大学英语六级模拟试卷437

大学英语六级模拟试卷437

一、作文(本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。)

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

Children'sSpareTime.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfbllowingtheoutlinegiven

below.1.家长把孩子送去上各种补习班2.孩子们放学之后再去上课3.你的想法

Children'sSpareTime

标准答案：Children'sSpareTimePiano,English,painting,math,chess,thelistseems

togoforever.Theseareallthecourseslittlechildrenoftodaymayattend.Feelingths

alreadysofiercecompetitionofthepresentand

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。)

AFuturevehicleWhat'stheMollerSkycar?Whilemanytechnologicaladvancesoccurin

anevolutionarymanner,occasionallyarevolutionarytechnologyappearsonthehorizon

thatcreatesstartlingnewconditionsandprofoundchanges.Suchisthecasewiththe

privatelydevelopedMollerSkycar,whichisnamedafteritsinventor.Withtheinventor

permission,Iwouldliketodiscussthemilitarypotentialofthisvehicle.Thereinforced

MollerSkycarvariantthemilitaryisevaluatingiscalledthelightaerialmultipurpose

vehicle,orLAMV(pronounced"lam-veeH).TheLAMVisaverticaltake-offandlarding

aircraftthatcanflyinaquick,quiet,andagilemanner.Itisanewtypeofvehiclethat

combinesthespeedofanairplaneandtheverticaltake-offcapabilityofahelicopterwith

somecharacteristicsofagroundvehicle,butwithoutthelimitationsofanyofthose

existingmodesoftransportation.TheLAMVisnotoperatedliketraditionalfixed-or

rotary-wingaircraft.Ithasonlytwohand-operatorstodirecttheredundantcomputer

controltwiststoselectthedesiredoperatingaltitudeandmovesforeandafttoselectthe

rateofclimb.Theright-handcontroltwiststoselectthevehicle'sdirectionandmoves

side-to-sidetoprovidetransverse(crosswise)movementduringthehoverandearly-

transition-to-flightphasesofoperation;italsomovesforeandafttocontrolspeedand

braking.Simplyput,theLAMVisuser-friendly.TheLAMVofthefuturewillbe18feet

long,10feetwide,and6feethighandweight2,200pounds.Itwillholdfourpassengers

andapayloadof875pounds(includingfuel).Thevehiclewillhaveamaximumrateof

climbof6,400feetperminuteandanoperationalceilingof30,000feet.Itwillattaina

topspeedof390milesperhouratanaltitudeof6,000feetandacruisingspeedof350

milesperhoural25,000feet,anditwillhaveamaximumrangeof900milesat80

passengermilespergallon.TheLAMValsowillbequietenoughtofunctionasan

acoustic"stealth"planeat500feet.Itwillhaveaverticaltake-offandlandingcapability

andemergencyairframeparachutes,anditwillbecapableofusingvariousfuels.The

LAMVfeaturesredundant,independentcomputersystemsforflightmanagement,

stability,andcontrol.Twoairframeparachutescanbedeployedintheeventofthe

vehicle'scatastrophicfailure.TheseparachutesensurethattheLAMVandtheoperator

andsoldiersitcarriescanlandsafely.TheWankel-typerotaryenginesareveryreliable

becauseoftheirsimplicity.Thethreemovingpartsinatwo-rotorRotapowerenginesare

approximatelysevenpercentofthenumberofpartsinafour-cylinderpistonengine.Each

engineroomfullyenclosestheenginesandfans,greatlyreducingthepossibilityofinjury

tosoldierswhomightbenearthevehicleintheeventofanenginefireorexplosion.

Multiplesystemscheckfuelforqualityandquantityandprovideappropriatewarnings.

TheLAMVcanlandonvirtuallyanysolidsurface.TheLAMVisaerodynamically

stable.Intheunlikelyeventthatsufficientpowerisnotavailabletolandvertically,the

LAMV'sstabilityandgoodglideslopeallowtheoperatortomaneuvertoasafearea

beforeusingtheairframeparachutes.SincecomputerscontroltheLAMV'sflightduring

hoverandtransition,theonlyoperatorinputistocontrolspeedanddirection.

Undesirablemovementscausedbywindgustsarepreventedautomatically.Theusageof

LAMVinthefutureThepotentialeconomicadvantagesoftheLAMVarcworth

mentioning.Itsfuel-efficientenginesandabilitytooperateonvariousfuelswilllowfuel

costs.TheLAMVusesone-fourthofthefuelperpassengermileusedbythetilt-rotorV-

22Ospreyorhighperformancehelicopters.TheLAMV'sacquisitioncostalsowillbea

significantfactorinitsfavor.TheLAMV'spurchasepriceperpassengerseatisprojected

tobeapproximatelyeightpercentofthatforthe30-passengerOsprey.TheLAMV's

potentialmilitaryuseswillbenumerous.Theyincludeaerialmedicalevacuation,aerial

reconnaissance,commandandcontrol,searchandrescue,insertionofspecialoperations

forces,airassaultoperations,airborneoperations,fbrcible-entryoperations,military

policemobilityandmaneuversupport,communicationsretransmission,battlefield

distributionforunitresupply,transportofindividualandcrewreplacements,weapons

platform,noncombatantevacuationoperations,battlefieldcontractortransport,andbattle

damageassessment.ConsidertheLAMV'suseincontingencyoperations.Anadversary

observingaLAMVwouldhavegreatdifficultydeterminingthetypeofforce

approachingandthatforce'sdestinationandintention.Iftheadversarydi(irealizeour

intentions,theseniorenemycommanderwouldnothavetimetoreact.Imagineaforcible

entryandearlyentryforcepackagebasedinthecontinentalUnitedSlatesthatself­

deployedoverseasinLAMV's.Withshorthaltsalongthewayatseaborneresupply

vesselsorlandbasedrefuelingsites,theforcepackagewouldreachitsobjectivewithin

hours:ThisconceptwouldreducedramaticallytheAirny'sdependenceontheUS

TransportationCommandforstrategicairliftandonthegeographicalcommanderinchief

forintrathcatcrairliftsupport.Theoverallspeedofforceclosurewouldimprovegreatly.

Thiswouldenhancetheseniorcommander'sabilitytoconductmultiple,simultaneous

operationsinhisbattlespacewithanacceleratedoperationaltempothatprecludesthe

adversaryfromachievinghisgoals.Dependenceonairandseaportsofdebarkation

wouldbereduced.LAMVwillbenefittheArmy'sbattlefielddistributionconcepts

tremendouslybecauseitwillbeabletomovecommoditiesrapidlywhenandwherethey

areneededacrossawidelydispersedbattlespace.Bothairandgroundmainsupply

routes(MSR's)wouldexistthroughoutthebattlespace.TheMSR'sintheairwould

changeasmissionsandsituationsdictate.Eventually,small,multi-commodityshipping

containerscouldbedesignedfortransportbyeitheraLAMVoranevenmorefuturistic

mediumorheavyaerialdistribution;manytypesoflandminesusedtoblockconvoy

movementstodaywouldbecomelessofaconcernforlogisticiansandengineerssince

theycoulduseMSR'sinthesky.Orconsidermovingcontractorsaroundthebattlespace

inLAMV'stoperformtheirtasks.Basically,theLAMVconceptpromotesasmaller,

moreagile,andmoreeffectivesustainmentpresencewithinasupportedbattlespace.

ConsidertheLAMVworkinginunisonwiththeArmy'sFutureCombatSystem(FCS).

TheLAMVcouldbecomeanintegralcomponentoftheoverallconceptforemploying

theFCS.TheoperatoroftheLAMVactuallycouldbeamemberoftheFCScreworunit.

Inthisrole,theLAMVwouldprovidemultiplebcncfits-rcconnaissancc,resupply,

medicalevacuation,andmaintenancesupply.PerhapstheLAMVitselfcouldbecomea

futurecombatweaponsystemplatform.Perhapsthisinnovativetechnologycouldforce

majorchangesinjointandArmydoctrine,training,leaderdevelopment,organizations,

material,andsoldierprograms.Ofcourse,theLAMVbringswithitsomeobvious

challenges.Itslimitedpayloadwillbeanegativefactor.ItsusewillcomplicateAnny

airspacecommandandcontrol.HowtheLAMVwillbeusedinconjunctionwithforces

underthejointforceaircomponentcommanderwillhavetobedetermined.LAMV

supportissuesalsorequireresolution.Forexample,operatorselectionandtraining,leader

training,employmentdoctrine,LAMVbasis-of-issueplans,andLAMVlife-cycle

managementallrequiretheAnny'sattention.However,oncetheLAMVtechnology

matures,itsmilitarypossibilitiesarestartling.WeintheArmycombatservicesupport

"futures"arenaareencouragedbythedevelopmentssofarandhopethattheLAMVwill

bereadyforArmyfieldingaround2010.TheLAMVcanbecomearealityinourArmy

andpossibilityintheotherarmedservicesaswell.Withoutanydoubt,thistechnological

innovationwillsucceedinternationallyintheprivate,commercial,andmilitarysectors.I

hopethattheUSArmywillbethefirstarmyintheworldtoembraceandexploitthis

technology.Butsoonerratherthanlater,thisaerialvehicletechnologywillaffectallof

ourlives.Itisjustoverthehorizon.

2、Thelightaerialmultipurposetransportationfacilitiesisanamazingmachinecreated

byMoller.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题干中的transportationfacilities与原文中的vehicle属于同义转述，

都是“交通工具”的意思，指的是首段中提到的MollerSkycar；题干中的amazing和

第一段中首句的startling都有“令人吃惊的，令人惊奇的”的意思；第一段的第二句

又提至U/...MollerSkycar,whichisnamedafteritsinventor,即MollerSkycar的发

明者是Moller。由此，可以推断出题干正确。

3、TheMollerSkycarisahelicopterandcantakeoffandlandvertically.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：在文章的第二段中确实提到了helicopter一词，但足并不是说The

LAMV即theMollerSkycar就是宜升飞机，文章中的...theverticaltake-offcapability

ofahelicopter…的意思是theMollerSkycar具有直升飞机垂直起飞的功能,并未指

出〔heMollerSkycar就足直升飞机。由此可以判断题干不正确。

4、Theright-handcontroloftheMollerSkycarisusedtocontrolthevehicle'smoving

path,velocityandbreaks.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：定位句中讲到Theright-handcontroltwiststoselectihevehicle's

direction,意思为“转动右手控制器可选择飞行方向”，该句后半部分又讲到italso

movesforeandafttocontrolspeedandbraking,即右手控制器也可以控制速度和制

动。由此，可以判断题干正确。

5、TheLAMVis18feetlong,10feetwide,and6feethighand2,200poundsandcan

hold4passengers.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：意为“未来的LAMV长18英尺，宽10英尺，高6英尺，重2200

磅”，强调的是未来的LAMV。而题干的意思是现在的LAMV长18英尺，宽10英

尺，高6英尺，重2200磅，并且能运载4名乘客。这些文章中根本没有提及，因

此，判断为NG。

6、InthecaseofLAMWsdisastrousaccident,itcanapplytoensurethevehicle

landingsafely.

标准答案：thetwoairframeparachutes

知识点解析：定位句的意思是“如果发生灾难性故I演，可以使用2个机体降落伞。

这两个降落伞可确保LAMV及其驾驶员和所载士兵安全着陆”。题干中的

disastrousaccident与文章中的catastrophicfailure属于同义转述，为“灾难性事故”的

意思；文章中的intheeventof和题干中的inthecaseof意思相似，意为“如果...

发生deploy和题干中的apply意思也相似,有“部署,应用”的意思。因此，题干

中应填入thetwoairframeparachuteso

7、OnconditionthatthefuelofLAMVisnotsufficienttolandvertically,thefeaturesof

guaranteethesafelanding.

标准答案:stabilityandgoodglideslope

知识点解析：此处需填入名词性成分，对thefeatu小进行限定。题干中的On

conditionthat意为“如果...”,与文章中的intheeventthat意思相同；题干意思是

“如果LAMV的动力不足时，LAMV的……特性能保证其安全着陆”。而这一特性

正是定位句中提到的theLAMV'sstabilityandgoodglideslope..因此，应填入

stabilityandgoodglideslopec

8、ThefuelofLAMVisnearlyequaltoconsumedbythetilt-rotorV-22Osprey

orhighperformancehelicoptersperpassengermile.

标准答案：one-fourlh

知识点解析：通读题干可知是在把LAMV和tilt-roiorV-22Ospreyorhigh

performancehelicopters的每位乘客英里耗油量进行二匕较，由此推断，空白处应填入

数字。由定位句可知本题答案为one-fourth。

9、Adversarieswouldhavegreatdifficultydeterminingthetypeofforceapproaching

becauseof.

标准答案：LAMV'suseincontingencyoperations

知识点解析：题干的意志为“敌方在判断来犯部队的种类时会有巨大的困难，这是

因为……”，可知空白处应填入导致敌方难以判断来犯部队的种类的原因；这个原

因肯定就隐藏在该段的上卜文中。该段第一句该的意思是“设想LAMV在突发行动

中的应用”，即讲出了原因：LAMV的突发行动。所以，应填入LAMV飞usein

contingencyoperationso

10、Logisticiansandengineerswouldconcernlessofmanytypesoflandminesby

meansof.

标准答案：usingMSR5sinthesky

知识点解析：题干的意思是“依靠……的方法，后勤劳人员和工程人员将不再那么

担心多种多样的地雷了”；因此，空白处应填入名词或名词短语；定位句中提到后

勤劳人员和工程人员将不再那么担心今天阻挡护送运输的多种多样的地雷了，是因

为他们可以使用空中的主要补给线，即空白处应填入的内容是空中主要补给线的使

用。所以，空白处填入的内容是usingMSR，sinthesky。

11、OneoftheweakpointsofLAMVis.

标准答案：itslimitedpayload

知识点解析：weakpoim意为“缺点”，定位句中的negalivefactor意为“不利因素”，

两者意思相似；因此，空白处应填入的内容应当是和negativefactor相对应的。所

以，空白处应填入的内容是itslimitedpayloado

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Helikeseverythingaboutit.

B、Hewilldefinitelybuyit.

C、Helikesthelocationofit.

D、Heisnotverysatisfiedwithit.

标准答案：D'

知识点解析：bul转折处设题。对话中，女士首先详细地介绍了这所公寓，并认为

价钱合理；男士同意女士的看法，但是对公寓的位置不甚满意。故本题答案为D。

13、

A、Hedoesn'tmindhavingmeetingaheadofschedule.

B、Hedoesn'tmindpostponingthemeeting.

C、Themeetinggoesagainstwithhisschedule.

D、Themeetingisnotonhisschedule.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：对话中，女士说她不得不把与男士的会面推迟到当天下午四点，因为

Mr.Anderson希望她立刻修改年度报告；男士回答道“不用着急，我的日程安排可

变通”，也就是说他同意推迟会面的时间，故B为本题答案。

14、

A、Johnusedtodoquitewellinhisstudies.

Johnisalwaysgoodatstudies.

C、Johndidn'tlikestudiesbefore.

D、Johnstudiesashardasbefore.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：对话的一开始，男士提到了John在学习上的进步，并评价他现在学

习刻苦，似乎开始喜欢学习；女士予以认同后，评价说他(John)已经不是以前的他

了。故可知C为本题答案。

15、

A、Shewilllendhercartotheman.

B、Hercarisinhergarage.

C>Sheisnotabletohelptheman.

D、Hercarisunderpoorconditions.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：but转折处没题。对话中，男士向女士求助，想要借她的车以便能在

4点之前到达机场；女士说她也希望自己能帮助他，但她甚至连车库都没有，其言

外之意是她没有车，无法帮助男士。故本题答案为C。

16、

A、Themanfailedthedrivingtestagain.

Themangothisdriver'slicenselastmonth.

CNThemanpassesthedrivingtest.

D、Themanisgoodatdriving.

标准答案：C」」

知识点解析：对话中，女士询问男士为什么如此开心；男士说他虽然考驾照失败了

好几次，但上个星期他终于走运了，言外之意是上星期通过了驾照考试。故C为

本题答案。

17、

A^Themanlikesthemusicofthemovie.

B、Themandoesn'ttaketothemovie.

C、Bothofthetwospeakersarefondofthemovie.

D、Thewomanlikestheplotbest.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：对话中，女士询问男士是否看过好莱坞的新片HannahMontana,The

Movie（汉娜・蒙塔娜：电影版），并说她喜欢这个故事，并认为其中的音乐是她最喜

欢的部分；男士回答说池并不喜欢这部影片。故B为本题答案。

18、

A、Professorandstudent.

B、Motherandson.

C、Husbandandwife.

D^Classmates.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：对话中，女士说她发现男士上个星期提交的论文与WiHiam的论文完

全一样，因此她要求男士就此事进行解释；男士表示了歉意，并保证不会再犯。由

此很容易得知两人是师生关系。故本题答案为A。

19、

A^Mr.KellywillbeinParisonThursday.

B、Mr.KellywillattendameetingonThursday.

C、Mr.Kellywillprobablymeetthismanthisweek.

D^Mr.Kellywillhaveafullschedulethisweek.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：对话中，男士想知道他是否能在这个星期与Mr.Kelly见面；女士说

出了Nr.Kelly这周的行程安排.并总结说她认为Mr.Kelly这个星期没时间.故D

为本题答案。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题7.0

分，共3分。）

20>

A、Beautifulandconsiderate.

B、Rudeandinconsiderate.

C、Beautifulbutrude.

D、Helpfulbutcareless.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：对话中，女士说自己的新室友总是在午夜大声喧哗，并且不听劝阻，

发出粗鲁的言论，可知本题答案为B。

21、

A^Onceaday.

B、Twiceaday.

C、Onceaweek.

D、Twiceaweek.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:对话中，女士提到Ihavetodothecleaningtwiceaday（我一天要清扫

两次）。故本题答案为B。

22、

A、ShehasgonetoAmericaonbusiness.

B、Shemaygetmarriedinafewmonths.

C、ShehasdoneSarahabigfavor.

D、Shehasdatedwiththemalespeaker.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：对话中，女士说Jenny在加利福尼亚遇到了白马王子，可能几个月后

就要结婚了，由此可知本题答案为B。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题

分,共4分。）

23、

A^Becausetheoldoneneedsmoreenergy.

B、Becausetheoldoneisstillingoodconditions.

C、Becausetheycouldn'taffordbuyinganewone.

D、Becausetheoldonedoesn'tmatchthestyleofthebathroom.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：对话中，女士提议买一个电力淋浴器；男士回答说There'snothing

reallywrongwiththeonewe'vegot,可知男士反对的原因是旧的还能用，并没有出现

问题。故本题答案为B。

24、

A、Themanalwayskeepsthekitchencleanwhenhecooks.

B>Thewomanonlyhastowashdishesaftereverymeal.

C、Themanapprovesofbuyingadish-washer.

D、Thewomanoncebroketwoplateswhenwashingdishes.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：女士提议买一个洗碗机时，男士说IIhinkadishwashermaybeagood

idea（我认为买一个洗碗机是个好主意），故本题答案为C。

25、

A、August8th.

B、September9th.

C>July10th.

D、November11th.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：对话中提到搅拌器的保修时间是六个月，于3月10日购买的，保修

的最后日期是明天，因此可得出今天是9月9日，故B为本题答案。

26、

A、Somepaintandadish-washer.

B、Apower-showerandadish-washer.

C^Somepaintandablender.

D、Adish-washerandablender.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：对话一开始便提到要用油漆遮盖墙壁上的污点，中间又提到有必要买

一个洗碗机，因此本题答案为A。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、OneofthebridgesbetweenNorthandSouthLondoncollapsed.

B、TheheartofLondonwasflooded.

C、Anemergencyexercisewasconducted.

D、Ahundredpeopleinthesuburbsweredrowned.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：事实细节题。短文开头说到几个月前，人们在伦敦听到了警报声，

接着介绍了人们在听到警报后如何行动。说话人指出这是为应对洪水进行的一场演

练,即ExerciseFloodcalL故本题选C项。

28、

A、Fiftyundergroundstationsweremadewaterproof.

B、Afloodwallwasbuilt.

C、Analarmsystemwassetup.

D、Rescueteamswereformed.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节辨认题。由于题目中出现了1980s,听音时要留意伦敦市在不同

时期所采取的措施。原文明确指出Thoughafloodwallwasbuiltin1980s,故本题选

择B项。

29、

A、MostLondonerswerefrightened.

B、MostLondonersbecameratherconfused.

C^MostLondonerstookExerciseFloodcallcalmly.

D、MostLondonerscomplainedaboutthetroublecausedbyExerciseFloodcall.

标准答案：c

知识点解析：语意题解题。本文末尾提到多数人知道这只不过是一个预警。可见

人们对待这次演习的态度是平静的，故选择C项。

30、

A、Itlimitedtheirsupplyoffood.

B、Itmadetheireggshellstoofragile.

C^Itdestroyedmanyoftheirnests.

D、Itkilledmanybabybaldeagles.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实细节题。原文提到，DDT使得蛋壳变得很薄，在小鹰孵化之前

就碎了，故本题选择B项。

31、

A、Theyfoundwaystospeedupthereproductionofbaldeagles.

B、Theydevelopednewtypesoffeedforbabybaldeagles.

C、Theyexplorednewwaystohatchbabybaldeagles.

D^TheybroughtinbaldeaglesfromCanada.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实细节题。短文明确指出，自1972年以来，野生生物学家们从加

拿大引进秃鹰.故本题选择D项。

32、

A、Pollutionoftheenvironment.

B、Anewgenerationofpestkillers.

C、Over-killingbyhunters.

D、Destructionoftheirnaturalhomes.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实细节题。短文结尾部分明确指出秃鹰依旧面临着困境，自然家

园的毁坏会使它们的数量迅速减少，故本题选择D项。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A、OnthesecondSundayinMay.

B>OnthefourthSundayinLent.

C、OnthefourthSundayinMay.

D^OnthesecondSundayinLent.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据原文中提到的MotheringSundayisobservedonthefourthSunday

inLent,可知B项为本题答案，

34、

A、Flowers,cardsandclothes.

B、Flowersandgoldjewellery.

C、Cakes,flowersandcards.

D、Cakes,cardsandgoldjewellery.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文中提到的可以当作MotheringSunday的礼物有：acard,abunchof

springflowers,costumejewellery和acake©考生需要正确理解costumejewellery的

含义，它的意思是“廉价的珠宝首饰”，因此本题答案为C项。

35、

A、FurmetySunday.

B、Mid-LentSunday.

C、RefreshmentSunday.

D、CariingSunday.

标准答案：B'

知识点解析：文章开头说明了由于MotheringSunday的日期，也被称为Mid-Lent

Sunday,文章结尾处也提到由于人们经常用各种蛋糕当作礼物，因此该节日还被称

为CarlingSunday,SimnelSunday和RefreshmentSunday,故应该选B项。

36、

A、Aspecialfoodcalledfurmety.

Carlings,akindofpancake.

C>Thesimnelcake,averyrichfruitcake.

D、Cakeswhicharemadebymothers.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:文章在讲解各种蛋糕的原料时提到carlings,akindofpancakemadeof

steepedpeasefriedinbutler,withpepperandsalt,故可知本题答案为B项。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

“分。）

Weoftenseebearsinthezoo.Theyaresocuteandbig.Bearsarefoundin[Bl]

,Asia,AfricaandAmerica.Theyaremassively[B2]withshorttails

and[B3]legs.Bearsarenotreallycarnivores,becausetheycatalmost

anything.The[B4]exceptionisthepolarbearwhichinits[B5]state

livesonfishandseals,Howeverin[B6]theyseemtoenjoymeat,[B7]

,fruit,milk,riceandporridge.Bearsarenotquiteasdangerousaspeople[B8]

themtobe.Likemostanimals,theywilldotheirbesttoavoidhumanbeings.

However,bearsarcbynomeanscowardlyanimals.Manyhuntershavebeenkilledby

bearsfortheycanbeextremelydangerousandcunning.Bearshaveaverykeensenseof

smellbuttheyhadverypooreyesight.[B9]Theyfeedmainlyonroots,berries,

frogs,rodents,dishandalsosmallinsects.[BIO]buttheyseemtoprefersmall

creaturesliketermitesorbeetlegrubs.Inthecolderregions,bearshibernate,orgoto

sleep,fromOctobertoApril.[Dll].Theseenegycouldhelpthemtopassthe

wholewinter.

37、[Bl]

标准答案：Europe

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案：constructed

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B3]

标准答案：thick

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案：chief

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案：natural

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案:captivity

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：vegetables

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案：imagined

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：Theyarealsodullofhearingbuttheyaresointelligentthattheycouldstudy

manyskills

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[BIO]

标准答案：Theywillsometimeskiltdeerandotherlargeanimalsinordertosatisfytheir

hugestomach

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[RII]

标准答案：Beforetheyhibernate,theyeatalotandbecomeveryfat

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共10题，每题

分，共70分。）

Theveryword"perfume"hasfemininemeaningtomanymaleears.Mencanbesold"

deodorant（除臭剂）“，buttheideaofallthoselittlebottleswiththeirfussyparaphernalia

（随身用具）istoomuchforthesensitivemaleego.Yetnoindustrycanaffordtoneglect

halfitspotentialmarket,andperfume-makersareeverkeentocracktheshellofmale

silence.Nowtheymayknowhowtodoso.CraigRobertsoftheUniversityofLiverpool

andhiscolleagues—workingwithateamfromUnilever'sresearchlaboratoryatnearby

PortSunlight—havebeeninvestigatingtheproblem.Theyalreadyknewthatappropriate

scentscanimprovethemoodofthosewhowearthem.Whattheydiscovered,though,as

theywilldescribeinaforthcomingeditionoftheInternationalJournalofCosmetic

Science,isthatwhenamanchangeshisnaturalbodyodoritcanalterhisself-confidence

tosuchanextentthatitalsochangeshowattractivewomenfindhim.HalfofDr

Roberts'svolunteersweregivenanaerosolspray（烟雾喷剂）containingacommercial

formulationoffragrance.Theotherhalfweregivenasprayidenticalinappearancebut

lackingactiveingredients.Thestudywasarrangedsothattheresearchersdidnotknow

whohadreceivedthescentandwhothefake.Eachparticipantobviouslyknewwhathe

wassprayingonhimself,sincehecouldsmellit.Butsincenoonewastoldthetrue

purposeoftheexperiment,thosewhogotthefakedidnotrealizetheywerebeing

matchedagainstpeoplewithaproperlysmellyaerosol.Overthecourseofseveraldays,

DrRoberts'steamconductedseveralpsychologicaltestsonbothgroupsofvolunteers.

Theyfoundthatthosewhohadbeengiventhecommercialfragranceshowedanincrease

inself-confidence.Notthatsurprising,perhaps.Whatwassurprisingwasthattheirself­

confidcnccimprovedtosuchanextentthatwomenwhocouldwatchthembutnotsmell

themnoticed.Thewomeninquestionwereshownshort,silentvideosofthevolunteers.

Theydeemedthemenwearingthedeodorantmoreattractive.Theywere,however,

unabletodistinguishbetv/eenthegroupswhenshownonlystillphotographsofthemen,

suggestingitwasthemen'smovementandbearing,ratherthantheirphysicalappearance,

thatwasmakingthedifference.ForUnileverandothermanufacturersofmen'sscent,this

isanimportantdiscovery.Thefirm'smarketingofits,mainproductinthisarea,a

deodorantcalledLynx,playsuptheso-called"LynxEffect"—whichissupposedtomake

menirresistiblyattractivetowomen.DrRoberts'sexperiment,however,suggeststhatthe

advertised"Bornchickawahwah"oftheproductmayhavenothingtodowithawoman's

appreciationofthesmell,andeverythingtodowithitspsychologicaleffectontheman

wearingit.

48、Whyarethelittlebottleswithfussyparaphernaliatoomuchforthesensitivemale?

A、Becauseitisofmuchtroubletocarrysuchbottles.

B、Becausesuchbottlessomewhatbearfemininemeaning.

C>Becauseitisfairlyenoughforthemtotakedeodorant.

D、Becauseperfume-makers'neglectofthemhasangeredthem.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推理判断题。由定位句可知，男士们认为装饰繁琐的小瓶了•对他们的

自尊来说比较敏感。究其原因可以返回其前一句：Theveryword“perfume”has

femininemeaningtomanymaleears,即小瓶子含有女性化之意，B符合题意。

49、Accordingtothepassage,CraigRobertsandhiscolleaguesdiscoverfromtheir

researchthat.

A、perfume-makersshouldneverpayattentiontothishalfmarket

B、properodorcanimprovethemoodofpeoplewhowearit

C、changesofbodyodorcanalterwearers'self-confidence

D、properodorcanevenchangewearers5physicalappearance

标准答案：c-

知识点解析：事实细节题。由定位句可知，体味的改变可以改变佩戴者的自信心，

C符合题意。

50、AbouttheexperimentconductedbyDrRoberts,theauthortellsusthat.

A、researchersareclearaboutwhoreceivedtheaerosolspray

experiment'srealintentionwasexposedtoallthevolunteers

C>rcscarchcibweresurpriseddialaurosolsprayincreaseswearers,scllcuiifidciicc

D、whattheyfoundinthestudyhasnotbeenpublishedyet

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实细节题。由定位句可知，下文将是对研究者研究内容的描述。其

中第二段最后一句提到...Iheywilldescribeintheforthcomingeditionof

InternationalJournalofCosmeticScience,由forthcoming（即将来临的）一词可知该期

刊尚未发行，D符合题意。

51、Intheexperiment,thevolunteerswerearrangedinsuchawaythat.

onlyhalfmembersaregivencommercialfragrance

B、theydonotknowwhathasbeensprayedonthemselves

C、theyrealizedtheyarebeingcomparedinpsychologicaltests

D、volunteersreceivingscentpaidspecialattentiontotheirmovement

标准答案：A-

知识点解析：事实细节题。由定位句可知，在实验中一半被喷香水，而另一半被喷

普通喷雾，A符合题意。

52>Whatconclusioncanwegetfromthepassage?

A、WhatDrRobertsfoundisabigbeattoperfumeindustry.

B、Whatmakesadifferenceisthatscentmakeswearersmoreconfident.

C>Lynxisreallyeffectiveinmakingmenlookcharming.

D、Womenareattractedbythesmelltheyappreciatemore.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推理判断题。第二段最后一句提到...whenamanchangeshis

naturalbodyodoritcanalterhisself-confidence；接着第四段最后一句提到itwasthe

men'smovementandbearing,ratherthantheirphysicalappearance,thatwasmaking

thedifference,从中我们可以得知香水可以让佩戴者提高自信，从而使他们的举上

更吸引女士们的注意力，B符合题

Manybankersmaybeworriedaboutwhethersomefancyproductdreamedupduring

theseyearsmightyetleadtoavisitfromthepolice.DanielDantas,afinancier,whohas

profitedbyoperatingattheopaqueplacewherebusinessandgovernmentmeetinBrazil,

hasbeenopeningthedoortofindthepoliceoutsideformuchofthepastdecade.On

December2ndhewasconvictedofalesssophisticatedcrime:tryingtobribepolice

officers.Mr.Dantas,whohasacquiredgreatnotorietyinBrazil,wasfined$5million

andsentencedtotenyearsinprison.Hehasappealedagainsthisconviction.Thech