大学英语六级模拟试卷643

大学英语六级模拟试卷643

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnRemedial

Examinations.Youshouldwritealleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.补考是大学教育的一部分2.补考的利与弊3.如何发挥补考的作用On

RemedialExaminations

标准答案：OnRemedicalExaminationsRemedialexaminationispartofcollege

education.Mostcollegesallowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsfbr

everystudentinordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.Remedialexaminationhasits

advantages.Itgivesoneasecondchancetopassanexam,whichmaybeimportantfor

thestudenttoreachahigherdegree.Forastudentwhohasfailedtheexamjustbecause

ofsickness,aremedialexaminationisafairchanceforhimtomakeitup.Butremedial

examinationalsohasdisadvantages.Somestudentsdon'tworkhardenough,because

theythinkeveniftheyfailtheexams,theystillhaveasecondchance.Inmyopinion,

remedialexaminationisgoodwhenitisusedfairly.Somecollegesdecidethatastudent

cantakenotmorethan4remedialexaminationsduringhiscollegeyears,orhewillfailto

getthebachelor'sdegree.Ithinksuchrestrictiontoremedialexaminationisvitalifitis

tobeusedwisely.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共10题，每题分，共10

分。）

TheMysteryoftheMayasTheruinsofonce-beautifulcitiesintheforestsofCentral

Americatellscientistsmuchabouttheamazingpeoplewhobuiltthem.Buttheydonot

tellwhythesecitiesweresuddenlyabandonedoveronethousandyearsago.AroundA.

D.800,somethingmysterioushappenedtotheMayancivilization.Wallsandfoundations

fornewbuildingswereleftunfinished.Tomodemarcheologists,illookedasifthecities

hadbeenabandoned.Whathappened?Whatisthepossibleexplanationofthismystery?

EarlyDiscoveriesInthelate1700's,agroupofexplorerscuttingtheirwaythrougha

forestinCentralAmericacameupontheruinsofanancientcity.Underatangleoftrees

andvines,theyfoundlarge,welldesignedstonebuildingsandhandsomestone

monuments.Someofthestoneswerecoveredwithastrangekindofwriting.Carvingson

otherstonesshowedthatatleastsomeofthepeoplewholivedinthearealongbefore

werehighlyadvanced.QuestionsRaisedInthenext150years,morecitieswere

discovered.Theyseemedtobepartofagreatcivilizationstretchingacross500miles

（about800kilometers）offorest.In1881,anEnglishmannamedAlfredMaudslayledthe

firstbigscientificexpeditiontostudytheruinsintheforest.Maudslaywasan

archeologist,ascientistwhostudiedtheremainsofancientcommunitiesforcluestohow

thepeoplelived.Otherexpeditionsfollowed,butatfirsttheyfoundmorequestionsthan

answers:Whobuiltthecities,andwhenthecitieswerebuilt?Howhadthepeoplelived

herein'themiddleofarainforest?Mostpuzzlingofall,whathappenedtothem?

PossibleAnswersGradually,someoftheanswershavebeenpiecedtogether.Today,

livinginpartsofMexicoandGuatemala,therearebrownskinnedIndianpeoplecalled

theMayas.ScientistsbelievethattheancestorsoftheseIndiansbuiltthecitiesandcarved

thestonemonuments.Datescarvedonsomemonumentsshowthattheywereputup

betweenA.D.300and800,butbitsofburiedpotterytellusthattheMayashadlivedin

someoftheircitiesforhundredsofyearsearlier.AttheheightofMayancivilization,

theremusthavebeenovertwomillionpeoplelivinginandaroundhundredsofbeautiful

townsandcities.Archeologistsdigginginthesecitieshaveuncoveredroads,afewwater

reservoirs,andtemplesbuiltoneontopofanother.Handsomepicturesmadeof

sculpturedplasterandpaintedinbrightcolorswerefoundonthewallsofbuildings.

Paintedpotsandpiecesofcarefullycarvedjewelrywerediscoveredintombsunderthe

floorsoftemples.ThesepicturesandobjectsshowedmuchabouttheMayas'life.There

werescenesofpeopleworking,peopleatwar,noblesholdingcourt,priestsinfantastic

costumesandMayangods.PossibleErrorsForalongtime,archeologistsworkedonlyon

uncoveringlargeMayanstructures,suchastemples,palaces,andballcourts.Littleeffort

wasmadetofindtheremainsofsmallerbuildings,suchashouses.Theseemingabsence

ofhousesledpeopletobelievethatthecitieswereonlythehomesofpriestsandrulers,

wholivedinthepalaces.Theythoughttheordinarypeopleprobablylivedinthe

countrysideandcametothecitiesonlyforreligiousceremonies.NewEvidenceInrecent

years,newevidencehasbeenuncoveredatanumberofMayancitiesbydifferentgroups

ofarcheologists.TheUniversityofPennsylvaniainPhiladelphiahasjustfinisheda

twelve-yearstudyofTikal,thebiggestoftheMayancities.Morethanonehundredsmall

housesvaried,too.Somehadmanyremainsoffinelydecoratedpottery.Othershadfewer

andplainerpieces.Thehouseswereveryclosetogether,withlittlespacetoraisefood,

exceptinsmallgardens.ChangeofViewThesenewfindingschangedourpictureof

Mayanlife.Dr.WilliamR.Coe,directoroftheTikalproject,saidthatTikalmusthave

beenarealcityafterall,atleastforpartofitshistory.Itmusthavehadabigpopulation.

Thedifferencesinthehousesshowthatthereweremanydifferentclassesofpeople.

Perhapssomewerecraflsmen-thestonecutters,sculptors,andpainterswhoworkedon

newtemplesandmonuments.Mayas'ImpressiveAccomplishmentsAsarcheologists

studiedtheMayas,theybecamemoreandmoreimpressedbyhowmuchthesepeople

hadbeenabletodo.Inotherpartsoftheworld,peoplewereusingmetaltoolsbeforethey

beganbuildingcities.Theyalsohadwheelsandcartstohelpmoveloads,'and

domesticatedanimalstopushorpullthem.TheMayashadnoneofthesethings.Their

onlytoolsweremadeofwoodorstone.Yettheycutandcarvedrocksweighing

thousandsofpounds,andbuilttemplesover200feet(abovesixtymeters)tall.Butthe

Mayascoulddomorethanjustmakebuildingsandworksofart.Oneofthemost

importantthingstheydidwaslearntowrite.WhensomeoftheMayanwritingwas

figuredout,archeologistsdiscoveredhowmuchtheMayasknewaboutotherthings,too.

Inmathematics,theycouldcountuptothemillions.Theywerethefirstpeopletofigure

outhowtousethezerowithothernumeralstomakeworkingwithlargenumberseasier.

Inastronomy,too,theywerewayaheadofotherancientpeoples.Recordsshowthatthe

Mayashadobservedtheskiesforcenturies,keepingtrackofwhattheysaw.Theyknew

howlongthemoontooktogoaroundtheearth,andhowlongtheplanetVenustookto

comebacktothesameplaceinthesky.Theycouldpredicteclipses,andtheyworkedout

acalendarofeighteentwentyday"monthsnandonefive-day“month”thatmeasuredthe

yearasaccuratelyasthecalendarweusetoday.

2、Theruinsoftheancientcitytheexplorersdiscoveredinthelate1700sconvinced

themthatthecitywasoncelivedbypeopleofahighlyadvancedculture.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析:本题为细节题。第二段提到“...theyfoundlarge,well-designed

stonebuildingsandhandsomestonemonuments.Someofthestoneswerecoveredwith

astrangekindofwritingCarvingsonotherstonesshov/cdthatatleastsomeofthepeople

wholivedinthearealongbeforewerehighlyadvanced.”因此答案为Y。

3、Bypiecingtogetherallkindsofevidencecollectedbyvariousexpeditions,the

researchersbelievetheMayastobeIndians,whoseancestorshadcomefromAsia.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：在PossibleAnswers这部分第一段提到"therearebrownskinnedIndian

peoplecalledtheMayas.ScientistsbelievethattheancestorsoftheseIndiansbuiltthe

citiesandcarvedthestonemonuments."但是这里的Indians指印地安人，并不是指

来自亚洲的印度人。因此答案为N。

4、Evidenceshowsthattheuseofastronomicknowledgeofastronomygreatlyaffected

thelifeoftheMayas.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：答案在文章最后一段。该段只介绍了玛雅人在天文学方面的成就，并

未涉及这些成就对生活的影响，故答案为NG。

5、Thoughmuchremainstobediscovered,byputtingtogethervariousfindingsobtained

sincethe1700s,researchershavecometotheconclusionthatMayancultureisquite

remarkable.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：这是一道概括全文内容的题。通过全文的小标题，我们可以看出：作

者通过回顾1700年以来学者的研究成果，澄清了过去人们关于玛雅人行踪的疑

惑，提出了较过去更为客观和完整的观点，最后总结了玛雅文明在建筑、艺术、文

字、数学和天文等方面对人类的贡献。因此答案为Y。

6、ScientistsbelievedthatMayancitybecausemanybuildingswereleft

unfinished.

标准答案：hadbeenabandoned

知识点解析：答题依据在第一段的“Wallsandfoundationsfornewbuildingswereleft

unfinished,Tomodernarcheologists,iilookedasifthecitieshadbeenabandoned.”

7、ThereasonwhypeopleinthepastbelievedthattheordinaryMayanpeoplelivedin

thecountrysidewasthattheirknowledgewasbasedon.

标准答案：uncoveringlargeMayanstructures/buildings

知识点解析♦：解题依据在文章PossibleErrors部这分。该段写到“由于过去考古学家

只注意挖掘大型的玛雅建筑，因而缺乏对普通民房的了解，因此错误地认为普通居

民住在乡村”。

8、Withtoolsmadeof,theMayanswereabletobuildhightemplesandmade

variousworksofart.

标准答案：woodorstone

知识点解析：在Mayas'ImpressiveAccomplishments这部分提到"TheMayashad

noneofthesethings（指上文的“金属工具和车辆等"）.Theironlytoolsweremadeof

woodorstone.Yel...”

9、Accordingtothenewfindings,thedifferencesinthehousesshowmanydifferent

livedinMaya.

标准答案：classesofpeople

知识点解析：在文章ChangeofView中提至『'Thesenewfindingschangedourpicture

ofMayan1论”和“Thedifferencesinthehousesshowthatthereweremanydifferent

classesofpeople”，从中可找到答案。

10、TheMayasarebelievedasthefirstpeopletofigureout.

标准答案：theuseofzerowithothernumeralsincounting

知识点解析：在倒数第二段提到"Inmathematics,theycouldcountuptothe

millions.Theywerethefirstpeopletofigureouthowtousethezerowithother

numeralstomakeworkingwithlargenumberseasier.”（数学方面,他们可以计算到

百万位，并且首先将用数字零同其它数字结合以便于大数字的运算。）该段第一句

是结论，第二句对第一句进行解释。

11、Besidesmakingbuildingsandworksofart,Mayasachievedgreataccomplishments

on.

标准答案：writing,mathematicsandastronomy

知识点解析：该题是对文章最后一部分的总结，倒数第三门提到“ButtheMayas

coulddomorethanjustmakebuildingsandworksofart.”然后该段主要介绍了

writing,接下来的两段分别介绍了玛雅人在mathematics和astronomy方面的成

就。

三、听力短对话(本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。)

12、

A、Gototheparties.

B、Goforaridewiththeman.

C、Studyforherexam.

D、Changeherclothes.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推理判断题。对话中女士说Fdlikelogo,即很想去Jack的派对，但

是明天上午历史考试(butIhavemyhistoryexamtomorrowmorning),转折标志but

后为重点内容。因此可知女士今天晚上可能会为考试做准备(Studyforherexam)。

故答案为C。

13、

A、Theairpollutioniscausedbythedevelopmentofindustry.

B、Thecitywaspoorbecausetherewasn'tmuchindustrythen.

C^Thewoman'sexaggeratingtheseriousnessofthepollution.

D、Hemightmovetoanothercityverysoon.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：语意理解题。女士说城市空气污染(airpollutioninthiscity)越来越严

重(gettingworseandworse),天空大多数时候都是灰后的。男士说的确如此(You

saidit!),以前没有这么多工厂。可见，他认为污染是由工业发展造成的。因此答

案为A。

14、

A、Hebelievesdancingisenjoyable.

B、Hedefinitelydoesnotlikedancing.

C、Headmiresthosewhodance.

D、Hewon'tdanceuntilhehasdonehiswork.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：语意理解题。对活中女士邀请男士去跳舞，男士回答说thatisthe

lastthing...“那是他最不愿意做的事情”，表否定含义。由此可知，答案为B。

Believeitorno引信不信由你

15、

A、HeadmiresJean'sstraightfbrwrardness.

B>HethinksDr.Browndeservesthepraise.

C>HewilltalktoJeanaboutwhathappened.

D^HebelievesJeanwasrudetoDr.Brown.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：观点态度题。男士首先对女十所说的Jean在Dr.Brown的课堂上发

脾气(losthertemper)感到惊讶，但紧接着对Jean的直率(frankness)表示欣赏

(appreciated)oaggressiveness”侵犯，挑衅

16、

A、Ihewomanhadbeenplanningfortheconference.

Thewomancalledthemanbutthelinewasbusy.

C^Thewomandidn'tcomebackuntilmidnight.

D、Thewomanhadguestsallevening.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：综合理解题。女士说本应该打电话给男士的，但实际上没打。原因

在于女士整晚都有客人(TomandJanestoppedbyandstayeduntilmidnight)。故答案

为D。

17、

A、Heshowsgreatenthusiasmforhisstudies.

B、Heisaveryversatileperson.

C^Hehasnotalentfortennis.

D、Hedoesnotstudyhardenough.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：语意理解题。男士说，女士的儿子对网球很有热情(showsalotof

enthusiasmonthetenniscourt),女士说，希望儿子对学习可以表现出同样的热情

(showasmuchforhisstudies)o这说明事实上女士的儿子对学习的热情不高。故答

案为De

18、

A、Hehasmanagedtosellanumberofcars.

B、Heiscontentedwithhiscurrentposition.

C、Hemightgetfired.

D、Hehaslosthisjob.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：综合理解题。男士回答Ididn'tsayhehadlostit"我并没有说他失去了

工作第二句使用虚拟语气ifhedidrTt...,hemightnol…表达男士对Jim可能失去

工作的担忧。可知Jim只是可能会失业。

19、

A、Jerrystayedinaroomonthethirdfloorforanhour.

Jerrywasabsentwhenthediscussionwasbeingheld.

C、NobodybutthewomannoticedthatJerrywasabsent.

D^Jerrydidnotleaveroom405untilanhourhadpassed.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推理判断题。男士说自己记错了房间号(madeamislakeaboutihe

roomnumber),去了415房间白等J'1个小时(anhourwailing)。可知在讨论期间

Jerry并不在。故答案为B。conspicuous意为“显眼的，引人注意的

四、听力长对话(含3小题)(本题共3题，每题7.0

分，共3分。)

20、

A、Advertisingmedia.

Advertising.

C、Essenceofbranding.

D、Essenceoftheproduct.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：对话中Robertson先生提到，广告的精髓是要代表产品的真实性能，

这一点并不受广告媒体变化的影响，故选C项。

21、

A、Volvotakessafeapproachinbranding.

B、Companiesshouldn'tchangetheirbrandimageallthetime.

C^Themanager'sideasareusuallydifferentfromthoseofconsumers.

D、Theirmanagersneedtobechanged.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：对话中Robertson先生提到沃尔沃的例子，其中说每一个新到任的市

场总监都会在沃尔沃的品牌上做一些改动，但是消费者却始终认为沃尔沃汽车最重

要的是安全性能，并且由此可以推断，公司不应该经常改动广告形象，故选B

项。

22、

A、Usethemedialikeinternetandconference.

B、Treatthecustomersaswellastheboss.

CNPutsomepersonalinsightintothebrand.

D、Differentiatethebrand.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：在对话最后，Robertson先生提到，提高竞争力的最好办法是市场定

位有所不同.这样就能有效避免竞争.故选D项。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、TowatchTV.

Towritesomeessays.

C^Tolistentomusic.

D、Toreadabook.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实细节题。男士表示自己无法在公寓里集中精神，因为在公寓里

everyoneelsetalking...playingrecords...practicingtheguitar,而自己还有三篇论文要

写，即B为正确答案。

24、

A、Hisneighborsaretoonoisy.

B、Hedoesn'twanttosharearoomwithothers.

C>Hishouseistoofarawayfromtheuniversity.

D、Il'snutuunvciiiciiltugvshopping.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：目的原因题。男士提到自己无法集中精力在公寓里写论文，因为别

人在聊天、听音乐或弹吉他，即男士想搬家的原因为A“邻居太吵闹了”。

25、

A、Think.

B、Sitdown.

C、Talkwithhisclassmates.

D、Wanderaround.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节辨认题。对话中男士提到了自己需要坐着写作，需要思考，思

考的时候会四处走动，油烟，总之就是自己想怎样做就怎样做，并没有提到C”与

同学讨论

26、

A、RadioTimes.

B、Alocalpaper.

C、SundayTimes.

D、TVTimes.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节辨认题。女士建议男士看看本地报纸找寻房源信息，Sunday

Times对此帮助不大。RadioTimes,TVTimes都属于localpaper的具体报刊名，只

有B更准确。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A^Becausetherearemanydevelopingnations.

Becausepeopleusesomanymotorvehicles.

C>Becausewehavemoreandmoreindustry.

D^Becausewearebuildingmorevehicles.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:Whycan'tmanpreventtheworldfrombeingpolluted?

28>

A、Industry.

Health.

C、Thefutureofourchildren.

D、Cleanair.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Auuoidingludiepassage,whatdocsmanvaluemuslainuii^the

following?

29、

A^Manknowswherethesocietyisgoing.

B>Peopledon'twelcometherapiddevelopmentofmodernsociety.

C、Thespeakerisworriedaboutthefutureofourmodernsociety.

D^Mancandonothingabouttheproblemofpollution.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:Whatdoesthestoryaboutthepilotindicate?

30、

A、Livingthings.

B、Livingthingsandnonlivingthings.

C>Theenvironmentalproblemscausedbyindustryandpeople.

D、Theinterrelationshipoflivingthingstotheirenvironment.

标准答案：D、'

知识点解析：暂无解析

31、

PeoplelivingintheUnitedStates.

PeoplelivingintheUnitedStatesandCanada.

C、ScientistslivingintheUnitedstatesandCanada.

D^EveryonebutexpertslivinginCanada.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

32、

A、Toshowinteresttoecology.

B、Tocriticizepeopleforignoringothersinterests.

C、Tomakepeopleawarethattheyarcdestroyingtheirownlivingsurroundings.

D、Toattractmorepeopletostudyecologysothattheycandiscussitmoreoften.

标准答案：C'

知识点解析：暂无解析

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、Neitherofthetwotypesofrocketsisveryeconomical.

Theliquid-fuelrocketisbest.

C、Eachtypeofrockethascertainadvantages.

D、Thesolid-fuelrocketisbest.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whatconclusioncanwedrawfrombepassage?

34、

A^Therocketshouldbeinexpensivetoconstruct.

B、Therocketiscapableofliftingheavyspacecraftintoorbit.

C^Therocketshouldbeeasilycontrolled.

D、Therocketshouldbeinexpensivetooperate.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：What'sthemostimportantconsiderationforrammedspaceflight?

35、

A、Becauseofitssize.

B、Becauseofitsfuel.

C、Becauseofitscomplicatedengine.

D、Becauseofitsburningtime.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Whyarethesolid-fuelrocketsexpensivetooperate?

36、

A、Thefuelischeap.

B、Theycanbestoppedandreignite.

C、Theyarecheaptobuild.

D^Theymustbeusedsoonafterfueling.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthecharacteristicofliquidfuel

rockets?

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

TheUniversityLibraryisoneofthelargest[Bl]librariesinthecountry,witha

[B2]ofsometwomillionvolumes.Thereisanactivecollectionforall

subjectswhicharetaughtorresearchedat[B3]levelintheUniversity.The

Libraryalso[B4]asanationalresourcecenterincertainsubjectareas.For

[B5]researchinthehumanities,andinthehistoryofthesocial,naturaland

[B6]sciences,theUniversityLibraryhas[B7]impressivespecial

collectionsof[B8]andrareprimarymaterials,bothmanuscriptandprinted,

whichattractscholarsfromallovertheworld.[B9]

TheUniversilyLibraryishighlyaulomaled,and

thebenefitsofthisfbrreadersarcespeciallyevidentandamicrocomputerclusterfbrfree

studentuse.[BIO]Theseinclude

referenceandenquiryservices,individualandgrouptrainingintheeffectiveuseof

informationtechnologyandothersources,interlibraryloans,librarypublications,

photocopyingandotherreprographicservices,andbindingandconservation.[B1I]

Thereareseparatelibraries,administeredbytheMain

Library,forfinearts,music,literatureandearlymodemstudies,education,law,chemical

engineering,electronicandelectricalengineering,socialsciences,andmedicineandlife

sciences.

37、[Bl]

标准答案：academic

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案：bookstock

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B3]

标准答案：postgraduate

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案：functions

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案：advanced

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案:physical

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：particularly

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案：unique

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：Theyaresupplementedbythereadyavailabilityofmicroformcopiesof

similarmaterials,theoriginalsofwhichareheldinotherlibrariesorrecordoffices

知识点解析：暂尢解析

46、[BIO]

标准答案：Inadditiontoprovidingaccesstoitsowncollectionsofprintedandother

informationformats,theUniversityLibraryoffersentensivesupportservices.

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[Bll]

标准答案：TheMainLibraryhousestheprincipalcollectionsandservicesforthe

humanities,socialsciences,sciencesandengineering.

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

I。分。）

Educationisalongprocessthatnotonlyprovidesuswithbasicskillssuchasliteracyand

numeracy,butisalsoessentialinshapingourfuturelives.Fromthemomentweenter

[SI]assmallchildren,andasweprogressthroughprimaryandsecondaryeducation,

wcarclayingihcfuuiidaliunfuithelifeaheadufus.Wcmust（S2]uursclvcslowork

hardsothatwecanpassexamsandgainthequalificationswewillneedto[S3]agood

job.Wemustalsoacquire[S4]lifeskillssothatwecanfitinandworkwiththose

aroundus.Andofcoursehealtheducationhelpsustounderstandhowwecanstay

[S5]andhealthy.Formostpeople,thisprocessendswhentheyareintheirmid-to-late

teens.Forothers,however,itisthebeginningofa（n）[S6]oflearning.Aftertheyfinish

school,manyprogressto[S7]educationwheretheywilllearnmoreusefulskillssuch

ascomputerliteracyorbasicbusinessmanagement.Otherswillenrollinaprogramof

[S8]educationatauniversitywhere,withhardwork,theywillhavetheopportunityto

graduateafterthreeorfouryearswithawell-earneddegree.Afterthat,theymaywork

forawhilebefore[S9]tostudyforahigherdegree-anM.A.,forexample,oraPhD.

Andiftheylivealongwayfromacollegeoruniversity,theymightfollowa

correspondencecourseusingmailandtheInternet.Infact,itis[S10]duetothe

proliferationofcomputersthatmanypeople,whohavenotbeennearaschoolfbrmany

years,havestartedtostudyagainandcanproudlyclassthemselvesasmaturestudents.

|A|changing|I|discipline|B|secure|J|fit|C|longer|K|opting|D|kindergarten|L|

school[E]higher[M|valuable[F]lifetime|N]heavily|G]deepen|O|further|H]

largely

48、[SI]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：该空格前为及物动词enter,因此空格处应选名词作其宾语。原句意

为“从孩童时我们进入起，当我们继续初级和中级教育时.我们是在为未来

的生活打基础”。选项D（幼儿园）、L（学校）看似均可，但其后的“当我们继续初级和

中级教育时”即专门针对“学校”而言，所以此处应选与之对应的“幼儿园

49、[S2]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：该空格前为情态动词must,因此空格处应选动词原形。原句意为“我

们必须自己努力工作，以便通过考试……”，所填动词应含有“约束，强迫”

之意，选项1（约束）最适合。discipline作为动词是“训练，管教（某人/物）”的意思，

disciplineoneself就是“严格要求自己'’的意思。

50、[S3]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：该空格前为动词不定式的标志词t。，空格后为名词短语agoodjob,

因此空格处应选及物动词原形。原句意为“获取我们将用来一份好工作的资

质”，与“工作”搭配的动词可以是“得到，确保”或者“找到”，选项B（得到；保护）最

适合。secureajob就是“找到一份工作”的意思。

51、[S4]

标准答案：M

知识点解析：该空格前为动词acquire,空格后为名词短语lifeskills,因此空格处

应选形容词作定语。结合句意“我们还必须获得_____生活技能，以便自己可以融

入周围的人并与其一起工作“可知，选项M（有价值的）最适合。

52、[S5]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：该空格前为连系动词stay,空格后为并列连词and,因此空格处应选

和healthy构成并列的形容词。结合句意“健康教育帮助我们了解自己该如何保持

和健康”可知，选项J（因锻炼而健康的）最适合。stayfitandhealthy意为“保

持健康

53、[S6]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：该空格前为不定冠词a（n）,空格后为介词of,因此空格处应选名词。

结合句意“而对于其他人来说，它是_____学习的开端”和选项，F（终生）最适合。

54、[S7]

标准答案：0

知识点解析：原句意为“毕业之后，许多人进一步教育，以便学习到更为有

用的技能”和选项，此处所填的词汇应该与progress和usefulskills相近。further和

deepen在意思上都可以，但deepen意为“深化”，通常不与education相搭配。

furthereducation表示“进修,继续深造”。

55、[S8]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：该空格前为介词of,空格后为名词education,因此空格处应选名

词、形容词或动问过去分词等作定语。由句意“其他人会参加大学里_____教育的

项目，在那儿通过努力学习就有机会在三四年后拿到相应的学位''可知，选项E（更

高的）最适合。highereducation意为“高等教育”。

56、[S9]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：该空格前为介词before,空格后为动词不定式的标志词to,因此空格

处应选不及物动词的现在分词。选项中只有changing和opting是现在分词，而

change是及物动词，所以排除，本题选K。opttodosth.意为“选择做某事

57、[S10]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：该空格前为系动词is,空格后为介词短语dueio,因此空格处应选副

词作状语。原句意为“事实上，归因于电脑的盛行，许多多年来远离学校的人才开

始再次学习……”，此处所填词应含有“很大程度上、主要地”之意，选项H与之相

符。要注意该句包含的强调句型。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题1.0

分，共10分。）

Childrenarcgettingsofattheymaybethefirstgenerationtodiebeforetheirparents,an

expertclaimedyesterday.Today'syoungstersarealreadyfallingpreytopotentialkillers

suchasdiabetesbecauseoftheirweight.Fattyfast-fooddietscombinedwithsedentary

lifestylesdominatedbytelevisionsandcomputerscouldmeankidswilldietragically

young,saysProfessorAndrewPrentice,fromtheLondonSchoolofHygieneand

TropicalMedicine.Atthesametime,theshapeofthehumanbodyisgoingthrougha

hugeevolutionaryshiftbecauseadultsaregettingsofat.HereinBritain,latestresearch

showsthattheaveragewaistsizeforamanis36〜38inandmaybe42〜44inby2032.

Thiscompareswithonly32.6inin1972.Women'swaistshavegrownfromanaverageof

22inin1920to24insintheFiftiesand30innow.Oneofthemajorreasonswhychildren

nowareatgreaterriskisthatwearegettingfatteryounger.IntheUKalone,morethan

onemillionunder-16sareclassedasoverweightorobese-doublethenumberinthemid­

Eighties.Oneintenfour-year-oldsarealsomedicallyclassifiedasobese.Theobesity

pandemic—anextensiveepidemic—whichstartedintheUS,hasnowspreadtoEurope,

Australia,CentralAmericaandtheMiddleEast.Manynationsnowrecordmorethan20

percentoftheirpopulationasclinicallyobeseandwelloverhalfthepopulationas

overweight.ProfPrenticesaidthechangeinourshapehasbeencausedbyaglutofeasily

availablehigh-energyfoodscombinedwithadramaticdropintheenergyweuseasa

resultoftechnologydevelopments.Heisnotaloneinhisconcern.Onlylastweekone

medicaljournalrevealedhowobesitywasfuellingariseincancercases.Obesityalso

increasestheriskfactorforstrokesandheartdisease.Anaveragelyobeseperson's

lifespanisshortenedbyaroundnineyearswhileaseverelyobesepersonbymanymore.

ProfPrenticesaid."Sowillparentsoutlivetheirchildren,asclaimedrecentlybyan

Americanobesityspecialist?"Theanswerisyes-andno.Yes,whentheoffspringbecome

grosslyobese.ThisisnowbecominganalarminglycommonoccurrenceintheUS.Such

childrenandadolescentshaveagreatlyreducedqualityoflifeintermsofboththeir

physicalandpsychosocialhealth.SosayNotothatdoughnutandburger.

58、Whatdoestheword"sedentary(Line2,Para.2)"mean?

A、Sitstill.

B、Eattoomuch.

C^Studyveryhard.

D、Passivethinking.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：指代题。sedentary出现在Fattyfast-fooddietscombinedwithsedentary

lifestylesdominatedbytelevisionsandcomputerscouldmeankidswilldietragically

young....句意为“脂肪含量过高的快餐饮食，加上电视和电脑使得孩子们养成了

sedentary的生活方式，极有可能大大缩短年轻一代的寿命”，“电视和电脑”是养成

孩子们sedentary的生活方式的原因，由此可

59、WhichstatementisTRUE?

A^Theaveragewaistsizeforamanis36〜38in.

B、Theaveragewaistsizeforawomanis30in.

C、Inthemid-Eighties,morethanhalfmillionunder-16sintheU.K.areclassedas

overweight.

D^TheobesitypandemichasnowspreadtoSouthAmerica.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:判断题。文章第三段提到IntheUKalone,morethanonemillion

under-16sareclassedasoverweightorobese-doublethenumberinthernid-Eighties,

“仅仅在英国，就有100多万16岁以下的儿童被归为超重或者肥胖，比80年代中

期多了一倍“，可见C项符合。A,B项未指出这只是英国的现象，文中未提到南

美洲是否也有肥胖问题，D