大学英语六级模拟试卷750

大学英语六级模拟试卷750

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicof

ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.现在有不少单位热衷于组织年会1.对这种做法

有人表示支持2.有人并不赞成3.我认为ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnual

Meeting?

标准答案：ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?Inrecentyears,quiteafew

enterprisestendtoholdanannualmeetingattheendoftheyearasawayofcelebrating

theNewYear.Somepeopleareinfavorofthiskindofcelebrationandbelievebothihe

companyandtheemployeesbenefitfromit.Anannualmeeting,ifheldsuccessfully,can

helpcreateaharmoniousworkingenvironmentinthecompany.However,otherpeople

holdacompletelyoppositeopinion.Theyregarditasawasteofmoneytorentthe

auditorium,topayforthehostess,tocalinluxuriousrestaurantsandsoon.Thiswould

contributetoaconsiderableportionofthefinancialexpenseofthecompany,which,in

consequence,wouldlowertheamountofmoneythattheemployeescanget.Frommy

pointofview,theadvantagesoftheannualmeetingsoutweighthedisadvantages.Firstly,

theemployeescanberefreshedafterthewholeyearofhardwork.Secondly,duringthe

wholecelebration,thecolleagueshavechancestogetafurtherunderstandingofeach

other.Moreover,asuccessfulannualmeetingcanhelpcreateasenseofbelonginginthe

heartofstaff.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。）

WhenMomandDadGrowOldTheprospectoftalkingtoincreasinglyfragileparents

abouttheirfuturecanbe"oneofthemostdifficultchallengesadultchildrenwillever

face,"saysClarissaGreen,aVancouvertherapist."Peopleoftentellmetheydon'twant

toraisesensitiveissueswiththeirparentsaboutbringingincaregiversormoving,"she

says."They'llsay,*1don'twanttoseedadcry."'ButGreenusuallyresponds,"What's

wrongwiththat?"Adultchildren,shesays,needtotrytojointheirparentsingrieving

theirdecline,acknowledgetheirlivingarrangementsmaynolongerworkand,if

necessary,helpthemsaygoodbyetotheirbelovedhome."It'ssad.Andit'ssupposedto

be.It'saboutdeathitself."Therearealmostfourmillionmenandwomenoverage65in

Canada.Nearlytwothirdsofthemmanagetopatchtogetherenoughsupport—from

family,friends,privateandgovernmentservices—toliveindependentlyuntilvirtuallythe

daytheydie,accordingtoStatisticsCanada.OftheCanadianseniorswholiveto85and

over,almostoneinthreeendupbeingmoved—sometimeskicking—togrouplivingfor

thelastyearsoftheirlives.Eveninthebest-casescenarios（可能出现的情况），such

dislocationscanbringsorrow."Oftenthefamilyfeelsguilty,andtheseniorfeels

abandoned,*'saysCharmaineSpencer,aprofessorinthegerontologydepartmentof

SimonFraserUniversity.Harassedwiththeirowncareersandchildren,adultchildren

maypushtheirparentstoofasttomakeamajortransition.VaiMacDonald,executive

directoroftheB.C.SeniorsServicesSociety,cautionsadultchildrenagainstimposing

（heirviewsonagingparents."Manybabyboomerscanbequitepalronizing（高人一等

的）Jshesays.Likemanywhoworkwithseniors,MacDonaldsuggestsadultchildren

devotemanyconversationsoveralongperiodoftimetocollaboratingontheirparents'

future,raisingfeelings,questionsandoptions-gently,butfrankly.However,many

middle-agedadults,accordingtothespecialists,justmuddle（应付）throughwithiheir

agingparents.WhentheparentsofNancyWoodsofMulmurHills,Ont.,wereintheir

mid-80s,theymadethedecisiontodownsizefrom（heirlargefamilyhometoan

apartmentinToronto.AsWoods'sparents,GeorgeandBernice,becamemorefrail,she

believedtheyknewshehadtheirbestinterestsatheart.Theyagreedtohersuggestionto

haveMealsonWheelsstartdeliveringlunchesanddinners.However,yearslater,aftera

crisis,Woodsdiscoveredherparentshadtakentothrowingoutthepreparedmeals.Her

dadhadappreciatedthem,butBernicehadcometobelievetheywerepoisoned."My

fatherwassoloyal,"saysWoods,"hehadhidthatmymotherwasoverwhelmedby

paranoia（偏执狂）Toherhorror,Woodsdiscoveredherdadandmomwere"livingon

crackersandoatmealporridge"andwereweakeningfromtheimpoverisheddiet.Herdad

wasalsofallingapartwiththestressofprovidingforBernice-acommonproblemwhen

onespousetriestodoeverythingforanailingpartner."Thespousewho'sbeingcaredfor

mightbedoingwellathome,"saysSpencer,"butoftentheotherspouseisburnedoutand

endsupbeinghospitalized."Fortunately,outsidehelpisoftenavailabletopeople

strugglingthroughtheoften-distressingprocessofhelpingtheirparentsexplorean

importantshift.Sonsanddaughterscanbringinbrochuresorbooksonseniors'issues,as

wellasintroducegovernmenthealth-careworkersorstaffatvariousagencies,tohelp

raiseissuesandopenupdiscussions,saysVaiMacDonald,whosenonprofitorganization

respondstothousandsofcallsayearfromBritishColumbiansdesperateforinformation

abouthowtoweavethroughthedizzyingarrayofseniorsservicesandhousingoptions.

Thelonglistofthingstodo,saysMacDonald,includesassessingtheirabilitytolive

independently;determiningyourcomfortlevelwithsuchthingsasbathingaparent;

discussingwithallhouseholdmemberswhetheritwouldbehealthyforanelderly

relativetomovein;monitoringwhether,outofpureduty,you'reovercommitting

yourselftoprovidingalevelofcare,thatcouldthreatenyourownwell-being.Theshock

phonecallthatflungNancyWoodsandherparentsintoactioncamefromherdesperate

dad."Igotthiscallfrommyfatherthathecouldn'tcopeanymore.Mymotherwassetting

firesintheapartment,"shesays."Hedidn'twanttoseeitforwhatitwas.Uptothenhe'd

beenindenial."Withoutknowingshewasfollowingtheadviceofexpertswho

recommendusingoutsidesourcestostimulatefrankdiscussionwithparents,Woods

grabbedacopyofThe36-HourDay:AFamilyGuidetoCaringforPersonsWith

AlzheimerDisease,RelatedDementingIllnesses,andMemoryLossinLaterLife.She

readsectionsofthebooktoherdadandaskedhim,"Whodoesthatsoundlike?"Her

fatherreplied,"It'sMother.It'sdementia（痴呆）Atthatpoint,Woodssaid,herdad

finallyrecognizedtheirtragicplight.Shetoldherfathershewouldhelpthemmoveoutof

theirapartment."Henodded.Hedidn'tyellorroar.Hetookitonthechin（忍受痛苦

Woodsregretsthatshe"hadnotnoticedsmalldetailssignallingMom'sdementia."But

she'ssatisfiedherdadacceptedhispassageintoagroupresidence,whereheandhiswife

couldstaytogetherinasecureunitwherestaffweretrainedtodealwithpatientswith

dementia."FromthemomenttheymovedintotheTorontonursinghome,theirphysical

healthimproved.Ontheotherhand,itwasthebeginningoftheendintermsoftheir

mentalabilities.Perhapstheycouldn'tgetenoughstimulation.Perhapsitwasinevitable."

Aftermyfatherdiedin2002,thegrimrealityofmymother'ssharplydecliningmemory

setinstarkly.Withherexpandingdementia,MominsistedonstayinginherlargeNorth

Shorehouse,eventhoughshewasconfusedabouthowtocook,organizeherdayortake

careofherself.Forthenextthreeyearsweeffectivelyimposeddecisionsonher,mostof

theminvolvingbringingincaregivers,includingfamilymembers.In2005Momfinally

agreed,althoughshebarelyknewwhatwashappening,tomovetoanearbynursing

home,where,despitegreatconfusion,sheishappier.AsSpcnccrsays,thesenseof

dislocationthatcomeswithmakinganimportantpassagecanbe"averyhardadjustment

forasenioratthebestoftimes.Butit'sworseifit'snotplannedout."

2、ClarissaGreensupposesthatadultchildrenshouldavoidsensitiveissueswiththeir

fragileparentsabouttheirfuture.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：第1段第2、3、4句："Peopleoftentellmetheydon'twanttorinse

sensitiveissueswiththeirparentsaboutbringingincaregiversormoving,"she

says."They'llsay,'Idon'twanttoseeDadcry.,uButGreenusuallyresponds,

"What'swrongwithIhat?”从原文QarissaGreen的话语中可知，避免与父母谈论

sensitiveissues是人们的做法，原文第4句的But转折表明Green持相反的观点，

题目张冠李戴，所以答案为N。

3、AccordingtoStatisticsCanada,mostCanadianseniorsover65trytolive

independentlyuntiltheydie.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：第2段：Therearealmostfourmillionmenandwomenoverage65in

Canada.Nearlytwothirdsofthemmanagetopatchtogetherenoughsupport-from

family,friends,privateandgovernmentservices—toliveindependentlyuntilvirtually

thedaytheydie,accordingtoStatisticsCanada.题目中的most即原文第2段第2句

中的nearlytwothirdsofthem,题目内容和原文相符，所以答案是Y。

4、Becauseofthepressureandstressfromtheircareersandchildren,adultchildrentend

todependontheirparents.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：第3段最后一句：Harassedwiththeirowncareersandchildren,adult

childrenmaypushtheirparentstoofasttomakeamajortransition.原文提至l］当成年子

女疲于开创事业和照顾孩子时，他们可能会过于心急地把他们的父母推开，但没有

提到他们依赖父母的帮助，所以答案是NG。

5、VaiMacDonaldinsistedthatadultchildrenshouldrbrcctheiragingparentstoaccept

theirviews.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析:第4段第1句：VaiMacDonald,executivedirectoroftheB.C.Seniors

ServicesSociety,cautionsadultchildrenagainstimposingtheirviewsonaging

parents.原文指出VaiMacDonald提醒(caution)成年子女不要(against)把自己的意见

强加给日益年迈的父母，题目却说要强迫父母accept,与原文内容截然相反，所以

答案是N。

6、BernicediscardedthemealsdeliveredbyMealsonWheels,believing.

标准答案：theywerepoisoned

知识点解析：第5段第3、4、5句：TheyagreedtohersuggestiontohaveMealsOn

Wheelsstartdeliveringlunchesanddinners.However,yearslater,afteracrisis,

Woodsdiscoveredherparentshadtakentothrowingoutthepreparedmeals.Herdad

hadappreciatedthem,butBernicehadcometobelievetheywerepoisoned.空白处需

要主谓结构。原文第4句说到Woods的父母习惯于将MealsonWheels的饭菜力

掉，题目的前半部分概括了此意，空白处前的believing表明答案为第5句后一个

分句中believe的宾语从句。

7、AccordingtoVaiMacDonald,adultchildrencanbringinonseniors,issues

tohelptheirparentsexploreanimportantshift.

标准答案：brochuresorbooks

知识点解析：第6段第1、2句：Fortunately,outsidehelpisoftenavailabletopeople

strugglingthroughtheoftendistressingprocessofhelpingtheirparentsexplorean

importantshift.Sonsanddaughterscanbringinbrochuresorbooksonseniors'issues,

aswellasinlioduucguvcuiiiiciilhcallli-uaicwurkersorstaffalvaiiuusiigcnuic5>luhelp

raiseissuesandopenupdiscussions,saysVaiMacDonald...空白处需要名词或名词词

组，作介词in的宾语。根据VaiMacDonald将题目定位在第6段，helptheirparents

exploreanimportantshifl可进一步定位在该段第I句中。题口用adultchildren代替

了原文第2曷中的sonsanddaughters,因此答案为原文bringin后的宾语成分。

8、ItwasfromherdesperatedadthatflungNancyWoodsandherparentsinto

action.

标准答案：heshockphonecall

知识点解析：第7段第1句：TheshockphonecallthatflungNancyWoodsandher

parentsintoactioncamefromherdesperatedad.空白处需要名词或名词性成分，作

强调句的主语。根据定位词可以顺利地将题目定位在第7段第1句。题目将原文进

行了结构上的改写，把原文改写成了Itwas...that强调句，因此答案为原句的主

语，即theshockphonecall。

9、WhenNancyWoods'sfathergottoknowtheir,heagreedtomoveoutof

theirapartment.

标准答案：tragicplight

知识点解析：第8段最后五句：Atthatpoint,Woodssaid,herdadfinally

recognizedtheirtragicplight.Shetoldherfathershewouldhelpthemmoveoutoftheir

apartment."Henodded.Hedidn'tyellorroar.Hetookitonthechin.”空白处需要

名词性成分。依照原文内容，Woods的父亲认识到了他们的悲惨处境，最终强忍

痛苦同意搬出公寓。题目中的gottoknow是对原文recognized的同义替换，因此

答案就是其后的iragicplight0

10、SinceNancyWoods'sparentsmovedintotheTorontonursinghometheybecame

healthierphysically,buthadnewproblemswith.

标准答案：theirmentalabilities

知识点解析：倒数第3段第3、4句：FromthemomenttheymovedintotheToronto

nursinghome,theirphysicalhealthimproved.Ontheotherhand,itwasthebeginning

oftheendintermsoftheirmentalabilities.空白处需要名词性成分作with的宾语。

题目中的newproblems是对原文倒数第3段第4句中thebeginningoftheend的同

义改写，with相当于原文中的intermsof,所以答案应该是intermsof的宾语their

mentalabilitieso

11、Despiteknowinglittleaboutwhatwashappening,theauthor'smotherishappierin

标准答案：thenearbynursinghome

知识点解析:倒数第2段最后一句：In2005Momfinallyagreed,althoughshe

barelyknewwhatwashappening,tomovetoanearbynursinghome,where,despite

greatconfusion,sheishappier.空白处需要名词性成分，作介词in的宾语。题目用

介词结构despile…表达了原文中的让步状语从句，空白处前的ishappier在原文中

出现在定语从句中，只需找出定语从句中关系副词where的所指，就可得到答案。

三、听力短对话（本题共3题，每题1.0分，共3分。）

12、

A、ShelikesMexicanfoodverymuch.

B>Shelikestogooutdancing.

C>Shewillcelebratehisbirthday.

D^Sheacceptstheman'sinvitation.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：男士首先提到sister'sbirthday以及打算做的事：dinnerataMexican

restaurant和dancing,然后询问女士是否来，女士回答Youcallcountmein（你可以

把我算上），由此可知，女士接受了男士的邀请，故答案为［D］。

13、

A、Hehasn'ttakenpartinadebatethisyear.

B、Hebelievestheteamwaseliminatedalready.

C^Hedoesn'tknowiftheteamwassuccessfiiL

D、Heistoobusytogotothecompetitionwiththewoman.

标准答案：c

知识点露析：对话中女士向男士询问辩论队是进入全国竞赛了还是被淘汰了，男土

提到Ihaven'tbeenfollowingtheirprogressthisyear（我今年没有注意它们的进展）,

由此可知，男士不知道辩论队是否赢了，故答案为［C］。

14,

A^Totellhimtheyarcbusy.

Tocancelanappointment.

C、Tosendhimabusysignal.

D、Toinvitehimtogotoafilm.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：男士说他一直给David打电话，但一直听到忙音，女士听后说ifyou

don,tgethimsoon...gotothemovieswithouthim,由此可知，男士给David打电话

是想邀请他看电影，故答案为［D］。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

15、

A、Theemployerandemployee.

B、Theinterviewerandinterviewee.

C、Theteacherandstudent.

D、Thepoliceofficeranddriver.

标准答藁：D

知识点解析：Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

16、

A、Shedidn'tyieldtochildrencrossingtheroad.

B>Sheparkedillegallyneartheschool.

C>Sheexceededthespeedlimit.

D^Sheisdrunk.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whatlawdidthewomanbreakintheschoolzone?

17、

A、Thewomangetsaticket.

Themanarreststhewoman.

C、Ihcwomanistakentocourt.

D、Thewomanranaway.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Whathappensattheendoftheconversation?

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

18、

A、Receptive.

Friendly.

C、Impulsive.

D、Brave.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：选项都是用来修饰品质特点的形容词。从themostreserved...

unreceptive,...unfriendly...Englishqualities—...courage...可以得知应该是brave.

19、

A、France.

B、Italy.

C^Germany.

D、America.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：选项都是国家。从aGermanlikeme可以得知Johnny来自德国。

20、

A、Reading.

B、Writing.

C、Speaking.

D、Listening.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：选项都是和语言的技能有关。从helaughlusmanywriting

techniques.可以得知McCourt教的是写作。

21、

A、Liverpool.

B、London.

C>Scotland.

D、Welsh.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：选项都是地名。从heisfromLiverpool可以得知A是正确答案。

六、听力短文(含3小题)(本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。)

22、

A、Hismom'ssupport.

Hiswife'ssuggestion.

C、Histcmblcexperienceinthehotel.

D、Hispreviousbusinesssuccessofvariouslevels.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：WhatcausedKemmonstostartamotelbyhimself?短文中间叙述了作者

的一次转变的经历：作者和妻子带着五个孩子去住旅馆，但旅馆每个孩子多收两美

元，这对于普通的美国家庭来说有点贵，所以作者决定自己开一家对孩子不收费的

家庭旅馆，故答案为[C]。

23、

A、Careful,helpfulandbeautiful.

B、Strict,sensitiveandsupportive.

C^Modest,helpful,andhard-working.

D、Loving,supportiveandstrong-willed.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：WhichcanbestdescribesKemmons'mother?短文中主要通过母亲的话

来体现对自己的影响，在失去父亲时，母亲一个人把我带大(Loving),当我出车祸

医生说我永远也站不起来了时，母亲每天都鼓励我(Strong-willed),而当我要开一

家家庭旅馆时，遭到很多人的怀疑时，母亲还是支持我(supporlive),故答案为

[D]o

24、

A、Self-confidence,hardwork,highereducationandapoorfamily.

B、Mom'sencouragement,cleargoals,self-confidenceandhardwork.

C、Cleargoals,mom'sencouragement,apoorfamilyandhighereducation.

D、Mom'sencouragement,apoorfamily,highereducationandopportunities.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:WhatledtoKcnmmons,successaccordingtothepassage?根据上题分

析，作者受到母亲的鼓励。明确目标，再加上自己的自信和努力工作才有了最后的

成就，故答案为［B］。

25、

A、Thecolorofthedog.

B、Thepriceofthedog.

C、Whetherthedogwilltittheenvironment.

D、Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse.

标准答案：C'

知识点解析：暂无解析

26、

A^Itmustbetrainedsoitwon'tbite.

B>Itneedsmoreloveandcare.

C、Itdemandsmorefoodandspace.

D、Itmustbelookedaftercarefully.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

27、

A、Theyarelesslikelytorunaway.

It'seasierfbrtheirmasterstotrainthem.

C>Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings.

D^It'seasierfbrthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

28、

A、Neutral.

B、Opposed.

C^Approving.

D、Supportive.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardscloning?短文末句提到的The

presidentshouldhaltfurtherFDAactiononcloningandsetinmotionaprocessfor

beginningthisbroaderdiscussion表明，作者认为总统应该阻止FDA的克隆行动，

并且在全国范围内展开较广范围的讨论，由此可推测其对克隆是持反对态度的。

29、

A、BecauseFDAapprovedthem.

B、Becausetheycannotreadthelabels.

C、Becausetheysupportthenewtechnique.

D、Becausetheycannottellwhichisclonedfood.

标准答案：D

知识点解析:WhydomanypeopleinUSbuyclonedfoods?［B［、［CJ>|DJ的主语均

是mey,而［A］的主语却是FDA,与其他选项明显不同，故可首先排除。根据短文

中提到的ButbecausetheFDAwouldallowclonedmeatandmilktobesold...beableto

avoidthem.可知答案为［D］。

30、

A^Moreandmorepeopleacceptclonedmilkandmeat.

B、FDAapprovedthatclonedfoodissafeforhumanbeings.

C、Americanfarmersproducemoremilkthanthepeoplecanconsume.

D、Becausemoremilkisproducedbyclonedcows,themilkpriceisreduced.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whichstatementidtrueaccordingtothepassage?短文中提到的US

farmersproducemoremilkthanwedrink...表明，美国农民生产T比人们所能消费的

更多的牛奶，故［C］为答案。

31、

A^Itmaycauseunintendedbadresultstohumanbeings.

B、Itisdevelopedwellenoughtoclonehumanbeings.

C、Itwillbringmoreunexpectedeconomicbenefits.

D^Itissupportedbyethicistsandreligiousleaders.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:Whatdoweknowthatcloningtechniquefromthepassage?［A］和［C］所述

意思正好相反，根据命题规律，其中之一很可能是答案。根据短文末尾提到的

Giventheriskofunintendedconsequences,wcshouldproceedcautiously可推测，克

隆产品可能会对人类产生难以预料的后果，故［A］为答案。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

“分。）

Therearemanyskillsandqualitiesthataredesirableinatranslator.Thetranslatormust

haveanexcellent,up-to-dateknowledgeofhis［Bl］language,whichwillbe

hismothertongueorlanguageof［B2］use,fullfacilityinthehandlingofhis

[B3]language,andknowledgeandunderstandingofthelatestsubject-matter

inhisfieldof[B4].Inadditiontothis,itisdesirablethatheshouldhavean

[B5]mind,wideinterests,agoodmemoryandtheabilitytograspquicklythe

basicprinciplesofnewdevelopments.Heshouldbewillingtoworkonhisown,oftenat

highspeeds,butshouldbehumbleenoughto[B6]othersshouldhisown

knowledgenotalwaysproveadequatetothetaskinhand.Heshouldbeabletotype

quicklyand[B7]and,ifheisworkingmainlyforpublication,shouldhave

morethananodding[B8]withprintingtechniquesandproof-reading.Ifheis

workingbasicallyasaninformationtranslator,letussay,foranindustrialfirm,heshould

[B9],aswellasfromonesubjectmattertoanother,sincethisabilityis

frequentlyrequiredofhiminsuchwork.[BIO],itis,strictlyspeaking,

unnecessarythatheshouldbeabletospeakthelanguagesheisdealingwith.[BlI]

32、[Bl]

标准答案：source

知识点解析：暂无解析

33、[B2I

标准答案：habitual

知识点解析：暂无解析

34、[B3]

标准答案：largel

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、[B4]

标准答案：specialization

知识点解析：暂无解析

36、[B5]

标准答案：inquiring

知识点解析：暂无解析

37、[B6]

标准答案：consult

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B7]

标准答案：accurately

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B8]

标准答案：acquaintance

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B9]

标准答案：havetheflexibilityofmindtoenablehimtoswitchrapidlyfromonesource

languagetoanother

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[BIO]

标准答案：Bearinginmindthenatureofthetranslator'swork,i.c.theprocessingofthe

writtenword

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[Bill

标准答案：Ifhedoesspeakthem,itisanadvantageratherthanahindrance,butthis

skillisinmanywaysaluxurythathecandoawaywith

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共10题，每题分，共

10分。）

SmugglerstrytobringillegalitemsintotheUnitedStaleseveryday.Peoplewhotravelto

foreigncountriessometimestrytoavoidpayingdutytaxesonitemsthey(47)on

vacation.Somepeopletrytoenterourcountry(48).Whopreventsthesethings

fromhappening?ThisisthejobofU.S.CustomsInspectorsCustomsofficialsworkat

(49)pointstoAmerica.Thisincludesairports,seaports,andourborderswith

MexicoandCanada.TheyworktopreventpeoplefromillegallyenteringAmericafrom,

(50)countriesandinspectitemsbroughtintotheUnitedStates.Theyalsoworkto

preventillegaldrugsand(51)fromcomingtoAmerica.Inspectorsmustbevery

(52).Manytricksareusediosmugglebothpeopleanditemsintoourcountry.

AmericancitizenswhotraveltootherCountriesalso(53)customsofficials.When

peopletravel,theymaypurchaseitemstobringhome.Thismerchandisemustbe

(54).Customsofficialsinspectitemsandreceiptstoassessadutytax.Aperson

maybringeighthundreddollarworthofmerchandiseintoAmericawithoutpayingaduty

tax.Somepeopletrytohideexpensiveitemstoavoidpayingthistax.Sometimespeople

trytobringbanneditemstotheU.S.Ourlaws(55)certaintypesofplants,foods,

animals,andproductsfromcomingintoourcountry.Theselawsareforour(56).

Plantsandfoodsmaycanyharmfulinsectsordiseases.Customsofficialscheckcarefully

tomakesurepropertaxesarepaidandbanneditemsdonotcomeintoourcountry.Word

Bank:A.encounterI.entryB.protectionJ.terroristsC.dangerousK.honestD.

observantL.foreignE.illegallyM.prohibitF.environmentN.freelyG.purchaseO.

declaredH.protected

43、SmugglerstrytobringillegalitemsintotheUnitedStateseveryday.Peoplewho

traveltoforeigncountriessometimestrytoavoidpayingdutytaxesonitemsthey

(47)onvacation.Somepeopletrytoenterourcountry(48).Whoprevents

thesethingsfromhappening?ThisisthejobofU.S.CustomsInspectorsCustoms

officialsworkat(49)pointstoAmerica.Thisincludesairports,seaports,andour

borderswithMexicoandCanada.Theyworktopreventpeoplefromillegallyentering

Americafrom,(50)countriesandinspectitemsbroughtintotheUnitedStates.

Theyalsoworktopreventillegaldrugsand(51)fromcomingtoAmerica.

Inspectorsmustbevery(52).Manytricksareusedtosmugglebothpeopleand

itemsintoourcountry.AmericancitizenswhotraveltootherCountriesalso(53)

customsofficials.Whenpeopletravel,theymaypurchaseitemstobringhome.This

merchandisemustbe(54).Customsofficialsinspectitemsandreceiptstoassessa

dutytax.ApersonmaybringeighthundreddollarworthofmerchandiseintoAmerica

withoutpayingadutytax.Somepeopletrytohideexpensiveitemstoavoidpayingthis

tax.SometimespeopletrytobringbanneditemstotheU.S.Ourlaws(55)certain

typesofplants,foods,animals,andproductsfromcomingintoourcountry.Theselaws

areforour(56).Plantsandfoodsmaycarryharmfulinsectsordiseases.Customs

officialscheckcarefullytomakesurepropertaxesarepaidandbanneditemsdonot

comeintoourcountry.WordBank:A.encounterI.entryB.protectionJ.terroristsC.

dangerousK.honestD.observantL.foreignE.illegallyM.prohibitF.environmentN.

freelyG.purchaseO.declaredH.protected

标准答案：G

知识点解析：从句法结为看，该题应填入一个动词，其时态须是一般现在时，选项

中符合这一要求的单词有A.encoumer、G.purchase和M.prohibit从句意看，该

句表达那些到国外旅游的度假者有时竭力逃避对他们所携带的物品征收的关税，选

项中能顺应这一句意的单，词只有“purchase”，表示“购买

44、

标准答案：E

知识点解析：由语法结沟可知，该题应填入一个副词用来修饰“enter”一词，选项中

符合这一要求的只有E.illegally和N.freely两个单词。由下文的“Whoprevents

thesethingsfromhappening?”一句可判定，空格所在句描述的是这种非法入境的现

象，因此该题应填入一个带有贬义色彩的单词，由此看来，答案只能是

“illegally”，该词表示“违法地表

45、

标准答案：I

知识点解析：从句法结阂看，该题所填入的词用来修饰points这一单词，选项中符

合这一要求的单词有protection,dangerous,observant,environment,protected,

entry,terrorists,honest)foreigndeclaredo从句意看,该题所在句表达了海关官

员工作的地点，从语境看，下文提到了到机场、港口和国境边界这些工作地点，并

且提到海关官员的工作之•是防止外来人员非法进入美国，由此可断定海关官员的

工作地点一般是在这些地方的入口处，因此entry一词是符合这一语境的最佳答

案。

46、

标准答案：L

知识点解析：从语法结沟看，该题应填入一个形容词修饰couniries一词，选项中

的形容词有dangerous,observant,honest和foreign。该题所在句表达海关官员的

工作职责是防止外来人员和物品非法进入美国，因此foreign一词最符合这一语

境。

47、

标准答案：J

知识点解析：从句法结沟看，该题应填入一个名词，并且与illegaldrugs构成并列

结构，选项中的名词有protection,environment,entry,terroristso从语境看，海

关官员的工作是防止非法的人或物进入美国，因此该题应填入一个带有贬义色彩的

单词，很显然，只有lerrorisis最符合这一语境。

48、

标准答案：D

知识点解析：从句法结沟看，该题应填入一个形容词，该形容词用来修饰人，选项

中符合这一要求的单词有dangerous,observant,honestforeigno从句意看，空

格所在句表达担任海关检查人员需要具备一定的条件，因为从下文的“Manytricks

areusedtosmugglebothpeopleanditemsintoourcountry.”可知,总有一些不法分

子使用诡计走私，针对这一现状，检查人员警惕性应提高，所以此处填入的单词应

与“警惕”意义相关，答案显然是“observant”，表示“机警的

49、

标准答案：A

知识点解析：该题应填入一个原形动词，选项中符合这一要求的单词有A.

encounler和M.prohibit,从句意看，该动词表达了到国外旅游的人们和海关官员的

关系。下文主要描述到国外旅游的这些人也需要跟海关官员打交道，经过他们的检

查。所填的词应能很好地概括旅游者和海关工作人员的这种关系，选项中只有

encounler符合此意，该词表示“碰到，遇到”。

50、

标准答案：。

知识点解析：由句法结阂可知，这里缺少表语成分。从上下文语境看，到国外旅游

的人们可能会买些东西回家，他们回国入境时，需要向海关工作人员汇报这些东

西，接受他们的检查。因此填入的词应与“汇报”意义相关，选项中符合此意的单词

只有declared一词，该词表示“宣布，宣告，声明

51、

标准答案；M

知识点解析：从语法结阂看，这里缺少谓语，应填入一个原形动词。由下文的

“Plantsandfoodsmaycarryharmfulinsectsordiseases.一句可知，有些植物和食品

可能携带害虫和疾病，很明显，这些都属于入关时的禁品，因此海关官员拒绝让这

些物品入关，所以空格处应填入一个与“拒绝”意义相关的单词，选项中只有

prohibit一词最合适，该词表示"禁止”。

52、

标准答案：B

知识点解析：该题应填入一个名词，选项中符合这一要求的单词有B.proiection和

F.environmento从语境可知，空格所在句说明相关法律制定的目的或原因，由下

文可知，这些法律禁止房带害虫或疾病等不良因素的物品入关，以起到安全的作

用，选项中能顺应这一语境的只有protection一词，表示“保护”。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共10题，每题1.0

分，共10分。）

Oneofthegoodthingsformeninwomen'sliberationisthatmennolongerhavetopay

womentheold-fashionedcourtesies.Inanarticleonthenewmanners,Ms.Holmessays

thataperfectlyablewomannolongerhastoacthelplesslyinpublicasifshewerea

model.Forexample,shedoesn'tneedhelpgettinginandoutofcars."Womengetinand

outofcarstwentytimesadaywithbabiesanddogs.Surelytheycangetoutby

themselvesatnightjustaseasily."Shealsosaysthereisnor