高考英语单选专题突破与预测100题

高考英语典型迷惑题大汇萃(一)1.Sincetastingtheexcitementof_____bigcitylife,sheneverwantstolivein_____countryagain.A.the,the

B.不填，不填C.the,不填

D.不填，the2.Theoperationis_____successandthepatientisnowoutof_____danger.A.a,the

B.a,不填C.不填,the

D.不填，不填3.As_____writer,hewas_____completefailure.A.a,a

B.a,theC.不填，不填

D.a,不填4.Howstrange!Theseyearsmybirthdayalwaysfalls_____.A.ontheSunday

B.onaSundayC.onSunday

D.ataSunday5.Thisis_____bestkindof_____penyoucangethere.A.the,the

B.the,aC.the,不填

D.a,the6.Asisknowntousall,_____tigerisin_____dangerofbecomingextinct.A.the,a

B.the,不填C.a,不填

D.不填,the7.Hespenttoomuchtimetalkingon______phonewhilewewereallbusyat_____work.A.the,不填

B.a,不填C.不填,不填

D.the,the8.As_______unemploymentisveryhighatthemoment,it’sverydifficultforpeopletofind_______work.A.the,不填

B.不填，不填C.the,a

D.an,the9.Apartmentsincitiescanbequitehigh.Rentersarepayingupto$1,000permonthfor_______bedroomapartment.A.onea

B.theone

C.one

D.aone10.Theeducationof______youngisalways______hotandserioustopic.A.不填,不填

B.the,aC.不填,the

D.the,不填11.IoftenhaveconversationswithJohnover______telephone,whilekeepintouchwithTomby______letter.A.不填；the

B.不填；aC.the；不填

D.the;a12.—Johnhasputforward_______mostchallengingquestionforustoanswer.—Yes,itreallyis.Ihaveneverheard_______harderone.A.the;不填

B.不填;theC.the;the

D.a;a13.“Whatabout______school?”“Itisasgood,asanybodycansee,_____schoolasNo1MiddleSchoolAttachedtoHunanNormalUniversity.”A.a;the

B.the;aC.a;a

D.the;the14.Themarketfor______usedcomputersisgettinglargerandlargeras______yearsgoon.A.不填,不填

B.the,不填C.the,the

D.不填,the15.“CharleyOakley,______NBAAll-star,hasn’tmissed______gameinthepastthreeyears.”“Icanhardlybelieveit.”A.an;the

B.a;theC.the;a

D.an;a16.Inthemarket,vegetablesaresoldby_______kilogram,Imean,by_______weight.A.the;不填

B.不填;不填C.the;the

D.不填；the17.Manypeopleagreethat______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin_______internationaltradetoday.A.the,an

B.a,不填C.the,the

D.不填,the18.Thecakesaredelicious.I’dliketohave_______thirdoneas_______secondoneIatewastoosmall.A.the,the

B.a,theC.the,a

D.a,a19.________Englandofthoseyearswas_______Englandinpeace.A.不填,不填

B.The,anC.The,不填

D.不填,an20.—Didyouhappentosee_______blackand_______whitecat?—Aretheymissing?Itoldyoutotakecareofthem.A.a;不填

B.the;不填C.the;the

D.a;the【答案与解析】1.选D，bigcitylife表泛指，其前不用冠词；country表示“农村”时，其前习惯上要用定冠词。2.选B，success在此指“成功的事”，为可数名词；outofdanger（脱离危险）为习语，其中不用冠词。3.选A，其中的failure在此指“失败的人”，为可数名词。4.选B，Sunday前用不定冠词，表示“某一个”。5.选C，kindof后的名词通常不用冠词。6.选B，当概括事物的种类时，用定冠词，不用不定冠词；另外indangerof是短语，不用冠词。7.选A。onthephone和atwork均为习语，其中一个带冠词，一个不带冠词。8.选B。unemployment和work均为不可数名词，表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。9.选D。aonebedroomapartment意为“一套只带一间卧室的套房”。10.选B。theyoung意为“年轻人”，定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物；第二空填不定冠词修饰名词topic。11.选A。over[on]thetelephone为习语，意为“通过电话”；若用bytelephone则不用冠词，类似地，byletter（通过信件）也不用冠词。12.选D。第一空后的most不是构成最高级，而是表示“很”、“十分”，故其前用a；第二空也填a，该句为Ihaveneverheardaharderonethanthisone的省略。13.选B。第一空填the，表特指；第二空填a，表泛指，asgoodaschoolasNo.MiddleSchoolAttachedtoHunanNormalUniversity意为“与湖南师大附中一样好的一所中学”。14.选A。usedcomputers与years均为复数名词表示泛指意思，其前不用冠词。15.选D。NBA中的N读音为[]，即前面一个音为元音，故填an不填a；第二空填a表泛指，泛指任何一场比赛。16.选A。介词by表示“以…计”时，若后接单数可数名词，其前要用定冠词，如：bytheweek按周，按星期/bytheton按吨/bytheyard按码/bythemeter按米；若后接抽象名词，则通常不用冠词，如：byvolume按体积/byweight按重量。17.选B。knowledge虽为不可数名词，但其前却可用不定冠词，表示某种程度的知识，有类似some的意思；第二空不填冠词，是因为trade为不可数名词，表示泛指时不用冠词。18.选B。序数词前通常用定冠词，表示特指（如第一空）；有时也用不定冠词，表示原有数量上的增加（如第一空）。19.选B。原则上说，专有名词前不用冠词，但在些特殊情况下也可用冠词。此题第一空填定冠词，表特指，即指“那时的英国”；第二空填不定冠词，表示具有某种特征。20.选C。Aretheymissing?中的代词they是一个很重要的信息词，它表明上文中的_______blackand_______whitecat是两只猫而不是一只猫，所以C。theblackandwhitecat可视为theblackcatandthewhitecat之省略。若选A，则表示“一只黑白相间的猫”。高考英语典型迷惑题大汇萃(二)1.Tenyearshadpassed.Ifoundshehad_______.A.afewwhitehairs

B.alittlewhitehairC.somewhitehair

D.morefiftyhair2.—Hi,thisway,please.—OK.Isometimeshavenosenseof______whenIarriveatthecrossroad.A.position

B.directionC.situation

D.condition3.ShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst________.

A.intention

B.attemptC.purpose

D.desire4.Ididn’thavetoworkallweekend—Ididitby_______.A.chance

B.choiceC.accident

D.myself5.“Didyouget_____totheparty?”“Yes,Irepliedtoitthismorning.”A.ananswer

B.aninvitationC.aquestion

D.aletter6.Ipaidhim￡50forthepainting,butitstrue______mustbeatleast￡500.A.price

B.moneyC.value

D.importance7.HisletterwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany______ofit.A.explanation

B.meaningC.sense

D.guess8.You’vejustmissedyour______,andyouwillhavetowaitforthenextround.A.chance

B.turnC.time

D.part9.—LiLinisverybrightandstudieshardaswell.—It’sno______healwaysgetsthefirstplaceinanyexamination.A.question

B.doubtC.problem

D.wonder10.—HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?—Well,justrefertothe_______.A.explanations

B.expressionsC.introductions

D.directions11.Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotbothofthe______.A.roomsnumber

B.roomnumberC.room’snumbers

D.roomnumbers12.—Hello,I’dliketospeaktoHenry.—Oh,which_______?Therearetwo______inouroffice.A.Henrys,Henrys

B.Henries,HenriesC.Henry,Henrys

D.Henrys,Henries13.Electricity,likeotherformsof______,hasgreatlyincreasedinpriceinrecentyears.A.pressure

B.forceC.strength

D.energy14.Inordertolearnthe_______ofthefamilybusiness,Billtookajobasmessengerboyinoneoftheoffices.

A.insandouts

B.dosanddon’tsC.headsandtails

D.t’sandi’s15.—I’vegotan“A”intheexamination.

—That’sagood______.Youwillsurelywinasecond.A.result

B.newsC.start

D.idea【答案与解析】1.选A。hair可用作可数或不可数名词，用作可数名词时，指一根一根的毛发或头发，如说There’sahairinmysoup(我的汤里有根头发)；用作不可数名词时，则是整体地指一个人的头发。2.选B。需根据句意来分析。havenosenseofdirection意为“没有方向感”。3.选B。需根据句意来分析。attempt在此表示“尝试”。4.选B，由于上文说didn’thavetowork，所以下文相应的语境应是diditbychoice。类似地，下面一题应选D，也是因为choice与下文的havetodoit相呼应：Wereyougivena_____,ordidyouhavetodoit?A.job

B.dutyC.request

D.choice5.选B。注意其后的totheparty和repliedtoit。6.选C。value指“价值”。7.选C。makesenseof意为“明白”、“理解”。比较：makesense意为“有意义”、“意思清楚”、“有道理”。如下面一题选D：Whathetoldusaboutthesituationsimplydoesn’tmakeany______.A.use

B.reasonC.value

D.sense8.选B。missone’sturn电为“错过机会”，注意下文的…havetowaitforthenextround所表示的语境。9.选D。it’snowonder(+that从句)的意思是“难怪”，也可说成Nowonder(+that从句)。10.选D。directions的意思是“使用说明”，空格前的referto意为“查看”、“参考”。11.选D。room为无生命名词，不用room’s这样的所有格形式，在此可直接用名词作定语。类似地，下面一题要选B，也是一样的道理（名词作定语通常用单数不用复数）：Theboywasveryhappythathismotherboughthimanewpairofshoesata______yesterday.A.shoesshop

B.shoeshop

C.shoes’sshop

D.shoe’s12.选C。在通常情况下，专有名词具有“独一无二”性，因此它通常没有复数形式，即不可数。但是，专有名词的独一无二性有时是相对的，随着范围的扩大，这种独一无二性便会受到破坏。如在一个星期(week)内，只有一个星期六(Saturday),一个星期日(Sunday)等，但是在一个月中甚至一年中，便有多个星期六，多个星期日了。所以我们有时可以说：WehavespentmanyhappySundaysthere.我们在那儿度过了许多个愉快的星期日。另外一点值得注意的是，与一般的名词单数变复数不同，以“辅音字母+y”结尾的专有名词，其直接加词尾-s，而不将y改为i。13.选D。从常识来考虑，electricity属于energy，结合全句的语境，只有D最合适。同样地，14.选A。insandouts意为“细节”，dosanddon’ts意为“注意事项”，headsortails为掷钱币打赌时用语，意为“你赌正面还是赌反面”，p’sandq’s主要用于mindone’sp’sandq’s，意为“留意自己的言行”。结合句意，选A最合适。15.选C。从语法上看，news不可选，因为它不可数；从意义上看，D不可选，因为选D意思不通；比较A和C，选C最合适，因为start与下文的asecond相吻合。高考英语典型迷惑题大汇萃(三)1.Tom’smotheralwaystoldhimnottosmokeagain,but_____didn’thelp.A.he

B.itC.which

D.as2.Bothteamswereinhardtraining;_____waswillingtolosethegame.A.either

B.neitherC.another

D.theother3.Therehepointedto_____lookedlikeastoneandsaidthat’s______youhadtocarryhome.A.that,that

B.what,whatC.which,what

D.as,which4.Iknownothingabouttheaccidentexcept_____Ireadinthepaper.A.that

B.forC.what

D.不填5.Energyis____makesonework.A.what

B.somethingC.anything

D.that6.Don’tgoto_____placeswherethereisnofreshair.A.such

B.soC.those

D.which7.Theclassroomisalmostempty,whereis_____?A.someone

B.anyoneC.everyone

D.noone8.I’mafraidwecan’thavecoffee;there’s_____left.A.nothing

B.noneC.noone

D.noany9._____worriesmeis_____we’regoingtopayforallthis.A.It,that

B.That,howC.What,how

D.As,that10.Hejustdoes______hepleasesandneverthinksaboutanyoneelse.A.that

B.whatC.which

D.how11._____ofyoucomesfirstwillgettheticket.A.Which

B.WhicheverC.Who

D.Whatever12.Hisincomeisdouble_____itwasfiveyearsago.A.that

B.whichC.as

D.what13.Ifyouwantafriend,you’llfind_____inme.A.one

B.itC.that

D.him14.Oh,howbeautifulitis!Ilike_____better.A.everything

B.anythingC.nothing

D.something15.Doyouknow_______friendsarecomingtoourparty?A.whoseelse’s

B.who’selseC.whoseelse

D.whoelse’s16._______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone

B.ThepersonC.Whoever

D.Nomatterwho17.Janehopestobecomeafriendof_______sharesherinterests.A.whomever

B.anyoneC.whoever

D.nomatterwho18.SomefriendstriedtosettlethequarrelbetweenMrandMrsSmithwithouthurtingthefeelingof_______,butfailed.A.none

B.eitherC.all

D.neither19.—Herearethebeststylesoftheclothes.Whichonedoyoulike?—_______.TheyarenotsoniceasIexpected.A.Neither

B.AllC.Nothing

D.None20.MrAscot,headmasteroftheschool,refusedtoaccept______ofthethreesuggestionsmadebytheStudents’Union.A.either

B.neitherC.any

D.none21.“There’scoffeeandtea;youcanhave_______.”“Thanks.”A.either

B.eachC.one

D.it22.“Whenshallwemeetagain?”“Makeit_______dayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.”A.one

B.anyC.another

D.some23.“Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.”“Why______?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.”A.him

B.heC.I

D.me【答案与解析】1.选B，it指前面提到的情况。由于句中用了并列连词but，所以不能选C。当然，若去掉空格前的but，则可选C。3.选B，因是bothteams，即谈论的是两者，因此可锁定A和B；从语境上看，应选B，即双方都不愿输。3.选B。即两空均填what，第一个what相当于somethingthat；第二个what相当于thethingthat。4.选C，what在句中用作动词read的宾语。5.选A，what相当于somethingthat。6.选C，但容易误选A。按英语习惯，受such修饰的名词后跟定语从句时，引导定语从句的关系词一般只能是as，而不能是that,which,who,where等。如：Suchwomenasknewhimthoughthewascharming.认识他的女人都认为他很有魅力。此句中的as就不能换成that或who，若要使用that或who，则需将such换掉，如说成ThosewomenwhoknewTomthoughthewascharming.7.选C，句意为“教室几乎是空的，大家都到哪里去了？”8.选B，nothing指“什么也没有”；none指数量上的“一点(个)也没有”。注：回答howmuch和howmany时要用none，而不用nothing，道理同此。9.选C，whatworriesme为主语从句，且what在主语从句中用作主语。10.选B。从句意推知。11.选B最佳，因

who后通常不接表示范围的of短语，故不宜选C；若选A，则句型不对；若选D，则语义不通。12.选D，what相当于theamountthat。13.选A，one在此相当于afriend。14.选C，Ilikenothingbetter相当于It’sthebestthingIlike。15.选D。else可放在who,what,where,how,why等疑问词之后，但习惯上不放在which之后，而且在一般情况下也不用在whose后，遇此情况可用whoelse’s，如：Whoelse’sfaultcoulditbe?这会是其他什么人的错吗?但是，若其后不修饰名词，有时也可用whoseelse。如：Whoseelsecoulditbe?这会是其他什么人的吗?16.选C。其余三者均不能引导主语从句。whoever在此相当于anyonewho。17.选C。whoeversharesherinterests用作介词of的宾语，同时whoever又用作谓语动词shares的语。18.选B。由于句中谈到的是MrandMrsSmith，即谈的是两者，故排除选项A和C，因为none和all均用于指三者。又因为空格前有否定介词without，故空格处填either,不用neither。19.选D。none可视为Ilikenoneofthem之省略。从下文的语境看，空格处只能填空一个表否定意义的词。据此首先排除B；虽然A、C、D均表否定意义，但neither与前面的best（既然使用最高级，说明有三者或多者在作比较）不吻合；而nothing表示“什么也没有”，不合语境。20.选C。none和neither表否定，与句中的refusedtoacept这一语境不符。在either与any两个选项中，either指两者，与句中的threesuggestions不符。故只能选any，指三者中的任意一个。21.选A。比较四个选项：either指两者中的“任意一个”，each指两者或两者以上中的“每一个”，one用来替代“a/an+单数可数名词”，it替代“the+单数名词”。22.选B。根据下文的it’sallthesametome(对我都一样)可知，选any最合语境。23.选D。Whyme?可视为Whydoyouaskmetogoandjoin?之省略。另外，me还通常在简略回答中用作主语。如：Metoo.(我也一样。)高考英语典型迷惑题大汇萃(四)1.Whyshouldn’tIbuyanewcoat—Ihaven’tbought_____forfiveyears.A.it

B.thatC.one

D.which2.Hemade_____knowntohisfriendsthathedidn’twanttoenterpolitics.A.that

B.itC.himself

D.him3.Itusedtobethought_____theEarthwasflat.A.as

B.whenC.since

D.that4.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut______willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.they

B.itC.one

D.which5._______iswellknown_______HongKongreturnedtoChinaonJuly1st,1997.A.It,that

B.As,/C.As,as

D.It,which6.—Idon’tknowwhetherIshouldgoabroadornot,Mum.—Ileave_______toyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.A.that

B.itC.this

D.what7.Does________matterifhecan’tfinishthejobontime?A.this

B.thatC.he

D.it8.Theyaregoodfriends._______isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.A.This

B.ThatC.There

D.It9.Theyliveonabusymainroad.______mustbeverynoisy.

A.There

B.ItC.That

D.They10.Whydon’tyoubring______tohisattentionthatyouaretoobusytodoit?

A.this

B.whatC.that

D.it11.“Lookatthatladyonthestage.She’salreadyforty.”“Youarejoking.Shedoesn’tlook________.”A.so

B.itC.that

D.this13._______wasknowntothemallthatWilliamhadbrokenhispromise______hewouldgiveeachofthemagift.

A.As;Which

B.What;thatC.It;that

D.It;which14.Inthewest,peoplemake_______aruletosendChristmaspresenttotheirrelativesandfriends.A.this

B.thatC.it

D.thefollowing【答案与解析】1.选C。one指acoat。比较：it=the+名词，one=a+名词，换句话说，it是特指的，而one则是泛指的。2.选B。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是thathedidn’twanttoenterpolitics。3.选D。it为形式主语，此句为PeopleusedtothinkthattheEarthwasflat的被动语态形式。4.选B。it指前面提到的newhouse。注意不能选D，因为其前有并列连词but。5.选A。it为形式主语，其后的that从句为主语从句。比较下面一题，答案选B：_______iswellknown,_______HongKongreturnedtoChinaonJuly1st,1997.A.It,that

B.As,/C.As,as

D.It,which6.选B。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是whetheryoushoulddoit.7.选D。itdoesn’tmatterif…,doesitmatterif…等为英语常用表达。8.选D。it’snowonderthat…意为“难怪……”、“……不足为怪”，为英语固定表达，其中的it’s也可省略，即只说Nowonderthat…。如：Nowonder(that)hedidn’twanttogo.难怪他不想去。9.选B。it指环境。10.选D。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是thatyouaretoobusytodoit.12.选B。it指herage。lookone’sage为习语，意为“容貌与年龄相称”。13.选C。第一空填it，为形式主语；第二空填that，用以引导一个同位语从句，修饰promise。14.选C。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式tosendChristmaspresenttotheirrelativesandfriends。高考英语典型迷惑题大汇萃(五)1.Sofar,severalshipshavebeenreportedmissing_______thecoastofBermudaIsland.A.off

B.alongC.on

D.around2.“Howlonghaveyoustayedinthishotel?”“Notlong,just______thisMonday.”A.on

B.sinceC.until

D.after3.Theliftinthattallbuildingwentwrongandgottrapped_____floors.Peopleinithadnowaytogetout.A.in

B.betweenC.among

D.on4.“Whataterriblerainwearehaving!”“Yes.Weareaskedtopaymoreattentiontotheinformationabouttherain______flood.”A.aswellas

B.solongasC.becauseof

D.incaseof5._____theirinexperience,they’vedoneagoodjob.A.Given

B.SupposedC.Considered

D.Concluded6.Theypromisethattheworkwouldallbefinished_____nextweek.A.until

B.inC.by

D.to7._______readingtheletter,whathashedone?A.Becauseof

B.ExceptC.Besides

D.Butfor8.“Howdidtherobbergetin?”“______anopenwindowonthefirstfloor.”A.Past

B.FromC.Over

D.Through9.Sheknewnothingabouthisjourney_______hewaslikelytobeawayforthreemonths.A.Except

B.exceptforC.exceptthat

D.inaddition9.选C。在四个选项中，只有exceptthat后可接句子。10.Heusuallygoestoworkbybike_______itrains.A.except

B.exceptwhenC.exceptfor

D.exceptthat11.Ifoundtheislandawonderfulplaceforourexperiments_______thehotweather.A.besides

B.exceptforC.except

D.exceptthat12.______theweather,wehadapleasanttime.A.Except

B.ExceptforC.But

D.Besides13.Healwaysdidwellatschool______havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.A.inspiteof

B.insteadofC.incaseof

D.infavorof14.Asitwasalmosttimefortheflight,allthepassengersgot______theplane.A.around

B.abroadC.aboard

D.ahead【答案与解析】1.选A。off用作介词时可表示距离，此时尤其用于指距离某一大路或靠近某海面。又如：Ourhouseisabout20metersoffthemainroad.我们家离大路大约有20米远。Theshipanchoredamileoffthecoast.轮船抛锚停泊在离海岸1英里的地方。2.选B。此答句为省略句，补充完整为：I’vestayedinthishotelsincethisMonday.3.选B。betweenfloors指在两层楼之间。类例地，以下各例也选between：Don’teatanything______mealsifyouwanttoloseweight.4.选D。复合介词incaseof有两个意思，一是表示条件，意为“如果”；二是表示目的，意为“以防”。如：Incaseoffire,call119.万一失火，就打119电话。Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseofrain.带把雨伞，以防下雨。5.选A，given在此用作介词，意为“考虑到”。又如：Giventhelowprice,Idecidedtobuyit.考虑到价格很低，我决定把它买下。6.选C，by意为“最迟到……之前，到……的时候已经”。类例地，下面一题也选by：Thetrainleavesat6:00p.m.SoIhavetobeatthestation_______5:40p.m.atthelatest.A.until

B.afterC.around

D.by7.选C。besides意为“除……之外，还”。又如：Hehasanothercarbesidesthis.除了这辆车外，他还有一辆。Besidesbeingateacher,hewasapoet.除了是位教师外，他还是位诗人。Didhedoanythingbesideshittingyou?除了打你之外，他还有没有别的什么举动?8.选D。through意为“穿过，贯穿，经过，透过”。又如：Thetrainranthroughthetunnel.火车穿过隧道。Isawyouthroughthewindow.我是透过窗子看到你的。9.选C。在四个选项中，只有exceptthat后可接句子。10.选B。exceptwhen和exceptthat后均可接句子，但前者含“当……的时候”的意思，而后者则没有这个意思。11.选B。except与exceptfor的区别是：前者主要用来谈论同类的东西；后者主要用来谈论不同类的东西，在说明情况后作细节上的修正，有时含有惋惜之意。12.选B，except和exceptfor均可表示排除，但若是表示谈论不同类的对象，通常用exceptfor。另外，except通常不用于句首。13.选A。比较：inspiteof=虽然，尽管…仍；insteadof=代替，取而代之；incaseof=假设，万一；infavourof=赞同，有利于。14.选C。aboard用作介词时意思“在(船、飞机、车)上”、“上(船、飞机、车)”。高考英语典型迷惑题大汇萃(六)1.Itwas_____opportunitytomiss.A.toogoodan

B.atoogoodC.tooagood

D.toogood2.Idon’tlikeitatall.Itcan’tbe_____.A.better

B.worseC.best

D.worst3.Therewasnothingspecialaboutthisfilm—itwasonly______.A.particular

B.averageC.interesting

D.strange4.Shelooksvery_____butIcan’trememberhername.A.similar

B.familiarC.friendly

D.strange5.He