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2017年北京市中考英语试卷

一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图

片.每段对话你将听两遍.(共5分,每小题1分)

【考点】14:听录音选图.

【分析】略

【解答】略

2

B

【考点】14:听录音选图.

【分析】略

【解答】略

3<

1叩81啰L

ABC

【考点】14:听录音选图.

【分析】略

【解答】略

的己1一堂

「JJ4-

AB

【考点】14:听录音选图.

【分析】略

【解答】略

ABC

【考点】14:听录音选图.

【分析】略

【解答】略

二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选择最佳选项.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.(共15分,每小题1.5分)

6.请听一段对话,完成第6至第7小题.

6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?

A.Tea.

B.Milk.

C.Juice.

7.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?

A.$7.

B.$8.

C.59.

【考点】17:长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

8.请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题.

8.Wherearethespeakersgoingtohaveapicnic?

A.Inthepark.

B.Onthehill.

C.Attheseaside.

9.Whowilljointhespeakersforthepicnic?

A.Theboyrsdad.

B.Theboy'sgrandpa.

C.Theboy'sgrandma.

【考点】17:长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

10.请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题.

1().Howdidtheboygotothewildanimalpark?

A.Bytrain.

B.Bycar.

C.Bybus.

11.Whatdidtheboydointhewildanimalpark?

A.Hedrewapicture.

B.Hefedanelephant.

C.Hesawabirdshow.

【考点】17:长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

12.请听一段对话,完成第12至第13小题.

12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Differentreadingskills.

B.Somebenefitsofreading.

C.Theman'sreadinghabits.

13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofreading?

A.Hebelievesitisenjoyable.

B.Hefindsitalittledifficult.

C.Hethinksittakestoomuchtime.

【考点】17:长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

14.请听一段独白,完成第14至第15小题.

14.Whatcanweknowaboutlliespeaker?

A.Shelivesnearherschool.

B.Shelikestravelingabroad.

C.ShewantstoimproveherEnglish.

15.Whydoesthespeakersendthismessage?

A.TodescribehertripinLondon.

B.Totellthewaytoherhouse.

C.Tointroduceherhometown.

【考点】16:短文理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

16.听对话,记录关键信息、.本段对话你将听两遍.

请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位

置上.

ServiceRequestForm

Name(16)略White

Phone(17)略

Address56(18)略Road

ServiceMovingadouble(19)略

TimeOn(20),July31

【考点】17:长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

四、单项选择(共10分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

21.Myfatherisaworker.isverykind.()

A.HeB.SheC.HisD.It

【考点】61:人称代词.

【分析】我爸爸是一名工人.他非常善良.

【解答】答案:A.考查人称代词.句意:我爸爸是一名工人.他非常善良.根

据题干Myfatherisaworker._isverykind.可知Myfather是男性,空后有is,

所以用he,即我爸爸是一名工人.他非常善良.故选A.

【点评】仔细分析句子的内容,根据具体内容作答.

22.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplegoskating

winter.()

A.atB.inC.onD.to

【考点】7B:常用介词的辨析.

【分析】越来越多的年轻人在冬天滑冰.

【解答】答案:B

当表示时间时,at用于具体的时刻前;in用于年、月、季节和泛指的早上、下午、

晚上前;on用于日期、星期、具体的早上、下午、晚上前.t。用于分钟数和整

点间,表示差…分到...点.此处的wimer是季节,选B.

【点评】此题首先要熟悉每个时间介词的意思与用法.再结合题意选择正确的答案.

23.---didyoustopplaying?

---BecauseIwastired.()

A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where

【考点】97:疑问副词.

【分析】--你为什么不玩了?--因为我累了.

【解答】答案:B.考查疑问副词.句意:--你为什么不玩了?■■因为我累

了.how怎样,用于询问方式;why为什么,用于提问原因1;when什么时候,

提问时间;where哪里,提问地点.根据回答BecauseIwastired.因为我累了.可

知问的是原因,所以说你为什么不玩了?用why.故选B.

【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.

24.Thehotelisveryold.It'soneofbuildingsinthe

city.()

A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest

【考点】81:形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】这家旅馆很旧,是城里最古老的建筑物之一.

【解答】答案:D.考查最高级.句意”这家旅馆很旧,是城里最古老的建筑物

之一.A旧的,形容词原级.B更旧的,比较级.C最高级前通常加the.D

最旧的,最高级.结合语境oneof…”…之一",由buildingsinthecity在城市里的

建筑,可知三者以上比较,用最高级theoldest最旧的.选D.

【点评】考食最岛级,要熟练掌握最岛级的变法,根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当

的最高级形式.

25.---Ihandinthereporttoday?

---No,youneedn't.()

A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.Could

【考点】DB:情态动词.

【分析】——我必须今天交报告吗?

------不,没有必要.

【解答】答案:B.结合下文No,youneednt和上下文语境可知上文是说我必须

上交吗?故用must开头的一般疑问句,故答案是B.

【点评】由must引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't,don,tneed

to或don'thaveto均可,但不用mustn't,因为mustn't表示"不许、禁止”的意思,与问

句的原意不符.如:

-MustIstayathome?我必须留在家里吗?

-Yes.youmust.是的,你必须留在家里.

(No,youneedn't.或No,youdon'thaveto.)(不,不用了.)

26.---Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?

---Itoschoolonfoot.()

A.goB.wentC.wasgoingD.willgo

【考点】F6:时态辨析.

【分析】--你通常怎样去上学?

--我步行去上学.

【解答】答案:A.考查时态.句意你通常怎样去上学?一■我步行去上

学.A动词原形.B过去时.C过去进行时态.D一般将来时态.由usually

通常,可知表示习惯性动作用一般现在时态主语是I我,第一人称,渭语动词用

原形go.答案是A.

【点评】考查时态,英语中时态包括一般现在时态,现在进行时态,一般过去时态,

般将来时态,现在完成时态等,好结合所给时间状语:认真分析选择正确时态.

27.Mymothersomewashingwhenthetelephone

rang.()

A.doesB.didC.isdoingD.wasdoing

【考点】F6:时态辨析.

【分析】电话铃响时,我妈妈正在洗衣服.

【解答】答案:D.考查时态.句意”电话铃响时,我妈妈正在洗衣服.A第

三人称单数.B过去时.C现在进行时态.D过去进行时态.由rang过去式,可

知表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,这里指电话铃响时,我妈妈正在洗衣服,

用过去进行时态,结构是was/were+动词的现在分词.主语是mother单数,用

was.do的现在分词是doing.答案是D.

【点评】考查时态,英语中时态包括•般现在时态,现在进行时态,一般过去时态,

一般将来时态,现在完成时态等,好结合所给时间状溶,认真分析选择正确时态.

28.Lilyismyclassmate.Weeachothersinceshe

cametoourschool.()

A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow

【考点】F5:现在完成时.

【分析】莉莉是我的同学,自从她来我们学校我们就认识彼此了.

【解答】答案:C.结合可知动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现

在完成时have/has+过云分词,主语we.故have,故答案是C.

【点评】现在完成时有两种用法:

I.过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作.

2.表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态.

29.Themobilephonein1973.()

A.inventsB.isinventedC.inventedD.wasinvented

【考点】GA:语态的辨析.

【分析】手机是1973发明的.

【解答】答案:D.考查被动语态.句意”手机是1973发明的.A第三人称单

数.B一般现在时态的被动语态.C过去时.D一般过去时态的被动语态.结合

语境1973年,可知应该是一般过去时态,因止匕A,B不正确.主语mobilephone

手机,是动词invent”发明”动作的承受者,因此用一般过去时态的被动语态,结

构是was/were+动词的过去分词,C不正确.答案是D.

【点评】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词

”构成,be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致,还要注意时态及过去分词的变法.

30.---Judy,couldyoutellmetheschoolbag?

---Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.()

A.wheredidyoubuyB.wherewillyoubuy

C.whereyouboughtD.whereyouwillbuy

【考点】K5:宾语从句.

【分析】--朱蒂,你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗?

--哦,是的.我在网上的一家商店买的.

【解答】答案:C.

根据Couldyoutellme?再结合选项,可知couldyoutellme后面是跟一个

宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除AB.再根据I

boughtitinastoreontheInternet.是说我在网上的一家商店买的.可知是一般过

去时,排除D,故选:C.

【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和

语序问题.把握好这儿点,是做好此类题目的关键!

五、完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.

31.

AMeaningfulGift

Emilywasaneighthgrader.TopassherCivicscourse(公民课程),shehadtodo

somevolunteerserviceinanursinghomeforaweek.

OneMonday,Emilywenttothenursinghomeafterschool.Whenshearrived,she

wasloldshewould

(31)Banhoureveryweekdaywithanelderlylady,Mrs.Blair.Shewasthen

ledintoaroom,whereanoldladyinaflowcrydresswassittingonasofa.

Emily(32)Cawkwardly(别扭地)infrontofthelady.Sheclearedherthroat

andsaid,"GoodafternoonI'mEmily.”

"Goodafternoon,Emily.Takeaseat,please."Mrs.Blairreplied.

Then,(33)Dfilledthespacebetweenthem.Emilywonderedwhattosay.

"Tellmeaboutyourself,Emily,"Mrs.Blairsaidsuddenly.

"Well,"Emilystarted,"Idon'thaveanygrandparents,soIcan'trelatetoelderly

peoplemuch.Ilovetheperformingarts.I'mheremainlybecauseIhaveto(34)

CheretogetagoodgradeformyCivicsclass."

Mrs.Blairdidn'tseemto(35)A."Manypeople,especiallyteens,don'tseem

tocareaboutoldpeoplelikeme.Nowyouarehere,andI'mgoingtochangethat

aboutyou.Askmeanything."

Emilythoughtforamoment,andfinallydecided,"Whatwasyourjob?"

"IwasaBroadwaystarinthe1950s."Mrs.Blairanswered.

"Cool'Canyoutellmeaboutit?"Emilyasked,amazed.

Mrs.Blairsmiled."Backthen,onlytheleadactresshadthehonortoweara(36)

Bbracelet.Iwastheleadinalmostalloftheplays,soIalwaysworethe

bracelet.Tillthisday,Istillhaveit.M

EmilysmiledalongwithMts.Blairandlistenedtotheotherstories,attentively.She

hadbecomeso

interestedinMrs.Biair's(37)Cthatshedecidedtocomeearlierthenextday.

Tuesday,Wednesday,andThursdaypassedbyquickly.ThencameFriday.Asshe

wasleaving,Emily

wasreally(38)Atosaygoodbye.

"Don'tbesad.Youcanstillvisitme,"Mrs.Blaircomfortedher.Shethenhandeda

smallboxtoEmily,"Itsmygifttoyou.”

Emily(39)Dopenedtheboxandwassuq)risedtoseewhatwasinside."It'sthe

braceletdialyou

wore.Thankyou!"Emilysaid,withtearsinhereyes."I'msuretovisityouwhenever

I'mfree.n

Onthewayhome,Emilythoughtofherownlovefortheperformingarts.She

touchedthebraceletand

madea(40)AthatshewouldkeepherwordioMrs.Blair.

31.A.wasteB.spendC.planD.exercise

32.A.askedB.satC.stoodD.danced

33.A.warmthB.sadnessC.happinessD.silence

34.A.studyB.liveC.volunteerD.play

35.A.mindB.fearC.insistD.regret

36.A.strangeB.specialC.commonD.private

37.A.dreamsB.hobbiesC.storiesD.jokes

38.A.upsetB.confusedC.surprisedD.nervous

39.A.proudlyB.secretlyC.worriedlyD.carefully

40.A.promiseB.changeC.judgmentD.choice.

【考点】N1:记叙文.

【分析】文章讲述了Emily为了通过她的公民课程不得不去养老院照顾老人,于

是她结识了Blair太太,一开始气氛很尴尬,因为Emily不擅于与老人相处,她

只是为了完成这门课程,但与Blair太太的聊天改变了她.Blair让她介绍下自己,

她说自己喜欢表演,Blair太太告诉她她年轻时是百老汇的明星,由此Emily开

始对她感兴趣,经常来听她的故事.后来Blair太太将自己戴的手镯送给了Emily,

Emily承诺说自己一有空就会去陪她.

【解答】31.B考查动词.A表示浪费;B表示花费;C表示计划;D表示运

动.spendlimewithsb表示与某人一起度过时光,此处表示她被告知她在工作日

每天要花一小时的时间与一个老年女上一起共度,选B.

32.C考查动词.A表示问;B表示坐;C表示站;D表示跳舞.由Blair太太

说的Takeaseat,please可知此处Emily是站着的,选C.

33.D考查名词.A表示温暖;B表示悲伤;C表示快乐;D表示沉默.由Emily

wonderedwhattosay兀知此处表示她们间充斥着沉默,选D.

34.C考查动词.A表示学习;B表示生活;C表示志愿;D表示玩.由shehad

todosomevolunteerserviceinanursinghomeforaweek可知小匕处表示我不得不志

愿到此来为我的公民课程取得好成绩,选C.

35.A考查动词.A表示介意;B表示害怕;C表示坚持;D表示遗憾.由下文

Blair太太说的话Manypeople,especiallyteens,don'tseemtocareaboutoldpeople

likeme.Nowyouarehere,andI'mgoingtochangethataboutyou.Askmeanything

可知此处表示Blair太太似乎并不介意,选A.

36.B考查形容词.A表示奇怪的;B表示特别的;C表示普通的;D表示私人

的.结合语境可知此处表示只有主演才有资格戴特别的手镯,选B.

37.C考查名词.A表示梦想;B表示爱好;C表示故事;D表示玩笑.由Emily

smiledalongwithMts.Blairandlistenedtotheotherstories可知此处表示她变得对

Blair太太的故事如此感兴趣,选C.

38.A考查形容词.A表示沮丧的:B表示迷惑的:C表示吃惊的:D表示紧

张的.由Dontbesad可知此处表示Emily说再见很沮丧,选A.

39.D考查副词.A表示自豪地;B表示秘密地;C表示担心地;D表示小心地.结

合语境可知此处表示Emily小心地打开了盒子,选D.

40.A考查名词.A表不承诺;B表示改变;C表不判断;D表不选择.由shewould

keepherwordtoMrs.Blair可知此处表示并许诺,选A.

【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去诙,边读

边做,注意联系上下文.

六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中,选择最佳选项.(共30分,每小题2分)

41.SummerProgramsatMuseums

ThepostalMuseumTheAirandSpaceMu»eum

DateJuty17-23DatoJuly29-30

Age11-13Age.8-11

WouldyouliketojoinusthisIfyouenjoyprogramsaboutairand

summervacation?Youcancreateaspace,pleasecom»nereIT$agood

stampwithyourowndesignwriteandplacetornakeandflyyourownpaper

mailapostcard,andlearnabouttheairplane,watchanIMAXmovie,and

historyofstampsclimbintoarealairpane

7*965-0400TW654-0930

♦A.

TheScienceMuseum:TheBuildingMuseum

Date.August7-20:DeieAugus(21-27

Ag99-12:Age13-15

YoucanexperiencevideoartsandWanttoenjoydesgnchallenge*'?

computertechnology,playVRgamesto•Comeandjo4nusYoucanaHogoon

explore(tM)afuturecdyandaskthe:fieldtripstosomefamousbuildingsand

robotsquestionsaboutscienceItwilbe•buildsmallhouseswithsoftbtocksAll

word•而「Havefun':th«programsarefree

「3357-303。iTd:272-0660

41.YoucanjoinintheprogramsatthePostalMuseumanydayA.

A.fromJuly17to23

B.fromJuly29-30

C.fromAugust7-20

D.fromAugust21to27

42.Ifyouareinterestedintheprogramaboutvideoarts,youcanphoneC

A.965-0400

B.654-0930

C.357-3030

D.272-0560

43.A15-year-oldstudentcantakepartintheprogramsatA.

A.theBuildingMuseum

B.thePostalMuseum

C.theAirandSpaceMuseum

D.theScienceMuseum

44.IntheAirandSpaceMuseum,youcanC.

A.createastamp

B.buildahouse

C.makeapaperairplane

D.exploreafuturecity.

【考点】07:广告布告类阅读.

【分析】文中是博物馆的暑期的四个活动,邮政博物馆,太空博物馆,科技博物

馆和建筑博物馆,分别做了简介,开放时间.

【解答】41.A.细节题,根据第一个图片Date:July17-23,可知是从七月12

日到23日,故选A.

42.C.细节题,结合第三个图片youcanexperiencevideoartsand…,可知可以

打电话357-3030,故选C.

43.A.细节题,结合四个图片可知只有第四个图片上年龄限制是十三岁到十五

岁,故选A.

44.C.细节题,结合第一个图片Itsagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaper

airplane,可知能制造自己的纸飞机,故选C.

【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据.只要认真阅读短文,注意

前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读.文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文

的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同.

45.TheSixthTimeIWenttothePrincipal'sOffice

WhenIwasintheseventhgrade,Ihadproblemsbehaving.Myheartwasinthe

rightplace,butI

couldn'talwaysfollowtherules.Iplayedmanytricksonmyschoolmates.Once,I

evenpulledagill'shailontheschoolbustogetiierattention.Asaresult>Iwas

repeatedlysenttotheofficeoftheprincipal(校长).AlthoughIhatedgoingthere,

1didnothatetheprincipal,Mr.Ratcliff.

Mr.Ratcliffwasakind,elderlyman.Whenhespanked(打屁股)mufor

puttingsomeantsintoa

classmate'spencilbox,itdidn'thurtatall,butitdidhurtmyfeelings.Ithoughtso

muchofhimand

momentslikethatseemedtoproveIwashopelesslybad.

WhenIgotcalledtoMr.Ratcliffsofficeforthesixthtime,IhadnoideawhatI

haddone.Ifelt

disappointedasIwalkeddownthere.Iwentintohisoffice,satdown,andlookedat

thefloor.ThenhesaidthelastthingIexpectedtohear:"Kevin,Fveheardyou've

beenbehavingreallywelllately.IwantyoutoknowhowproudIamofyou,andI

justcalledyoudowntomyofficetogiveyouapeppermint."

"Really?"Iwassurprised.

"Yes.Nowyoucantakethatpeppermintandgobacktoclass.”

Icarriedthepeppermintwithmeasifitwasagoldcoin.WhenIgotintomy

classroom,Ibragged(吹嘘)tomyclassmatesaboulmyturnaround,excitedly.I

wasn'tsobadafterall.

Mr.Ratcliffwasreallykind.HemademerealizethatIwasjustakidwhohad

problemswithbehavior.Heboughtsomepeppermintsandtookthetimetonoticeme

whenIgotsomething-anything-right.Mr.Ratcliffgavemesomehopebygiving

mesomelove.Iwilljustrememberhimfbrtherestofmylife.

45.Inhisseventhgrade,thewriterB

A.hatedtheprincipal

B.hadproblemsbehaving

C.alwaysfollowedtherules

D.oftenhelpedhisclassmates

46.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewenttotheprincipal'sofficeforthesixthtime?

D

A.Lonely.

B.Excited.

C.Confident.

D.Disappointed.

47.Thesixthtimethewriterwenttotheprincipafsoffice,hegotA.

A.apeppermint

B.amodelbus

C.apencilbox

D.acoin

48.ThewriterwillalwaysrememberMr.Ratcliff,becausetheprincipalD.

A.talkedwithhimintheoffice

B.playedgameswithhim

C.expectedhimtobeateacher

D.gavehimsomehopeandlove.

【考点】01:人物故事类阅读.

【分析[文章大意:这是一篇人物故事类阅读,主要介绍作者第六次去校长办公

室,因为作者很调皮,总是不遵守学校规定.当作者走进校长办公室时,内心很

忐忑,但善良的校长却奖励给我一个薄荷糖,还表扬我这些天表现很好.这让作

者很惊讶,一下子让作者改变了许多,他给作者的不只是一个薄荷糖,还有一些

爱.

【解答】45.答案:B.细节理解题.根据第一段第一句"When1wasintheseventh

grade,Ihadproblemsbehaving.""当我上七年级的时候,我行为举止有问题可

知,选B.

46.答案:D.细节理解题.根据第三段第一句和第二句"WhenIgotcalledto

Mr.Ratcliff'sofficeforthesixthtime,IhadnoideawhatIhaddone.Ifelt

disappointedasIwalkeddownthere."当我第六次被叫到Mr.Ratcliff的办公

室的时候,我完全不清楚自己做了什么.当我走到那里的时候,感到特别失望”.可

知,第六次去校长办公室很失望.选D.

47.答案:A.细节理解题.根据第三段最后一句"Ijustcalledyoudowntomyoffice

togiveyouapeppermint","我只是打电话叫你来我办公室给你一颗薄荷糖”,可

知,作者得到的是"peppermint”.故选A.

48.答案:D.细节理解题.根据最后一段倒数第二句"Mr.Ratcliffgavemesome

hopebygivingmesomelove:Iwilljustrememberhimfortherestofmy

life."Ratcliff先生给了我一些希望,给我一些爱:我会在我以后的生活中记住

他.可知,选项D”给了他希望和爱”才让作者记住他.选D.

【点评】阅读题型,耍注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的

整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.

49.

BuyingIsDoing?

Howimportantisshoppingtoyou?Howmuchtimedoyouspendbuyingthings?

Andhowmuchtime

doyouspendorganizingthesethingsinyourhome?Inthefuture,howmuchlime

willyouspendinmovie

theaters,atamusementparks,atshoppingmalls,oratconveniencestores?Whenyou

additallup,youwillprobablyseeyouspendalotofyourlifeconsuming(%肖费)

things.Consumingproductsisnotnecessarilybad.However,ifwespendtoomuch

timedoingit,weshouldlookatitcarefully.

Imaginethatyouhaveaweekofffromschool.Youdon'thavetogoto

class.However,inthisweek,

youcannotspendanymoney-----noshopping,nomovies,noeatingout.How

wouldyouspendyourtime?Whatthingswouldbringyouhappiness?Perhapsyou

wouldtakeawalkwithyourbestfriend.Perhapsyouwouldhelpachildread.Oryou

mightspendtimewithyourfamily.

Whenwelookback,itislikelythatnon-consumingexperienceslikethesewillbe

ourmostiuipurlaiil

memories.Why?Non-consumingactivitiesareactive,notpassive.Theydon't

comeinapackage.Youmaketheexperienceyourself.Forexample,eachperson

whoreadstoachildwillhaveadifferentexperience.Theexperiencechangeswith

thereader,thechild,andthebook.Similarly,whenyouhaveaconversationwitha

friend,youareactivelycreatinganexperience.Theconversationthatyouhavewith

yourfriendcannotbeexperiencedorrecreatedbyanyoneelse.However,ifyou

watchamoviewithafriend,youwilleachhaveapackageexperience.Itrequiresno

actionandlittleinteractionbetweenthetwoofyou.

Theenvironmentweliveinencouragesustohavepackagedexperiences.Wefeelthat

wemustconsumebecausewebelievethatbuyingisdoing.However,wecanstarta

personalrevolution(变革)againstconsumerism.How?Byconsumingless.Wc

canaskourselveswhatexperiencesbringusthegreatestsatisfaction.Thenwecan

organizeourlivessothatwehavemoreofthosekindsofexperiences.

49.Ifconsumingproductstakestoomuchtime,weshouldB.

A.spendlessmoney

B.thinkaboutitcarefully

C.organizeourthings

D.gotoconveniencestores

5().Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthatA.

A.wecansaynotoconsumerismbyconsumingless

B.buyingthingscanbringusthegreatestsatisfaction

C.theenvironmentseldominfluencesourshoppingchoices

D.consumingexperienceswillbeourmostimportantmemories

51.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?B

A.Tointroducesomewaysofenjoyingoursparetime.

B.Toencouragepeopletohavemoreactiveexperiences.

C.lbexplainreasonsbehindpeople'sshoppingbehavior.

D.Tosharehispersonalexperienceinconsumingproducts.

【考点】09:口常生活类阅读.

【分析】短文讲了人们把生命中的大量时间用于购物消费,作者认为不可取.他

希望人们能够降低消费,换种方式生活,主动的积极的生活状态会更有意义.

【解答】答案:49.B细节理解题.根据第四行句子However,ifwespendtoo

muchtimedoingit,weshouldlookatitcarefully,但是,如果我们花了太多的时

间去做,我们应该仔细看看.可知如果消费产品占用了太多的时间,我们应该认

真考虑它.故选B.

50.A细节理解题.根据最后一段第二行句子Byconsumingless.Wecanask

ourselveswhatexperiencesbringusthegreatestsatisfaction.通过减少消费,我们可

以问问自己,什么经历带给我们最大的满足感.可知根据文章,作者认为我们可

以通过减少消费来对消费主义说不.故选A.

51.B细节理解题.根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段最后一句Thenwecan

organizeourlivessothatwehavemoreofthosekindsofexperiences.然后我们可以

组织我们的生活,使我们有更多的体验.可知为了鼓励人们有更积极的体验.故

选B.

【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察

选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.

52.Sayyou'resittingaroundwithsomefriendsplayingvideogamesandsomeone

mentionsagamethathappenstobeoneofyourfavorites."Oh,thatgame'seasy.So

notworththetime,"oneofyourfriendssays.Theothersagree.Althoughyouenjoy

thegamequitealot,notwantingtoarguewiththem,yougoalongwiththecrowd.

Youhavejustexperiencedwhatiscommonlyreferredtoaspeerpressure(同伴压

力),alsocalledpeer

inHuence.Youwilladoptacertaintypeofbehavior,dress,orattitudeinordertobe

acceptedaspartofagroupofyour"pcersH.Asateen,youarelikelytohave

experiencedtheeffectofpeerpressureinanumberofdifferentareas.

Weareallinfluencedbyourpeersatanyage.Forteens,asschoolandotheractivities

takeyouaway

fromhome,youmayspendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanwithyourfamily.As

youbecomemore

independent,yourpeersnaturallyplayagreaterroleinyourlife.

AccordingtoDr.CaseyfromCornellUniversity,teensarcveryquickandaccuratein

makingdecisions

ontheirownandinsituationswheretheyhavetimetothink.However,whenthey

makedecisionsinthe

heatofthemomentorinsocialsituations,theirdecisionsareofteninfluencedby

factorslikepeers.Ina

recentstudy,teenvolunteersplayedavideodrivinggame,eitheraloneorwithfriends

watching.The

researchersdiscoveredthatthenumberofrisksteenstookmorethandoubledwhen

theirfriendswere

watching,comparedwithwhentheyplayedalone.Thisshowsthatteensmayfindit

moredifficulttocontrolriskybehaviorwhentheirfriendsarearound,orin

situationswheretheyareextremelyangry.

Justaspeoplecaninfluenceustomakeunwisechoices,theycanalsoinfluenceusto

makegoodones.Ateenmightjoininavolunteerprojectbecausehisorherfriends

aredoingit,orgetgoodgradesbecausehisorherfriendsthinkgettinggoodgrades

isimportant.Infact,friendsoftenencourageeachothertostudy,ortryoutfor

sports.

Whilewearealwaysinfluencedbythosearoundus,thedecisiontoactornotisupto

us.Sowhenit

comestodecisionmaking,thechoiceisuptoyou.

52.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.CaseyprobablyagreesthatteensC

A.liketoplaydrivinggameswiththeirfriends

B.prefersituationswheretheyhavetimetothink

C.maytakemoreriskswhentheirfriendsarearound

D.areslowinmakingdecisionswhentheyareontheirown

53.Thewords"intheheatofthemoment"inParagraph4probablymean"CH.

A.whenteensavoidpossiblerisks

B.whenteenstrusttheirjudgment

C.whenteenslosecontrolovertheiranger

D.whenteensgiveconsiderationtosituations

54.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?B

A.Teensareeagertobedifferentfromtheirpeers.

B.Peerpressurehaseffectsonbothteensandadults.

C.Peerpressuredoesmoreharmthangoodtoteens.

D.Teesthinkitchallengingtogetgoodgradesatschool.

55.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?D

A.PeerPressure:IsItNecessarytoDealwithIt?

B.PeerPressure:IsItPossibletoGetAwayfromIt?

C.PeerPressure:ItsBenefitstoTeensandFriendMaking

D.PeerPressure:ItsInfluenceonTeensandDecisionMaking.

【考点】09:日常生活类阅读.

【分析】文章谈论的是同伴压力对青少年的影响,尤其是对青少年做决定的影

响.文章前半部分讲的是同伴压力对青少年不好的影响,倒数第二段是同伴压力

对青少年好的影响.最后一段作为总结,告诉我们,如何做决定取决于我们自身.

【解答】CCBD

52.答案:C.细节题.根据文章第四段第四句"Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthe

numberofrisksteenstookmorethandoubledwhentheirfriendswerewatching”可知

认为身边有朋友的时候会有更多的风险,选项C符合.

53.答案:C.猜词题.结合文章笫四段第一句"AccordingtoDr.CaseyfromCornell

University,teensareveryquickandaccurateinmakingdecisionsontheirownandin

situationswheretheyhavetimetothink"MJ知,在依靠自己或者有时间可以思考的

情况下,皆少年会又快又准确地做出决定.结合后面的however一词,可知后面

的与之相反的情况,即受到外界干扰的情况,选预中的C符合此意.

54.答案:B.推断题.艰据文章第三段第一句话"Weareallinfluencedbyourpeers

atanyage.”可知,在任何年龄段我们会受到同伴压力的影响.选项B同伴压力

对青少年和成年人都有影响,说法致.故答案选B.

55.答案:D.主旨题.文章谈论的是同伴压力对青少年的影响,尤其是对青少

年做决定的影响.文章前半部分Wc

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