2020-2021学年河南省领军考试高二（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）（附答案详解）

2020・2021学年河南省领军考试高二（上）月考英语试卷

（10月份）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

EnjoyingthetasteoflifeintheUK?Findouthowtobringthoseflavorshomewithourtips.

Groceryshoppingin（heUK

Generally,Britsbuytheirfoodatsupermarkets.However.notallsupermarketsofferthesame

rangeofproductsat（hesamepricepoint：therefore,i【'simportanttodoyourresearchtofind（he

rightstorefbryouinyourlocaltownorneighborhood.Andifyoudon'tlikecooking,you'llfind

aselectionofrestaurants,take-outs,andpubsintownsandcitiesacrossthecountry.

SupermarketsintheUK

WhenitcomestoUKsupermarketsjocationmakesadifference.Inlargetownsandcitiessuch

asLondon,Manchester,andEdinburgh,supermarketsaregenerallymorecentrallylocatedand

usuallysmallerInlessurban（城市的）area,however,theyareoftenfoundontheedge（边沿）

oftownandtendtobemuchbiggerinsizeandproductrange.

SupermarketchainsintheUK

TheUKhasanumberofsupermarketchains.Mostoperatenationwide：howeveryou'llfind

somestoresaremoreastonishingincertainregions（hanothers.Theyaregenerallywell-stocked

withgoodqualityfreshmeal.dairyandproduce,anddriedgroceries.You'llalsofind

clothing,homewares,andelectronics.

DiscountsupermarketchainsintheUK

MostUKgrocerychainsofferanown-brandproductrangein-store.Howeverjflookingforan

evencheaperfoodshop,youcancheckoutotherdiscountretailers（零售商）.

1.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwhenyoudogrocerjfshopping?

A.TheBritishsupermarketscansatisfyallyourneecs.

B.Youcanvisitthesupermarketsintheneighborhoods.

C.Youshouldvisitalltherestaurants,take-outs,andpubs.

D.Itisbetterforyoutoknowofthesupermarketsinadvance.

2.WhatprobablymakesasupermarketuniqueintheUK?

A.Beingatthesamepricepoint.

B.Beingdesignedinlargersize.

C.Wheretheyaresituated.

D.Beingmuchbiggerinproductrange.

3.Whyarethesupermarketchainsdifferent?

A.Theysellgoodsatthesamepricenationwide.

B.Youcanbuywhatyoupossiblyneed(here.

C.Theyprovidebetterqualitygoodsthanothers.

D.Youcangetrealbargaininanychainstores.

B

Therearemanychangesthatcanhappeninaperson'slife.Somechangesareverysmalland

wouldnotaffectyourlifeverymuch.However,othereventscouldbeveryimportantandcould

changeaperson'swholelife.TheimportanteventthatchangedmylifeiscoiningtotheUnited

Statestostudy.

Whenfirstarrivedinthiscountiyjrealizedthatagreattransformation(转变)wouldhappen

inmylifebothphysicallyandmentally.Afterspendingmere(hantwomonthsin(heUnitec

States,!firmlybelievethatmovingtotheUnitedStatesisabeneficialchangeforme.This

changeprovidesmeachancetoleadhealthylifestyleaswsllasanewwayofthinkingthatare

importantforme.

Itisnecessarytohavethischangeasitoffersmeahealthylifcstylc.Bcforccomingtothe

UnitedStates,!usedtostayuplateatnighttostudyandwakeupearlyinthemorning.This

couldcausemetogelsickeasily.WhenIdecidedtocome(oAmerica,!madeupmymindand

determinedtokeephealthyroutine(惯例).Forexample,enjoytheAnicrican-stylc-mcalwhich

includeshavingafreshsaladinsteadofcookedvegetables.Thismethodofcookingvegetables

helpsmeabsorbmorevitaminsfromthem.

Additionally,thismostimportantchangeenablesmetothinkdifferentlyand

intcrnationaily.ThisismyfirsttimelivinginNorth-Anicricacountry.Hence,Ihaveabrand-new

chancetoexperienceanewculture.Byknowingmoreaboutdifferentcultures,!havebecome

moreconsiderateandunderstandingofvarioushabitsaswellasbehaviorsfromdifferentraces.

SinceIcamehere,Ihavechangedmyeatingandsleepinghabitsinagood\vay.Thus,this

changeisveryimportantandbeneficialforme.

4.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthepassage?

第2页，共21页

A.Thereexistgreatchangesduringaperson'slife.

B.Smallchangeswillbringgreatinfluenceonsociety.

C.Animportanteventhaschangedthelifeoftheautlior.

D.TheauthorvaluesthechancetostudyintheUnitedStates.

5.HowdidtheauthorteeIafterhelandedontothenewcountry?

A.Hegotwellpreparedforthechallenginglife.

B.Hefoundhimselffacingagreatchallenge.

C.Hediscoveredlifeherequiteagreedwithhim.

D.Heknewhehadtochangehishealthylifestyle.

6.Whatcanwelearnfromthe（hirdparagraph?

A.Theauthorisbecominghealthierandhealthier.

B.Theauthorfeelshappierandmorecontent.

C.TheauthorlearnedhowtocookAmericanmeals.

D.TheauthordecidedtoliveastheAfricansdo.

7.Whichofthefollowingimpressestheauthormost?

A.TheAmerican-stylemeal.B.Anewwayofliving.

C.Experiencinganewculture.D.Changinghisbehaviors.

c

Workingasatemporaryworkerisagreatwaytoearnextramoneywhenyou'reoutof

work.Tcmporaryworkcanalsobeanexcellentwayforunemployedpersonstomakeapositive

impressionuponanemployerandthusbeemployedforamorepermanentjobinthe

future.Howevenmostunemployedworkersarefinanciallydifficultandfear（helossoftheir

unemploymentbenefitsiftheytakeonatemporary.

Ingeneral.yourunemploymentbenefitswillusuallybereducedoreliminatedduringtheperiod

ofyourtemporary（临时的）workdependingonthelevelofpayforyourtemporary

job.Usually.youwillstillbeentitled（有资格的）tothedifferencebetweenyourtemporarypay

andthevalueofyourunemploymentbenefits,ifyouearnlessthanthetotalamountofyour

unemploymentbenefits.

Forexample,ifyoucam$200andarcentitledto$400inunemploymentbenefits,youwill

stillreceive$200ofunemploymentcompensation（补偿）.However,ifyouearn$400or

moreinthattemporaryjob.thenyourbenefitswouldbestopped.

Whenthetemporaryjobends,youshouldbeabletoeithercontinueyourexisting

unemploymentclaim（索赔）.Yourbenefitswillgenerallybebasedontheperiodoftemporary

work.Stateemploymentlawsvary,sotemporaryemployeesmaystillqualifyforunemployment

benefitsoncethetemporaryjobhasbeencompleted.

Similartotempworkers,seasonalworkersareemployedforshort,specifictimesoftheyeardue

toweather-relatedortourist-relatedindustries.Inmanystales,seasonalworkersmaynotmeet

thestandardtobesuitableforunemploymentbenefits.

Ingeneral,suitableworkisdeterminedbyworkingconditions,healthandability,required

skills,andcommutingdistance.Insomestates,unionworkersregistered（登t己）withlocalhiring

hallsareconsideredfreefromthesesuitableworkrequirements.

8.Whatis（headvantageofatemporaryjob?

A.Itcangiveanindividualasteadyincome.

B.Itcanhelpdealwiththepermanent（永远的）issues.

C.Itcanbetheonlychoicefortheunemployed.

D.Itcanbebeneficialforthefuturejob.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eliminated"meaninthepassage?

A.Increased.B.Stopped.C.Investigated.D.Approved.

10.Whatdoesiheauthorthinkoftakingthetemporaryjob?

A.Impossible.B.Useless.C.Unimportant.D.Beneficial.

11.What'sthedifferencebetweenseasonalworkersandtemporaryworkers?

A.Thelatterworkashortertime（hantheformer.

B.Theformermaybenotgivenunemploymentbenefits.

C.Thelattersurelyhavealowerpaythantheformer.

D.Theformertendtobebusyinlightindustries.

D

Theworld'sbiggestCOVID9-9vaccine（疫苗）studystartedonMonday.Atotalof30,00

volunteerswillhelptesttheeffectivenessandsafetyofashotdevelopedbytheNational

InstitutesofHealthanddrugmakerModcrna.

Thevolunteerswilleachreceivetwodoses（剂量）ofashot.Theywillnotknowwhetherthey

arcgettingtherealvaccineorfalseversion（版本）.Scientistswillthencloselyfollowthe

volunteersastheygoabouttheirdailyactivilies.Theywanttoseewhichgroupexperiencesa

higherrateofinfec（ions（感染），especiallyinareaswhereIhevirusstillisspreadingunchecked.

Volunteersfrommorethan80testareasacrossthecountrywilltakepartinthestudy.Moderna

第4页，共21页

saidihefirstvaccinesweregivenMondaymorninginSavannah,Georgia.TheU.S.governmerit

requiresitstestsofanyvaccinethatmightbeusedinthecountry.Theaimisnotjusttotestifa

vaccineworks,butalsotocheckifitissafe.

Throughthegovernment-fundedCOVID-19PreventionNetwork,theU.S.plansanewstudy

forvaccinecandidates(候选人)eachmonththroughautumn.Eachwillinvolve30,000newly

chosenvolunteers.Thehopeisthat,byusingthesamerulesforeachstudy,scientistswillbe

easilyabletocomparethevaccines.InAugusl,lheU.S.willcarryoutitsfinalstagesofOxford

University'svaccinecandidate.ThestudyofJohnson&Johnson'svaccinewillstartin

September.DrugmakerPfizeralsoplanstocarryoutitsown3(),000-personstudythissummer.

Thatisalotofvolunteersneededtolestpossiblevaccines.Buiinrecentweeks,more(han150,

000Americanshaveregisteredtovolunteerforthestudies,saysDr.LanyCorey.Heiswiththe

FredHutchinsonCancerResearchInstituteinSeattle,Washington.Itnormallytakesyearsto

createanewvaccinefromstarttofinish.Butthistime,scientistsaresettingspeedrecords.

12.Whatcanbelearnedaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

A.Thevolunteerswillbedividedintotwogroups.

B.Afalseversionwillinfluencethevolunteerspoorly.

C.Everyvolunteergetstwoclosesofshotatdiffercmtimes.

D.Scientistswillkeepthevolunteersinaspecialplace.

13.Whatdoyouknowaboutthevaccinetest?

A.Thistestinvolvesvolunteersfromdifferentcountries.

B.Somevolunteershavebeeninjectedwith(hevaccine.

C.Theaimofthetestistoseehowthevaccineworks.

D.TheU.S.governmentintendstodotestsnationwide.

14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thetestsneedmanymorethan150,000volunteers

B.Thevaccinesmadeinahurryhavenotpotentialsafetyissues.

C.Ilishopedthatvaccineisthebesthopeagainst(hevirus.

D.Itisbettertoputoffusingthevaccinesonhumans.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.COVID-19VaccineStartsTestwithVolunteers

B.ModcrnaArctoDevelopCOVID-19Vaccine

C.150,000RegisteredtoGetCOVID-19Vaccine

D.COVID-19VaccineGetsSupportfromU.S.Government

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

Thedaysstarttowarmupanddaylightlastslonger.(1).Youshould,bynow,beseeingspring

arrivinginyourgarden,vvithnewgrowthonyourtreesandbushes.

Withthesunshiningstronger,itswarmthcanbefeltandtheplantsrespondaccording.(2).So

youneedtomakesurethatyouremove(hembeforetheylakehold.Treatwhereyoucananddig

upwhereyoucan't,rememberthatanytreatmentsyoudousekeepyourpetsoutofthegarden

forthecorrectamountoftime.Wewouldn'twantthemtogetpoorly!

Ifyouhavetreestoplantthenmakesureyougive(hemenoughofalopdresswithcompost(堆

月巴)ormanure(粪HE),toensure(hetaketotheirnewhemes.(3).Ifnot,youcanalwayshead

toyourlocalgardencentretotopupyoursuppiicsJAndwhynotpickupmoreflowerswhile

you'rethereforyourhangingpotsorwindowsills?

(4).Thereareavarietyofsummer-floweringbulbs(hatcanalsobegrowninpots,hanging

basketsandothercontainers,tobrightenuparockgarden.Infact.ifyouplantyourbulbsina

containerthat'safewsizessmallerthanlookscomfortable.it'llhelpthemtoburstintobloom..

他.

So,whatwillyoubeplantingoutinthegarden?Ihaveakwbulbstogetreadytogointothe

ground,what'syourfavoriteflowertoplantatthistimeofyear?

A.Il'sagoodideatotrydifferentplants.

B.Ifyouonlyhavesmallspace,don'twony.

C.Ifyouarenotwellprepared,itdoesn'tmatter.

D.Sadly,theweedsarealsobeginningtocomeup.

E.Youknowthatmeansearlyflowersforindoors!

F.Ifyouareabletouseyourownhome-made-fertilizerthendoso.

G.ThereibrejCstimetogetoutin(hegardenandplantsomeplants.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

第6页，共21页

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

BackinMay.madeaSummerFunListofthingsIwantedtodotomakesummerfeellike

summer.Thisweekend,(21)anotheritem：goingtoaPhilliesgame!

MyhusbandandtookourtwoolderboystoCitizensBankParkonFridaynighttowatcha

baseball(22).Thcweatherwasabsolutelyperfect.Alas,theBraves(23)thePhillies9-2.IfIput

thisonthesummerfunlist(24)infutureyearsjheresultwillprobablybe(25).

We'recomingupontheendofJulyandI'vemadereasonable(26)onmylist.Wewent

strawberrypicking.My(27)andIwenttoAsburyPark'sbeergardenduringourweekatthe

Jerseyshore.WcateatAquavitbackinJune；FrenchLaundryisonthc(28)forlateAugust.Wc

ateicecreamatDaysinOceanGrovemanytimes.Wehavegoneonafewfamilybikerides,and

Ihaven'tdoneany(29).

l'm(30)mywaythroughthelistofkidsfbrMommyDays.My(31)andIwenttotheAmerican

GirlcafeinNYCafewweeksago：I'llbedoingthe9-year-old'sdaythisweek.Ihave(32)for

(heothertwodaysinAugust.WewenttothePhilliesthisweekend.

WhatIhavcn't(33)yet：Listentomusicoutdoors!However,wchaveticketstoseeBradPaisley

inearlySeptember,soIwilljust(34)summerisstretchingintoback-to-schoolseason.We

haven'ttravelledinYosemiteyet,butthat'sonthe(35)forAugust.

Iknowthisisthe(36)ofyearwhenthose"summerisn'talmost£37)!"postsstarttoaccumulate

(增加).Butliketo(38)myselfthatforme,atleast,summerisnowhereclosetoover.Thereare

31daysinAugustbeforethekids(39)school.I'mlookingforwardtoafewsummerythings

before(he(40).

21.A.cutoffB.crossedoffC.putoffD.tookoff

22.A.showB.meetingC.competitionD.speech

23.A.defeatedB.overcameC.challengedD.matched

24.A.regularlyB.rightC.bravelyD.again

25.A.amazingB.differentC.simpleD.special

26.A.experienceB.funC.energyD.progress

27.A.husbandB.friendC.neighborD.brother

28.A.attractionB.moveC.timetableD.preparation

29.A.everB.aloneC.muchD.really

30.A.feelingB.fightingC.beatingD.making

31.A.sonB.daughterC.roommateD.partner

32.A.plansB.measuresC.choicesD.suggestions

33.A.consideredB.dreamedC.doneD.supported

34.A.predictB.figureC.wonderD.desire

35.A.calendarB.diaryC.exhibitionD.line

36.A.limitB.mapC.aimD.time

37.A.outB.offC.overD.nearby

38.A.remindB.promiseC.teachD.show

39.A.enjoyB.experimentC.startD.leave

40.A.studyB.listC.beginningD.fall

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.Manypeoplelose(heirliveseveryyear.(1)(actual),tobacco(烟草)useisoneof

thekillersallovertheworld.

Indeed,lungcancer(2)(believe)tobethecauseofthemostcancerdeaths

worldwide,withtobaccobeingresponsible(3)22%ofalldeathsfromcancer.ltis

importantforeveryonetotakestepstotrytofightthisby(4)(go)tobacco-freeasmuch

aspossible.However,itisprettyobviousthatwestillhave(5)longwaytogowhenit

comestotryingtogetpeopletobeastobacco-freeaspossible.

Fordecades.tobacco(6)(company)haveusedtheirmarketingstrategies(策略)on

purpose(7)(try)toaimatyoungerpeople,andthishasledtoasharpriseinalotof

cancerdeathsamongyoungpeople.TheideaofNoTobaccoDayistohaveaspecialday

thatpeoplecanusetogive(8)(them)themotivation(动力)togetawayfromtobacco

andtobacco-relatedproducts.

Soifyou'reoneofthemillionsofpeople(9)lightupacigarette,stepoutforacancer

stick,orhaveasmoke,thenletNoTobaccoDaybeyourchanceforafreer,(10)(healthy)

future.

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

第8页，共21页

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

除或修改.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.

Ridingbikesareabasicskillformostpeople.IstillrememberthedayswhenIlearnto

ridebikes.MyparentspaidspecialattentionlettingmemasterthebasicskillswhenIwas

veryyoung.Theybelievedthattheseskillwereeasytolearnandtheywereright.Ilearned

thingsveryquickthen.Whenmyfathergavemethebike,Ifeltsoexcitingandwasso

eagertolearn.Atfirst,hewouldholdthebikeforme,tellmetolookforwardandnever

lookback.Eventually,ifIfelldownmanytimes,Ilearnedtoridebikes.Fromthe

experienceIlearnedthatifIkepton,Iwouldsucceedit.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

43.上周五，你们学校举办了风筝节活动。请你为ChinaDaily写一篇短文，介绍这次

活动，内容包括：

1.活动的时间、地点（学校操场）；

2.活动内容。

3.活动意义。

注意：

1.词数100词左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

AnunforgettableKiteFestival_______________________________

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段的

"ilSiiiipuilanltoduyuuilescaiclitofindlliclightsluicfuiyouinyuuilucallow"…"（重要

的是要做调查，在当地找到适合你的商店。）可知，作者建议在购物之前，做足功课,

这样你才能知道哪里适合你去购物，故选D。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段的

"WhenitcomestoUKsupermarkets,locationmakesadifference"（说到英国的超市,地理

位置很重要）可知，在英国超市的独特之处，是他们所在的地理位置，故选C。

（3）B.细节埋解题。根据第四段的可知，顾客在这里不仅能买到新鲜肉类，奶制品和

农产品，还可以找到衣服、家居用品和电子产品，据比可知，故选B。

在英国居住时必不可少是需要购置生活用品，作者就如何购物提出建议。

考查日常生活类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正

确的选择。

4.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】C

【解析】（1）C.写作目的题。根据第一段的

"Theimportantevent（hatchangedmylifeiscoiningtotheUnitedStatestostudy.”改变我生

活的重要事件是来美国学习。可知，作者要讲述来美国学习给他带来的变化，故选C。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段的

"Irealizedthatagreattransformationwouldhappeninmylifebothphysicallyandmentally"

我意识到一个巨大的转变将发生在我的身体和精神生活。可知，在这个新的国度，作者

从身心上做好了准备，故选A。

（3）A.推理判断题。根据第三段的

"Thismethodofcookingvegetableshelpsmeabsorbmorevitaminsfromthem"这种烹饪蔬

第10页，共21页

菜的方法帮助我从蔬菜中吸收更多的维生素。可推断出，通过改变饮食习惯作者摄入有

益与健康的物质，这样会使他的身体越来越健康，故选A。

（4）C.细节理解题。根据第四段的

"thismostimportantchargeenablesmetothinkdifferentlyandinternationally."1^•最重要

的变化使我能够以不同的方式进行国际化思考。可知，本段中提到的

"Ihaveabrandnewopportunitytoexperienceanewculture"我有一个全新的机会去体验一

种新的文化。是给作者留下卬象最深的，A.TheAmerican-stylemeaL美式餐。

B.Anewwayofliving.一种新的生活方式。C.Experiencinganewculture.体验一种新的文

化。D.Changinghisbehaviors.改变他的行为。故选C。

作者到美国的留学经历不仅使他养成良好的生活习惯，同时了解不同国度的文化。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断：或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息、，准确把握作

者观点。

8.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】B

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句

Temporaryworkcanalsobeanexcellentwaytbrunemployedpersonstomakeapositiveim

pressionuponanemployerandthusbeemployedforamerepermanentjobinthefuture.（对

于失业者来说，临时工作也是一种很好的方式，可以给雇主留下积极的印象，从而在未

来得到一份更长期的工作。）可知，临时工作也可以成为失业者给雇主留下积极印象的

一个很好的方式，有利于未求受雇的工作，故选D。

（2）B.猜测词义题。根据下文的

"ifyouearn$400ormoreinthattempjobdhenyourbenefitswouldbestopped."（如果你在

临时工作中赚了400美元或更多，那么你的福利将被停止。）可知，从事临时性工作所

得到的收入可能使你所获得的救济金减少或者是取消，结合选项A.Increased增加；

B.Slopped停止；C.Investigated调查；D.Approved批准，赞成。故选B。

（3）D.推理判断题。根据第四段

Whenthetemporaryjobcnds,youshouldbeabletocithercontinueyourexistinguncmployin

entclaim（索

赔）.Yourbenefitswillgenerallybebasedontheperiodoftemporarywork.Stateemployme

ntlawsvary,sotemporaryemployeesmaystillqualifyforunemploymentbenefitsoncethete

mporaryjobhasbeencompleted.（当临时工作结束时，你应该可以继续你现有的失、也申

请。你的福利一般是根据临时工作的时间长短而定。各州的就业法律各不相同，所以一

旦临时工作完成，临时雇员仍然有资格获得失业救济金。）可知，临时工作结束后，失

业人员还可以继续申请失业救济金，临时工作并不影响你的失业救济金，因此作者是鼓

励人们从事短期工作赚取收入，故选D。

（4）B.细节理解题。根据第五段中的的

"seasonalworkersmaynotmeet（hestandardtobesuitablefbrunemploymentbenefits"（季节

工不符合领取失业救济金的标准的）可知，季节性工人可能不符合领取失'业救济金的标

准，故选B。

这是一篇说明文。讲述了一个失业的人做临时工作得到的收入对失业救济金的影响。

考查日常生活类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正

确的选择。

12.【答案】

【小题1]A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A

【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第二段的

"Theywillnotknowwhethertheyarcgettingtherealvaccineorfalseversion（版

本）Scientistswillthencloselyfollowthevolunteersas（heygoabouttheirdailyactivities.

（他们不会知道他们得到的是真的还是假的疫苗，然后科学家们将密切关注志愿者们的

日常活动。）可知，把志愿者分成两组进行测试。故选A项。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段的

"ModernasaidthefirstvaccinesweregivenMondaymorninginSavannah,Georgia.

（Moderna说，第一批疫苗于周一早上在乔治亚州的萨凡纳注射。）可知，有些志愿者

已经接种了疫苗。故选B项。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段的

"Itnormallytakesyearstocreateanewvaccinefromstarttofinish.Butthistime,scientistsare

settingspeedrecords.一种新疫苗的研制从开始到完成逋常需要数年时间。但这一次，科

第12页，共21页

学家们正在速度创记录。）"可知，科学家想要尽快研制出疫苗，因此推断疫苗是对抗

病毒的最大希望。故选C项。

（4）A.标题归纳题。根据第一段TheworldsbiggestCOVID9-9vaccine（疫苗）

studystartedonMonday.Atotalof30,

00volunteerswillhelptesttheeffectivenessandsafetyofashotdevelopedbytheNationalIn

stitutesofHealthanddrugmakerModema.世界上规模最大的COVID9-9疫苗研究于周一

开始。共有30000名志愿者将帮助测试由美国国立卫生研究院和药品制造商Moderna

开发的疫苗的有效性和安全性。可知，Moderna生产的疫苗已经开始测试接种，倒数第

二段也提到了另外两个药厂的疫苗也打算开始试验，可以推断文章讲述了COVID-19

疫苗开始在志愿者中进行测试。故选A项。

这是•篇说明文。讲述了30000名志愿者将帮助测试Modema开发COVID-19疫苗的有

效性和安全性。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题

一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能

多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇

材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要

善于抓住每段的主题句.阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分

析，仔细推敲，理解透沏，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

16.【答案】

【小题1】G【小题2】D【小题3】F【小题4】B【小题5】E

［解析］（1）G.细节理解•题。根据上文"Thedaysstarttowarmupanddaylightlastslonger.

（白天开始变暖，白天持续时间变长。）”和下文

"Youshould,bynow,bcseeingspringarrivinginyourgarden,withnewgrowthonyourtreesa

ndbushes.（现在，你应该已经看到春天来到了你的花园，你的树木和灌木都长出了新

芽。）”可知，上文提及的天气暖和了起来，下文提及了树木发芽，因此此处理应是种

植植物。所以G项”是时候到花园里种植植物的时候了”符合语境，故选G。

（2）D.推理判断题。根据下文

"Soyouneedtomakesurethatyouremovethembeforetheylakehold.（所以你需要确保在

它们生根之前把它们除掉。）”可知，杂草已经长出来了。下文中的“hem”显然指代选

择项中的“weeds”，且前后句之间为因果关系。所以D项”杂草已经长出来了"符合语境，

故选D。

（3）F.推理判断题。根据上文

"Ifyouhavetreestoplan:thenmakesureyougivethemenoughofatopdresswithcompost

（堆肥）ormanure（粪肥），toensurethetaketotheirnewhomes.（如果你有树要种,

那么确保你给他们足够的堆肥或粪肥，以确保他们适应新家。）”上文提及的堆肥及粪

肥，可知，也可以使用自己自制的肥料。而且后文的ifnot也给出了暗示。选择项中的

“fertilizer”和上文中的"compost'和”manure”内容相一致。所以F项"可以使用自己自制的

肥料”符合语境，故选F。

（4）B.总结归纳题。根据后文

Thereareavarietyofsummer-floweringbulbsthatcanalsobegrowninpots,hangingbaskets

andothercontainers,tobrightenuparockgarden.有各种各样的夏季开花球茎,也可以在花

盆、吊篮和其他容器中种植，以照亮岩石花园。提及的都是各种种植花草的地方，因此

本段理应是讲述空间问题。所以B选择项”如果你只有很小的空间，不要担心。”符合上

下文语境。故选B0

（5）E.推理判断题。根据上文

"Infact,ifyouplantyourbulbsinacontainerthat'safewsizessmallerthanlookscomfortable

,ifllhelpthemtoburstintobloom.（事实上，如果你把球茎植物放在一个比看起来舒服的

小几个尺寸的容器里，这将有助于它们开花。）”可知，上文提及花儿盛开，自然这里

谈到花儿。所以E选择项“你知道，这意味着在室内的花儿要早开!”符合上下文语境。

故选E。

本文是一篇说明文。春天到了，有没有计划在你家花园中种植花草的计划呢？

七选五这个题型考查学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联

性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：

（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，

了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主

题具有重要意义。

（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格，七选五空出的

是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定

这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案c

（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，实现关健词的对

接，先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。

第14页，共21页

(4)注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词，最后，用代入法，检

查答案是否合理。

21.【答案】

【小题1]B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】B

【小题6】D【小题7]A【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】D

【小题111B【小题12]A【小题13】C【小题141B【小题15]A

【小题16】D【小题17]C【小题18】A【小题191C【小题20】D

【解析】(1)B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cutoff切断;B.crossedoff从……划掉,

删除；C.putoff推迟；扔掉，阻止；D.tookoff脱下，起飞。句意：这个周末，我划掉

了另一项：去看费城人队的比赛。根据下文

MyhusbandandtookourtwoolderboystoCitizensBankParkonFridaynighttowatchaba

seball提到作者和丈夫带两个大孩子去看棒球赛，所以作者去看费城人队比赛的计划实

现了，因此是删除清单上的这一项，故选B项。

(2)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.show展示,展览，演出;B.meeting会议；C.competition

比赛，竞赛；D.speech演讲，演说。句意：星期五晚上，我丈夫和我带着两个大孩子去

市民银行球场看棒球赛。上文的"goingtoaPhilliesgame"提示这里应该是观看棒球比赛，

故选C项。

(3)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.defeatedJPft,战胜；B.overcame克服;C.challenged

挑战；D.matched使相配，使成对。句意：可惜，勇士队以9比2击败了费城人队。根

据比赛结果9：2可知，是勇士队打败了费城人队，故选A项