2020-2021学年四川省巴中市通江某中学高一（下）月考英语试卷（6月份）（附答案详解）

2020・2021学年四川省巴中市通江实验中学高一（下）月

考英语试卷（6月份）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

ThenewLivelyFlipmakesiteasytocall,text,andhelpsyoustaysafeandhealthy.

EASYTOUSE

Alargescreen,bigbuttonsandlist-basedmenumaketheLivelyFlipaneasywaytostay

connectedtofriendsandfamily.Along-lastingbatteryandpowerfulspeakermake

conversationsloudandclear.Plus.withAmazonAlexayoucanuseyourvoicetomake

calIs,writetexts,andmore.

EASYTOSTAYSAFE

Feelpreparedandprotectedanytime.anywherewithourEmergen（ResponseService.Andwith

EmergentCare.youcanspeaktoalivenurseordoctorrightfromthecomfortofyour

home.WiththeLivelyFlip.helpisavailablewheneveryouneedit.

EASYTOALERTLOVEDONES

TheLivelyFlipkeepsallyourlovedonesinformedaboutyourwell-beingwhentheydownload

theJitterbug®Linkapptotheirsmartphones.Youcanstayactiveandindependentwhilethey

feelmoreconnectedandreassured（放心的）.

BuynowandgetaFREECarCharger,a$25value!Toorderorlearnmore,call

1-866-493-9280

1.WhatistheLivelyFlip?

A.Acomputer.B.Acellphone

C.Acarcharger.D.Ane-book.

2.WhatcanyoudowiththeLivelyFlip?

A.Writetextsormakecallsbyusingyourvoice.

B.Buildalong-termrelationshipwithadoctor.

C.DownloadtheJitterbug@Linkappsforfree.

D.Keepinformedofyourlove'swell-being.

3.WhoistheLivelyFlipprobablyintendedfor?

A.Teenagerswhoseekonlinefriendships.

B.Workingparentswholookafterbabies.

C.Sickpeoplewhoarestayinginhospital.

D.Elderlypeoplewholivebythemselves.

B

Thinkit'scoldwhereyouare.AvisittoOymyakonmightjustchangeyourmind.

Thecoldestinhabited(居住的)placeonEarthisasmallvillagein(heSiberian(undracalled

Oymyakonwheretemperatureshavebeenrecordedaslowas-90degreesFahrenheit.Average

wintertemperatureshangaround-58degreesFahrenheitinOymyakonandonlyabout500

peoplebravethecoldtocallthetownhome.

PhotographerAmosChappie,ofNewZealand,tookatwodaytriptotheRussianvillageand

quicklylearnedjusthowpainfultheplunging(当聚降的)temperaturescouldbe.

"IwaswearingthintrouserswhenIfirststeppedoutsideinto-47degreesCelsius(-52degrees

Fahrenheit).1rememberedfeelinglikethecoldwasphysicallygraspingmylegs."

Hehopedtodocumenttheresidentsinthesmalltown'slivesastheyavoidedfrostbiteand

blisteringcold.Henotedthatresidentsliveoffadietofprimarilymeatduetothefactthat

produceareunabletosurviveinthefreezingtemperatures.

Becausethegroundisalwaysfrozen,thereislittleindoorplumbingandmostbathroomsare

outhousesandcellphonesandcarenginesareconstantlyindangeroffreezingover.

Ifcarsaren'tleftrunningoutsidejheymusthekeptinaheatedgaragetopreventdamageand

peoplewillwalkbuttryandgetoutofthecoldasquicklyaspossible.

ChapplesaidhetraveledtoOymyakontofindanexcitingstoiybutsaidthecoldcreatedsome

newchallengesinhisphotography.Hislenswouldfreezeoverandbecameimpossibletofocus.

Howeverjnsummerthetowncangetupto21hoursoflightandtemperaturescanrisetoan

averageof73degreesFahrenheitinJuly.

4.WhydidChappletravelioOymyakon?

A.TohelppeoplethereR.Todiscoverathrillingstory

C.ToexperienceitscoldnessD.Todoaresearch

5.WhatcanweknowaboulOymyakonfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Itisthecoldestplaceintheworld.

B.Alotofpeoplearewillingtolivethere.

第2页，共21页

C.Theaveragetemperatureis-58degreesCelsius.

D.Thelowestrecordedtemperatureis-90degreesFahrenheit.

6.WhydopeoplemainlyfeedonmeatinOymyakon?

A.Vegetablesaretooexpensive.B.Oymyakonisabundantinmeat.

C.Producecan'tsurvive.D.Peoplearefondofmeat.

7.WhatdoweknowaboutthelifeinOymyakon?

A.Thevehicleshadbetterbekeptinawarmgaragewhennotused.

B.Peopledon'tneedtoworryaboutcellphonesandcarengines.

C.Thereisalotofindoorplumbingandmostbathroomsareouthouses.

D.Peopletherewillneverwalkbecauseoffreezingtemperatures.

c

InhonoroftheUnitedNations,InternationalDayoftheGirlChildonSunday,firstlady

MichelleObamadevelopedherpassion（热情）forpromotinggirls'educationandstatedthe

reasonwhyshestartedthe#62MillionGirlscampaignrecently.

"WhenIwasachild,myfamilydidn'thavemuchmoney.Myfatherhadtodothreepart-time

jobstosupportourfamily.Andneitherofmyparentshadgotacollegedegree,buttheywere

determinedtoletmereceivethebesteducationandtheythoughteducationwaseverythingfor

me.ItwasthestartingpointforeverychanceIhadhadinmyIife.However,manygirlsneverget

thatchance,"shesaidinanintenrie\v."AsItravelaroundtheworld,!findthatthesegirlsareso

brightandsohungryforknowledgeand1reallyseemyselfamongthem."

InSeptember,MichelleObamastarted#62MillionGirlstostressthefactthattensofmillionsof

girlsworldwideareunabletoattendschool."!wantyoungwomentoknowaboutthemandbe

inspiredbythem.nottolaketheireducationforgranted（不把当回事）,"Michellesaid."If

youeverfacechallengesatschoolandstarttogetupset,Iwantyoutoremindyourselfthatthere

are62milliongirlsaroundtheworldwhowillgiveanythingtobeinyourposition."

Intheinterview,MichelleObamaalsosharedadviceonhowtoachievesuccessin

college."Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.Ifyou'restrugglinginclass.gotoyourprofessor's

office.Ifyou'rehavingtroublewritingapaper,gotothelibrary.【fyou'restrugglingwith

difficultiesinyourlife,seekoutanadvisororacounselor（指导老师）andtalkwithhimabout

them,"shesaid."Gettinghelpwhenyouneeditdoesn'tmakeyouweak：iimakesyousmart."

8.WhenMichelleObamawasalittlechild,.

A.shelivedapoorandtoughlife

B.shetookhereducationforgranted

C.shedreamedoftravelingaroundtheworld

D.shemissedseveralchancestoreceiveeducation

9.#62MillionGirlswasstartedto.

A.stresstheimportanceofeducation

B.raisemoneyforpoorandhungrygirls

C.encouragegirlstovalue（heireducation

D.drawpeople'sattentiontowomen'sstatus

10.InMichelleObama'sopinion,.

A.professors'classesshouldbetreasured

B.studentsshouldlearntoteachthemselves

C.it'squiteOKforcollegestudentstoseekhelp

D.strugglingwithdifficultiesisquitecommoninlife

11.Thetextisprobablytakenfrom.

A.adiaryB.anewsreport

C.anadvertisementD.children'sliterature

D

In2013,HarrisAcademy,aschoolinsouthLondon,stoppeditsstudentsfromusingslang（俚

语）words,suchasain't.Themoveledtoanargumentoverwhetheritisnecessarylocontrolthe

waystudentsspeak.

Thecreationofslangisonewaylanguageschange.Slang,orinformallanguage,usuallychanges

morerapidlythanstandardlanguage.Forexample,thewordgroovy,meaning"great,"usedtobe

verypopularinthe1960sand'70s.Butby1980,peoplehadstoppedusingit.

Oneimportantreasonweuseslangistoshowothersthatwebelongtoagroup.Anotheristo

communicateanideainamorecolorfulorhumorousway.Forexample,thephrasejumpship

createsastrongerimage（形象）thanthemorestandardleaveanorganization.Whileinthe

Internetage,slangexpressionsarecreatedfosterthanever.Often,Internetslangwordsare

createdtomakemessagesfasterandeasiertotype.

Somepeoplearestronglyagainsttheuseofslang.TeachersatHarrisAcademywereworried

thatslangwouldpreventtheirstudentsfromlearninghowtoread,write,andexpressthemselves

correctly.Theythoughtthismightcauseproblemsforthemwhentheyfinallywentontoapply

第4页，共21页

(申请)touniversitiesorcompanies.

However,somepeoplethinkdifterently.LinguistTonyTliorneseesslangasawayforspeakers

ofalanguagetoshowtheircreativityandhumor.And,unlikewhatsomebelieve,slangisnota

newphenomenon(现象).AsThorneexplains,"Slanghasnotbecomemorepopular.simply

morepublic."Intoday'shighlyconnectedworld.slanghasbecomemorenoticeablebecauseof

bettertoolstoobservelanguagechange.

Perhapstheworriesmentionedabovecanbesolvedbymakingpeopleunderstandwhentouse

certainformsoflanguage.Asongaspeopleuseslangproperlyjhereisnoneedtocompletely

avoidit.

12.Whydidtheauthormentiontheexampleof"groovy"?

A.Toshowhowlanguageschange.

B.Toshowslangoftenchangesfast.

C.Toshowslangwaspopularinthe1960s.

D.Toshowhowstandardlanguageformsovertime.

13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Whypeopleuseslang.B.Howpeopleuseslang.

C.Differenttypesofslang.D.Thedevelopmentofslang.

14.WhatcanweinferfromTonyThorne'swordsinParagraph5?

A.Slangtakestimetodevelop.

B.Slangisbeingacceptedby(hepublic.

C.Slangisincreasinglyknown(othepublic.

D.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginning(ouseslang.

15.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsHarrisAcademy'sdecisiononslang?

A.Heisagainsti(.B.Heisinfavorofit.

C.Heisdoubtfulaboutit.D.Heisuncertainaboutit.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

Whenthingsgetwildlybusyinthemorning,somestudentslikeskippingbreakfasttosavetime.

(1)Whetherathome.onthewaytoschooloratschooleatingsomethinghealthyforbreakfast

mayhelpastudentgetbettergrades.Accordingtoresearch.thestudentswhoateahealthy

breakfastweretwiceaslikelytoachieveaboveaverageineducationasthosewhodidn't.

Aretherereallymanychildrenwhodonoteatbreakfast?(2)Thestudyfoundthat39percent

ofstudentsreportedeatingbreakfastfewerthanthreedaysinausualschoolweek.

Healthexpertssuggestthatthebestbreakfastisamixofcomplexcarbohydrates,proteinand

fat.Thisgivesyourbodytheenergyitneedstothinkclearlyandtorememberwhatit

learns.Accordingtoresearch,notallbreakfastsarecreatedequal.(3)Thebestbreakfastshould

includecomplexcarbohydratesthatslowlyreleaseenergyto(hetody.

(4)Theysayeatingbetween350and500caloriesinthemorningisagoodamountofenergyto

starttheday.

Agoodbreakfastisnotjusthelpfultoschool-agedchildren.(5)Astudyfromresearchersatthe

UniversityofTorontoinCanadafoundthatabreakfastrichinproteinandcomplex

carbohydratesincreasedperformanceonshort-termandlong-termmemory.Carbohydratesand

proteinareespeciallyimportantbecausetheyhaveamajoreffectonlong-termmemory.

A.Theanswerisyes.

B.Studentsdon'tknowaboutit.

C.Buttheythinkitmaybeharmfultotheirhealth.

D.Butthatmaybeabigmistakeforstudents.

E.Weallbenefitfromeatingsomethinghealthyinthemorning.

F.Somebreakfastsarenotabletogivethebrainwhatitneedstov/orkatitshighestlevel.

G.However,eatingtoomuchcanalsomakeapersonfeeltiredandunabletothinkclearly.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

Manyyearsago,whenIwasworkingintheemergencydepartment,ImetJohn,anamputee(被

截肢者)Johnhadlostalegdaringthewar.He\vas(2l)24yearsoldwhenthathappened,(22)he

neverfeltregret.Johnsaidlifehadbcen(23)tohim.Johnlovedtostopbyto(24)withthe

第6页，共21页

nurses.Helovedtotellstoriesofhowhisfamilyhadcometothiscountry.He(25)lovedpeople.

WhenhelearnedIwasinjuredinacaraccident.Johncameto(26)me.lwaswalkingmydog.As

Icrossedthestreetsmanwentthroughthestopsignand[27)me.Myneckwasfractured(骨

折).1wassoafraidoftheop€ration>(28)thatImaynotwalkagain.WhenJohncame.hesensed

my(29).Hesharedwithmehisown(30).Hetransformed(转化)hisownattitudetome

and(3l)metobelieve.walkandlearnto(32)insteadofdie.Hesaidifhecould(33)it.socould

I.Hecametoseemeeverydayforfourwholeweeks,untilIwas(34)enoughtobeallowedtogo

home.

Lifemovedon,andsodidItootherareasofnursing.Ididn't(35)Johnforquitesometime,butwe

alwayskeptintouch.

Mymother(36)oneyearago.Onthatsameday,!nearlylostmyown(37).lhadanadverse(不

良的)reactiontoamedication.Iwashospitalizedand(38)toseeherburialJohn(39)again.He

helpedmeunderstandhowwefeel,howweheal(疗伤)andhowwemoveon.Howpowerful

hispresencewastome.Iwas(40)forsuchatreasure.

21.A.evenB.alreadyC.onceD.only

22.A.butB.soC.becauseD.although

23.A.necessaryB.goodC.hardD.boring

24.A.talkB.workC.studyD.walk

25.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.reallyD.finally

26.A.tellB.(eachC.visitD.treat

27.A.choseB.savedC.shookD.hit

28.A.hopingB.worryingC.knowingD.believing

29.A.fearB.angerC.regretD.pity

30.A.plansB.experiencesC.interestD.knowledge

31.A.invitedB.allowedC.helpedD.ordered

32.A.waitB.lookC.stayD.live

33.A.findB.considerC.makeD.change

34.A.wellB.happyC.carefulD.proud

35.A.serveB.supportC.missD.see

36.A.showedoffB.wentbackC.passedawayD.turnedup

37.A.jobB.lifeC.wayD.family

38.A.sadB.surprisedC.readyD.unable

39.A.cameB.roseC.startedD.called

40.A.hopefulB.thankfulC.sorryD.afraid

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.OnFridaynight,inthelivingroom.GrandfatherandFather.(1)(seat)atthetable.are

playingchesswhenSonenters.

He(2)(nervous)approachesthetableandtellshisfatherthathehasdecidednot(3)(go)

touniversitybuttohaveacareerinmusic.Fatherisquite(4)(surprise)becausehewants

Sontobealawyer.Inhisopinion,lawyershelppeopleand(5)(respect)byotherswhile

playinginabandisnotajob.Asaresult,theconflict(6)FatherandSonarises.

ItisGrandfather(7)asksthembothtocalmdown.HerecallsthatFather,asa

teenager,dreamstobecomeaprofessionalfootballplayerinsteadof(8)Enginecr.He

advisesSontothinktwicebeforejumpinginwithboth(9)(foot).Hecankeepoptions

openforthefuturebygoingtouniversityand(10)(play)musicatthesametime.

五、短文改错(本大题共I小题，共10.0分)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同案之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同来写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及•个单词的增加、删

除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

MybestfriendiscalledAnn.She'sAmericanandshemovedtoherewithherparentsfive

yearsbefore.She'sareallyniceperson；wheneverIhadaprablemshe'salwaysreadyto

helpingme.SometimeswegoouttothecinemaandwatchaDVDathomeandwehave

greattimetogether.SometimesIinvitehertoeatdinnerwithmeandintroducehertoas

muchpeopleaspossible.LastnightImadedumplingsforher.Thedumplingswereso

deliciouslythatsheatealot!Ireallyenjoyspend(imewithher.Nextmonthshewillgo

backtohercoun(ries,buthopefullywecankeepintouchbyemail.

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

43.假定你是李华，正在伦敦某学校做交换生。你校要成立一个有关中国文化的俱乐部，

请你给负责人Smith写一封信，推荐一个你希望建立的俱乐部。内容包括：

第8页，共21页

1.写信目的；

2.你的建议：

3.推荐理由。

注意：

1.词数100词左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以及行文连贯。

答案和解析

I.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D

【解析】(1)B.推理判断题。根据第一段"ThenewLivelyFlipmakesileasytocall,text,and

helpsyouslaysafeandhealthy."全新的LivelyFlip让你的通话、发短信变得简单，并帮助

你保持安全和健康。结合选项，只有B选项(手•机)既可以用来通话，又可以用来发短

信。故选B。

(2)A.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Plus,withAmazonAlexayoucanuseyourvoiceto

makecalls,writetexts,andmore."通过AmazonAlexa,你可以使用你的声音打电话,写短信

或做更多的事。故选A。

(3)D.推理判断题。根据第二题的解析可知，LivelyFlip可以使得用户通过语音来打电

话，发语音。根据第£2段中的"Feelpreparedandprotectedanytime.anywherewithour

EmergentResponseScrvicc.AndwithEmergentCare,youcanspeaktoalivenurseordoctor

rightfrom(hecomfortofyourhome.WiththeLivelyFlip,helpisavailablewheneveryouneed

it.”有了LivelyFlip,用户可以随时都可以得到紧急护理服务。根据最后一段中的“The

LivelyFlipkeepsallyourlovedonesinformedaboutyourwell-beingwhentheydownloadthe

Jitterbug®Linkapptotheirsmartphones.Youcanstayactiveandindependentwhiletheyfeel

moreconnectedandreassured"可知，当所有你爱的人下载Jitterbug®链接应用程序到他们

的智能手机时，LivelyFlip可以让他们了解你的健康。你可以保持积极和独立，而他们

会感到放心。结合选项，这款手机非常适合独自生活的老年人。它方便老人们使用语音

来打电话，发语音。可以帮助老人们获得紧急护理服务。还可以让老人们的家人及时了

解老人们的健康。故选D。

本文是一篇广告布告类应用文。文章介绍了一款新的手机LivelyFlip。该手机让你的通

话、发短信变得简单，并帮助你保持安全和健康。

1.直接信息题；

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题R。

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原

文信息进行转换。

第10页，共21页

3.综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题日所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章

取义。

4.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A

［解析］(1)B.细节理解题.杈据文章倒数第二段第一行中hetraveledtoOymyakontofind

anexcitingstory他去奥伊米亚康是为了找一个令人兴奋的的故事，其中thrilling的英文

含义：thrilling：excitingandenjoyableoA.帮助那里的人们。B.发现一个催人奋进的故

事。C.体验寒冷。D.进行一个研究。故选B。

(2)D.细节理解题°根据文章第二段第二行wheretemperatureshavebeenrecordedaslow

as-90degreesFahrenheit记录的温度低至-90华氏度。可知，据记录那儿的气温可低至

零F90华氏度。根据第二段第一句ThecoldestinhabitedplaceonEarth地球上最冷的有

人居住的地方。可知Oymyakon是世界上最冷的居住区，没有说是世界上最冷的地区。

故选D。

<3)C.细行理解题。根据文章第五段第三行中...duetothefact(hatproduceisunableto

surviveinthefreezingtemperatures.....因为农产品不能在寒冷的温度中生存下来。可知C

为正确选项。重要短语：duel。多亏，由于，这里是解答关键。A.蔬菜太贵：B.奥伊米

亚康富含肉类：C.农产品不能生存下来：D.人们喜欢吃肉。枚选C。

(4)A.细节理解题。根据第六段cellphones...areconstantlyindangeroffreezingover经

常有冻死的危险。可知手机，汽车引擎都会处于被冻住的危险之中，所以B错误：以及

thereislittleindoorplumbing,室内几乎没有水管。可知有很多室内管道，所以C错误：

根据第七段第一行中Ifcarsaren'tleftrunningoutsidc.thcymustbekeptinaheatedgarageto

preventdamage如果汽车不在室外行股，则必须将其存放在加热的车库中，以防损坏。

可知，汽车如果不在外而使用的话，必须放在加热的车库中以避免危险，故选A。

世界上最冷的居住区是坐落于西伯利亚冻土地带上的一个小村子。那儿的气温非常低。

那里的生活会是什么样子呢？

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断：或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解祥。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

8.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】B

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一行WhenIwasachild,myfamilydidn't

havemuchmoney.Myfatherhadtodothreepart—timejobstosupportourfamily（我小时候，

家里没多少钱，我父亲不得不做三份兼职来养家。）可知，MichelleObama小时候家里

的经济条件不好，过着贫穷而又艰苦的生活。故选A。

（2）C.推理判断题。根据第三段笫一行InSepteinbenMichelleObamastarted

#62MillionGirlstostressthefactthattensofmillionsofgirlsworldwideareunabletoattend

school（9月份，MichelleObama开始了#62MillionGirls的活动，强调世界上千万女孩无

法上学。）及Ifyoueverfacechallengesatschoolandstarttogetupsct.Iwantyoutoremind

yourselfIhathereare62milliongirlsaroundtheworldwhowillgiveanything（obeinyour

position（如果你在学校遇到挑战，开始感到不安，我希望你提醒自己，世界上有6200

万女孩愿意为你的位置付出一切。）可知，MichelleObama发起活动的目的是帮助更多

的女孩接受教育，并希望她们能珍惜接受教育的机会。故选C。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二行Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp（不要害怕

寻求帮助。》和第五彳jGellinghelpwhenyouneedilducsnlindkeyouweak；i（makesyou

smart（当你需要帮助时，得到帮助并不会让你变得软弱，反而会让你变得聪明。）可

知，MichelleObama认为大学生在遇到困难时，应主动寻求帮助，故选C。

（4）B.文章出处题。综合分析全文并根据文中的关键信息词onSunday”在周日"、

rcccnlly"最近"、inSeptember"在9月"及intheinlcrvicw"在采访中"可推断，本文选自一

篇新闻报道。A.adiary一本日记:B.anewsreport一份新闻报道;C.anadvertisement—

个广告：D.childrcnkliterature孩子们的文学著作。故选B。

本文为记叙文，题材为新闻报道类。美国第一夫人发起了#62MillionGirls活动，旨在帮

助更多的女孩接受教育，并希望她们能珍惜接受教育的机会，

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断：或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

第12Ui,共21页

者观点。

12.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】A

(解析[(I)C.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Slang,orinformallanguage.usuallychange

arerapidlythanstandardlanguage."理语，或者非正式语言，通常比标准语言变化更快，

可知20世纪60年代流行俚语。故选C。

(2)A.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句"Oneimportantreasonv/cuseslangistoshowothers

ihalwebelongtoagroup.“我们使用俚语的一个重要原因是向其他人表明我们属于一个群

体，第二句"Anotheristocommunicateanideainamorecolorfulorhumorousway.”另一个

就是用一种更加丰富多彩或者更加幽默的方式表达想法。故得知这一段主要在讲人们使

用俚语的原因。故选A。

(3)B.推理判断题。根据第五段第四句"Slanghasnotbecomemorepopular,simplymore

public."俚语没有变得更流行，仅仅是更大众化。可知俚语正在被公众接受。故选B。

<4)A.观点态度题。根据第一段第一句"In2013,HarrisAcademy.aschoolinsouth

London,stoppcditsstudentsfromusingslangwords."2013年,在伦敦南方的一座学校Harris

学院，禁止它的学生们使用俚语。根据最后一段最后一句"Aslongaspeopleuseslang

propcrly.thereisnoneedtocompletelyavoidit."只要人们正确使用俚语,没有必要完全避

免它。故推测作力是反对这样全而禁止的。故选A。

本文是一篇社会文化类阅读理解，主要讲的是针对是否使用俚语这个问题，存在不同的

观点。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断：或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

16.【答案】

【小题1]D【小题2】A【小题3】F【小题4】G【小题5】E

【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。上文"Whenthingsgetwildlybusyinthemorning,somestudents

likeskippingbreakfasttosavetime.（当早上的事情变得非常繁忙时,一些学生喜欢不吃

早餐来节省时间。）"说明学生认为不吃早餐是好的行为。和下文"Whetherathome,onlhe

waytoschooloratschooleatingsomethinghealthyforbreakfastmayhelpastudentgetbetter

grades.（无论是在家里，在上学的路上还是在学校吃一些健康的早餐可以帮助学生获得

更好的成绩。）"说明事实上不吃早餐是错误的行为。D选项Buithatmaybeabigmistake

forstudents.（但对学生来说，这可能是一个很大的错误。）符合上下文。故选D项。

（2）A.细节理解题。上文"Aretherereallymanychildrenwhodonoteatbreakfast?（真

的有很多孩子不吃早餐吗？）“说明填空处是时此处的回答。和下文“Thestudyfoundihal

39percentofstudentsreportedeatingbreakfastfewer（hanthreedaysinausualschoolweek.

（研究发现，39%的学生报告说，在正常上学的一周中，吃早餐少于三天。）”说明有

很多孩子不吃早餐。A选项Theanswerisyes.（答案是肯定的.）符合文意。故选A项。

（3）F.推理判断题。上文"Healthexpertssuggestthatthebestbreakfastisamixofcomplex

carbohydrates,proteinandfat.Thisgivesyourbodytheenergyitneedstothinkclearlyandto

rememberwhatitleanis.Acccrdingtoresearch,notallbreakfastsarecreatedequal.（健康专

家建议，最好的早餐是混合碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪。这给你的身体提供了清晰思考

和记住所学内容所需的能量。根据研究，并不是所有的早餐都是一样的。）”说明有些

早餐不能提供身体所需的能量。F选项Somebreakfastsarenotabletogivethebrainwhatit

needstoworkatitshighestlevel.（有些早餐不能给大脑提供它在最高水平工作所需要的

东西。）符合文意。故选F项。

（4）G.推理判断题v下文"Theysayeatingbetween350and500caloriesinthemomingisa

goodamountofenergytostarttheday.（他们说，早上吃350到500卡路里的食物是开始

一天的良好能量。）"说明早餐不能吃多。G选项However,eatingtoomuchcanalsomake

apersonfeeltiredandunabletothinkclearly.（然而,吃得太多也会使人感到疲劳，无法

清晰地思考。）符合下文。故选G项。

（5）E.推理判断麴U下文"AstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityofTorontoinCanada

foundthatabreakfastrichinproteinandcomplexcarbohydratesincreasedperformanceon

short-termandlong-termmemory.（加拿大多伦多大学研究人员的一项研究发现，富含蛋

白质和复合碳水化合物的早餐能提高人的短期和长期记忆能力。）”说明早上吃健康的

早餐对人有积极影响。E选项Weallbenefitfromeatingsomethinghealthyinthemorning.

（早上吃点健康的东西对我们都有好处。）符合文意。故选E项。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃健康早餐对人的积极影响以及对于如何吃健康的

第14页，共21页

早餐提出一些建议。

关于七选五的做题步骤：

步骤快速浏览•通七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常

在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。

21.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】C

【小题6】C【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10]B

【小题11】C[小题12]D【小题131C【小题14】A【小题15]D

【小题161B【小题17]B【小题18】D【小题19]D【小题20】B

【解析】(1)D.考查副词及看境理解。