湖南名校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期开学质量检测英语试题

名校联盟年上学期高一开学质量检测英语本试卷共8页。全卷满分分，考试时间分钟。注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15．B．£9.18．C．£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atabookstore.C.Atabank.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Lookforahotel.C.Seeadoctor.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanyspoonsofsugarwillthespeakersput?A.3.B.4.C.5.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthemanwanttostay?A.Onthebeach.B.Inthecar.C.Inthesea.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?第1页/共16页A.He’llgotothebank.B.Themovieticketsarefree.C.He’llbuytheticketsforthemovie.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheweather?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydoduringtheday?A.Gomountainclimbing.B.thesunrise.C.Goonaroadtrip.8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Apainter.B.Ateacher.C.Acook.9.WhatdoesthemanplantodothisSaturday?A.GotoNewB.anartmuseum.C.Enjoysomeartworksonline.10.Whocleanedthecaratthewoman’shouse?A.Herfather.B.Herbrother.C.Sheherself.Whatdidthewomanthinkofcleaning?A.Unfavourable.B.Stressful.C.12.Whatdidthemanusetodoinhisfamily?A.Cleanhisroom.B.Dothecooking.C.outtherubbish.13.Whatisthemanworriedabout?第2页/共16页A.Settingupasurprise.B.Spendingtoomuchmoney.C.Invitingalargegroupoffriends.14.WhatwillthespeakerscelebrateonSunday?A.Thanksgivingday.B.Theman’sbirthday.C.Thewoman’sbirthday.15.Whatdothespeakershavenow?A.Chairs.B.C.Drinks.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.andstudent.17.Whatistheweatherlikeinthemorning?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.18.Whatwillthehighesttemperaturebetomorrow?A.15℃.B.12℃.C.5℃.19.Whichhighwaydoesthespeakersuggesttakingtoheadeast?AHighway25.B.Highway26.C.Highway55.20.Whatwillfollowafterabreak?A.Updates.B.Updates.C.SportsUpdates.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AItisagreatplacefullofhistoryandbeauty,withwelldesignedgardensandarchitecture(建筑).areusefulforthosewhowanttolearnmoreaboutlifeinthepalace.Butasahistorian,you’llbeamazedonwalkingthroughtheHallofMirrors,withitsfamoustoppaintedinastrikingblue.ThishasbeenlistedasaUNESCOHeritageSite.Itwasfoundedin966andisknownforitsimpressive第3页/共16页architecture,aswellasitslocation.canexploreitswallsandtowerswhilelearningaboutthepast.Don’tmissatriptothemuseum,whereyoucanfindoutmoreaboutitshistoryandtheuniquecultureofthisarea.教堂)ThisbuildingisoneofthebestprotectedcathedralsinEurope,soifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutmiddleagearchitecture,it’ssurelyworthavisit.Thefinestoneworkandlargesizeofthebuildingareamazing,whilethecolourfulglasswindowsaddabeautifultouch.Thereisalottodiscoverhere—it’slikegoingbackintime.Thisishometodozensofgrandchâteaux(酒庄),manyofwhichareopentovisitors.ThegreatChambord,builtbyFrancoisI,abeautifulviewoverthevalleywithitsamazingformalgardens,providesaperfectplaceforexploringnature.canalsotakearideontheLoireRivertoexploremoreofthisamazingplace.Nomatterwhatkindofhistoryyou’reinterestedin,Franceisfullofbeautifulsitesandattractivestoriesthatwillleaveyouwantingtoexploremore.Ifyou’relookingforauniqueholidayfullofrichhistory,startplanningyourtrip21.WhatcanvisitorsdoatMontSaintMichel?A.arideontheriver.B.Seecolourfulglasswindows.C.Explorewallsandtowers.D.Admirewelldesignedgardens.22.Whatdothefourplaceshaveinmon?A.TheyareallinFrance.B.Theyareallmuseums.C.Theyallhavebeautifulgardens.D.Theyallhavemodernarchitecture.23.Whatisthetext?A.Adiary.B.Ascientificreport.C.Ahistorypaper.D.Atravelguide.BKiengRiven’seightbirthdaywasfastingupsohismotheraskedhimwhathewanted.Sheexpectedtheyoungstertoanswerwithalistoftoysandgames.Hisanswertookhismotherbysurpriseandbroughthertotears.Achild’sbirthdayisusuallyspentdoingfunactivities,eatingcakes,openinggiftssurrounded(包围)byfamilyandfriends.Kienghadadifferentideaofhowhewantedtospendhisbigday.Instead,hewantedtogifthismunitybyhandingoutadozenpizzastohomelesspeoplelivingina“tentcity”inCharlotte,NC.Antiqua,hopingtomakegoodonherson’sbirthdayrequest,shoppedaroundneighbourhoodpizzastoseewhichofthemcouldquicklyfillalargeorderof100pizzas.Shereceivedonlyonereplytoherrequest.her第4页/共16页shock,onecharitablestoremanagerofalocalPapaJohn’s,namedGageLocknotonlyagreedtoaccepttheorder,healsoprovidedadonationof75ofthepizzas.Gageandhis(工作人员)alsodeliveredthepizzapiestothe“tentcity”inordertopersonallyhelpgiveawaythemtothehomelesspopulationthere.“Thatmademewanttodoitsomuchmore,knowingitwasa7yearoldkid,andallhewantedforhisbirthdaywastogivebacktothemunity,”repliedGagedescribinghispurposetojoinintheunusualbirthdaypizzaparty.Anotherlocalpizzeriachippedin(捐钱)tohelphandoutthepizzasafelywhileallwearingmasks.Kieng’sfriendsandfamilyalsojoinedintohelppassoutthesliceswithasideofkindness,makingitoneverymemorablebirthday.“Itisinfectious;itmakesyouwanttobekinder,”saidoneofthehappyreceiversofthepresentofgoodwill.24WhatwasKieng’sideaofspendinghisbirthday?A.Feedingthehomeless.B.Livinginatentcity.C.Eatingcakesandpizzas.D.Doingfunactivitieswithtoys.25.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthelocalPapaJohn’s?A.IthasalotofB.Itiswillingtodocharitywork.C.Itisverypopularintheneighbourhood.D.Itusuallyprovidesservicetothehomeless.26.WhatdoParagraphs34probablysuggest?A.GageLockistheowneroftwolocalpizzerias.B.MorepeoplewereinfluencedbyKieng’skindness.C.GageLockhasagoodrelationshipwiththelocalpizzeria.D.Thelocalpizzaoftendonatespizzastothemunity.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infectious”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Catching.B.Funny.C.D.Creative.CInSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,historyesaliveineveryoldbuildingandwindingpassage,attractingamediabuzz(热议)surroundingitssuccessinprotectingandtakingadvantageofitsancientbeauty.AncientPingjiangHistoricCulturalStreet,andNo.32LaneinGusuDistrict(区)showSuzhou’ssuccessfulprotectionanduseofancientbuildingsandhistoricculturalstreets.Ancientleadsinprotectingitsculturalheritagebyadopting(采用)a“livingancienttown”modelwhichbringsbackbuildingstotheiroriginalappearanceandkeepsalivelymunityof12,000locals.Pingjiang第5页/共16页HistoricCulturalStreetisanothersuccessstory,showingfullprotectionefforts.anofficialfromtheGusudistrictancientcityprotectionmittee,explainedthatPingjianghasdevelopedfromprotectingasinglestreettosafeguardingthewholehistoricdistrict.“Afterrepairingtheculturalbuildings,wewillmakeuseofthembasedontheirspatial(空间的)characteristicsandhistoricalvalue,”said.“Someculturalbuildingsareopentothepublicforfree,whileothersserveascarriersforthedevelopmentofnewhumanitiesandtheeconomy.”LuoJuan,deputydirectorofpolicyandregulationdepartmentattheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationpraisedSuzhou’simportantinrestoring(恢复)itsculturalheritagebuildings,attractingsocialandcapitalinvolvement(资本投入)fortheirrenewalandtransformationintoartspacesandtouristattractions.“Suzhouhassetamodelforheritagebuildingrestoration,”Luonoted.Shepraisedtobringmuseumartifactstolifeinrecentyearsandsawariseinmuseumattendance,reaching1.2billionlastyear,matching2019levels.Duringthisyear’sSpringFestival,visitswasover70million,morethanthesameperiodbefore.28.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.introducetheancientbeautyofSuzhou.B.showthesuccessofPingjiangHistoricCulturalStreet.C.explainhowAncientprotectsitsculturalheritage.D.praiseSuzhou’sinprotectingandusingancientbuildings.29.HowdoesAncientprotectitsculturalheritage?A.ByshowingfullprotectionB.Bydevelopinga“livingancienttown”model.C.Bymakinguseofculturalbuildingsastheyare.D.Byopeningtheculturalbuildingstothepublicforfree.30.WhatcanweknowaboutPingjiangHistoricCulturalStreet?A.ItisthemostsuccessfulexampleinSuzhou.B.Itonlyfocusesontheprotectionofthebuildings.C.Ithasdevelopedfromprotectingasinglestreettothewholedistrict.D.ItmakesuseofculturalbuildingsinthesamewayasAncient31.WhatdoesLuoJuanthinkofSuzhou’smodelofheritagebuildingrestoration?A.Ithasalotofdisadvantages.B.Ithassetagoodexampleforforeigncountries.第6页/共16页C.Itneedsmoresocialandcapitalinvolvement.D.Itisverysuccessfulandworthlearningfrom.DOverthepast50,000years,atleast161kindsofmammals(哺乳动物)weredriventoextinction(灭绝)duringthisperiod.Thelargestofthemwerehitthehardest—themegaherbivores,weighingoveraton.Fiftythousandyearsago,therewere57kindsofmegaherbivores.onlyremain.Theseremainingkindshavealsoseenextremereductionsintheirpopulations,butnottothepointofpleteextinction.AresearchgroupfromtheDanishAarhusUniversitynowconcludesthatmanyoftheselostkindswerehuntedtoextinctionbyhumans.JensChristianSvenning,aresearcher,says,“Earlymodernhumanswereeffectivehuntersofeventhelargestanimalsandclearlyhadtheabilitytoreducethepopulationsoflargeanimals.Theselargeanimalswereandareparticularlyeasytodieoutbecausetheyhavelonggestation(妊娠)periodsandproduceveryfewbabiesatatime.”Thestudyshowsthathumanhuntingoflargeanimalssuchasmammoths,mastodons,andgiantslothswaswidespreadandcontinuousacrosstheworld.Italsoshowsthattheanimalswentextinctatverydifferenttimesandatdifferentratesaroundtheworld.Insomelocalareas,ithappenedquitequickly,whileinotherplacesittookover10,000years.Buteverywhere,ithappenedaftermodernhumansarrived,orinAfrica’scase,afterculturaladvancementsamonghumans.Theresearcherspointoutthatthelossoflargeanimalshashaddeepecological(生态的)effects.Largeanimalsplayacentralroleinecosystems.Theirdisappearancehasresultedingreatchangesinecosystemstructuresandfunctions.“OurresultsshowtheneedforactiveprotectionandrestorationByreintroducinglargemammals,wecanhelprestoreecologicalbalancesandsupportbiodiversity,whichdevelopedinecosystemsrichinlargeanimals,”saysSvenning.32.Howmanykindsofmegaherbivoresaretheretoday?A.161.B.57.C.D.0.33.Whatmadethelargeanimalseasytobeextinct?ATheirlonglife.B.Theirfewbabies.C.Theirslowgrowth.D.Theirspecialdiet.34.Whatdoesthefactthatthespecieswentextinctatdifferenttimesandratesshow?A.Therewerenolargeanimalsleftinsomeareas.B.Theenvironmentindifferentareaswasthesame.第7页/共16页C.Humanhuntingwasnottheonlycauseofextinction.D.Largeanimalscouldadapteasilytodifferentconditions.35.What’sParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceoflargemammalsinthefoodchain.B.Thehistoricalprocessofhumanhuntinglargemammals.C.Theneedtostophumanactivitiestoprotectlargemammals.D.Thefarreachingoftheextinctionoflargemammalsontheecosystem.第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)Havingbooksisasurelygoodthing.Theyteachyouthings,andtheyhelpyourelax.____36____Butifthey’redisorder,thatlastonefallsapart.booksshouldbewellorganized,notonlybecauseitlooksneatandtidy,butbecauseyoucaneasilyfindwhatyouwant.____37____Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistakeallthebooksandsort(整理)throughthemusingatidyingmethodofyourchoice,donatinganythingyoudon’tneedtoalocalshoporlibrary.Theproblemwithbooksisthatthey’reamongtheeasiestkindofthingstomakeexcusesaboutwhenyoustartlookingthroughthem.Ifyoudoneedalittleinfo,youcanfinditonline.____38____It’sadisorganizedplacethatmakesithardertofindthebookyouwanttoread.Onceyou’vecutdownyourcollection,it’stimetoputthebooksbackontheshelf.Sortallthebooksyoutookhoweveryouwant.canmakepiles(堆)basedonsize,colour,ortype,butyoushouldkeepallofthemtogetheronceyouputthembackintheirplace.UsetheOrganizationalsystemofthinkingforthis:____39____Forwhatit’sworth,mybooksareorganizedbysubject,thenalphabetically(按字母顺序地)bytheauthor’slastname.____40____Soconsiderseparatingyoursectionswithsomething,whetherit’sapictureframeorastoragebox.Ifyouhavespace,youshouldpullyourfavouritebooksoutandturnthemtobefrontfacing.Thisbreaksupthedullnessontheshelfandmakesthewholeshowmoreattractive.A.Havingtoomanybooksyou’llneverreadagainisn’tanhonour.B.Everythingmusthaveaplaceandbestoredwithsimilarones.C.What’smore,theyletyoulookalittlesmarterinfrontofguests.D.Placewhateverelseyouwantontop,makingitanexcellentstoragething.E.Itiseasytofitintosmallerspaces,butitalsocreatesaneyecatchinglook.第8页/共16页F.Anotherthingaboutstickingbooksonshelvesisthattheyhavetolooknice.G.Let’stalkaboutwhattodoifyoualreadyhaveabookshelfbutit’slookingalittleoutoforder.第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasthelastinalineoflongandrainydays.Ihadn’tseenthesuneout,whichhadleftmefeeling____41____andabitbadtempered(脾气不好的).EventhoughIdon’tusuallyprayaboutsuchthings,IaskedGodforjustabitofsunshinetobrightenmydayand____42____myspirits.Istoppedbyastoretobuyabottleofvitamins.The____43____atthecheckoutcounterwaslongbutIdidn’tmind.Ichattedwithamiddleagedladyinfrontofmewithacart(手推车)fullofdiapers(尿布).Ididn’taskifshehadanew____44____,buthertiredfacesuggestedithadseenafew____45____nightsrecently.Whenitwasherturn,sheslowlypulledoutsomewornbills.Shecountedcarefullyand____46____herwalletbutwasstillaboutseventycentsshort.I____47____gotmywalletandthrewaonedollarbillontopofhers.Sheturnedherheadandblessedmewitha(n)____48____smile.ShethankedmeagainandagainandIjust____49____back,wele.”AfterI’dpaidformyvitamins,Iwalkedoutside.IthadstartedtorainagainbutIdidn’tmind.IknewthatGodhad_____50_____myprayer.Ihadwantedabitof_____51_____andthatiswhatI’dgotteninhersmile.Ifelt_____52_____,andreadytoenjoytheday.Irealizedtoothatthesunshineinasoulisevenbrighterthanthatinthe_____53_____.Inlifewearetheonlysunshinethatapersonmightget.Don’t_____54_____yourshiddenthen.Letyourloveburnbright.LetGod’slightshinethroughyou.Letthegoodnessofyoursoul_____55_____througheverysmile.41.A.cheerfulB.tiredC.goodD.safe42.A.liftB.breakC.freeD.wash43.A.groupB.customerC.lineD.road44.A.babyB.friendC.wishD.job45.A.uselessB.sleeplessC.helplessD.fearless46.A.emptiedoutB.tookoutC.pickedupD.examinedout47.A.clearlyB.suddenlyC.carelesslyD.quickly48.A.shyB.satisfyingC.brightD.awkward49.A.smiledB.paidC.talkedD.explained第9页/共16页50.A.watchedB.answeredC.endedD.forgot51.A.sunlightB.sadnessC.angerD.luck52.A.terribleB.boredC.energeticD.silly53.A.eveningB.skyC.worldD.eye54.A.findB.feelC.keepD.expect55.A.changeB.shineC.disappearD.spread第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheQingdaoInternationalBeerFestival,knownasAsia’slargestoutdoorcelebration,turnstheShandongcoastalcityintoanenergeticsummercarnival(狂欢节).Thisyear____56____(mark)the34theditionofthefestival,themed“Qingdao,Ganbei(Cheers)withtheTheGoldenBeachBeerCityattheCoastNewArea,____57____(consider)astheworld’slargestbeerthemedsquare,coversanareaof80hectares.Ithasninebeertents,30characteristicbeer____58____(house),andover2,200varietiesofbeerfromaroundtheworld.hostingmore____59____2,000events,rangingfromartsperformancesandsportstobeerdrinkingpetitions,lightshows,andinternationalcooperationactivities,”saidMa,____60____istheheadofthePublicityDepartmentoftheCPCQingdaoCoastNewAreamitteeandDistrictmittee.Peopleagreedthatbeerfestivalsareirreplaceableinpromotingacity’simage,marking____61____importantstepfromfestivaleventstocitybranding(品牌化).“Beerunitesandconnectspeopleacrosstheworld,”saidRitaMariaRoider,directoroftheChinaoftheDepartmentofLabourandEconomicDevelopmentofMunich,____62____(add)thatbeerfestivalscreatea____63____(friend)andopenmindedatmosphere(氛围)forinternationalexchanges.RoidernotedthattheQingdaoInternationalBeerFestival____64____(great)contributestothecity’simageasanopenmindedandlivelycity,boosting(促进)_____65_____(it)economicstrengthandculturalactivities.第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)66.你写一篇发言稿介绍相关情况，内容包括：1.体育设施；2.主要体育运动；第10页/共16页3.你对运动看法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hello,everyone,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!第二节满分分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iexperiencedthreeseparateactsofkindness,anditfeltliketheworldwassendingmeamessagetoalwaysbekind,andwillingtohelpotherswheneverpossible.Itallstartedearlyinthemorning,around6a.m.,asIwasheadingtotheWhileridingmybike,Isawaladybythesideoftheroad.Shelookedanxious,probablybecauseshewasrunninglateandcouldn’tfindataxifortheshortdistancesheneededtotravel.Idecidedtostopandheraride.SheseemedveryhappyandthankedmewarmlywhenIdroppedherclosetoherdestination.Itwasasmallgesture,butitmademefeelgoodknowingIhadhelpedsomeonestarttheirdayalittlemoreeasily.Laterthatnight,around1a.m.,Iwasreturninghomefromafriend’splace,feelingabitdrunkandanxioustogethomequickly.Iwasinanautorickshaw(自动人力车),andthedriverhitaspeedbreakertoohard,causingthevehicletostopinthemiddleoftheroad.IfeltterribleandwonderedwhetherIshouldhelppushthevehicleorjustbookanotherautoandleave.Icouldn’tdecideandendedupdoingnothing,whiletheautodriverrepeatedlytriedtorestartthevehicle.Justthen,atrulyheartwarmingactofkindnesstookplace.passersbyinaloadautosawusandstoppedtohelp.Oneofthemgotoutandranovertohelpusbypushingourauto.Bythetimehereachedus,theautomanagedtostartonitsown,butthesmallactofofferingtohelpfeltreallyspecial.Itbroughtasmiletobothmyfaceandtheautodriver’s.thankedthetwomen.Therestofthetriphome,theautodrivercouldn’tstopsmilingandmuttering(喃喃自语)aboutthekindness第11页/共16页ofthepassersby.Hewasveryexcitedtoseethatpeoplelikethemexisted.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Oncewereachedmyplace,Ineededtopayonline.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Irealizedthedriverhadfollowedtheexampleofpassersbyandshowedkindnesstome.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第12页/共16页名校联盟年上学期高一开学质量检测英语本试卷共8页。全卷满分分，考试时间分钟。注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15．B．£9.18．C．£9.15.答案是C。【1题答案】【答案】A【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】B【4题答案】【答案】A【5题答案】【答案】C第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每