




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
第44页(共44页)2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级第六单元测试卷B卷一.选择题(共10小题)1.(2023秋•普陀区校级月考)___________theproblemisserious,wecanfinallywin.()A.If B.Although C.Because D.When2.(2023春•裕安区校级期末)Thisisa_______job.I'mreally_______ofit.()A.tiring,tiring B.tiring,tired C.tired,tired D.tired,tiring3.(2023春•市南区校级期末)—It'sreally__________today,isn'tit?—That'sright.Whydon'tweflyakitethen?()A.windy B.snowy C.rainy D.foggy4.﹣Jane,whatareyoudoingatthemoment?﹣I'm______onthebeach.It'ssunnyinAustralia.()A.singing B.cooking C.sunbathing D.reading5.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunny,butit______torain.()A.thinks B.seems C.tastes D.feels6.﹣IsitraininginBeijingtoday?﹣______.It'srainingcatsanddogs.()A.Yes,itis B.Yes,itisn't C.No,itis D.No,itisn't7.—IsLisa______onthephoneagain?—Yes,she______onitfortwohourseveryday.()A.talking;talk B.talks;talking C.talking;talks D.talking;talking8.﹣Hello,Steve!How'sitgoingwithyou?﹣______.()A.Notmuch B.Notbad C.Noproblem9.Heisagoodboy.Healways______hisclassmates.()A.helps B.help C.helping D.helped10.﹣______istheweatherlikeinGanzhou?﹣It's______.()A.How;sun B.What;stormy C.How;rain D.What;snow二.完形填空(共1小题)11.TherearetwelvemonthsandfourseasonsinayearinChina.The(1)arespring,summer,autumnandwinter.Usuallyeachseasonlastsabout(持续)(2)months.Springiswarm.Summerishot.Autumniscool.Winteris(3).Wedodifferentthingsindifferentseasons.In(4),everythingcomesbacktolife.Theplantsturn(5).Wecangotothemountains.Summerishotand(6)usuallyhavealongschoolholidayandgotothesea.Theyhavemanythingstodoonthe(7).Theretheycan(8)beachvolleyball.(9)autumn,farmersworkonthefarm.The(10)onthetreesturnred.Howdelicioustheyare!The(11)turnyellowandfalloff(掉落)thetrees.Thebirdsflytothesouth.Wintercomes(12)autumn.InthenorthofChina,theweatherisalways(13)inmanyplaces.Itisverycold,(14)childrenstillenjoymakingsnowmenwiththeirfriends.Differentpeoplelikedifferentseasons.Whatis(15)favouriteseason?(1)A.daysB.seasonsC.weeksD.months(2)A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six(3)A.warmB.coolC.hotD.cold(4)A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter(5)A.greenB.redC.yellowD.white(6)A.workersB.farmersC.doctorsD.students(7)A.treeB.farmC.roadD.beach(8)A.doB.playC.makeD.take(9)A.InB.OnC.AtD.Of(10)A.applesB.pearsC.watermelonsD.bananas(11)A.desksB.flowersC.chairsD.leaves(12)A.beforeB.inC.onD.after(13)A.rainyB.windyC.snowyD.cloudy(14)A.andB.butC.soD.because(15)A.hisB.herC.yourD.my三.阅读理解(共1小题)12.(2024春•香河县期末)Doyoufeelsleepyonrainydays?Iftheanswerisyes,youarenotalone.Manypeoplefeelthesameway.Butdoyouknowwhy?Oneofthereasonsisthatthereislittlesunshineonrainydays.Ourbrain(大脑)willhavelessserotonin(血清素)andmoremelatonin(褪黑素)ifthereisnotenoughsunlight.Serotoninhelpsusfeelgoodandenergetic,whilemelatoninmakesusfeelsleepy.Asaresult,wemaywanttogotosleepandevenfeelabitsadwhenitisrainy.Thehumidity(湿度)ofarainydayisanotherreason.Asitrains,theairbecomeswetterthanusual.It'smoredifficultforoursweat(汗水)todryinweatherlikethis,soourbodyhastoworkhardertostaycool.Thiscanmakeusfeeltired.Moreover,thesoundofrain,atypeofpinknoise,willmakeusfeelsleepytoo.Likewhitenoise,pinknoiseincludesallthesoundfrequencies(频率)humanscanhear,butithasfewerhighfrequenciesthanwhitenoise.Thismakespinknoisesoundsofter.Studiesshowthatpeople'sbrainwaves(脑电波)willbecomefewerwhentheyhearpinknoise,sotheywillfallasleepmoreeasily.Nowyoucanunderstandwhyyouaresleepyonrainydays.Thenwhatcanyoudoifyoudon'tlikethatfeeling?Well,youcangetasmuchnaturallightaspossibleandkeepyourselfbusy.Also,youcanuseamachinetomakeyourroomdry.Inthisway,youwon'tfeelsleepyanymore.(1)Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bytellingastory.C.Byusingapicture.D.Bygivingaweatherreport.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"energetic"probablymeanA.coldB.activeC.tiredD.unhappy(3)Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanlearn.A.whitenoiseincludesfewerhighfrequenciesthanpinknoiseB.peoplewillhavemorebrainwaveswhentheyhearpinknoiseC.thesofterthenoisesounds,themoreeasilypeoplewillfeelsleepyD.it'sdifficultforpeopletofallasleepwhentheyhearpinknoise(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?.A.SomefactsaboutdifferentkindsofnoisesB.ThereasonswhypeopleneedenoughsleepC.ThereasonswhypeoplearesleepyinrainyweatherD.Somewaystohelppeoplesleepbetteronrainydays四.短文还原(共1小题)13.Scientistsaretryingtofindouthowtheweathercanaffectourfeelings.Peopleoftensaytheyfeelgoodwhenit'ssunny.(1)Infact,sunlightmakesusfeelhappy.Whensunlighthitsourskin,ourbodiesproduce(产生)vitaminD(维生素D).(2)Forexample,thewinterinSwedenandNorwayislonganddarkwithlittlesunlight.(3)Tohelpthepeopleinthesecountriesfeelhappier,therearespecial"sunrooms"forpeopletoget"sunlight"foranhourortwo!(4)Raincanmakepeopleangrybecausebeingwetmakespeopleunhappy.Inthesameway,hotweathercanmakepeopleangry,becausepeopledon'tfeelcomfortablewhenfeelinghot.Asyoucansee,theweathercaninfluence(影响)thechemicals(化学物质)whichcontrolourbrains.(5)Sadly,whiletheweathercanchangeus,wecannotchangetheweather.A.VitaminDhelpsourbodiesmakeaspecialchemicalwhichaffectsourbrainsandmakesushappy.B.Theweathercanaffectourfeelingsinotherwaysaswell.C.Andtheyfeelsadwhenit'scloudy.D.Throughtheseways,theweathercanaffectourfeelings.E.Somanypeoplethereoftenfeelsad.五.任务型阅读(共1小题)14.WhatdoyouknowaboutKunming?KunmingisthecapitalofYunnanProvince.It'sacitywithalonghistory.Kunminghasapopulation(人口)ofmorethan8,600,000.ThoughtheweatherinYunnanchangesfromplacetoplace,Kunmingisfamousforitsniceweather.It'sneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter.That'swhymoreandmorepeopleliketotravelhereandeventolivehere.Youcanseealotoftallbuildingshere.People'slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.Atweekendsoronholidays,peopleliketorelaxthemselvesindifferentplacesandindifferentways.Inwinter,people,especiallytheoldpeople,wouldliketoclimbtheWesternHills.Afterdinner,peopletakewalksalongthebankoftheDianchiLake.TheGoldenTempleParkandKunmingWorldHorticulturalExpoParkaretwofamousplacesofinterestinthecity.PeoplearoundtheworldknowKunmingWorldHorticulturalExpoParkwell.Youcanspendawholedayvisitingthisworld﹣famousplace.PeopleinKunmingarefriendly.Theyofteninvitetheirfriendstotrydeliciousfood.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutKunmingandtasteitsfood,pleasevisitityourself.(1)What'stheweatherlikeinKunming?(2)WhowouldliketoclimbtheWesternHillsinwinterespecially?(3)Whichplacedopeopleknowwellaroundtheworld?(4)HowaboutthepeopleinKunming?六.选词填空(共1小题)15.watergobybeautyshedobecleancloudparentItisSundaymorning.Theweatheris(1)butwarm.Myfather,mother,mysisterandIareallathome.My(2)don'thavetogotowork.MysisterandIdon'thaveto(3)toschool.Weareallintheyard(院子).Look!Myfather(4)hisbike.Heoftengoestowork(5)bike.Mymotheris(6)theflowers.Thoseflowersmakeouryardvery(7).Weallliketheflowers.Mysisterisplayingwithadog.It's(8)favouritepet.Thedogisverysmart.Itseems(9)ourfriend.Mymotheroftentakesthedogoutforawalkafterdinner.WhatamIdoing?I'mdrawing.Ilikedrawingverymuch.Iwanttojointheartclubatschool.It'sanicedayandwe'rebusy(10)somethingintheyard.Weareveryhappy!七.用所给单词正确形式填空(共5小题)16.(2024•禹城市校级开学)Bettylikes(west)musicandtraditionalmusic.17.(2024春•蒙阴县期末)Theweatheris(wind),justrightforflyingakite.18.(2024•黄浦区二模)Onnights,wehadbetterstayindoorsforsafety.(storm)19.(2023秋•杭锦后旗期中)WuhanisthecapitalofHubeiProvinceandisalsoa(centre)cityinChina.20.Thewind(dry)theclothes.Itishelpfulforpeople.八.书面表达(共1小题)21.假如你是Mike,是一名初中生。五一假期你和家人一起来潍坊游玩。请根据以下提示,写一则英文日记记录此次游玩经历。时间5月2日天气晴朗、微风地点潍坊世界风筝博物馆WeifangWorldKiteMuseum心情非常开心要求:80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。We'rehereatWeifangWorldKiteMuseum.________Mike19:182ndMay
2024-2025学年下学期人教版(2024)初中英语七年级第六单元测试卷B卷参考答案与试题解析题号12345678910答案BBACBACBAB一.选择题(共10小题)1.(2023秋•普陀区校级月考)___________theproblemisserious,wecanfinallywin.()A.If B.Although C.Because D.When【考点】让步状语从句.【答案】B【分析】虽然这个问题很严重,但我们最终会赢的。【解答】If如果;Although虽然、尽管;Because因为;When当……时候。根据theproblemisserious(这个问题很严重),以及wecanfinallywin(我们最终会赢的)可知,前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系,因此应用Although来引导让步状语从句。故选:B。【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。2.(2023春•裕安区校级期末)Thisisa_______job.I'mreally_______ofit.()A.tiring,tiring B.tiring,tired C.tired,tired D.tired,tiring【考点】﹣ing形容词和﹣ed形容词.【答案】B【分析】这是一份累人的工作。我真的厌倦了。【解答】tiring令人疲倦的,修饰物;tired感到疲倦的,修饰人。第一空修饰job,指物,应填tiring;第二空修饰主语I,指人,应填tired。故选:B。【点评】掌握分词形式做形容词的具体用法,结合句意选择正确答案。3.(2023春•市南区校级期末)—It'sreally__________today,isn'tit?—That'sright.Whydon'tweflyakitethen?()A.windy B.snowy C.rainy D.foggy【考点】形容词词义辨析.【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣今天风真大,不是吗?﹣﹣没错。那我们为什么不放风筝呢?【解答】windy风大的;snowy下雪的;rainy下雨的;foggy多雾的。根据flyakite"放风筝"可知,应该是"风大的"。故选:A。【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。4.﹣Jane,whatareyoudoingatthemoment?﹣I'm______onthebeach.It'ssunnyinAustralia.()A.singing B.cooking C.sunbathing D.reading【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】﹣简,你现在在做什么?﹣我正在沙滩上晒太阳。澳大利亚阳光明媚。【解答】singing正在唱;cooking正在做饭;sunbathing正在晒太阳;reading正在读。根据It'ssunnyinAustralia.(澳大利亚阳光明媚。)可知,此处是说"我正在沙滩上晒太阳。"是现在进行时,动词用现在分词。故选:C。【点评】考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。5.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunny,butit______torain.()A.thinks B.seems C.tastes D.feels【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】天气预报说会是晴天,但似乎要下雨。【解答】thinks认为;seems似乎;tastes尝起来;feels摸起来。根据Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunny(天气预报说会是晴天)可知,此处是说"但似乎要下雨。"故选:B。【点评】考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。6.﹣IsitraininginBeijingtoday?﹣______.It'srainingcatsanddogs.()A.Yes,itis B.Yes,itisn't C.No,itis D.No,itisn't【考点】一般疑问句.【答案】A【分析】﹣今天北京下雨吗?﹣是的,正在下。大雨倾盆。【解答】Yes,itis是的,正在下;Yes,itisn't是错误的表达;No,itis是错误的表达;No,itisn't不,没在下。根据It'srainingcatsanddogs.(大雨倾盆。)可知,此处是说"是的,正在下。"故选:A。【点评】考查一般疑问句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。7.—IsLisa______onthephoneagain?—Yes,she______onitfortwohourseveryday.()A.talking;talk B.talks;talking C.talking;talks D.talking;talking【考点】现在分词;一般现在时.【答案】C【分析】—丽莎又在电话上说话吗?—是的,她每天在电话上讲两个小时。【解答】talk,动词,谈话,动词的ing形式是talking。根据句中的is可知首空填一现在分词,构成现在进行时,可先排除B。根据everyday(每天)可知答语的时态是一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用talks。故选:C。【点评】解答本题需首先分析题干的结构,理解考点,再根据选项找出正确答案。8.﹣Hello,Steve!How'sitgoingwithyou?﹣______.()A.Notmuch B.Notbad C.Noproblem【考点】询问.【答案】B【分析】﹣你好,史蒂夫!你最近怎么样?﹣不错。【解答】A没什么;B不错;C没问题。根据上文How'sitgoingwithyou?(你最近怎么样?)可知询问过得怎么样,B符合语境。故选:B。【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。9.Heisagoodboy.Healways______hisclassmates.()A.helps B.help C.helping D.helped【考点】语法一致.【答案】A【分析】他是一个好男孩。他总是帮助他的同学。【解答】helps第三人称单数形式;help帮助,动词原形;helping动名词/现在分词;helped过去式。由always"总是"可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语He第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。故选:A。【点评】分析时态及主语单复数变化,选择正确答案。10.﹣______istheweatherlikeinGanzhou?﹣It's______.()A.How;sun B.What;stormy C.How;rain D.What;snow【考点】疑问代词;形容词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】﹣赣州的天气怎么样?﹣天气是暴风雨的。【解答】第一个空,How怎么样;What什么。Whatistheweatherlike...?"的天气怎么样?"固定句式。第二个空,sun太阳;stormy有暴风雨的;rain雨;snow雪。这里填形容词stormy作is的表语。故选:B。【点评】积累一些固定句式,掌握系表结构的知识点,选择正确答案。二.完形填空(共1小题)11.TherearetwelvemonthsandfourseasonsinayearinChina.The(1)Barespring,summer,autumnandwinter.Usuallyeachseasonlastsabout(持续)(2)Amonths.Springiswarm.Summerishot.Autumniscool.Winteris(3)D.Wedodifferentthingsindifferentseasons.In(4)A,everythingcomesbacktolife.Theplantsturn(5)A.Wecangotothemountains.Summerishotand(6)Dusuallyhavealongschoolholidayandgotothesea.Theyhavemanythingstodoonthe(7)D.Theretheycan(8)Bbeachvolleyball.(9)Aautumn,farmersworkonthefarm.The(10)Aonthetreesturnred.Howdelicioustheyare!The(11)Dturnyellowandfalloff(掉落)thetrees.Thebirdsflytothesouth.Wintercomes(12)Dautumn.InthenorthofChina,theweatherisalways(13)Cinmanyplaces.Itisverycold,(14)Bchildrenstillenjoymakingsnowmenwiththeirfriends.Differentpeoplelikedifferentseasons.Whatis(15)Cfavouriteseason?(1)A.daysB.seasonsC.weeksD.months(2)A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six(3)A.warmB.coolC.hotD.cold(4)A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter(5)A.greenB.redC.yellowD.white(6)A.workersB.farmersC.doctorsD.students(7)A.treeB.farmC.roadD.beach(8)A.doB.playC.makeD.take(9)A.InB.OnC.AtD.Of(10)A.applesB.pearsC.watermelonsD.bananas(11)A.desksB.flowersC.chairsD.leaves(12)A.beforeB.inC.onD.after(13)A.rainyB.windyC.snowyD.cloudy(14)A.andB.butC.soD.because(15)A.hisB.herC.yourD.my【考点】说明文;季节与天气.【答案】BADAADDBAADDCBC【分析】中国一年有十二个月和四个季节,分别是春、夏、秋、冬。每个季节大约持续三个月。春天温暖,夏天炎热,秋天凉爽,冬天寒冷。我们在不同的季节做不同的事情。在春天,万物复苏,植物变绿,我们可以去爬山。夏天很热,学生们通常有一个长假,可以去海边。他们在海滩上有很多活动,比如打沙滩排球。秋天,农民在农场工作,树上的果实变红,非常美味。树叶变黄并从树上落下,鸟儿飞往南方。冬天在秋天之后到来。在中国北方,很多地方的天气总是很冷,但孩子们仍然喜欢和朋友一起堆雪人。不同的人喜欢不同的季节。你最喜欢的季节是什么?【解答】(1)考查名词及语境理解。句意:四季有春、夏、秋、冬。A.days天、日;B.seasons季节;C.weeks周;D.months月。根据后面的spring,summer,autumnandwinter.(春、夏、秋、冬)可知此处指的是季节,而且用复数形式,故选B。(2)考查数词及语境理解。句意:通常每个季节持续三个月。A.three三;B.four四;C.five五;D.six六。根据常识可知,每个季节有3个月,故选A。(3)考查形容词及语境理解。句意:秋天是凉爽的,冬天是寒冷的。A.warm温暖的;B.cool凉爽的;C.hot热的;D.cold寒冷的。根据常识可知,冬天是寒冷的,故选D。(4)考查名词及语境理解。.句意:春天,万物复苏。A.spring春天;B.summer夏天;C.autumn秋天;D.winter冬天。根据下文everythingcomesbacktolife(生命).(万物复苏)可知此处指的是春天。故选A。(5)考查形容词及语境理解。句意:植物变绿了。A.green绿色;B.red红色;C.yellow黄色;D.white白色。根据上文everythingcomesbacktolife(生命).(万物复苏)可知春天植物变绿,故选A。(6)考查名词及语境理解。句意:夏天很热,学生们通常有一个很长的假期,离开学校去海边。A.workers工人;B.farmers农民;C.doctors医生;D.students学生。根据havealongholiday(有一个很长的假期),结合常识可知,夏天学校通常放很长的暑假,故选D。(7)考查名词及语境理解。句意:他们在海滩上可以做很多事情。A..tree树;B.farm农场;C.zoo动物园;D.beach海滩。根据情境可知是他们在海滩上可以做很多事情,故选D。(8)考查动词及语境理解。句意:在那里他们可以打沙滩排球。A.do做;B.play玩、打、踢;C.make制造;D.take拿、取。根据后面的关键词beachvolleyball(打沙滩排球),可知此处指的是打沙滩排球,故选B。(9)考查介词及语境理解。A句意:在秋天农民在农场干活。.In在…里面;B.On在…上面;C.At在;D.Of…的。根据后面的autumnfarmersworkonthefarm.(秋天农民在农场干活。.)可知是在秋天农民在农场干活,inautumn在秋天,因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写,故选A。(10)考查名词及语境理解。句意:树上的苹果变红了。A.apples苹果;B.grapes葡萄;C.watermelons西瓜;D.bananas香蕉。根据turnred.(变红)结合选项可知应是树上的苹果变红了,故选A。(11)考查名词及语境理解。句意:树叶变黄,从树上掉下来。A.desks桌子;B.flowers花;C.chairs椅子;D.leaves树叶。根据turnyellowandfalloffthetrees,(变黄,从树上掉下来。)可知应是:树叶变黄,从树上掉下来,故选D。(12)考查介词及语境理解。句意:秋去冬来。A.before在…之前;B.in在…里面;C.on在…上面;D.after在…之后。根据常识可知是冬天来自秋天之后,即秋去冬来,故选D。(13)考查形容词及语境理解。句意:在中国北方,许多地方的天气总是下雪。A.rainy下雨的;B.windy多风的;C.snowy下雪的;D.cloudy多云的。结合选项,可知在中国北方,许多地方的天气总是下雪句意:在中国北方,许多地方的天气总是下雪。故选C。(14)考查连词及语境理解。句意:天气很冷,但是孩子们仍然喜欢和他们的朋友一起堆雪人。A.and和、又、而且,表示并列、顺承、承接关系;B.but但是,表示转折关系;C.so所以、因此,表示因果关系,引出结果;D.because因为,表示因果关系,引出原因。前后句之间是转折关系,所以用but连接,故选B。(15)考查代词及语境理解。句意:天气很冷,但是孩子们仍然喜欢和他们的朋友一起堆雪人。A.his他的;B.her她的;C.your你的、你们的;D.my我的。根据句意可知此处应是问"你最喜欢的季节是什么?"所以your符合题意,故选C。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。三.阅读理解(共1小题)12.(2024春•香河县期末)Doyoufeelsleepyonrainydays?Iftheanswerisyes,youarenotalone.Manypeoplefeelthesameway.Butdoyouknowwhy?Oneofthereasonsisthatthereislittlesunshineonrainydays.Ourbrain(大脑)willhavelessserotonin(血清素)andmoremelatonin(褪黑素)ifthereisnotenoughsunlight.Serotoninhelpsusfeelgoodandenergetic,whilemelatoninmakesusfeelsleepy.Asaresult,wemaywanttogotosleepandevenfeelabitsadwhenitisrainy.Thehumidity(湿度)ofarainydayisanotherreason.Asitrains,theairbecomeswetterthanusual.It'smoredifficultforoursweat(汗水)todryinweatherlikethis,soourbodyhastoworkhardertostaycool.Thiscanmakeusfeeltired.Moreover,thesoundofrain,atypeofpinknoise,willmakeusfeelsleepytoo.Likewhitenoise,pinknoiseincludesallthesoundfrequencies(频率)humanscanhear,butithasfewerhighfrequenciesthanwhitenoise.Thismakespinknoisesoundsofter.Studiesshowthatpeople'sbrainwaves(脑电波)willbecomefewerwhentheyhearpinknoise,sotheywillfallasleepmoreeasily.Nowyoucanunderstandwhyyouaresleepyonrainydays.Thenwhatcanyoudoifyoudon'tlikethatfeeling?Well,youcangetasmuchnaturallightaspossibleandkeepyourselfbusy.Also,youcanuseamachinetomakeyourroomdry.Inthisway,youwon'tfeelsleepyanymore.(1)Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?AA.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bytellingastory.C.Byusingapicture.D.Bygivingaweatherreport.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"energetic"probablymeanBA.coldB.activeC.tiredD.unhappy(3)Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanlearnC.A.whitenoiseincludesfewerhighfrequenciesthanpinknoiseB.peoplewillhavemorebrainwaveswhentheyhearpinknoiseC.thesofterthenoisesounds,themoreeasilypeoplewillfeelsleepyD.it'sdifficultforpeopletofallasleepwhentheyhearpinknoise(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?C.A.SomefactsaboutdifferentkindsofnoisesB.ThereasonswhypeopleneedenoughsleepC.ThereasonswhypeoplearesleepyinrainyweatherD.Somewaystohelppeoplesleepbetteronrainydays【考点】说明文;科普知识.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】雨天感到困倦是很正常的,原因有几个:一是因为雨天阳光少,大脑中的血清素减少,褪黑激素增加,导致想睡觉;二是雨天湿度大,身体更难保持凉爽,容易感到疲倦;三是雨声是一种粉噪音,会使人更容易入睡。如果不喜欢这种感觉,可以尽量接触自然光,保持活跃,使用除湿机让房间干燥。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Doyoufeelsleepyonrainydays?Iftheanswerisyes,youarenotalone.Manypeoplefeelthesameway.Butdoyouknowwhy?(下雨天你会犯困吗?如果答案是肯定的,并不是你自己一个人这样。很多人都有同感。但是你知道为什么吗?)可知,作者通过提问开始这篇文章的。故选A。(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Oneofthereasonsisthatthereislittlesunshineonrainydays.Ourbrain(大脑)willhavelessserotonin(血清素)andmoremelatonin(褪黑素)ifthereisnotenoughsunlight.Serotoninhelpsusfeelgoodandenergetic,whilemelatoninmakesusfeelsleepy.Asaresult,wemaywanttogotosleepandevenfeelabitsadwhenitisrainy.(原因之一是雨天几乎没有阳光。如果没有足够的阳光,我们的大脑会有更少的血清素和更多的褪黑激素。血清素帮助我们感觉良好和精力充沛,而褪黑素使我们感到困倦。因此,当下雨时,我们可能想睡觉,甚至感到有点悲伤。)可知,带下划线的单词"energetic"可能的意思是"积极的"。故选B。(3)段落大意题。根据第四段Moreover,thesoundofrain,atypeofpinknoise,willmakeusfeelsleepytoo.Likewhitenoise,pinknoiseincludesallthesoundfrequencies(频率)humanscanhear,butithasfewerhighfrequenciesthanwhitenoise.Thismakespinknoisesoundsofter.Studiesshowthatpeople'sbrainwaves(脑电波)willbecomefewerwhentheyhearpinknoise,sotheywillfallasleepmoreeasily.(此外,雨的声音,一种粉红色的噪音,也会让我们感到困倦。像白噪音一样,粉红噪音包括人类可以听到的所有声音频率,但它的高频比白噪音少。这使得粉红噪声听起来更柔和。研究表明,当人们听到粉红噪音时,他们的脑电波会变少,因此他们会更容易入睡。)可知,从第四段,我们可以了解到噪音听起来越轻,人们越容易犯困。故选C。(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Doyoufeelsleepyonrainydays?Iftheanswerisyes,youarenotalone.Manypeoplefeelthesameway.Butdoyouknowwhy?(下雨天你会犯困吗?如果答案是肯定的,并不是你自己一个人这样。很多人都有同感。但是你知道为什么吗?)和第二段Oneofthereasonsisthatthereislittlesunshineonrainydays.Ourbrain(大脑)willhavelessserotonin(血清素)andmoremelatonin(褪黑素)ifthereisnotenoughsunlight.Serotoninhelpsusfeelgoodandenergetic,whilemelatoninmakesusfeelsleepy.Asaresult,wemaywanttogotosleepandevenfeelabitsadwhenitisrainy.(原因之一是雨天几乎没有阳光。如果没有足够的阳光,我们的大脑会有更少的血清素和更多的褪黑激素。血清素帮助我们感觉良好和精力充沛,而褪黑素使我们感到困倦。因此,当下雨时,我们可能想睡觉,甚至感到有点悲伤。)可知,这篇文章主要讲了:人们在雨天犯困的原因。故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。四.短文还原(共1小题)13.Scientistsaretryingtofindouthowtheweathercanaffectourfeelings.Peopleoftensaytheyfeelgoodwhenit'ssunny.(1)CInfact,sunlightmakesusfeelhappy.Whensunlighthitsourskin,ourbodiesproduce(产生)vitaminD(维生素D).(2)AForexample,thewinterinSwedenandNorwayislonganddarkwithlittlesunlight.(3)ETohelpthepeopleinthesecountriesfeelhappier,therearespecial"sunrooms"forpeopletoget"sunlight"foranhourortwo!(4)BRaincanmakepeopleangrybecausebeingwetmakespeopleunhappy.Inthesameway,hotweathercanmakepeopleangry,becausepeopledon'tfeelcomfortablewhenfeelinghot.Asyoucansee,theweathercaninfluence(影响)thechemicals(化学物质)whichcontrolourbrains.(5)DSadly,whiletheweathercanchangeus,wecannotchangetheweather.A.VitaminDhelpsourbodiesmakeaspecialchemicalwhichaffectsourbrainsandmakesushappy.B.Theweathercanaffectourfeelingsinotherwaysaswell.C.Andtheyfeelsadwhenit'scloudy.D.Throughtheseways,theweathercanaffectourfeelings.E.Somanypeoplethereoftenfeelsad.【考点】说明文;科普知识.【答案】CAEBD【分析】短文说的是科学家正在研究天气如何影响我们的情绪。阳光可以让人感到快乐,因为它促使身体产生维生素D,进而影响大脑中的化学物质。在瑞典和挪威等冬季漫长且阳光稀少的国家,人们通过"阳光房"来获取人造阳光以改善情绪。此外,雨天和炎热的天气也会使人感到不快。尽管天气能影响我们的情绪,但我们无法改变天气。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Peopleoftensaytheyfeelgoodwhenit'ssunny.(人们经常说当天气晴朗的时候他们感觉很好。)可知,说的是天气对我们情绪的影响。结合选项可知,C.阴天的时候他们会感到悲伤。符合语境。故选C。(2)细节推理题。根据上文Whensunlighthitsourskin,ourbodiesproduce(产生)vitaminD(维生素D).(当阳光照射到我们的皮肤时,我们的身体产生维生素D。)可知,说的是阳光照射到我们的皮肤时,我们的身体产生维生素D。结合选项可知,A.维生素D帮助我们的身体制造一种特殊的化学物质,这种化学物质影响我们的大脑,使我们快乐。符合语境。故选A。(3)细节推理题。根据下文Tohelpthepeopleinthesecountriesfeelhappier,therearespecial"sunrooms"forpeopletoget"sunlight"foranhourortwo!(为了帮助这些国家的人们感到更快乐,有专门的"日光浴室"供人们晒一两个小时的"阳光"!)可知,这些人不快乐。结合选项可知,E.所以那里的很多人经常感到悲伤。符合语境。故选E。(4)细节推理题。根据下文Raincanmakepeopleangrybecausebeingwetmakespeopleunhappy.(下雨会让人生气,因为潮湿会让人不开心。)可知,说的是雨天对人的影响。结合选项可知,B.天气也能以其他方式影响我们的感觉。符合语境。故选B。(5)细节推理题。根据上文Asyoucansee,theweathercaninfluence(影响)thechemicals(化学物质)whichcontrolourbrains.(如你所见,天气会影响控制我们大脑的化学物质。)可知,说的是天气会影响控制我们大脑的化学物质。结合选项可知,D.通过这些方式,天气可以影响我们的感受。符合语境。故选D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。五.任务型阅读(共1小题)14.WhatdoyouknowaboutKunming?KunmingisthecapitalofYunnanProvince.It'sacitywithalonghistory.Kunminghasapopulation(人口)ofmorethan8,600,000.ThoughtheweatherinYunnanchangesfromplacetoplace,Kunmingisfamousforitsniceweather.It'sneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter.That'swhymoreandmorepeopleliketotravelhereandeventolivehere.Youcanseealotoftallbuildingshere.People'slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.Atweekendsoronholidays,peopleliketorelaxthemselvesindifferentplacesandindifferentways.Inwinter,people,especiallytheoldpeople,wouldliketoclimbtheWesternHills.Afterdinner,peopletakewalksalongthebankoftheDianchiLake.TheGoldenTempleParkandKunmingWorldHorticulturalExpoParkaretwofamousplacesofinterestinthecity.PeoplearoundtheworldknowKunmingWorldHorticulturalExpoParkwell.Youcanspendawholedayvisitingthisworld﹣famousplace.PeopleinKunmingarefriendly.Theyofteninvitetheirfriendstotrydeliciousfood.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutKunmingandtasteitsfood,pleasevisitityourself.(1)What'stheweatherlikeinKunming?It'sneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter.(2)WhowouldliketoclimbtheWesternHillsinwinterespecially?Oldpeople.(3)Whichplacedopeopleknowwellaroundtheworld?KunmingWorldHorticulturalExpoPark.(4)HowaboutthepeopleinKunming?Theyarefriendly.【考点】说明文;旅游.【答案】(1)It'sneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter.(2)Oldpeople.(3)KunmingWorldHorticulturalExpoPark.(4)Theyarefriendly.【分析】本文主要从人口,天气,旅游等方面介绍了昆明的情况。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"It'sneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter."(夏天不太热,冬天也不太冷。)可知,夏天不太热,冬天也不太冷,故填It'sneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter.(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Inwinter,people,especiallytheoldpeople,wouldliketoclimbtheWesternHills."(冬天,人们,尤其是老年人,喜欢爬西山。")可知,在冬天,人们,尤其是老年人喜欢爬西山,故填Oldpeople.(3)细节理解题。根据第二段"PeoplearoundtheworldknowKunmingWorldHorticulturalExpoParkwell."(世界各地的人都知道昆明世园会公园。)可知,世界各地的人都知道昆明世园会公园,故填KunmingWorldHorticulturalExpoPark.(4)细节理解题。根据第三段"PeopleinKunmingarefriendly."(昆明人很友好。)可知,昆明的人们很友好,故填Theyarefriendly.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。六.选词填空(共1小题)15.watergobybeautyshedobecleancloudparentItisSundaymorning.Theweatheris(1)cloudybutwarm.Myfather,mother,mysisterandIareallathome.My(2)parentsdon'thavetogotowork.MysisterandIdon'thaveto(3)gotoschool.Weareallintheyard(院子).Look!Myfather(4)iscleaninghisbike.Heoftengoestowork(5)bybike.Mymotheris(6)wateringtheflowers.Thoseflowersmakeouryardvery(7)beautiful.Weallliketheflowers.Mysisterisplayingwithadog.It's(8)herfavouritepet.Thedogisverysmart.Itseems(9)tobeourfriend.Mymotheroftentakesthedogoutforawalkafterdinner.WhatamIdoing?I'mdrawing.Ilikedrawingverymuch.Iwanttojointheartclubatschool.It'sanicedayandwe'rebusy(10)doingsomethingintheyard.Weareveryhappy!【考点】记叙文;日常生活.【答案】(1)cloudy(2)parents(3)go(4)iscleaning(5)by(6)watering(7)beautiful(8)her(9)tobe(10)doing【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一家人在周日早晨的活动。【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:天气多云但暖和。根据语境,这里需要一个描述天气的形容词,结合所给单词,名词cloud"云"的形容词形式cloudy"多云的"符合语境,与后文butwarm"但暖和"形成对比,故填:cloudy。(2)考查名词。句意:我的父母不必去上班。根据前文Myfather,mother,mysisterandIareallathome.(的爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和我都在家。)可知,父亲、母亲、妹妹和"我"都在家,结合后文"don'thavetogotowork"(不用去上班)可知,这里说的是父母不用上班,parent表示"父亲或母亲",此处应用其复数形式parents"父母",故填:parents。(3)考查动词。句意:我妹妹和我不必去上学。gotoschool为固定短语,意为"去上学",haveto"不得不"后接动词原形,所以空处应为go"去",故填:go。(4)考查动词。句意:看!我父亲正在清洗他的自行车。根据"Look!"(看)可知,此处描述的是正在进行的动作,要用现在进行时,其结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语Myfather"我父亲"是第三人称单数,be动词用is"是",clean"清洗"的现在分词是cleaning"清洗",故填:iscleaning。(5)考查介词。句意:他经常骑自行车去上班。bybike是固定短语,意为"骑自行车",故填:by。(6)考查动词。句意:我妈妈正在浇花。根据语境,这里表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,is"是"已给出,water意为"浇水",其现在分词是watering"浇水",故填:watering。(7)考查形容词。句意:那些花使我们的院子非常漂亮。makesth.+形容词,表示"使某物……",这里需要一个形容词,beauty"美丽"的形容词形式beautiful"漂亮的"符合语境,说明花让院子变得漂亮,故填:beautiful。(8)考查代词。句意:它是她最喜欢的宠物。根据前文"Mysisterisplayingwithadog."(我妹妹正在和一只狗玩。)可知,这里说的是妹妹最喜欢的宠物,she"她"是主格,其形容词性物主代词是her"她的",故填:her。(9)考查动词不定式。句意:它似乎是我们的朋友。seemtobe为固定用法,意为"似乎是",故填:tobe。(10)考查动词。句意:这是美好的一天,我们在院子里忙着做一些事情。bebusydoingsth.为固定搭配,意为"忙于做某事",do"做"的现在分词是doing"做",故填:doing。【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。七.用所给单词正确形式填空(共5小题)16.(2024•禹城市校级开学)BettylikesWestern(west)musicandtraditionalmusic.【考点】形容词作定语.【答案】Western【分析】贝蒂喜欢西方音乐和传统音乐。【解答】west西,名词。这里修饰名词music"音乐",用形容词western"西方的",Western。此处是特指"西方音乐",故首字母要大写。故答案为:Western。【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。17.(2024春•蒙阴县期末)Theweatheriswindy(wind),justrightforflyingakite.【考点】形容词作表语.【答案】windy【分析】天气有风,正好可以放风筝。【解答】根据"Theweather(天气)"可知,此处填形容词作表语,wind"风"的形容词形式为windy。故填:windy。【点评】本
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 理财天赋测试题及答案
- 高德java面试题及答案
- 航运知识考试题及答案
- 环境工程风险评估与管理试题集汇编
- 未来西方政治制度与非正式政治活动试题及答案
- 学习方法多样化2025年信息系统项目管理师试题及答案
- 软件测试专家技能要求试题及答案
- 西方国家选举制度的未来趋势试题及答案
- 软件设计师考试情商提升及试题答案
- 软件测试工程师日常工作试题及答案
- 山东省德州市庆云县2024-2025学年下学期七年级期中考试生物试题(含答案)
- 银华绍兴原水水利REIT:银华绍兴原水水利封闭式基础设施证券投资基金2024年度资产评估报告
- 2025至2030年中国聚己内酯(PCL)行业深度调研与投资战略咨询报告
- 2025年部编版新教材语文一年级下册期末复习计划及全册单元复习课教案
- 早自习迟到检讨书综合(总结19篇)
- 中考语文试卷名著阅读专题汇编《艾青诗选》诗歌赏析题(截至2024年)
- 塑料零件的快速换模技术考核试卷
- 足疗技师2025年度买钟外出安全协议细则
- 大学生创业基础知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋湖北工业大学
- 人教版七年级生物下册第四单元测试题及答案
- 硫酸的安全培训
评论
0/150
提交评论