2025年湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟英语试题（二）（原卷版+解析版）

湖南省2025年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(二)(满分100分,考试时间100分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesMikeusuallyhaveforbreakfast?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Breadandmilk. B.Noodlesandeggs. C.Pancakesandjuice.2.Whotakescareoftheplantsintheclassroom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thecleaner. B.Theteacher. C.Thestudents.3.HowfarisitfromLee’sschooltothecitymuseum?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.5kilometers. B.15kilometers. C.50kilometers.4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Nearthezoo. B.Inarestaurant. C.Atschool.5.WhydoesSallydoherhomeworkrightafterschool?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausesheneedstoplaythepianointheevening.B.Becauseshewantstogotobedearlyandsleepwell.C.Becauseshewantstoplayvideogamesintheevening.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesJessicaplantododuringthesummervacation?A.Volunteerinamuseum. B.Visitamuseum. C.Learnaboutamuseum.7.Whatistheboyinterestedin?A.SilkCulture. B.RedCulture. C.XiangjiangRiverCulture.听材料,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthenews?A.Hopeful. B.Proud. C.Bored.9.Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A.Anastronaut. B.Ascientist. C.Aspaceshipdesigner.听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatdidDaviddointheoldpeople’shomeyesterday?A.Hetoldstories. B.Hedidsomecleaning. C.Hereadnewspapers.11.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheschoolgate. B.Ontheplayground. C.Inthedininghall.听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inaflowershop. C.Inaclothesshop.13.Whatcolordoestheboy’smotherlike?A.Blue. B.Purple. C.Grey.14.Howmuchwilltheboypay?A.40yuan. B.45yuan. C.90yuan.听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Whomadethefewestzongziinthecompetition?AJane. B.Mary. C.Bill.16.WhatkindofzongziwillJanetakehome?A.Fruitzongzi. B.Beefzongzi. C.Eggzongzi.17.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Waiterandcustomer. C.Neighbours.听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whataremonkeysgoodat?A.Eatingotheranimals. B.Swimminginthewater. C.Climbingandrunning.19.Whycan’tmonkeyslivewithouttreesandforests?A.Becausetheyneedfruits. B.Becausetheyliveingroups. C.Becausetheyaregoodwithtrees.20.Ifthereisadanger,whatwilltheheadmonkeydo?A.Hewillrunaway. B.Hewillprotecthimself. C.Hewillprotecttheothermonkeys.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共11小题；每小题2分,满分22分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。ADaddy,lookupatthesky!Whatarethose?Theylooklikerabbits.Oraretheyflowers?Ortrees?No,theyareallclouds.Let’sdoanexperiment(实验)tomakeourowncloud!Materials

Awideglassjarwithalid

Veryhotwater

Someice

AmatchVeryimportant!Onlyparentsdealwithmatches!!!Steps1.Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.2.Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.3.Askyourparenttolightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar.Holdthesmokingstickinside.(Youwantsmokefromthematchtofillthejar.)4.Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejarcompletely.5.Letthecloudformforafewminutes.Thentakethelidoffandmeetthecloud!ResultArealcloudcomesup.Butitisnotroundanditdisappearssoon.21.Whichisveryimportantwhenyouusematchesintheexperiment?A.Aglassjar. B.Veryhotwater. C.Yourparent’shelp.22.Whatistheresultoftheexperiment?A.Arealcloudcomesup. B.Thecloudisround. C.Thecloudlastsafewhours.23.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Astorybook. C.Asciencemagazine.BHaveyoueverlookedatacat’sfaceandwonderedwhatitisthinking?Well,accordingtoanewstudy,catshavemanydifferentfacialexpressions,whichshowhowtheyarefeeling.TheresearchwascarriedoutbythescientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,intheUS.Theyvisitedalocalcatcaféoverseveralmonthstorecordvideosof53cats,collecting194minutesofvideos.Theyfoundthatthecatshave276differentexpressions.“Eachexpressionwasamixtureofdifferentfacialmovements,whichincludedlicking(舔)theirnose,openingtheirmouth,orwideningthepupilsoftheireyes,”saidthescientists.Theyalsofoundcatsuse26ofthesefacialmovementsintotal,whichcanbemixedtoexpresshowtheyarefeeling.Dogsuse27facialmovementsandhumansuseatotalof44.Outoftheexpressionstheyrecorded,45%werefriendlyand37%wereangry.“Afriendlycatmovesitsearsandwhiskersforwardandclosesitseyes.However,anangrycatoftenflattensitsearstoitshead,makesitspupilssmallerandlicksitslips,”saidtheteam.Althoughtheresearchersaren’tsurewhatthecatsweretryingtocommunicatewitheachotherusingtheirfaces,theyplantostudycatsinotherplacestoimprovetheirunderstanding.Theyalsohopethattheresearchcouldhelpanimalshelters(收容所)improvethewaytheylookafterthecats.Somepetownersevensuggesttheresearchersdevelopanappforthemtofindoutwhattheircats’facialexpressionsreallymean.24.Whichofthefollowingusesthemostfacialmovements?A.Humans. B.Dogs. C.Cats.25.Whatmightthescientistsdonext?A.Useanapptostudycats’expressions. B.Buildananimalsheltertolookaftercats. C.Keeponstudyingtoknowmoreaboutcats.26.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?A.Bygivingnumbersandchoices. B.Byshowingexamplesandresults. C.Bypresentingopinionsandfacts.27.What’sthewritingpurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletolovecatsmore. B.Tointroduceanewstudyaboutcats. C.Totellreaderswhytheteamdidtheresearch.CHarryandAnnielivedamilefromtown,buttheywalkedtheretoschooleveryday.Itwasahappywalkaroundthepond(水塘)ontheirwaytoschool.Inwinter,whentheicewasthickenough,theywentacrossthepond.Buttheirmotherdidnotlikethemtodothis.Shesaid,“Ifthere’snoonewithyou,youmustn’twalkacrossthepond.”“Don’tgoacrossthepondtoday,children,”shesaid,asshekissedthemgoodbyeonemorning.“Itisbeginningtothaw.”“Allright,mother,”saidHarry,notveryhappy,forhelikedrunningandsliding(滑行)ontheiceverymuch.Whentheycametothepond,theicelookedhardandsafe.“There,”Harrysaidtohissister,“let’sslideoverit.”“Butyoupromisedmother,”saidAnnie.“No,Ididn’t,Ionlysaid‘Allright’,anditisallright.”“Ididn’tsayanything,soIcandowhatIlike,”saidAnnie.Sotheygotontheiceandstartedtogoacrossthepond.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforetheicegotbroken,andsuddenlytheyfellintothewater.Luckily,amanwhowasatworknearthepondheardthechildren’scries.Herushedintothewaterandsavedthemsuccessfully.Bothofthemwerenearlydrowned(淹死)beforethemanreachedthem.Theywenthomealmostfrozen(冻僵的)andlearnedalessontheywouldrememberforalifetime.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thaw”inParagraph2mean?A.融化 B.结冰 C.起雾29.Anniethoughtshecouldgetontheicetoobecause________.A.hermotherneverstoppedher B.shedidn’tpromisehermother C.herbrotherdidn’tlikehertodoso30.Whathappenedintheend?A.Amanmanagedtosavethechildren. B.Harrysavedhimselfwithouthelp. C.Anniewasdrownedinthepond.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NeverMakePromisesEasily B.BeCalmintheFaceofDanger C.TurningaDeafEarHasCosts第二节(共4小题；每小题2分,满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Someofthejobswhichwerecommonfiftyyearsagoarealmostnotseennow,andsomethatarepopulartodaymaydisappearintwentyyears.____32____SpacetourguidePeoplehavebeenexpectinganexcitingtravelinspace.Itwillsooncometrueformanypeople.AnyonewhowantstoseetheSunrisingandsettingovertheEarthwillbeabletotaketripstospace.Andforatripofthiskind,travelerswillneedatourguide—someonewhocanexplaintothemwhattheyareseeingandhelpkeepthemsafe.____33____AIpsychologist(心理学家)AIisusedformoreandmorepracticalwork.Andmachineswillbecomemorehuman-like.____34____AnAIpsychologistwouldneedtounderstandaboutbothpsychologyandtechnology.Itwouldbethisperson'sjobtomakesurethatfuturesupercomputersworkedwell.Human­technologyintegration(融合)specialistWithallthenewtechnologiesonoffer,peoplemayneedhelptounderstandandusethem.Sohuman­technologyintegrationspecialistsmightbeveryimportant.____35____Theywouldlookatallthetechnologiesapersoncoulduseandadviseonthebestonesandhowtogetthemostoutofthem.A.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometrue.B.Theywillneedengineersfortheir“minds”.C.Theycouldteachothershowtousefuturetechnologies.D.Sohaveyoueverwonderedwhatfuturejobsmightbewanted?E.Thepersonwhowilldothisjobhastobeagoodcommunicator.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheTurtlewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.Hewantedsomuchto____36____beingaturtle.“I’mtiredofswimmingaboutintheseaandmovingaroundonthebeach.Lifeisnot____37____,”hethought.“Iwanttobeabletoflyintheairlikeaneagle.”HespoketotheEagleaboutit.“You’renotbuiltfor____38____,”theEagletoldtheTurtle.“Youdon’thaveanywings.”“Don’t____39____that,”answeredtheTurtle.“I’vewatchedhowthebirdsdoitforalongtime.I’vewatched____40____howtheyflyanddothingsintheair.IthinkIreallygotit.____41____Idon’thavewings,Icanmakemyfourflippers(鳍足)actlikewingsofbirdsintheair,thewayIdointhewater.Justgetmeupthere,andyou’llseeIcanflyaswellasanyofthebirds—probablyeven____42____!Besides,ifyoucarrymeashighastheclouds,Iwillbringyoulotsofnicepearls(珍珠)fromtheseatoshowmythanks.”TheEagle____43____atlast,andcarriedtheTurtleuphighintothesky.“Nowthen!”criedtheEagle.“Fly!”ButthemomenttheTurtlewasonhisown,hefellfromthe____44____.Hefelllikeastone,andonastonehelanded.Hehititwithsuchforcethathebrokeintolittlepieces.Weneedto____45____ourselvesbettersothatwecanmakewiserdecisions.36.A.continue B.stop C.try37.A.interesting B.healthy C.busy38.A.swimming B.running C.flying39.A.lookafter B.hearabout C.worryabout40.A.quickly B.carefully C.strangely41.A.Though B.Before C.Unless42.A.better B.lower C.nearer43A.refused B.agreed C.won44.A.tree B.house C.sky45A.relax B.understand C.teach第二节(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YeShengtaowasafamousChinesewriter.Hecreatedthefirstcollectionoffairytales(童话集)namedTheScarecrow(《稻草人》)forChinesechildrenbetween1921and1922.Yewasbornin1894inJiangsu.Heonceworked___46___ateacherinaprimaryschoolHeoftentoldhisstudentsstoriesfromChineseandforeignclassics.Hisstudentswereallhappy___47___(listen)tothosestories.In1921,Ye___48___(begin)towritefairytalesforamagazine.HefinishedhisfirstfairytaleLittleWhiteBoatinNovemberof___49___sameyear.Inthefollowingsevenmonths,Yewrote22___50___(many)fairytalesthanbefore.AndtheymadeupTheScarecrowweseetoday.Therearetwokindsofstoriesinthecollection.The___51___(one)storyisaboutchildren’sinnocentsmilesandbeautifulfeelingslikeLittleWhiteBoat.People’shardlifelikeTheScarecrow___52___(describe)inthesecondstory.Inthestory,thescarecrowoftenseespoorpeople’sdifficultiesinlife,___53___heisn’tabletostopthemfromhappeningorgivepeopleahelpinghand.Hefeelsveryhelplessandfallsdowninthefieldatlast.Yewantedchildrentocareaboutwhathappenedaround___54___(they).Andhehopedchildrencouldunderstandadult’s___55___(sad)afterreadingthecollection.Goodworksalwaysstandthetestoftime.Nowadays,Ye’sfairytalesarestillpopularwithchildren.第四部分综合技能(共两节,满分25分)第一节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。Atotalof23spottedseals(斑海豹)wereputbackintothewatersoffthecoastofDalianinNortheastChina’sLiaoningProvinceonTuesday,Dec.12,2023aspartofChina’scontinuouseffortstoprotectendangeredwildlife.Thesealswerehuntedandsold,buthavenowbeensavedandmarkedforfutureprotection.AfisherylawenforcementshiparrivedattheseaareanearDalianinthemorning,carryingthespottedseals.Thesealswereletgofreeonebyoneintothesea.Theyswamfreelyinthewater,returningtotheirnaturalhome.SpottedsealsarenationallyprotectedanimalsinChina.Theyaretheonlykindofsealsthatcanbreed(繁殖)inChinesewaters.Likemigratory(迁徙的)birds,theyappeararoundOctobereveryyearinLiaodongBay,andtakethelongjourneybacktotheNorthwestPacificinMayafterbreeding.它们通常被认为是“海洋中的熊猫”。ThankstoChina’stop­classnationalprotectioninrecentyears,thepopulationofspottedsealsinChinesewatershasreachedaround2,000,whiletheglobalpopulationisbetween400,000and600,000.Studieshaveshownthatthese2,000spottedsealsareofgreatimportanceforthestudyandresearchonspottedseals.Toprotectthisrareanimalanditsecologicalenvironment,theLiaoningDalianSpottedSealWetlandsweresetupin1992.InJanuary2002,theywereincludedintheListofWetlandsofInternationalImportance.Coveringanareaof560,000hectareswithacoastlineofabout370kilometers,thewetlandsarerichinbiologicalresources.Theyhavebecomehometonationallyprotectedanimalssuchasthespottedseal,finlessporpoise,killerwhales,falsekillerwhales,commondolphins,bottlenosedolphins,andEastAsianriverdolphins.Since1992,researchersinDalianhavesuccessfullysaved388spottedsealsandput299ofthembackintothewild.56.Wherewerethe23spottedsealsputbackintothesea?____________________________________57.Whatistheothernameofthespottedseal?____________________________________58.WithChina’sprotection,whathashappenedtothespottedsealsinChinesewaters?____________________________________59.Asastudent,whatcanyoudotoprotectwildlife?____________________________________60.将短文中画线句子翻译成英文____________________________________第二节(满分15分)61.湘江之畔，我们的家乡大美湖南让人流连忘返。为了讲好湖南故事，深入了解丰富多彩的本土文化，你校上周五结合“湖南元素”开展了有关湖南文化的研学。假定你是李华，请根据下文的信息写一篇短文介绍你此次研学的经历。注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级名称；2.注意书写工整、语句通顺、句意连贯；3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyUnforgettableExperienceHunanenjoysgreatpopularityacrossthecountrynowadays._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

湖南省2025年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(二)(满分100分,考试时间100分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesMikeusuallyhaveforbreakfast?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Breadandmilk. B.Noodlesandeggs. C.Pancakesandjuice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】A:Mikewhatdoyouusuallyeatforbreakfast?B:Iusuallyhavebreadandmilk.2.Whotakescareoftheplantsintheclassroom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thecleaner. B.Theteacher. C.Thestudents.【答案】C【解析】【原文】A:Yourclassroomplantslooksonice.Whotakescareofthem?B:Wethestudentstaketurnslookingafterthem.3.HowfarisitfromLee’sschooltothecitymuseum?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.5kilometers. B.15kilometers. C.50kilometers.【答案】B【解析】【原文】A:Lee,couldyoupleasetellmehowfaritisfromourschooltothecitymuseum?B:It’saboutfifteenkilometres,that’sthirtyminutesbusride.4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Nearthezoo. B.Inarestaurant. C.Atschool.【答案】C【解析】【原文】A:Peter,wherewillwehaveourartclasstoday?Intheclassroomorattheschoolgarden?B:MissSmithsaystodaywe’lldrawtheflowersattheschoolgarden.Look,she’swaitingforusthere.5.WhydoesSallydoherhomeworkrightafterschool?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausesheneedstoplaythepianointheevening.B.Becauseshewantstogotobedearlyandsleepwell.C.Becauseshewantstoplayvideogamesintheevening.【答案】A【解析】【原文】A:Ialwaysdomyhomeworkrightafterschool,soIcanpracticeplayingthepianointheevening.B:That’sagoodplan.Sally,you’llhaveplentyoftimeenjoyingthemusic.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesJessicaplantododuringthesummervacation?A.Volunteerinamuseum. B.Visitamuseum. C.Learnaboutamuseum.7.Whatistheboyinterestedin?A.SilkCulture. B.RedCulture. C.XiangjiangRiverCulture.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】A:HeyJessica,thesummervacationiscoming.Whatdoyouplantodo?B:I’mgoingtobeavolunteerinChangshaMuseum.A:ChangshaMuseum?B:Yeah.Ithasbeenopentothepublicsincethebeginningofthisyear.YoucanlearnaboutSilkculture,RedcultureandXiangjiangriverculturethere.A:Silkculture?Soundsreallyinterestingtome.Ican’twaittovisitthemuseum.听材料,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthenews?A.Hopeful. B.Proud. C.Bored.9.Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A.Anastronaut. B.Ascientist. C.Aspaceshipdesigner.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】A:Haveyouheardthelatestnews?Chinesescientistshavesentanothermannedspaceshiptospace.B:Yes,I’mveryproudofit.A:SoamI.HowIwishtobeanastronautlikeYeGuangfuinthefuture!Youknow,IjoinedtheschoolspacescienceclubandI’vejustmadeamodelspaceshipforourschoolproject.B:Oh,great.I’vebeenpreparingareportonenvironmentalprotection.Ialwayswanttodosomethingtosaveourplanet.A:Wow,maybeoneday,Icanseeamorebeautifulearthfromspace.B:I’mlookingforwardtothatday.Let’sworkhardtogether.听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatdidDaviddointheoldpeople’shomeyesterday?A.Hetoldstories. B.Hedidsomecleaning. C.Hereadnewspapers.11.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheschoolgate. B.Ontheplayground. C.Inthedininghall.【答案】10.B11.A【解析】【原文】A:David,wheredidyougoyesterday?B:Iwenttotheoldpeople’shomewithmyclassmates.A:Whatdidyoudothere?B:Someoldpeoplecannotdocleaning.Ididsomecleaningforthem.A:Great.Iwanttojoinyou.B:WewillgothereagainnextSunday.Youcanjoinus.A:Goodidea.WhereshallwemeetnextSunday?B:Attheschoolgateatnineam.A:Ok,seeyouattheschoolgatethen.听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inaflowershop. C.Inaclothesshop.13.Whatcolordoestheboy’smotherlike?A.Blue. B.Purple. C.Grey.14.Howmuchwilltheboypay?A.40yuan. B.45yuan. C.90yuan.【答案】12.C13.B14.B【解析】【原文】A:CanIhelpyou?B:Yesplease.I’mlookingforsomethingformymother’sbirthday.A:Look,thebluesilkscarfsellswell.B:Blue?Doyouhaveapurpleone?Mymomlikespurple.A:Well.Whataboutthisone?B:Um,itlooksnice.Oh,here’sagreyhatthatmatchesthescarf.A:Goodchoice,it’sthelateststyleforladies.B:Oka.Howmucharethescarfandthehat?A:Thescarfisfiftyyuanandthehatisfortyyuan,buttodaytheyareonsale.Youonlyneedtopayhalfthepricenow.B:OK.I’lltakethem.听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Whomadethefewestzongziinthecompetition?A.Jane. B.Mary. C.Bill.16.WhatkindofzongziwillJanetakehome?A.Fruitzongzi. B.Beefzongzi. C.Eggzongzi.17.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Waiterandcustomer. C.Neighbours.【答案】15.C16.A17.C【解析】【详解】A:Whatanexcitingcompetition,isn’tit?HowmanyzongzihaveyoumadeBill?B:Ionlymadeten,it’ssohardforme.HowaboutyouJane?A:ImadetwentybutMary,mynextdoormadefortyfive.B:She’sreallygoodatit.Doyouknoweachfamilycantakefivehomeafterthecompetition?A:Yes,myfavoriteisfruitzongzi.I’lltakesomehome.B:I’mgoingtotaketwobeefzongziandthreeeggzongzi.A:It’sareallymeaningfulactivitytocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.B:Yeah,Ihopeourcommunitywillholdmoreactivitieslikethis.听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whataremonkeysgoodat?A.Eatingotheranimals. B.Swimminginthewater. C.Climbingandrunning.19.Whycan’tmonkeyslivewithouttreesandforests?A.Becausetheyneedfruits. B.Becausetheyliveingroups. C.Becausetheyaregoodwithtrees.20.Ifthereisadanger,whatwilltheheadmonkeydo?A.Hewillrunaway. B.Hewillprotecthimself. C.Hewillprotecttheothermonkeys.【答案】18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Monkeysaresmallanimals.Theylooklikemen.Theyusetheirhandsandfeettoholdthingsandclimbtrees.Theyareveryquickinclimbingandrunning,sootheranimalscannotcatchthemeasily.Butmonkeyscannotlivewithouttreesandforestsbecausetherefoodisfruitandtherearelotsoffruitsintheforests.Monkeyssleepinthetrees.Theyliveingroups.Eachgrouphasaheadmonkey.Whenthere’sadanger,theheadmonkeywilljumpouttokeeptheothermonkeyssafe.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共11小题；每小题2分,满分22分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。ADaddy,lookupatthesky!Whatarethose?Theylooklikerabbits.Oraretheyflowers?Ortrees?No,theyareallclouds.Let’sdoanexperiment(实验)tomakeourowncloud!Materials

Awideglassjarwithalid

Veryhotwater

Someice

AmatchVeryimportant!Onlyparentsdealwithmatches!!!Steps1.Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.2.Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.3.Askyourparenttolightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar.Holdthesmokingstickinside.(Youwantsmokefromthematchtofillthejar.)4.Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejarcompletely.5.Letthecloudformforafewminutes.Thentakethelidoffandmeetthecloud!ResultArealcloudcomesup.Butitisnotroundanditdisappearssoon.21.Whichisveryimportantwhenyouusematchesintheexperiment?A.Aglassjar. B.Veryhotwater. C.Yourparent’shelp.22.Whatistheresultoftheexperiment?A.Arealcloudcomesup. B.Thecloudisround. C.Thecloudlastsafewhours.23.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Astorybook. C.Asciencemagazine.【答案】21.C22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个制作云的实验，包括需要的材料，制作的过程和结果。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“Veryimportant!Onlyparentsdealwithmatches!!!”可知，当你在实验中使用火柴时，重要的是父母的帮助。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Result,Arealcloudcomesup.”可知，实验的结果是一朵真正的云升起来了。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Let’sdoanexperiment(实验)tomakeourowncloud!”可知，本文介绍了一个制作云的实验，因此可能摘自一本科学杂志，故选C。BHaveyoueverlookedatacat’sfaceandwonderedwhatitisthinking?Well,accordingtoanewstudy,catshavemanydifferentfacialexpressions,whichshowhowtheyarefeeling.TheresearchwascarriedoutbythescientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,intheUS.Theyvisitedalocalcatcaféoverseveralmonthstorecordvideosof53cats,collecting194minutesofvideos.Theyfoundthatthecatshave276differentexpressions.“Eachexpressionwasamixtureofdifferentfacialmovements,whichincludedlicking(舔)theirnose,openingtheirmouth,orwideningthepupilsoftheireyes,”saidthescientists.Theyalsofoundcatsuse26ofthesefacialmovementsintotal,whichcanbemixedtoexpresshowtheyarefeeling.Dogsuse27facialmovementsandhumansuseatotalof44.Outoftheexpressionstheyrecorded,45%werefriendlyand37%wereangry.“Afriendlycatmovesitsearsandwhiskersforwardandclosesitseyes.However,anangrycatoftenflattensitsearstoitshead,makesitspupilssmallerandlicksitslips,”saidtheteam.Althoughtheresearchersaren’tsurewhatthecatsweretryingtocommunicatewitheachotherusingtheirfaces,theyplantostudycatsinotherplacestoimprovetheirunderstanding.Theyalsohopethattheresearchcouldhelpanimalshelters(收容所)improvethewaytheylookafterthecats.Somepetownersevensuggesttheresearchersdevelopanappforthemtofindoutwhattheircats’facialexpressionsreallymean.24.Whichofthefollowingusesthemostfacialmovements?A.Humans. B.Dogs. C.Cats.25.Whatmightthescientistsdonext?A.Useanapptostudycats’expressions. B.Buildananimalsheltertolookaftercats. C.Keeponstudyingtoknowmoreaboutcats.26.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?A.Bygivingnumbersandchoices. B.Byshowingexamplesandresults. C.Bypresentingopinionsandfacts.27.What’sthewritingpurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletolovecatsmore. B.Tointroduceanewstudyaboutcats. C.Totellreaderswhytheteamdidtheresearch.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于猫面部表情的新研究，研究发现猫有许多不同的面部表情来展示它们的感受，还介绍了研究的过程、发现以及未来的研究计划等。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyalsofoundcatsuse26ofthesefacialmovementsintotal...humansuseatotalof44.”可知，人类使用44种面部动作，狗使用27种，猫使用26种，所以人类使用的面部动作最多，故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Althoughtheresearchersaren’tsure...toimprovetheirunderstanding.”可知，科学家们计划在其他地方研究猫以增进理解，也就是继续研究更多关于猫的情况，故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。文章在介绍研究时，给出了具体的数据，如“53cats,collecting194minutesofvideos,276differentexpressions,26ofthesefacialmovements,45%werefriendlyand37%wereangry”等，还列举了友好的猫和生气的猫不同表情的例子，所以作者是通过展示例子和结果来展开文章的，故选B。27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Well,

accordingtoanewstudy,

catshavemanydifferentfacialexpressions,

whichshowhowtheyarefeeling.”以及后文对研究的具体介绍，可以推断出本文的主要写作目的是介绍一项关于猫的新研究，故选B。CHarryandAnnielivedamilefromtown,buttheywalkedtheretoschooleveryday.Itwasahappywalkaroundthepond(水塘)ontheirwaytoschool.Inwinter,whentheicewasthickenough,theywentacrossthepond.Buttheirmotherdidnotlikethemtodothis.Shesaid,“Ifthere’snoonewithyou,youmustn’twalkacrossthepond.”“Don’tgoacrossthepondtoday,children,”shesaid,as