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Unit4PYGMALION辽河油田第二高级中学李雪PygmalionaGreekstoryDoyouknowthisstory?
Pygmalion,agiftedartist,dislikewomen.Onedayhemakesastonestatueofabeautifulwoman.Whenhefinishesthestatue,hefallsinlovewithitandgoestotheGreekgoddess,Aphrodite[ˌæfrəˈdaiti]阿芙罗狄蒂(爱与美的女神),toaskhertomakethestatueintoarealwoman.Shemakeshiswishcometrue.“PygmalionEffect”??Whatisit?心理学的;心理学家的,心理的,精神的
/saikə'lɔdʒikəl/PsychologicaltermthePygmalionEffectThePygmalionEffect
isthatpeopletendtobehaveasyouexpecttheywill.Ifyouexpectapersontobesuccessful,heprobablywill.Ifyouexpectsomethingtohappen,itwillhappen.Onthecontrary,ifyouexpectsomethingnottohappen,itwillnothappen.Whatweexpecttendstocometrue.“说你行,你就行,不行也行;说你不行,你就不行,行也不行。”MyFairLady
aplaywrittenbyGeorgeBernardShawDoyouknowaboutthewriter?Haveyouseenthefilm?TheauthorGeorgeBernardShawAnIrishdramatist,literarycritic,asocialistspokesman,andaleadingfigureinthe20thcenturytheater.
PygmalionManandSuperman(1902),MajorBarbara(1905)AchievementsNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1925HismainworksReading
Pygmalion
FatefulmeetingsActOnewhenwherewhowhathow11:15pm,in1914London,EnglandEliza,ColonelPickering,HigginsfatefulmeetingsElizawantedtosellflowertoColonelPickering,Higginsnoticedherpronunciation.skimming
scanning
1.ThistextismainlyaboutthefirstexperienceofElizameetingwith____.A.ProfessorHigginsB.ColonelPickering
C.ProfessorHigginsandColonelPickeringD.agentlemanI.Readthroughtheactoneandchoosethebestanswer.
2.Elizagreetedtothegentlemaninorderto_______.
A.askhimtobuysomeflowersfromherB.talkwithhimC.askhimtoteachherD.begsomemoneyfromhim3.TheflowergirlwasworriedwhenshefoundHigginsmakingnotesbecause
.A.shethoughtshedidsomethingwrongB.shethoughtshedidn’thavetherighttosellflowersC.shedidn’twantHigginstowritedownwhatshesaidD.shethoughtHigginswasapolicemanindisguise
4.WhyElizabegantocry?Because_______.
A.shethoughtProfessorHigginswouldarrestherB.thegentlemandidn’tgivehersomemoneyC.PickeringbeatandscoldedherD.therewasnoreason
5.ProfessorHigginsbelievedthathecouldjudgeapersonby_______.A.hisappearanceB.hisactionC.hisconversationD.hismanners6.Theflowergirlwantedtobecome________.A.aduchessB.ashopassistantC.aladyD.alady’smaid7.Fromthelastsentenceoftheplay,wecanconcludethatElizafelt___aboutwhatHigginssaid.A.confident B.optimistic C.certain D.doubtful1.Comeover’ere,cap’in,andbuymeflowersoffapoorgirl.Comeoverhere,captain,andbuysomeflowersfromapoorgirl.2.Iain’tdonenothingwrongbyspeakingtothatgentleman.Ihaven’tdoneanythingwrongbyspeakingtothatgentleman.Ithoughtmaybeyouwereapolicemanindisguise.4.HowdoIknowwhether’outookdownright?HowdoIknowwhetheryouwrotedownwhatIsaidaccurately?5.Ashopassistant?Nowthat’ssommatIwant,thatis!Ashopassistant?Nowthat’ssomethingIwouldliketobe!3.Ithoughtmaybeyouwasapolicemanindisguise.
Canyourecognizeeachcharacter’s
socialpositionbytheirbehaviourand
language?Isheorshefromtheupper
class,middleclassorlowerclass?
Giveyourreasons.
CharacterPositioninsocietyEvidenceintheplayElizaLowerclassLanguage:callsgentleman“sir”and___________(orcaptain)whichisacompliment(赞美话,恭维话)Behaviour:_______topeopleofhigherclassRoleplayComprehendingrespectful“cap’in”CharacterPositioninsocietyEvidenceintheplayHenryHigginsLanguage:callsEliza“___________”andPickering“________________”Behaviour:_____tolowerclass;_____tosameorupperclassMiddleclassrudepoliteyousillygirlmydearmanCharacterPositioninsocietyEvidenceintheplayColonelPickeringUpperclassLanguage:preparedtobegina__________withHenry,whomhedoesnotknow;generouswithpraisetohimBehaviour:generallyconfidentand______;but_______ElizapoliteignoresconversationChoosethoseadjectivesinthelistwhichbestdescribeeachcharacterintheplay.Impatientkindpoliterudeconfidentanxiouseagerenthusiastic
ambitiousEmotionalself-importantgenerousunsuresuperiorkind,polite,generous,enthusiastic,eager,confidentimpatient,rude,confident,superior,self-importantanxious,eager,emotional,ambitious,unsure,dynamicSummaryReadtheplayandfinishthispart. ActoneofPygmaliontellsushowthemaincharactersofthisplay,ElizaDoolittle,ProfessorHigginsandColonelPickeringhadtheir_______meetingswhile_______________fromaheavyrainoutsideatheatreinLondon,Englandin1914.sheltering/hidingfateful
ElizaDoolittlewasapoorflowergirl.Whenshetriedtosellherflowerstoagentleman,her_______EnglishcaughtProfessorHiggins’attention.ProfessorHiggins,anexpertin________,couldplaceapersonbyhis/herremarks.Heconvincedthatthe______ofaperson’sEnglishdecideshis/hersocialposition.terriblephoneticsqualityInhisopinion,onceeducatedtospeak________,ElizaDoolittlecouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasa________atanambassador’sgardenpartyandperhapsshecouldevenworkas____________orashopassistant. ColonelPickering,anofficerinthearmy,whohadstudiedmany_______dialectshimself,cametoEnglandtomakethe____________ofProfessorHiggins.properlyduchessalady’smaidIndianacquaintance?TheplayMyFairLadyh
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