九年英语试卷 九年英语寒假作业验收试卷

九年英语试卷阅读理解（共小题，每小题2分，满分分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的、B、C、、四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverheardoftheavocado？Thefruithashardgreenskinandapear﹣likeshape.Ithasabigandroundseedinside.Thisseedcangrowintoabeautifulgreenplant.Infact，it'snothardtoplantitathome.Let'sdoittogether.

Anavocado

Aspoon

Aglass

Aknife

Materials※Askanadulttohelpyoucuttheavocadoinhalf.Holditwithonehandandusetheknifetocutaroundthe（扭转）thetwohalvesoftheavocadoinoppositedirectionsuntiltheycomeapart.※Usethespoontotakeoutthelargeseed.Thenstick3or4toothpicksintotheseed.Filltheglasswithwaterandhang（悬挂）theseedaboveit.PutthetoothpicksonStepstheglass.※Removethebrownskinoftheseedandplacetheseedlikethis：Letthesharpendfaceupwards.Theflatendshouldbeabout2cmbelowthewater'ssurface.Placetheglassinasunnyplace.Addmorewaterasneeded.Afterafewweeksrootswillbeginto※Whentherootisabout7cmlong，taketheseedoutoftheglassandpulloutthetoothpicks.Planttheseedinsoil.Leavethetop2cmoftheseedexposed（露出的）.plantanavocado，youneedthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A.aglassB.theskinC.somewaterD.aspoon2.Howmanystepsdoweneedtoplantanavocado？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six3.Whatistherightorderof"plantinganavocado"？1①②③④A.①③④②B.②③④①C.②④③①D.①④③②4.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom？A.Anoticeboard.B.Atravelguide.C.Aplantingstory.D.Agardeningmagazine.BItwasthefinalofthenationalhighschoolbasketballgame.Itwasthefirsttimeintheirhistory,ateamfromasmalltownfacedlastyear'sbestteam.Theplayersthoughttheycouldn'twinandwantedtogiveup.Seeingthis,thecoachtoldthemastory.Peterwasawoodcutter.Hewasafraidhewouldfallillanddie.Hiswifetoldhimthataslongashishandsandfeetwerewarm,hewasnotdead.Oneday,Peterwentouttocutdowntrees.Itwassnowyandcold.Afterfinishinghiswork,henoticedthathishandsandfeetwerefrozen.Hethoughthewasdead,sohestoppedworkingandlaydownontheground.AfterPeterhadbeenlyingforawhile,somewolvescameover.TheyateallthefoodinPeter'sfoodbag.ThewolvesthennoticedPeterlyingquietlyontheground.TheyweregettingneartoPeter.Peterthought,"IfIweren'tdead,Iwouldkillyouall."WhenthewolvessawPeterdoingnothing,theyatehim.Asthecoachfinishedthestory,theplayerstalkedabouthowsillyPeterwas.Atthesametime,theyrealizedwhattheircoachwantedthemtounderstand:theoppositeteamwaslikethewolves,andtheywerelikethewoodcutter.Theyshouldfighttilltheend,whethertheywere"aliveordead"5.ThecoachencouragedhisplayersbyA.givingthemadviceB.sharingastorywiththemC.playingbasketballwiththemD.cheeringthemonthecourt6.WhatdoweknowaboutPeter'sdeath?A.Hediedafteralongillness.B.Hefrozetodeathbecauseofthecoldweather.C.Hewaseatenbywolveswhilelyingontheground.D.Hediedofhungerbecausethewolvesateallhisfood.7.TheplayersthoughtPeterwasA.LazyB.poorC.honestD.stupid8.Whatdidtheplayerslearnfromthepassage?A.Deathisnottheworstthing.B.isveryimportant.C.Theyshouldn'tgiveupwithouttrying.D.There'salwayssomeonebetterthanthem.CKiteswereoncecalledzhiyuaninNorthChinaandyaoziinSouthChina.ThenamefengzhengcameintouseduringtheFiveDynasties.Accordingto2ahistorybookLi，wholivedintheFiveDynastiesusedtomakeandflykites.Heoncetieda

whistlemadeofbamboototheupperpartofhiskitesothatazhengsoundwasmadewhen

hewasflyingthekite.Thewordforwindisfeng，sofengzhengcameintouse.Howwasthekiteinvented?Therearesomanydifferentopinionsaboutit.Soitistomakeachoicewhichisright.ButitiswidelybelievedthattheearliestkiteintheworldwasmadebyMoDi，afamousChinesephilosopher(哲学家).Hespentthreeyearsmakinga＂bird＂withwoodandsuccessfullyflewit.The＂bird＂waslaterregardedasthefirstkiteintheworld.Later，hepassedhiskitemakingskillsontohisstudentLuBan.LuBanimprovedonkitemaking.Hemadeakiteoutofbambooanditflewintotheairforaslongasthreedays.Kite-flyingbecameakindof（娱乐活动）probablyintheDynasty.Atthattime，onlytheroyalandpeopleofthehighestclassflewkites.Laterthepapermadekiteappeared.Paper-madekiteswerecheapertomakeandthenspreadquicklyamongthecommonpeople.Astimewenton，kitesflewtocountriesintheworld.Aforeignkitespecialist（专家）said，＂Theinventionofthekiteencouragedhumans＇dreamtoflyandledtotheinventionoftheplane.＂9.FromParagraph1,welearn_____.A.whofirstinventedkitesB.whatkitesweremainlymadeofC.howthenamefengzhengcameintouseD.howkitesweremadeduringtheFiveDynasties10.Thefirstkitewasinvented______.A.byLuBanB.inthreedaysC.fortheroyalfamilyD.about2,400yearsagowaskite-flyingnotpopularamongthecommonpeopleatfirstintheDynasty?A.Becauseitwastomakekites.B.Becausetheyweretoobusytoflykites.C.Becauseitwasexpensivetomakekites.D.Becausetheywerenotallowedtoflykites.12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ideasabouttheearliestkites.B.kindsofkites.C.Theimportanceofkites.D.Thehistoryofkites.DButler，wasanIrishpoetanddramatistandoneofthe

foremostfiguresof20th﹣centuryliterature.HewasborninDublinon

June131865Hischildhoodlackedtheharmony（和睦)thatwastypical

ofahappyshockedhisfamilybysayingthathe

remembered"littleofchildhoodbutitspain".Infact，heexcellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwere

painters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature，particularlydramaandpoetry.3hadstrongfaithincomingofnewartisticmovements.HesethimselfthefreshtaskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperimentshoweverwerenotreceivedfavorablyatthebeginning.Hedidn'tloseheart，andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,poemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thesubjectmatterincludeslove，nature，history，timeandaging.Thoughgenerallyreliedonverytraditionalforms，hebroughtmodernsensibilitytothem.Ashisliterarylifeprogressed，hispoetrygrewfinerandricher，whichledhimtoworldwiderecognition.isconsideredoneofthefewwriterswhosegreatestworkswerecompletedafterbeingawardedtheNobelPrize，whichhewonin1923.Hecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife，producinghisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.Hadstoppedwritingatage40hewouldprobablynowbevaluedasaminorpoet，asthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheseages.SuchworksincludeThe（1928）andTheStairandOtherPoems（1929）.AftersufferingfromavarietyofillnessesforseveralyearsdiedinMenton1939.ThelastpoemhewrotewastheTheBlackdeath，W.H.Audenwrote，amongothers，thefallingliners：Earth，receiveanhonouredguest：islaidtorest.LettheIrishvessel（船）lieEmptiedofitspoetry.13.WhatcanyoulearnaboutfamilyaccordingtoParagraph1？A．Itwasahappyfamily.B．Itwasshockedbychoice.C．Itwasatypicallywealthyfamily.D．Ithadanartisticatmosphere.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inherited"（inparagraph1）probablymean？A．failedtoB．succeededtoC．gaveupD．worriedabout15.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninlife？a.HewonaNobelPrizeofLiterature.b.HefoundedanIrishnationaltheatre.c.HewasdeadinMenton.d.TheStairwaspublished.e.HewroteTheBlackA．b→a→e→d→cB．b→a→d→e→cC．a→b→d→c→eD．a→b→c→d→e16.WhatkindoffeelingisexpressedinW.H.Auden'slines？A．Happiness.B．Sympathy.C．Emptiness.D．Admiration.4第二节的选项mighthearsomeonetalkingaboutthePlankChalenge（平板支

撑挑战）.Recently，ithasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Why？

Plankscanbedonealmostanywhere.17.________Whatsmoredoing

plankscanbringpeoplelotsofbenefits（益处）.Haveyoueverfeltthatwhenyoutriedstandingononeleg，youcouldn＇tstandupstraightformorethanafewseconds？It＇snotbecauseyouweredrunk，ofcourse.18.__________Doingplankswillhelpyouachievethatbalance.Planksaregreatforimprovingyourbody’smetabolism(新陈代新)bybuildingupyourmusclegroups.19.__________Sinceyoullbeburningmorecaloriesyoullfeelhungryalotmoreoften.Thiscanbeagreatchanceforyoutobegineatingahealthydiet.Andyouwillbecomemuchhealthier.20.__________Justthinkaboutit:youaresittinginyourchairathomeoratschoolalldaylong；yourmusclesgettiredandyourlegsgetheavy.Doingplankexerciseswillrelaxthemusclegroupsthatmaycausestressinthebody.Asaresult,theymayhelptocalmyourbrainandevencantreatanxietyandworry.Soareyoureadytospend5to10minuteseverydaystayingfitandhealthy？Thenjumpinandmakedoingplankexercisesapartofyourlife.A.Havingstrongmusclesmeansyouburnmore（卡路里）whenyoureexercisingorevenwhenyou＇resleeping.B.Anddoingtheplankneedsalittletimeandthestepstodoitaresimple.C.Manypeoplelikedoingplanksbecausetheythinkit’sgoodfortheirbodies.D.Doingplanksisalsoimportanttomental（精神的)health.E.Butit＇sbecauseyourmusclesweren＇tstrongenoughtogiveyouthebalanceyouneeded.二、完型填空（共小题，每小题1分，满分分）

阅读短文，理解其大意，从四个选项中找出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

The2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala21awonderful

performancethatcombinedtechnologyandtradition.Itwastheshow

ofBOT".Agroupofhumanoidrobots22byafamous

Chinesetechnologycompanybecamethefocus.Theserobotswere

special:theywerecarefully23todothelivelydance

whichisawell-knownChinesefolkart.getreadyforthisgreatshow,therobots24hard.Theyusednewartificialintelligencetolearnevery25ofthedance.Theirbodieshad26jointsandgoodsensors,sotheycouldmove27andaccurately,evenontheunevenstage.Theaudiencewasreally28whentheysawtherobotsspinthecolorfulhandkerchiefswhiledancing,justlikerealdancers.Theshowwasverysuccessfulandsoonbecameahot29onsocialmedia.peoplethoughtitwas30andveryinteresting,whiletheolderpeople5alsolikeditsspecialcharmandthegoodmixofmodernandtraditionalthings.()21.A.tookB.broughtC.carriedD.caught

()22.A.madeB.foundC.setupD.started

()23.A.performedB.producedC.progressedD.programmed

()24.A.practicedB.rememberedC.thoughtD.guessed

()25.A.stepB.walkC.movementD.hand

()26.A.strongB.badC.weakD.small

()27.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.smoothlyD.noisily

()28.A.happyB.surprisedC.sadD.patient

()29.A.topicB.lessonC.ruleD.interest()30.A.boringB.so-soC.coolD.bad第二部分非选择题（共分）三．语篇填空（共小题，每小题1分，满分分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。ResearchrecentlypublishedinthejournalSciencestudiedland（地面沉降）inChina＇smajorcities，31._________(raise)people＇sworriesaboutlandsinkinginthecountry.However,HuXie,oneofthefamous32._________(science),saidthisideaisn’trightscientifically.＂Almosteverycityhasareasofsinkinganduplift(上升)＂HutoldtheIntellectual，33._________newscienceandtechnologymedia.Thesinkingofcertainareasinacitydoesnotmeanthewholecityissinking.Humanactivities,likediggingtobuildortakingoutgroundwater,areoftenthereasonfor34.__________(it).Whatmattersis35._________theareasareinfluencedandhowquicklythelandchanges.Infactduringtimesoffast36.__________(develop)theoflandsubsidenceinChinahasbeenmuch37._________(slow)comparedtoothercountries.ForexampleinSanJoseCaliforniaUScertainareassankby1.2meters38._________1912and1933.Thiswasthetimewhentheareaquicklydeveloped.Thesubsidencerateinreached27centimetersayearduringthe1950s.However,thesubsidenceratesinmajor（主要的）Chinesecitiesarestillaroundafewmillimetersayear.Evenso,thegovernment39._________(take)measurestoslowdownthesinking.Thekeyisnottakingouttoomuchwaterfromtheground.TheSouth-to-NorthDiversiont南水北调工程）isahelpinghandtothecountry＇s40._________(city).Throughthisproject,lesswaterfromthegroundisusedinnorthernareasandlandsubsidenceinmanyareasofBeijingandhasstopped.Shanghaihasalsoreducedyearlygroundsubsidencefromaround10mmin1995to6mmin2019throughsuchasimprovingthewatersupplysystem（供水系统）andclosingdeepwellsaccordingtoThePaper.四．阅读与表达（共4小题每小题2分，第题4分，满分分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。mighthavethoughtaboutwhatwaitsforyouinhighschool.Forsomestudents，especiallythosewhohavespenttheirwholeschoollifeinoneplace，thetransitioncanbebothexcitingandalittlenervous.knowthatschoolwhereyou’vegrownup.goingthroughallthegradeswithmostofthesameclassmatesandknowingalmostalltheteacherswhoknowyouwelltoo.Especiallyinyourfinalyear，you＇vebecomeoneofthe＂bigkids＂andtakenonmoreresponsibilities,likeguidingtheyoungeststudents.Butsoonyou’llbeenteringhighschoolwhereyoulbeoneofthe＂newkids＂again.llneedtomakenewfriends，workwithteacherswhodon＇tknowyou，gettofitintothenewenvironmentand...Somestudentsthinkhighschoolmightbeabitintimidatingespeciallyinthefirstweekorso.Theythinkitllbealotharderthanmiddleschoolbutitllalsobefullofchallengesandfun.Ifyoumakenewfriends,learnnewthingsandstayawayfrompeopleyoullhaveagreathighschoolexperience.41.Inwhichseasonmightthewriterhavewrittenthispassage？____________________________________________________________________________42.Howdosomestudentsfeelwhengoingtohighschool？_______________________________________________________________________________43.Accordingtothetext，whatcanyoudototakeonmoreresponsibilitiesinyourfinalyearatschool？_______________________________________________________________________________44.Areyouafraidofenteringhighschool？Whatdoyouthinkisagoodwaytohaveahappyhighschoollife？30wordsormore.______________________________________________________