【讲练测】2016年高考英语一轮复习Unit3-5(测)(含解析)新人教版选修7

PAGEPAGE1Unit3-5单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)【山西省榆社中学2016届高三10月月考】阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople1Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga2person.Ithinkmy3startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy4andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever5toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally6.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda(n)7.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI8tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig9forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoofAbiggercauseofmynew11,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy12.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso13becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever14her,soItookherplace.Sheletme15.Thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakesmefeelgood,too.Whenshedied,Iwas16,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch17persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot18theseexperiences.Theyhave19metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.20whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.1.A.since B.before C.or D.unless2.A.famousB.simple C.different D.skilled3.A.educationB.career C.tour D.change4.A.balance Bhomework C.degree D.interest5.A.talked B.wrote C.lied D.reported6.A.careful B.lonely C.curious D.guilty7.A.argument B.game C.experiment D.defence8.A.dared B.offered C.hesitated D.happened9.A.dream B.problem C.duty D.step10.A.us B.which C.them D.whom11.A.attitude B.hobby C.hope D.luck12.A.friend B.partner C.guide D.guest13.A.polite B.happy C.strange D.confident14.A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.trusted15.A.explain B.guess C.declare D.see16.A.homeless B.heartbroken C.bad-tempered D.hopeless17.A.quieter B.busier C.better D.richer18.A.forget B.face C.improve D.analyze19.Aforced B.preferred C.ordered D.taught20.A.miss B.like C.wonder D.expect1．B考查连词辨析。A.since自从；B.before在……之前；C.or或者；D.unless除非。before在……之前，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我为中心。故选B。

2.C考查形容词辨析。A.famous著名的；B.simple简单的；C.different不同的；D.skilled有技巧的。句意：做出改变，变成了不同于以前的人。故选C。

3.D考查名词辨析。A.education教育；B.career事业；C.tour旅行；D.change变化。我想我是在帕洛玛学院的时候开始改变的。改变这个单词贯穿全文。故选D。

4.C考查名词辨析。A.balance平衡；B.homework家庭作业；C.degree级别；D.interest兴趣。因为对应前文中的在大学里，只想取得学位。故选C。

5.A考查动词辨析。A.talked谈论；B.wrote写；C.lied说谎；D.reported报道。talktosb.和某人谈话，因为前文说是自己认为比别人聪明，因此几乎不和别人说话。故选A。

6.B考查形容词辨析。A.careful细心的；B.lonely孤独的；curious好奇的；guilty犯罪的。孤独的，没有朋友，正好对应下文的Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.故选B。

7.C考查名词辨析。A.argument争论；B.game运动；C.experiment实验；D.defense防御。词义实验的含义，引申为一种突破，一种改变，对应下文开始做的事情。故选C。

8.B考查动词辨析。A.dared敢；B.offered提供；C.hesitated犹豫；D.happened发生。offertodosth表示主动提出做某件事情，更能体现出想改变的决心。故选B。

9.D考查名词辨析。A.dream梦想；B.problem问题；C.duty责任；D.step台阶、步骤。表示一种进步。紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处。故选D。

10.C考查代词辨析。A.us我们；B.which哪个；C.them他们；D.whom谁，who的宾格。注意and这个连词的作用，引文是并列句，因此注意语法的作用，使用them。故选C。11.A考查名词辨析。A.attitude态度；B.hobby爱好；C.hope希望；D.luck幸运。由首句可知，作者之前是个self-centeredperson，通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude（态度）的变化。故选A。

12.A考查名词词义辨析。A.friend朋友；B.partner伙伴；C.guide向导；D.guest客人。通过文章的became.可推测出oldlady是作者的friend（朋友）。故选A。13.B考查形容词词义辨析。A.polite礼貌；B.happy快乐；C.strange奇怪；D.confident自信。通过空格后面becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter可推测出oldlady是非常高兴的。故选B。14．C考查动词词义辨析。A.bothered打扰；B.answered回答；C.visited参观；D.trusted信任。通过文中信息得知oldlady是一个病人，所以可推测出是来看望(visit)自己。故选C。

15.D考查动词词义辨析。A.see看，观察；B.explain解释；C.declare宣称；D.guess猜测。这位老妇女让我猜测，她让其他人感到好些，也让我感到好多了。故选D。

18.A考查动词词义辨析。A.forget忘记；B.face面对；C.improve改进；D.analyze分析。作者通过这次的experience发生了好的变化，可推测作者想记住这次经历，所以选willnotforget,其他均不符合语境。故选A。

19.D考查动词词义辨析。A.forced强迫；B.preferred更喜欢；C.ordered命令；D.taught教。作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以可推测这次经历“教会”了自己什么。故选D。

20.B考查动词词义辨析。A.miss想念、错过；B.like喜欢；C.wonder想知道；D.expect期待。通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更“喜欢”现在的自己，故选B。考点：人生感悟类阅读第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)Tomwenttotheseasidetospendhisholidaylastsummerwithhisfamily.Oneday,hewasswimmingin(21)________riverwhensomeoneshouted,“Lookout,thereisasharknotfaraway！”Onhearingtheshout,Tomwasscaredto(22)________(die)becausehewasscaredofitsdangerouscharacteristic.“Justdon'tworry,Tom！”Hisfathersaid,“butinordertoavoid(23)________(harm),let'sgobacktoourhotel.”Theystayedattheseasideforseveralweeks.(24)________theweatherwasmuchhotterthanthatintheirhometown,Tomgotusedto(25)________andfeltathome.Everymorning,hegotupearlierthanhisparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadoftime.Thenhewenttohaveachatwithhisnewfriend,Jack,whohehappenedtocome(26)________duringhisholiday.Jackwasanativeandhewasfamiliarwiththeseaside(27)________(good)．Hewasamanwithgoodqualification.Soonthey(28)________(become)verygoodfriends.Aftertheyparted,theykeptwritingtoeachother.Now,Tomstilloftenhear(29)________Jack.Theytalkedintheirletteraboutthingsandpersons(30)________theyrememberedattheseaside.21._________22._________23.________24.__________25.__________26._________27._________28.________29.__________30.__________本文讲述了Tom在海边度假时的所见所闻。1．the特指他游泳的那条河。2．death因在介词to后，要用其名词形式。bescaredtodeath吓死了。3．beingharmedavoiddoingsth.避免做某事；harm与主语是动宾关系，故用被动语态。4．Though由上下文语境可知此处表示“尽管”。5．itit指代上文的theweather。6．acrosscomeacross碰见，遇见。7．well修饰短语动词短语befamiliarwith应用副词。8．became此处缺少谓语动词，且上下文是一般过去时。9．fromhearfrom收到……的来信。10．that先行词既有人又有物时要用that引导定语从句。II阅读(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读理解(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AImaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.Childrenknowthisverywell.FredEpstein,inhisbookIfIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheardfromoneoffriendsaboutTom,afour-year-oldboywithacancerinhisbackbone.Hecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotofpainbymasteringhisimagination.Tomlovedtopretend,andheparticularlylovedtoplaysuperheroes,Dr.Epsteinexplainedthatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandletheterrifyingandpainfullifeheled.Thedaybeforehisthirdtriptotheoperatingroom,Tomwasterriblyafraid.”MaybeIcouldgoasSuperman,”hewhisperedtohismom.Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforawhile.Shehadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume（戏装），finallysheagreed.ThenextdayTomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman,showingoffthroughthehospitalhallsandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway.AndTom,withthestrengthofhisfantasy,successfullymadeitthroughtheoperation.Thepowerofimaginationneednotbereservedforchildrenonly.Weallhavethepowertouseourfantasiestoattemptthingsweneverthoughtpossible,togothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andtoachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould.JustasDr.Epsteinputsit,”Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit”Itdoesn‘tmeanthatyoushoulddressasasuperheroforyournextjobinterview.But,nexttimeyouaretextedinawaythatseemsimpossible,imaginewhatitwouldtaketoovercomeit.Becomethepersonyouneedtobecometowinoveryourchallengeanddoitinyourmindfirst.So,letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream.31.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?A.Hewasseriouslyill B.Hewasadishonestboy.C.Hewascrazyaboutmagic D.HewasDr.Epstein’spatient32.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTom’smother?A.Shewasarichlady B.SherefusedTom’srequestC.ShewantedTomtobeasuperhero D.33.WhenTomwentforthethirdoperation,he.A.pretendedtobepainful B.actedlikeasuperheroC.appearedinpoorspirit s D.arguedwithhismother34.Inthelastparagraph,youareadvised.A.togothroughsomedifficulttestsB.towakeupfromyourwilddreamsC.tobecomeapowerfulpersoninyourmindD.towearexpensiveclothesforjobinterviews35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellusaninterestingstory. B.Tohelpusmakerightdecisions.C.Toadviseustocareaboutchildren.D.Toencourageustouseourimagination.【官方标准答案：】12345A卷ADBCD32推理判断题可以通过排除法解题。A选项我们可以从第三段"Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforawhile.Shehadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume（戏装）,butfinallysheagreed."得知Tom的母亲本不想购买戏装，因为昂贵，得知A选项“是有钱人”错误；同时根据此句可得知B选项错误，属于无中生有，因为最后母亲同意购买戏装；C选项文章中未提及，故正确项为D。33细节理解题根据第四段第一句话appearedasthepowerfulSuperman可以得出答案。另外，也可以通过排除法解答。选项A“假装疼痛”文章未提及，C“情绪低落”选项与文章表达不一致，D“和母亲争吵”文章未提及。属于同义重现。34细节理解题根据最后一段倒数第二句话"Becomethepersonyouneedtobecometowinoveryourchallengeanddoitinyourmindfirst.So,letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream."得知正确选项为C。属于原词重现。本解析为名师解析团队原创，授权独家使用，如有盗用，依法追责！35写作目的题文章出现最多的词是imagination,所以答案自然要选含有这个词的选项了。此外，也可以根据第一段的第一句话Imaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.和最后一段的最后一句话So,letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream.得出答案。属于原词重现。BSomepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.36.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout________.A.thereasonsforsuccess B.themeaningofsuccessC.thestandardsofsuccess D.theimportanceofsuccess37.InParagraph2,theunderlinedwordthatrefersto______.A.beinggoodatsomething B.settingapracticalgoalC.puttinginmoretime D.succeedinginlife38.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause______.A.workmakesonefeelpain B.onetendstoenjoyhisworkC.onegivesuphisworkeasily D.ittakesalotoftimetosucceed39.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.B.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.C.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.40.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Havingagoalisvitaltosuccess. B.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.C.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.D.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.【官方标准答案：】678910A卷ABDBC【答案解析：】议论文成功的原因是什么？不是因为天赋，也不是因为出生于富裕家庭，靠的是时间的投入及不断练习。37猜词题此种题目的答案多数在前文找，根据前文，不难得知答案。However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditionaltothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.译文为：然而，要在生活中取得成功，你必须要设定一个目标然后逐步将它变得更加实际。除此之外，要变得更加擅长某事，必须花费至少10,000个小时进行学习和实践。此外，也可以从结构上找到答案，出现两次的needs.属于原词重现。38细节理解题根据第三段的thisisabigreasonwhy,"Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.可知答案的关键是this。而this指代的内容刚好是与时间(Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.)有关。属于原词重现。39推理判断题根据第四段"It'ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere'sahugechancethatyou'rewronganyway."句义为"很容易去认为他们是运气好，或者天生有些独特的天赋，但是这么想对你并无好处，而且极有可能你想错了。可以得知很多人的成功并不是因为天赋或运气。通过but之后的内容“thinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere'sahugechancethatyou'rewronganyway.”不难得出答案。而且也可以通过排除法得出答案。A项的“showskills展现技能”表达错误。C项的表达“atthecostoflife以生命为代价”是错误的，这不符合常理，但这道题最容易出错。D项可以根据第四段最后一句的doesyounogood排除。40主旨大意题可通过文章最后一段主题句"Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime."以及文章多次提到要花费时间和精力可知正确选项为C。ABD项都是以偏概全。属于原词重现。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【淄博市六中2016届高三上学期第一次（10月）考试】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfyourlife.41.Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they’llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.42.Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It’sacommonquestion，butitwillgetthingsgoing.”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.43.Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn’t.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.44.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe’sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it’stimeforyoutochangethesubject.Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou’resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”45.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey’veknownyouhalftheirlife.A.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.B.Youcanbecomeapopularperson.C.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.D.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.E.Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don’tkeepitasecret.F.It’spolitetolistentootherswi