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PAGEPAGE6Unit5Topic3(考试时间:90分钟,满分:100分)第一部分听力(20分)Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。(5分)()1.A.Shewasgreat! B.Nevermind! C.That’sallright.()2.A. B.ThomasEdison. C.AbrahamLincoln.()3.A.Afamousteacher. B.Afamoussinger. C.Afamousnurse.()4.A.Around2560B.C. B.About2560A.D. C.About2500B.C.()5.B.Thankyou. C.You’rewelcome.Ⅱ.听对话,选择最佳选项。对话读两遍。(5分)()6.A.Italy. B.America. C.England.()7. B.Obama. C.Putin.()8.A.Colosseum. B.BigBen. C.ChickenItza.()9.A.NewYork. B.England. C.Japan.()10.A.Beaches. B.Food. C.Animals.Ⅲ.听短文,选择最佳选项。短文读两遍。(5分)()11.ObamawastheAfrican-AmericapresidentinthehistoryoftheUSA.A.44th B.1st C.42nd()12.Accordingtothepassage,weknowObama’sgrandmother.A.didn’tcareforhimwell B.boughthimanewcar C.diedbeforehisvictory()13.wastheattractivephraseinObama’sspeech.A.Changehismind B.Ihaveadream C.Changehascome()14.ThepassageconnectsObama’sspeechto.A.Americandream B.humanrights C.MartinLutherKing’sspeech()15.Obamapromisedhissupportersthat.A.changewouldtakeplaceinAmericaB.theroadaheadwouldbelongC.menandwomenwouldbetreatedequallyⅣ.听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)()16.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WilliamHenryHarrisonwastheeighthpresidentoftheunitedstates.B.WilliamHenryHarrisonwasborninabigtown.C.WilliamHenryHarrisonwasveryquietandshy.()17.Whydidpeopleinthetownthinkthathewasn’tbright?A.Becausehewasborninasmalltown.B.Becausehewassoquiet.C.Becausehelikedmoney.()18.WhydidthepeoplelaughatWilliamHenryHarrison?A.Becausehealwayschosethenickel.B.Becausehelovedthenickel.C.Becausehewasbright.()19.WherewasWilliamHenryHarrisonborn?A.Inasmalltown.B.Inabigtown.C.Inacity.()20.WhatdoyouthinkofWilliamHenryHarrison?A.Stupid. B.Clever.C.Brave.第二部分基础知识运用(55分)Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)()1.—Whichdoyouprefer,sodaorcoffee? —Ilike______ofthem.Teaismyfavorite. A.both B.either C.neither D.none()2.Ifhekeepsonworkingsohard,he’llunderthepressureofwork. A.breakdown B.breakaway C.breakout D.breakinto()3.NeitherInormybrotherplayingcomputergames,andweallstudyhardallthetime.A.like B.likes C.doesn’tlike D.don’tlike()4.—Howcold!—Yes,thehighesttemperatureisonlytwodegrees______zero. A.below B.in C.on D.at()5.IearnedtheNobelforliterature. A.Proud B.Pride C.Prize D.Price()6.—WhatdoyouknowaboutthescientistQianXuesen?—He’sagreatinthefieldofmodernscience. A.explorer B.leader C.pioneer D.chairman()7.—Inthepast,people’slivingconditionswereveryhard.—Yes,butnowtheconditionsarebetter,andmoreandmorepeoplehave______cars. A.person B.private C.person’s D.people()8.—Playingcomputesgameseverydayisabadhabit,soyoumust______ofit.—Yes,Iagreewithyou. A.getrid B.geton C.getup D.getoff()9.—Mustwegotheretogetheratonce? —______you______hegoesthere.Onlyonestudentisneeded. A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Neither;nor ()10.—WilltheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkingwithChinesepeopleinChina? —Idon’tthinkso.Now______theyoung______theoldarelearningtospeakEnglish.A.neither;nor B.either;or C.only;except Ⅱ.情景交际。(5分)A:CanyoutellmesomethingaboutEgyptianpyramids?B:Sure.TherearemanyEgyptianpyramidsinEgypt.A:11?B:Theywerebuiltaround2560B.C.A:12?B:TheGreatpyramidofKhufu.Itisoneofthe“sevenwonders”oftheworld.TheancientKingKhufuorderedhismentobuildtheGreatPyramid.A:Whatwasitmadeof?B:13.Eachstonewasfixedsowell.A:14?B:Thebiggeststoneweighsasmuchas15tons.A:15?B:Tothisday,itisstillamystery.11.12.13.14.15.Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)TheWhiteHouseisanimportanthistoricalbuildingintheUSA.Itlies16thecountry’scapital.Manypeopleexpecttoseethepalacewiththeirowneyes.WespentsixmonthsgettingticketstovisittheWhiteHouse.Iwas17withexcitementwhilewewerewaitingintheWhiteHouseSouthLawns.Thefirstthing18interestedmewasthecolorfulflowersandgreengrass.Everythinginsideandoutsidewas19keptinthewhiteHouse.Wewentthroughmanysecuritychecks(安检)20enteringthebuilding.Intheeasthallwayonthefirstfloor,Isawthepicturesofpastpresidentsonthewalls.The21hadover2700books.TheVermeilRoomandChinaRoomshoweddifferentcollections.pthereporters.TheGreen,BlueandRedRoomsonthesamefloorgottheirnamesbecauseofthe()16.A.on()17.A.full()18.A.which()19.A.well()20.A.until()21.A.library()22.A.longest()23.A.tells()24.A.sizes()25.A.madeofB.inB.coveredB.thatB.badlyB.whetherB.museumB.smallestB.meetsB.materialsB.usedforC.toC.filledC.whereC.quicklyC.afterC.theaterC.largestC.talksC.designsC.usedasD.atD.satisfiedD.whatD.easilyD.beforeD.hallD.brightestD.speaksD.colorsD.regardedasⅣ.阅读理解。(30分)(A)AmericanswilllongrememberPresidentAbrahamLincoln,the16thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.Attheageof19,AbrahamLincolntookaboatdowntheOhioRivertoNewOrleans.ThereLincolnsawforthefirsttimeslavesbeingsoldinthemarketplace.Atthattime,Lincolnmadeuphismindtoworktoendslaveryfortherestofhislife.In1836,Lincolnbecamealawyerandwasfamousforbeinghard-workingandhonest.HebelievedthattheUSstoodforfreedomforall.Hewantedtobecomeasenator(参议员).In1858,Lincolndebated(争论)againstStephenDouglaswhowasalsoacandidatefortheSenatefromIllinois.BecauseoftheLincoln-Douglasdebates,Lincolnbecameknownacrossthecountry.Thenhedecidedtorunforthepresidencyin1860.AtlastheranagainstStephenDouglasandtwoothercandidates.Lincolntooktheoath(誓言)ofofficetobecomepresidentoftheUnitedStatesonMarch4,1861.Itwasadifficulttimetobepresident.ManysouthernstatesdidnotagreewithLincolnaboutcancelingslavery,anddeclared(宣布)thattheywerenolongerpartoftheUS.ThefamousCivilWarbeganinApril,1861.Lincoln’sUnionArmyfoughttheSouthernConfederateArmies.Manysoldierswerekilledinthebattles.OneofthebattlestookplaceinGettysburg,Pennsylvania.In1863,aceremonywasheldtomemorizethedeadontheGettysburgbattlefield.LincolnmadeafamousUnfortunately,LincolnwasshotwhilewatchingaplayatFord’sTheatreandpassedawayonthemorningofApril15,1865.()26.Lincolndecidedtoworktoendslaverybecause.A.hebecamealawyerB.slaveswerenotsoldinthemarketplaceC.heexpectedthefreedomforallD.slavesmustn’tworkfortheirlives()27.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A.自由人B.候选人C.州长D.奴隶主()28.LincolnwaselectedtobethepresidentoftheUSin.A.1858B.1860C.1861D.1863()29.TheCivilWarbrokeoutintheUSbecause.A.manysouthernstatesdidn’tsupportLincolnB.southernstateswerenotapartoftheUSC.lincolnwasshotatthetheaterD.manysoldierswerekilledinthebattles()30.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Lincolnpassedawayintheyearofbecomingapresident.B.Slavescouldbesoldinthemarketplacesafter1865.C.StephenDouglasbecamefamousforthespeechinGettysburg.D.Lincolnmadeagreatcontributiontoendingtheslavery.(B)WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity’sreddouble-decker(双层的)busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuseumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thandearly17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare’sTouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentral()31.What’sthepopulationofLondon?A.Lessthan7million. B.Only7million.C.Morethan7million.D.Nearly7million.()32.HowmanymuseumsarethereinLondonaccordingtothepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.()33.ThemembersofroyalfamilyofEnglandlivein___________.A.theBigBen B.C.HydePark ()34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.ThelocationofLondon. B.ThehistoryofLondon.C.TheinterestingplacesinLondon. D.ThefoodinLondon.()35.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat___________.A.morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondonB.theGlobeTheatrehaslessthan300yearshistoryC.theBigBenisa320-foot-highclockD.LondonisthebiggestcityinEurope(C)We’llneverforgetthespecialtriptoThailand.ItwasourfirsttimetovisitthehotandwetcityofBangkok.Allthesmellsmadeustrythefood.36.Thehotelwestayedinwascheapandveryclean.Weplannedtostaythereforafewdaysandtovisitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveledtoChiangMai(清迈)inthenorth.Bangkokwaswonderfulandsurprising!Theplaceswereinteresting.37,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingwassocolorful,andwetookhundredsofphotosthere!38.Wetookatraintothenorth,stayedinChiangMaifortwodays,andthenwenttoChiangRai(清莱)bybus.OurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.39.Thevillagepeopletherelovedthequietlife.Wefoundthattherewerenocomputersorphonesthere.Mostofthehouseswerelowandsimple.TheywerethekindestpeopleIhadevermet.40.MybrotherandIcouldonlyspeakafewofThaiwords,sosmilingwasthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodthereandhopetobeabletogobacktherenextyear.根据短文内容,将方框中所给的句子填入短文中适当的位置,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。将选项写在下面的横线上。A.LaterweleftforChiangMai.A.LaterweleftforChiangMai.B.Weenjoyedsomethingspecialfordinner.C.Theyalwayssmiledandsaid“hello”.D.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonthewater.E.Wevisitedasmallvillageatthefootofamountain.36.37.38.39.40.第三部分语言知识运用(25分)Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。41.Thosearemyfather’sppapers.42.XiJinpingisthepofChina.43.MoYanwontheNobelPin2013.44.Ifyouputyourtinme,Iwillnotletyoudown.45.Whathaveyouputinthebag?Itweighsat.(B)根据句意用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。ringout,neither…nor…,breakout,getridof,setfree.46.Anumberofshots(枪响声).Theenemieswerecoming.47.MysonwantstovisitJapanAmerica,butEngland.48.Fireduringthenight.49.Ican’tmyheadache,Ihavetogotoseeadoctor.50.Hebecauseofhisexcellentperformance(表现).Ⅱ.完成句子。(5分) 51.Tomlikesrice.Jimlikesrice,too.(同义句转换)______Tom______Jimlikerice.52.Notonlyyoubutalsoyourbrothercanplaycomputergamestoday.(改成否定句)______you______yourbrothercanplaycomputergamestoday.53.你或者你的姐姐每天必须去照顾你的奶奶。(完成译句)Eitheryouoryoursistertolookafteryourgrandmaeveryday.Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)请根据以下要点,用约80个词介绍伟大的发明家爱迪生:1.爱提问,上小学经常问一些奇怪的与学习无关的问题。2.母亲只好把他领回家,并亲自教他。3.他对科学很感兴趣,做很多零活,如卖报挣钱,建了一个小实验室。4.一生中有许多发明,使人们生活更方便,例如,电灯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力材料Unit5Topic3Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。1.MarieCuriewontheNobelPrizetwiceinherlifetime.2.Whoinventedthelightbulb?3.WhowasFlorenceNightingale?4.WhenweretheEgyptianPyramidsbuilt?5.AbrahamLincolnwasoneofthegreatestpresidentsoftheUSA.Ⅱ.听对话,选择最佳选项。对话读两遍。6.M:WhereistheTowerofW:It’sinItaly.It’sfamousforitsleaning.7.M:WhoworksinthewhitehouseintheUSA?W:TheAmericanPresident.8.M:WhatisasymbolofEngland?W:It’sBigBen,Ithink.9.M:Wherewillyoutravel,NewYorkorEngland?W:Neither,IwilltraveltoJapan.10.M:What’sHawaiifamousfor?W:Ithinkitsbeachesareverybeautiful.Ⅲ.听短文,选择最佳选项。短文读两遍。BarackObamaiswell-knownasthe44thpresidentoftheUnitedStates.HeisthefirstAfrican-Americanpresidentinthecountry’shistory.Obama’sgrandmotherpassedawayonlyafewdaysbeforeseeinghergrandson’svictory.Hisgrandmothercaredforhimverywell.Inhisspeech,Obamapromisedtotensofthousandsofhissupporters,“Changehascome…butweasapeoplewillgetthere.”Forty-sixyearsago,MartinLutherKingmadeaspeechcalled“IhaveaDream”.TheAmericaofhisdreamwasaplacewheremenandwomencouldbetreatedequallynotbythecoloroftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter.Todaythedreamhascometrue.Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。WilliamHenryHarrison,theninthpresidentoftheUS,wasborninasmalltown.Whenhewasaboy,hewasveryquietandshy.Becausehewassoquiet,everyonethoughtthathewasn’tbright.Thepeopleinthetownoftenputanickelandadimebeforehimandaskedhimwhichtochoose.Healwayschosethenickelandtheylaughed.Onedayawomanfeltsorryforhim.Sheasked“whydoyounevertakeadimeandalwayschooseanickelinstead?”“Doyouknowanickelisworthmuchlessthanadime?”“CertainlyIknowit,”Williamansweredslowly.“ButifIchoosethedime,theywillnotaskmetochoosethemanymore.”参考答案及解析Unit5Topic3第一部分听力Ⅰ.1.A2.B3.C4.A5.AⅡ.6.A7.B8.B9.C10.AⅢ.11.B12.C13.C14.C15.AⅣ.16.C17.B18.A19.A20.B第二部分基础知识运用Ⅰ.1.C考查both,neither,either和none的不同用法。both的意思是“两者都”;either的意思是“两者之中有一个”;neither的意思是“两者都不”;none是三者或三者以上“全都不”。根据句意是两者都不喜欢。故选C。2.Cbreakdown“坏掉”,breakinto“闯入”,breakaway“逃离”,breakout“爆发”。故选C。3.BNeither…nor“既不…也不…”,连接两个名词或代词做主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则。故选B。4.A表示温度零度以下用below。故选A。5.Cpride…骄傲,proud骄傲的,prize奖,price价格。句意是“我获得了诺贝尔文学奖。”故选C。6.Bpioneer“先锋”,explorer“探险者”,leader“领导者”,chairman“主席”。根据题意“钱学森是现代科学领域的领导者。”故选B。7.B考查private“私人的”。故选B。8.A考查getridof“摆脱、丢掉”。故选A。9.B考查并列连词的用法。both...and...表示两者都,后面谓语动词用复数形式;either...or...表示两者中的一个;neither...nor...表示两者都不;notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……,后三者谓语动词跟最近的主语保持一致。由题意可知,只需要一名同学。故选B。10.D之外;notonly...butalso...不但……而且……。句意是“年轻人和老年人都在学习说英语。”故选D。Ⅱ.11.Whenweretheybuilt?12.Whichoneisthebiggest?13.Itwasmadeofstone.14.Howheavyisthebiggeststone?15.Howwasitfinished?Ⅲ.16.Bliein意为“位于”,表示前者在后者的范围内,故选B。17.Cbefilledwith意为“被……充满”
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