2017-2018学年人教课标高一英语必修3试题Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元测试题2

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld第Ⅰ卷第二部分：

阅读理解

（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AReadingOktoberfestPalmerParkistheperfectplacetohostthefirstReadingOktoberfest,whichtakesplace1518September2016.YoucanexperienceeverythingthatmakesOktoberfest,heldinahugeBeertent.We’llhavelivemusicandDJsandthousandsofpeoplegoingcrazy.Openinghours:Thursday15September17:0023:30Friday16September17:0023:30Saturday17September12:3023:30Sunday18September12:3019:00

RamsbottomFestivalWithitsriversidelocation(位置),RamsbottomFestivalisonefestivalwhichcantrulybecalledbeautiful.Hereyoucanenjoyamixofmusic,greatartsandfamilyshows,aswellasavarietyofGreatBritishandinternationalfood.RamsbottomFestivaltakesplace1618September2016atRamsbottomCricketClub,Bury,easilyreachablebypublictransportfrom

Manchester

citycentre.

The

Willow

Festival

DorsetTheWillowFestival—theworld’slargestfestivalshowingnewandundiscoveredlivemusicbandsandartistsisingto

Dorset.Funforallthefamily,theeventalsohasashoppingarea,aworldfoodvillage,andplentyofactivitiesforkids.Ticketsarejust£10.00,whichcoversaeandgoattendance(出席)forallthreedays.

RiverCottageFestivalIt’sourfirsteverfamilyfriendlymusicfestival,righthereatRiverCottageHQin

Devon.On1718September2016,thefarmwillbefilledwithlivemusicfrompopularbandsinthe

UK.Inbetweenallthatdancingyou’llbeabletowatchshowsfromlocalcraftspeople(匠人)andmakeyourownpieceofjewelry.Ticketswillcostyoujust£35,or£10forchildrenunder12(babiesunder2gofree).21.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyatRamsbottomFestival?A.Familyshows.

B.Dancingonthefarm.

C.Makingbeautifulthingsbyhand.

D.Internationalbands’performances.22.BothThe

Willow

Festival

Dorset

andRiverCottageFestival_____.A.areheldin2016forthefirsttimeB.askvisitorstopaythesamepriceC.takeplacenearariverD.arefamilyfriendly23.Whichfestivallaststhemostdays?A.RiverCottageFestival.

B.RamsbottomFestival.C.ReadingOktoberfest.

D.The

Willow

Festival

Dorset.BThemindofanelephantshouldnotbe

underestimated.Theyareintelligentanimalsbornwithbothexcellentmemoryandartistictalent.Elephantseatabout495poundsofvegetarianfoodaday.Theyspendabout16hoursadayeating,butmustwalkabout4milesadayinsearchoffood.Theaverage(通常的)elephantlivesabout70years,anditssharpmemoryallowsittorememberplaceswhereithasfoundfoodaslongas30yearsearlier,evenasababy.Inanelephant’stravels,itesacrossotherelephantsalsolookingforfood.Someelephantsarefriendly,andsomearenotsonice.Elephantsremembereveryelephanttheyhaveevermet.Theycanevenrecognizeanelephanttheyperhapshaven’tseenfor30years.Theyimmediatelyrememberwhetherthiselephantisanenemyorafriend.Whenelephantsarenotsearchingforfood,theysometimesproduceartinthesandwiththeirtrunks(象鼻).Theyseemtoenjoyjustrelaxingandpaintinginthesand.Oneday,anelephantzookeepernoticedthisandgaveanelephantapaintbrushfilledwithredpainttoseeiftheelephantwouldpaintonacanvas(画布).Sureenough,itdid,andsincethenelephantsinmostzooshavebeengivenpaintbrushes,paints,andcanvases.Theresultingabstract(抽象的)arthasbeensoldforhighpricesaroundtheworld.Themoneygoestosupportfeedingtheelephantsinthezoos.Mostfeltthattheelephantswereonlycapableofpaintingabstracts.However,theyhavebeentrainedtopainttrees,flowers,andotherthingsinnature.Thishasenabledustounderstand“elephantgenius(天才)”

evenmore.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underestimated”mean?A.Underdeveloped.

B.Undervalued.

C.Mistaken.

D.Controlled.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutelephants’memory?A.Itcanreachasfarbackas30years.B.Itisatitsbestinthefirst30years.C.Itdiffersgreatlyamongelephants.D.Itremainsexcellentfor70years.26.Whydidthezookeepergivetheelephantabrush?A.Toattractvisitorstoit.B.Totrainittopaintpictures.C.Toproveitwasabornartist.D.Tofindoutwhetheritcoulddraw.27.Whichcanbestdescribeelephantsaccordingtothetext?A.Highlysmart.B.Unusuallyquiet.C.Reallybrave.D.Extremelyfriendly.

CScientistsatthe

University

of

Hawaii

atManoastudiedahugeareaintheeasternpartofthe

PacificOcean

knownastheClarionClippertonZone,orCCZtofindandstudynewseaspecies.DivaAmon,aresearcherattheUniversitysaysusuallydeepseabiologiststhinkthereisnotalotlivinginthedeepsea.“Butwefoundthatactuallythereisquitealotlivingthere,andsothatwasreallyexciting...”shesays.ThegroupisstudyingtheareabecausetheCCZ,ahugeandflatareaofseabed,isknowntohavevaluableminerals.TheInternationalSeabedAuthority(ISA)isallowingthepanyUKSeabedResourcesLtd.toexploretheareaonthe

PacificOcean

floorformining.However,theISAsaidthepanymustfirstpleteabiologicalstudyoftheareabeforeitcanbeginminingformetals.So,thepanyemployedAmonandhergroup.Amonsaysthatmorethanhalfoftheanimalstheycollectedwerepletelynewtoscience.Hergroupdiscoverednotonlynewspecies,butnewgenera(动植物的属)ofanimals.BiologicaloceanographerPaulSnelgrovesaysthatfindingnewspeciesinthedeepoceanismon.But,hesaid,findinganewgenus“isreallygreat.”Amonwarnsthatifmininghappensacrossthewholearea,theecosystemwouldbelargelydestroyed.But,shesays,wewillfindtheleastdamagingwaytomakeminingpossible.“Thereisasortofscientificpushtotryandslowthingsdownabitsothatthesciencecanbedonebefore...so

it

canbedonewiththeleastinfluencepossible...”shesays.“It’slikelywearegoingtodevelopatleastsomepartsofthesedeepoceanenvironmentsanddoitinawaythat’sgoingtominimize(最小化)ourinfluence,”

saysPaul.28.WhatdidscientiststrytofindoutintheCCZ?A.Whetherthereislife.B.Whethertherearevaluableminerals.C.Whatsealifeexiststhere.D.Whatmetalslieundertheseafloor.29.WhatdoesPaulsayaboutfindingnewseaspecies?A.It’ssomethingunusual.B.It’snothingtobesurprisedat.C.Ithasafarreachingeffectonscience.D.Itprovesmonspecieswillchange.30.WhatisAmon’sattitudetowardsminingtheCCZ?A.Careful.

B.Doubtful.

C.Unsupportive.

D.Uninterested.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthetextreferto?A.Mining.B.Ascientificpush.C.Findingtheleastdamagingway.D.Developingtheoceanenvironments.

DThisjourneybeganthismorningalmostanhourlaterthanIhadplanned,althoughIhadpletedmypackingbeforeeighto’clock.IwasquiteclearaboutthefactthatonceIleft,myhousewouldstandemptyforprobablythefirsttimesincethedayitwasbuilt.ItwasastrangefeelingandperhapsexplainswhyIwasleavingsolate,walkingaroundthehousemanytimesover,checkingonelasttimetoseethatallwasinorder.ItishardtoexplainmyfeelingsonceIdidfinallysetoff.AsIdrovefurtherandfurtherfromthehouse,Ifoundthesurroundings(周围的事物)growunrecognizable.Ibegantohaveafeelingofuneasemixedwithexcitement.Itookaturningandfoundmyselfonaroadcirclingtheedgeofahill.Icouldsensethesteep(陡峭的)droptomyleft.IfeltasenseofalarmthatIwasperhapsnotonthecorrectroadatall,butspeedingoffinthewrongdirectionintoawilderness.Itwasonlythefeelingofamoment,butitcausedmetoslowdown.AndevenwhenIwassureIwasontherightroad,Ifeltforcedtostopthecaramomenttothinkcarefully.Idecidedtostepoutandstretch(伸展)mylegsalittle.Ontheonesideoftheroad,thicketsandsmalltreesrosesharply,whileontheotherIcouldnowseethedistantcountrysideandatownnearby.Iwalkedalittlewayalongtheroadside,whenIheardavoicebehindme.UntilthispointIhadbelievedmyselfquitealoneandIturnedinsomesurprise.Sittingonthelargestonewasathin,whitehairedman.Hecalledtomeagainandsignaledmetojoinhim.Foramoment,Itookhimforahomelessman,butthenIsawhewasjustsomelocalmanenjoyingthefreshairandsummersunshine,andsawnoreasonnottodoso.32.Whydidtheauthorsetofflaterthanplanned?A.Herepeatedlycheckedthehouse.B.Hewasfeelingsadaboutleavingthehouse.C.Packinghisbelongingstooklongerthanexpected.D.Therewasnoonetohelphimgeteverythingready.33.Whatcausedtheauthortostartdrivingmoreslowly?A.Theroadhadbeesteep.B.Herealizedhewasdrivingtoofast.C.Thebeautifulsceneryattractedhim.D.Hesuddenlyfearedthathemightgetlost.34.Whentheauthorwalkedoutofhiscar,he_____.A.didn’texpecttoseeanyoneB.didn’twanttospeaktoanybodyC.didn’tknowtherewasatownnearbyD.couldn’tseeanythingbecauseofthetrees35.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetohistrip?A.Hejustwantedtofinishit.B.Hefeltunabletocontinueit.C.Heregrettedhavingstartedit.D.Hehadmixedfeelingsaboutit.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheArtofConversingInaworldof6.5billionopinionatedpeople,argumentsaresuretohappen.

36

Butargumentscanoftenleadtopositivechange—ifyouarguecorrectly.Arguewell

37

In

ahealthyargument,one’sowngoalshouldbetomaketheproblemsclear,tomunicatetheupsetbehindtheproblems,andtoreallymovetowardasolution.Theminimumgoalshouldbetopreserve(维护)therelationshipwellenoughtokeepmunicationalive.WhatnottodoNothingkillsahealthyargumentlikeapersonalattack,andpersonalattacksareabignonoifyouwantanargumenttoendpositively.Forexample,whileIwasmakingapublicspeech,someoneinterrupted(打断)andthencorrectedme.

38

Ipletelylostmytemper(脾气),attackingthatpersondirectlyandpersonally.ClearlyIshouldn’thavedonethat.Don’tbeafraidoftheheatIt’struethatpersonalproblemsmustbeleftatthedoor.

39

Conflict(冲突)isacceptableinanargumentaslongasyousticktothesubject.Attackingtheotherpersonisnotuseful.Thatkindofargumentclosesdownthewillingnessonbothsidestokeeptalking.

40

Ifyoudofindyourselfinthethickofone,listeningwithanopenmindcanbringaboutaquickendtotheargumentandperhapsapositivesolution.A.Ilaterendedupinanargument.B.Manypeopleseeargumentsasabadpartoflife.C.Learninghowtovoiceadifferentopinionworks.D.Unpleasantargumentsarejustaroundthecorner.E.Butthatdoesn’tmeanargumentswon’tgetheated.F.Therecertainlyissuchathingasa“healthyargument”.G.Byactivelylistening,manyargumentscanbeavoided.第三部分：

英语知识运用

（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Troy

longedtobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.Hehadlovedthe

41

eversincehewasasmallchild.Hewasalsoveryskilled.However,hehadonesmall

42

.Hewasveryshort.Althoughhisschoolcoachhadsuggestedthathewouldnever

43

itintheprofessionalleagues,he

44

togiveuponhisdream.Troy

hadseveral

45

triesatprofessionalclubs.Thenhewenttoaclubin

LosAngeles

and

46

thecoachforatry.Asusual,hewasrefused.“Butyouhaven’tevengivenmea(n)

47

,”saidTroy.“WhyshouldI?”askedthecoach.“BecauseonedayIamgoingtobethebestplayerintheworld

48

Iwillbeabletohelpyouout,”Troyrepliedseriously.Thecoachsmiledatthe

49

oftheanswer.“Alrightkid,”hesaid.Troy

tookpartinashortpracticematchandthecoachwas

50

athisskills.“You

51

havealotoftalent,”hesaid.Aftertwoshortyears,

Troy

wasaregularforthe

52

andhadevenwontheawardastheteam’smostvaluableplayer.

53

with

Troy’shelp,theteamwasn’twinningmanygamesandthecoachwassaidtobeclosetolosinghis

54

.Itwasbeforeagameagainstthe

NewYork

teamthathecalled

Troy

intohisofficefora(n)

55

.“IhaveheardthatifwelosetonightthenIwillbe

56

ascoach,”hetoldTroy.“Ineedyouto

57

theteamandwinthegame.Doyourememberyour

58

beforeIsignedyou?”Troy

nodded.He

59

toplaythegameofhislifethatevening.Theteamwonthegameandwoneverygamethatwas

60

thatseason.41.A.task

B.class

C.sport

D.place42.A.doubt

B.problem

C.dream

D.reason43.A.change

B.learn

C.hear

D.make44.A.tried

B.regretted

C.refused

D.feared45.A.unsuccessful

B.meaningful

C.unfair

D.careless46.A.found

B.asked

C.forced

D.considered47.A.choice

B.instruction

C.suggestion

D.chance48.A.and

B.but

C.if

D.as49.A.influence

B.confidence

C.interest

D.shortness50.A.annoyed

B.disappointed

C.puzzled

D.surprised51.A.certainly

B.usually

C.finally

D.possibly52.A.program

B.party

C.club

D.school53.A.Again

B.Almost

C.Even

D.Only54.A.money

B.job

C.team

D.patience55.A.discussion

B.practice

C.introduction

D.decision56.A.hated

B.affected

C.controlled

D.replaced57.A.returnto

B.carry

C.lookinto

D.accept58.A.promise

B.purpose

C.advice

D.secret59.A.remembered

B.volunteered

C.wenton

D.turnedback60.A.lost

B.shown

C.wasted

D.left第Ⅱ卷第三部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Afewweeksago,afriendandI,bothtravelinginthesouthof

France,61.________(decide)togotothechocolatefestival,62.________(call)“FeriaduChocolat”inFrench.Ihad63.________fantastictime.Therewerestalls(货摊)sellingboxesofchocolates,sweets,dessertwines,etc.Allthestallownerswereveryfriendlyandhappytoseethe64.________(arrive)offoreignerslikeus.Theyexplainedtheirmethodsof65.________(make)chocolate,showedusphotosoftheirfactories,and,ofcourse,letustrytheirproducts!Myfriendboughtsomechocolatecups,66.________Ithinkisagreatnovelty(新鲜事物)

—

youdrinkyourdrink,andthenyoucaneatthechocolatecup!Wethenwenttoamasterclasswherewelearnthowtomakechocolate.Iwasalittle67.________(worry)beforethemasterclass,astherewereonly12peopleinaclass,andIwasn’tsureifmyFrenchwouldbegoodenough68.________(understand)everything!Luckily,everyonewas69.________(extreme)friendly—theladynext70.________mewasmakingnotesofeverythingwedid,sosheexplainedwhenIdidn’tunderstand.Attheend,ourclassstayedintheroomandchattedabouthowmuchwewereenjoyingthedayandeatinglotsofchocolate!第四部分：

写作

（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThefirsttimeIwenttothezoowasseveralyearsago,withparents.YesterdayIwenttothezoowithsomeclassmates.Arrivinghere,wegotaguidebookandstartedwalkingroundazoo.Weallgotprettyexcitingaboutvisitingtheanimals.Butsomethingintheireyesmademetothinktheymightenjoyliveinthewildratherthanbekeptinacage.Oneclassmatemighthaveguessedwhathadeinmymind,ashetellsmeatleastinthiswaywehadagoodchancetoknowmoreabouttheanimals.Idon’tknow.Maybesomedaystherewillhaveabetterwaytoseeandstudythem.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter最近看到一幅有关成语“叶公好龙”的漫画，不太明白其中的意思。请你给他写一封信，介绍漫画所表达的故事和寓意。注意：词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。DearPeter,IamdelightedtoknowyouareinterestedinChineseidioms.________

Yours,

LiHua参考答案

2125ADCBA

2630DACBA3135AADAD

3640BFAEG

4145CBDCA4650BDABD

5155ACCBA

5660DBACD61.decided

62.called

63.a

64.arrival

65.making

66.which

67.worried

68.tounderstand

69.extremely

70.to短文改错：71....withparents.

parents前加my72.Arrivinghere...

here

→

there73....roundazoo.

a

→

the74....prettyexcitingabout...

exciting

→

excited75....mademetothink...

去掉to76....enjoylive...

live

→

living77....einmymind...

in

→

to/into78....hetellsme...

tells

→

told79.Maybesomedays...

days

→

day80....willhavea...

have

→

beOnepossibleversion:DearPeter,IamdelightedtoknowyouareinterestedinChineseidioms.Nowletmeexplainsomethingabout“YeGongHaoLong”.InancienttimestherewasamancalledYeGong.Hetoldeveryonethatheloveddragonsverymuch.Inhishousealmosteverythingwasdecoratedwithdragondesigns,includingthewalls,windows,doors.Whenarealdragonheardabouthisstory,itwasdeeplyimpressedanddecidedtovisitYeGong.However,whenthedragonstuckitsheadthroughthewindow,YeGongwasfrightenedandranaway.Yousee,thisidiomisusedtorefertothosewhoappeartolikesomething,butactuallydon’t.IhopeyouenjoylearningmoreChineseidioms.Yours,LiHua部分解析阅读理解：A篇（节假日活动）

本文是应用文。文章是四个秋季音乐节活动的介绍。21.A。细节理解题。根据RamsbottomFestival部分中的Hereyoucanenjoyamixofmusic,greatartsandfamilyshows可知，在RamsbottomFestival可以欣赏家庭表演。22.D。细节理解题。根据TheWillowFestivalDorset部分中的Funforallthefamily以及RiverCottageFestival部分中的It’sourfirsteverfamilyfriendlymusicfestival可知，这两个节日都是非常适合一家人参加的。23.C。细节理解题。对比文中的时间：ReadingOktoberfest:1518September，RamsbottomFestival:1618September，TheWillowFestivalDorset:allthreedays和RiverCottageFestival:1718September可知，ReadingOktoberfest是四个节日中持续天数最多的。B篇（自然）本文是说明文。大象是一种特别聪明的动物，不仅过目不忘而且还是艺术天才。24.B。词义猜测题。根据划线词后一句Theyareintelligentanimalsbornwithbothexcellentmemoryandartistictalent可知，千万不要低估大象的智力。25.A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的itssharpmemoryallowsittorememberplaceswhereithasfoundfoodaslongas30yearsearlier和第二段中的Theycanevenrecognizeanelephanttheyperhapshaven’tseenfor30years可知，大象的记忆力可以追溯到30年前之久。26.D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的anelephantzookeepernoticedthisandgaveanelephantapaintbrushfilledwithredpainttoseeiftheelephantwouldpaintonacanvas可知，动物园的管理员给大象画笔是想看看它会不会画画。27.A。推理判断题。根据文中的intelligentanimals以及具体介绍大象的记忆力如何超强和艺术才能如何了得可知，大象是非常聪明的动物。C篇（世界与环境）本文是一则新闻报道。文章主要介绍了科学家在太平洋发现数量惊人的新物种。28.C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Scientists...studied...CCZtofindandstudynewseaspecies可知，科学家探测CCZ是为了研究这个区域的海洋生物。29.B。细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的PaulSnelgrovesaysthatfindingnewspeciesinthedeepoceanismon可知，Paul认为新物种的发现不足为奇。30.A。推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的But,shesays,wewillfindtheleastdamagingwaytomakeminingpossible可知，尽管Amon担心对CCZ这个区域的全面开采可能会使该地方的生态系统遭到破坏，然而她相信他们会找到危害最小的办法从而使得开采可以顺利进行。因此，她对于CCZ这个区域的开采持谨慎态度。31.A。篇章结构题。该段承接上一段中的findtheleastdamagingwaytomakeminingpossible继续说明在开采前需要进行科学研究，因此it在此指代mining。划线词后的withtheleastinfluencepossible与上一段中的theleastdamagingway相互呼应。D篇（个人情感）本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在旅行途中复杂的情感。32.A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的perhapsexplainswhyIwasleavingsolate,walkingaroundthehousemanytimesover,checkingonelasttimetoseethatallwasinorder可知，作者因为不断检查屋子因此导致动身较晚。这里需要注意B项，作者提到Itwasastrangefeeling，但并没有说是因为离开家太伤感。33.D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的IfeltasenseofalarmthatIwasperhapsnotonthecorrectroadatall和itcausedmetoslowdown可知，作者害怕自己走错路因此才开得慢了下来。34.A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的UntilthispointIhadbelievedmyselfquitealone可知，作者以为就自己一个人在路上，没有想到会遇到任何人。35.D。推理判断题。根据文中的Itishardtoexplainmyfeelings，Ibegantohaveafeelingofuneasemixedwithexcitement以及stopthecaramomenttothinkcarefully可知，作者对于此次旅行情感复杂。七选五：话题：人际关系

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了交谈的技巧。36.B。根据下一句中的Butargumentscanoftenleadtopositivechange可知，划线处与之形成对比，因此“很多人认为争论不好”符合此处语境。37.F。F项中的healthyargument与下一句中的healthyargument相呼应并引出下文的内容。38.A。根据下一句Ipletelylostmytemper,attackingthatpersondir