2018-2019学年高中一轮复习英语北师大版必修四Unit12高考拆组训练

必修四Unit12高考拆组训练板块练(一)阅读理解组块训练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AxXx：ReturnofXanderCageReleasedate:January20,2017Starring:VinDiesel,RubyRose,NinaDobrev,DonnieYen,KrisWuRating：★★★★Plot：XanderCage(VinDiesel)isleftfordeadafteranincident,andthenhesecretlyreturnstoactionforatoughassignmentdesignedforhim.JourneytotheWest:ConqueringtheDemons(妖魔)ⅡReleasedate:January28,2017Starring:KrisWu,KennyLin,YaoChen,JellyLinRating：★★★★Plot:Thefilmisasequel(续集)tothe2013film,JourneytotheWest:ConqueringtheDemons,whichwasdirectedbyStephenChow.TangSanzang(KrisWu),alongwithhisthreedisciples,setsoutonthejourneytotheWest.Althoughtheyappeartobeharmonious,inreality,theyareplottingagainsteachother.Afteraseriesofadventureswheretheycapturedemons,theystarttounderstandoneanother'spainsandheart,andfinallysolvetheirinternalconflicts,workingtogethertobeethemostuniteddemon­killingteam.LivebyNightReleasedate:January13,2017Starring:BenAffleck,ScottEastwood,ZoeSaldana,ElleFanningRating：★★★Plot:IntheProhibitionEra,JoeCoughlin,theprodigalsonofaBostonpolicecaptain,beesabootleggerandlater,anotoriousgangster(恶棍)．TheVillageofNoReturnReleasedate:January28,2017Starring:HsuChi,WangQianyuan,Hsiao­chuanChang,EricTsangRating：★★Plot:Inabeautifulandquietvillage,anuninvitedguestandmysterioustreasureappear,makingaseriesoffunnystorieshappen.语篇解读：本文是一篇广告类应用文，介绍了四部电影的上映时间、主要情节、主要演员等。1．Whichfilmcanyouseeifyou'refreeonJan.13,2017?A．LivebyNight.B．JourneytotheWest:ConqueringtheDemonsⅡ.C．xXx:ReturnofXanderCage.D．TheVillageofNoReturn.解析：选A细节理解题。题干提问的是在2017年1月13日可以看的电影，通读四部电影的上映时间可知，第三部电影LivebyNight在2017年1月13日上映，故A项正确。2．Whostarstwofilmsamongthefourmentioned?A．ScottEastwood. B．KrisWu.C．RubyRose. D．HsuChi.解析：选B细节理解题。由题干中的关键词“Whostarstwofilms”定位至每个电影介绍中的Starring部分。根据第一部电影xXx：ReturnofXanderCage和第二部电影JourneytotheWest:ConqueringtheDemons(妖魔)Ⅱ中的Starring部分可知，这两部电影的演员中都有KrisWu，故B项正确。3．Whycanthedemon­killinggroupfinallybeethemostharmoniousone?A．Theyarefacingriskstoexploreeverything.B．Theycanavoidtheirinternalarguments.C．Theycanfullyknowabouteachother.D．Theyarefightingagainsteachother.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二部电影“Afteraseriesofadventureswheretheycapturedemons,theystarttounderstandoneanother'spainsandheart,andfinallysolvetheirinternalconflicts,workingtogethertobeethemostuniteddemon­killingteam”可推断，他们成为最和谐的斩妖除魔团队的原因是他们能互相理解，故C项正确。4．HowisTheVillageofNoReturndifferentfromtheotherfilms?A．Itisratedmorestarsthantheotherthree.B．Itisafollow­upfilmtothe2013one.C．Itisnotreleasedinthesamemonth.D．Itcanmakeaudiencelaughalot.解析：选D细节理解题。比较这四部电影的情景叙述并结合第四部电影TheVillageofNoReturn的Plot中的“makingaseriesoffunnystorieshappen”可知，这部电影让观众欣赏到有趣的故事，是其他三部电影所没有的，故D项正确。B(2018·烟台质检)WhenIwasincollege,IspentasemesterstudyingabroadattheUniversityofStrathclydeinGlasgow,Scotland.Inmybrieftimethere,IcametoloveScotlandforitslocalculture,foodandscenery.Youmightthink,“Scotlandisn'tsodifferentfromtheUS;theystillspeakEnglishthere！”ButwhenIsteppedofftheplane,Iwasgreetedbyagruff­voiced(声音粗哑的)ladyatcustoms.“You'llbeingfromAmerica,then？”Sheaskedme,andInodded.“ButallofourguysareleavingGlasgowfortheStates！”HerthickScottishEnglishandsenseofhumorwereobviousrightaway.IwasnotintheUSanymore,wherecustomsagentsneverjokearound.AsIsettledinattheuniversity,Icouldfeelmyselfgettingusedtohearing—andevenspeaking—theScottishEnglishofmycustomsagent.Inclassroomdiscussions,peoplewouldsay“em”whentheycouldn'tthinkofwhattosayinsteadof“um”，whichwasgreatfun.Afterthefirstfewweeks,Istoppedchucklingaboutthis.Strathclydestudentsstayeduplateintothenight,runningaroundcampusandshouting,“Go!Lat'sgo,lat'sgo,lat'sgo(curseword)Glasgow！”Prettysoon,Iwasnolongersaying“thanks”atthesupermarket—instead,Isaid“cheers”．MyScottishfriendsdrankwhiskeyandatehaggis(羊杂碎布丁).IdrankplentyofwhiskeybutIwasashamedtoadmitthatIwasn'tbraveenoughtotryhaggis.Scottishbakeriesusuallysellbridies(肉馅饼).Addacupoftea—thoughIusuallyAmericanizeditbychoosingcoffeeinstead—andabridiemakesforadeliciousbreakfast.EverytimeItookatrainanywhereinScotland,I'dgazeoutattherollinghillsandwonderifgrasswasgreenerthananywhereelseintheworld.ThenI'dreflectthatthere'sareasonthiscountrywasthebirthplaceofgolf.语篇解读：本文介绍了“我”在苏格兰学习期间的体验：居民友好，食物独特，景色优美，苏格兰英语与美式英语有区别。5．Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheladyatcustoms?A．Impolite. B．Friendly.C．Serious. D．Calm.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“HerthickScottishEnglishandsenseofhumorwereobviousrightaway.IwasnotintheUSanymore,wherecustomsagentsneverjokearound”可知，作者认为她的苏格兰英语和幽默用得恰到好处，而美国的海关工作人员却从来不跟人开玩笑；据此可推断，作者认为这位在海关工作的女士是友好的，故B项正确。6．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“chuckling”inParagraph3?A．Talkingloudly. B．paring.C．Laughingquietly. D．Hearing.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Inclassroomdiscussions,peoplewouldsay...wasgreatfun.Afterthefirstfewweeks,Istoppedchucklingaboutthis”并结合“Prettysoon,I...said‘cheers’”可推知，在教室讨论时，“我”发现他们的发音很有趣，几周后，“我”适应了他们的发音，所以不再偷笑。故画线词意为“偷笑”，C项正确。7．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A．ToexplainwhyScotlandisfamousforgolf.B．TopromotethedevelopmentofScottishcateringtrade.C．Tointroducedifferentpronunciationsof“em”and“um”．D．TosharehisexperiencesinScotlandasanexchangestudent.解析：选D写作目的题。通读全文并结合第一段中的“Inmybrieftimethere,IcametoloveScotlandforitslocalculture,foodandscenery”可知，本文旨在和读者分享“我”在苏格兰做交换生期间所感受到的苏格兰文化、美食和美景，故D项正确。C(2018·浙江省名校协作体联考)Adecadeago,secondaryandhighereducationwasprizedaboveallelse.Apprenticeships(学徒工作)wereviewedasanoptionfordropoutsratherthanadaringcareerchoice.Andtheyoungmenandwomenwhodidn'tfitintotheschoolsystem,preferringtocreatestart­upsandfocusonmakingalivinginthebusinessworld,weredismissedaswheeler­dealers(投机者)．Nowthere're_no_birds_of_this_year_in_last_year's_nests.Youngpeoplearebeingencouragedtothinkcarefullyaboutwhetheracademiaisrightforthem—thistrendhasbeenfuelledbyrisinguniversityfeesandaglobalshortageofmanyskillsthatwerepassedoverinschoolsinrecentyears,rangingfromwebdevelopmenttosales.Youngpeoplearerequiredtostayinsomekindofeducationortraininguntiltheyare18,butthislearningmaynowtakemanyforms.TheGovernmentrunsitsownplatformtohelpinterestedyouthsfindanapprenticeshipthatsuitstheirskillsandambitions.TomHartley,whorunsahigh­endperformanceandclassiccarbusinessbasedinDerbyshire,foundedhisfirstpanyatjust12yearsold.“Ihadnoschooleducation，”hesays.“BusinesswashowIlearnedeverything.IcallittheHartleyUniversityofLife.”Hisbusiness,43yearson,turnsover￡200m,andsellscarstohigh­net­worthindividualsacrosstheglobe,fromHollywoodcelebritiestoforeignroyalty.Manyyearsago,Hartleywasaskedtoexplainwhyhehadchosentobeself­educatedandwhyhehadsupportedhissonCarl'sdecisiontoleaveschoolandjointhefamilybusinessinstead.“Igotalotofcriticismatthetime，”hesays.“Itriedtoexplainthatyoucan'tteachgutfeelingsonablackboardandthatschoolisfineifyouwanttobeadoctororflyarockettothemoonbutotherwiseit'sallaboutexperienceinbusiness.”语篇解读：十年前，人们很重视中高等教育，学徒工作被认为是辍学者的一种选择，而不是一种大胆的职业选择。而如今，情况已发生了改变，年轻人被鼓励认真思考学术是否适合他们，如若不适合，他们可以放弃教育而开始创业。8．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2indicate?A．Thesituationabovehaschanged.B．Educationisnomoreimportantnowadays.C．Thingschangefortheworsefordropouts.D．Universityfeesarebeinghigherandhigher.解析：选A句意理解题。根据第一段的内容及第二段中的“Youngpeoplearebeingencouragedtothinkcarefullyaboutwhetheracademiaisrightforthem...rangingfromwebdevelopmenttosales”可知，此处指的应是第一段中所讲述的情况随着时间的推移发生了变化。所以A项正确。9．Whichstatementmaytheauthoragreewith?A．Educationistheonlywaytosuccess.B．Educationsystemschangefromtimetotime.C．Schooldropoutscouldbefuturebusinessstars.D．Schooldropoutsweremonamongyoungsters.解析：选C推理判断题。文章第二、三段告诉我们，如今不擅长学术的年轻人被鼓励放弃接受教育而开始创业。第四、五段指出，TomHartley没受过什么教育，12岁就开始创业，并且他的汽车生意经营得很成功。由此可知，昔日的辍学者未来可能会在商界取得成功。所以C项正确。10．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutTomHartley?A．Heattachesmorevaluetoexperiencethantoeducation.B．Hewassupportedinfoundinghisfirstpany.C．Heiswell­educatedandfar­sighted.D．Heisbraveandopen­minded.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“foundedhisfirstpanyatjust12yearsold”可知，小小年纪就创业，Tom应该是很勇敢的；再根据第五段中的“hehadsupportedhissonCarl'sdecisiontoleaveschoolandjointhefamilybusinessinstead”可知，支持自己儿子辍学经商的Tom是开明的，故选D。11．Howdoestheauthorprovehisview?A．Bygivinganexample. B．Bymakingaparison.C．Byanalyzingcauses. D．Bylistingfigures.解析：选A写作手法题。通读全文可知，作者主要是通过列举TomHartley的成功故事来说明他的观点的。所以A项正确。D(2018·南昌调研)BiologistRobertPitmanandhiscolleaguestrackedorcas,orkillerwhales,andhumpbackwhalesoffthecoastofWesternAustralia.Toresearchfurther,thescientistsattachedatrackertoafemaleorca,whichallowedthemtousesatellitestomonitorhermovements.Theyfollowedherforsixdays.Duringthattime,theorcaattackedeightyounghumpbackwhales.Duringthesevenattacks,theorcakilledthehumpbackwhalecalf(幼兽)onthreeoccasions.Butthestorydoesn'tendthere.Humpbackwhalesthemselvesarepopularlythoughttobelargebutgenerally,passivecreatures.Pitman'sstudyfindingsmayletpeoplethinkotherwise.Whenchasedbyorcas,humpbackwhalesareknowntotrytooutswimorcas.Theyarethoughttodothisathighspeedsothattheorcascan'tkeepup.Onsomeoccasions,thehumpbackwhalessoughtoutprotection.Theyswamtoshallowwater,nearbyreefs,orevenundertheresearchers'boats.Thesewaysoftenreducedtheattack.Butatothertimes,thehumpbackwhalesdecidedtostayandfight.Astheorcasapproached,themotherhumpbackwouldsometimesmovehercalftoherside,orliftitoutofthewaterusingherheadorflippers.Shealsoblewhugebreathsofairtodisturbtheorcas,andlungedorchargedatthem,slashing(劈)andslappinghertailandflippers.Perhapsmostsurprisingly,humpbackwhalesalsohaveadult“escorts(护卫队)”thattrytoprotectcalvesthatarenottheirown,joiningthemotherindefendingthesmallerwhale.Theseescortwhaleseitherchargedattheorcas,orplacedthemselvesbetweentheattackersandcalves,slashingtheirtailsandflippers.Despitetheeffortsofthemotherwhalesandescorts,theorcasweremoreoftenthannotsuccessfulintheirattacks.Butthepresenceoftheescortsdidreducehowmanytimesawhalecalfwaskilled.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要讲的是科学家使用科学仪器来观察杀人鲸是如何追杀驼背鲸及后者是如何反击和保护幼小的驼背鲸的。12．What'sthepurposeofthescientists'furtherresearch?A．Tokeeparecordofwhales'livinghabits.B．Toobserveorcas'huntinghumpbackwhales.C．Toseewhatlife­or­deathbattleswhalesmayface.D．Tofindoutthetechniquesorcasusewhenhunting.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Toresearchfurther...tousesatellitestomonitorhermovements.Theyfollowedherforsixdays.Duringthattime,theorcaattackedeightyounghumpbackwhales...”可知，科学家进行进一步研究的目的是观察杀人鲸追杀驼背鲸的活动。故选B。13．Whydidthehumpbackwhalesswimtoshallowwater?A．Toavoidbeingattacked.B．Tohuntforfood.C．Toprotecttheiryoung.D．Totrickthechasers.解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Onsomeoccasions,thehumpbackwhalessoughtoutprotection.Theyswamtoshallowwater,nearbyreefs,orevenundertheresearchers'boats”可知，驼背鲸游至浅水区是出于自身的安全考虑，为了避免被攻击。故选A。14．WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4?A．Whyhumpbackwhalesfallvictimtoorcas.B．Howhumpbackwhalesprotecttheircalves.C．Thegreatmotherloveofhumpbackwhales.D．Smallerhumpbackwhales'waysofsurviving.解析：选B段落大意题。根据第四段的内容可知，本段主要讲的是在面对杀人鲸的攻击时，驼背鲸是如何进行反击来保护自己的幼崽的。故B项最能概括本段的大意。15．WhatdoesPitman'sstudyfind?A．Orcasaresuccessfulintheirattacks.B．It'snoteasyfororcastoobtainfood.C．Humpbackwhalesswimfasterthanorcas.D．Humpbackwhalescouldbeactiveanimals.解析：选D推理判断题。第二段提到“Humpbackwhalesthemselvesarepopularlythoughttobelargebutgenerally,passivecreatures.Pitman'sstudyfindingsmayletpeoplethinkotherwise”，驼背鲸一般被认为是大型的但是通常被动的生物，Pitman的研究发现可能会让人不这么认为。下文接着讲了面对杀人鲸的攻击时，驼背鲸所采取的一些应对方式，其中包含积极迎击。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Itisimportanttointroduceyourselfinacreative,memorablewaytodistinguishyourselffromthecrowd.__16__Sincebeingwitty(言辞诙谐的)doesn'talwayseeasily,tryoneofthesecreativeintroductionsandseparateyourselffromtherest.Writeyourfirstorlastnameonapieceofpaper.__17__SoifyournameisTom,youmightsayyouaretireless,optimisticandmild.__18__Thensaythatyouwilldosointhewordsofyour“bestandworstcritic”—yourmother.Bybreakingtheiceinthisway,youcangoonineitherahumorousorseriousfashion.Introduceyourselfsilently,bydrawingapictureofyourselfonalargesheetofpaper.__19__Infact,insomegroups,itmaybebetterifyoudon't.Putatitleatthetopofyourdrawing,ifyoulike,suchas,“Hello!Thisisme.”Turnthetraditionalintroductionupsidedownbydescribingyourselfinexactlyoppositetermsofwhoyouare.Havefunwiththis“backdoorapproach”，andkeeppeopleguessingjusthowmuchyouareexaggerating(夸张).__20__Don'tbothercallingmetomorrow,becauseIwillbehidinginacloset.SendtextmessagestomygirlfriendwhileIdrinkaBudLightonthejob.A．Thisintroductionrequiresyoutobegiftedinart.B．Freelyadmitthatyoudon'tliketalkingaboutyourself.C．Itmakesnodifferencewhetheryoupossessartisticabilities.D．Forexample,Iamprobablythelaziestpersonyouwillevermeet.E．Useeachletterasthefirstletterinanadjectivethatdescribesyou.F．Bringinthesurprisefactor—sometimesknownastheshockfactor.G．Afterall,anybodycanstandupandannouncetheirname,businesstitleandjobresponsibilities.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种比较有创意的自我介绍的方式。)16．解析：选G由上文“用一种有创意的、让人记住的方法介绍你自己，使得你自己从人群中脱颖而出很重要”可知，下文具体说明这样做的原因，故G项符合语境。17．解析：选E由下文所举的例子“SoifyournameisTom,youmightsayyouaretireless,optimisticandmild”可知E项符合语境。18．解析：选B由下文暗示“Thensaythatyouwilldosointhewordsofyour‘bestandworstcritic’”“Bybreakingtheiceinthisway”可知B项符合语境。此处表示大方地承认你不喜欢谈论自己，然后说你会用妈妈对你所作的最好和最坏的评论谈论自己。19．解析：选C由上文信息“drawingapictureofyourself”可知此处涉及绘画方面的内容，故C项“你是否有艺术才能不重要”符合语境。20．解析：选D上文提到“describingyourselfinexactlyoppositetermsofwhoyouare”可知，下文具体举例说明了这种介绍方式，故D项符合语境。板块练(二)语言知识运用组块训练——练准度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Oneofthebestthingsabouttravelingisexperiencingdifferentcultures.Andthatoftenmeansexperiencingdifferent__1__andwaysoflifetoo—there'snobetterwayto__2__yourownviewsthantogetyourselfinto__3__cultures.OnarecenttriptoBerlin,Iwas__4__ofthedifferencesbetweenmyhomecountry(UK)andGermany.Oneexample:escortagencies(陪伴机构).InGermany,__5__panionshipisfullyacceptedbyGermansociety.Idid__6__onesuchagency—EscortBerlin,andIwasgladofthe__7__Ipaidfor,whobecamemyguidetoBerlin!IntheUK,it's__8__thatweBritsfeelratherashamedtopayforanything__9__itestohumanrelationships.IfoundtheGermanattitudetobevery__10__andfree.Ingeneral,IfoundthelocalBerlinersfriendlyandgentle;Englishis__11__spokenthroughoutthecity,andincontrast,IusuallyfeltashamedatmypoorGermanlanguageskills.Theirloveoftheartsis__12__throughoutthecity—initsarchitecture,museums,parks,and__13__coffeeshops.Ihadthefeelingofbeing__14__apopulationwhowerepeopleteachingthemselves—a(n)__15__forknowledgeandlearning.Ididtheusual__16__things—theBrandenburgGate,theOlympicStadium,KunsthausTacheles,etc—__17__formeit'sthePEOPLEthatarethefondest__18__IhaveofBerlin—friendly,engaging,intelligent,and__19__.AnditgoeswithoutsayingthatIwillbe__20__toBerlinagain.语篇解读：作者以在柏林旅行为例，告诉人们旅行最好的经历之一是体验与自己国家不同的文化。1．A.values B．sightsC．climates D．conditions解析：选A由首句信息“experiencingdifferentcultures”可知只有values属于文化的范畴。2．A.change B．formC．express D．expand解析：选D体验不同的(diverse)文化是拓展(expand)你的视野的最佳方法。change“改变”；form“形成”。3．A.interesting B．popularC．diverse D．distinctive解析：选C参见上题解析。4．A.warned B．remindedC．convinced D．informed解析：选B最近去柏林的旅行中，作者想起了自己的祖国(英国)和德国的不同。beremindedof“想起，被提醒”，符合语境。bewarnedof“被警告”；beconvincedof“确信”；beinformedof“被告知”。5．A.fixed B．givenC．needed D．paid解析：选D由下文的“Iwasgladofthe________Ipaidfor”可知此处是指花钱请人陪自己。paidpanionship“付费伴游”。6．A.checkin B．checkoutC．checkoff D．checkover解析：选B此处指“我确实核实了这样的一家机构”，故用checkout“查证，核实”。checkin“登记入住”；checkoff“在(处理过或核对过的项目后)打钩”；checkover“仔细检查，核对”。7．A.goods B．ticketsC．pany D．souvenir解析：选C由下文的“Ipaidfor,whobecamemyguidetoBerlin”可知作者付钱找了伴游(pany)。8．A.strange B．importantC．necessary D．typical解析：选D此处讲述的是英国和德国的文化差异，在德国人们接受付费伴游，而在英国人们对这种现象感到羞耻是典型的(typical)。9．A.when B．ifC．since D．unless解析：选A此处指当谈到为人际关系付费时，作者发现德国人的态度非常让人耳目一新(refreshing)。本空考查了固定句式whenitesto...“谈到……的时候”。10．A.disappointing B．puzzlingC．refreshing D．annoying解析：选C参见上题解析。11．A.little B．wellC．mainly D．hardly解析：选B下文的“andincontrast,IusuallyfeltashamedatmypoorGermanlanguageskills”暗示，此处填well表示柏林人英语都说得很好(well)，而相比之下，作为来柏林旅游的人，德语还很差，这让作者感到羞愧。12．A.shown B．createdC．established D．decorated解析：选A由下文所列的architecture,museums,parks,coffeeshops可知，此处说德国人对艺术的爱体现(shown)在城市的各个角落。establish“确立”；decorate“装饰”。13．A.still B．everC．yet D．even解析：选D德国人对艺术的爱体现在它的建筑设计中、博物馆中、公园里，甚至(even)咖啡馆中。14．A.beyond B．amongC．across D．around解析：选B此处作者用among表示作者对德国文化的认同，他认为自己是德国的一员了。15．A.thirst B．awarenessC．demand D．reason解析：选A由上文的“whowerepeopleteachingthemselves”可知德国人渴求(thirst)知识。awareness“意识”；reason“理由”。16．A.guide B．citizenC．agency D．tourist解析：选D由下文所列的旅游景点以及上文提到作者来柏林旅游可知用tourist。usualtouristthings指“游客常做的事”。17．A.and B．orC．but D．so解析：选C上下文之间有逻辑上的转折关系，故用but。此处意为“但是我最喜欢的记忆是柏林的人”。18．A.memory B．practiceC．presence D．feeling解析：选A参见上题解析。memory“记忆”；practice“实践”；presence“出现”。19．A.excited B．learnedC．dynamic D．serious解析：选B由上文所说的德国人好学可推断出当地人应该十分博学(learned)。dynamic“精力充沛的”。20．A.turningover B．settingoffC．goingback D．startingout解析：选C本空所在句总结全文。作者对柏林印象非常深刻，故可推断他会故地重游的。goback“回去，返回”，符合语境。Ⅱ.语法填空ThisJanuaryhasseenthestartoftheChineseNewYear,andmyveryfirsttimecelebratingitsinceImovedtoChinafromtheUK.AfriendfromHunanProvinceinvitedme__1__(stay)withhisfamilyinthevillageofZhouqing,closetoYueyangCity.AsIarrived,thesoundoffirecrackers(鞭炮)greetedme__2__childrenplayedinthestreets.Dozensofricefieldssurroundedthe__3__(house),whichmademeexcitedasI'dneverseenanybefore.Atthedinnertime,weallsataroundasmalltablewithaheaterunderitandcoveredourlegswithablanketforwarmthwhileweenjoyedfoodthatmyfriend'smotherhadprepared.Eachhomeinthevillagehasasmokehouse__4__curedmeats(腌肉)arehungoverafireforseveralmonths.Thisisalsowherefriendsandfamilygathertokeepwarmandtalkatnight.Sittingbythefiremademefeel__5__(peace),anditwaslikeIwasexperiencingthetraditionalChinesewayoflife.OnNewYear'sDay,wevisitedeveryneighborinthevillageandweregreeted__6__(warm)ateachhouse.Agroupofpeopleparaded(游行)throughthevillage,twoofthemdressedasalion,goingintoeveryhometoperformasongforgoodfortune.I__7__(attract)bythisandfollowedthegroup,takingphotostosharewithmyfamily.Wevisitedotherrelativesthenextday,whohadpreparedalotofdeliciousfood.Atnight,weallwenttoKTVandhadagreattime__8__(sing)together.__9__myfinalafternoon,IfeltveryChineseasIplayedmahjong(麻将)whilesippinggreentea.Ievenwonmyfirsttwogames.Feelinglikeanoutsider__10__(be)quitenormalforWesternersinChina,buteverypersonImetinthatsmallvillageinHunanmademefeellikeIwasathome.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。我应湖南一位朋友的邀请，第一次在中国过年，我受到了当地人的热烈欢迎和热情款待，感受到了家的温暖。1．tostay考查动词不定式。invitesb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”。句意：我的一位湖南的朋友邀请我和他的家人一起过年。2．while/and考查连词。此处可用连词while，表示“在……的过程中”。“孩子们在街上玩”和“放鞭炮欢迎我的到来”是并列关系，故也可用并列连词and。3．houses考查名词的数。根据该句中的“Dozensofricefields”并结合语境可知，该处指多幢房子，故用复数形式。4．where考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为smokehouse，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。5．peaceful考查形容词。该句中的“feel”为连系动词，后接形容词，此处表示“坐在炉火旁使我感到平静”。6．warmly考查副词。根据空前的weregreeted可知，空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。7．wasattracted考查动词的时态和语态。该句主语I和动词attract之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；该句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。8．singing考查动名词。haveagood/greattime(in)doingsth.为固定用法。9．On/During考查介词。根据该句中的“myfinalafternoon”可知，空处填On/During。在特定的某一天用on。during表示“在(一段时间中的)某一时候”，此处也可用。10．is考查时态和主谓一致。该句主语为动名词短语“Feelinglikeanoutsider”，故谓语动词用单数；根据该句语境可知，该句陈述的是一般情况，故用一般现在时。板块练(三)写作强化增分练＋单元基础回扣练一、写作强化增分练——练规范(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.短文改错Allmyfamilywerestayingathome,withtheairconditionerturningon.Suddenly,weheardaloudnoiseinthehall,asifsomethingfallsontheground.Werushedout,onlytofindtheweaksparrowlyingonthefloor.Seeingpeopleing,itwantedtofly.Andafteritflapped(振)itswing,itcouldn't.Itmusthavefelttoohotthatitwantedtofindacoolerplace.Fortunately,itdidn'tseeourglasswindowsandwashittodizzy.Sowegotitinsideandprovideditsomewater.Afterawhilethesparrowopeneditseyesandseemedmuchwell.答案：第一句：turning→turned第二句：falls→fell第三句：第一个the→a第五句：And→But;wing→wings第六句：too→so第七句：Fortunately→Unfortunately;去掉to第八句：some前加with第九句：well→betterⅡ.书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想和家人周末前往上海迪士尼乐园(ShanghaiDisneyland)游玩，向你咨询相关信息。请你给Peter回一封电子邮件，要点如下：1．开园时间：9：00－21：00；2．标准票(1.4m以上)：370元/人；儿童票(1.0m－1.4m)：280元/人；3．建议和祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。