浙江省杭州市第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试题2

杭州二中学年第一学期高二年级期末考英语试卷试卷分为第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分，共分，考试时间分钟第Ⅰ卷选择题共分)第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Unhappy.B.Stressedout.C.Understanding.2.Whydoesthewomanwanttobeanactress?A.Shelikestomakepeoplehappy.B.Shethinksshe’sgreatatit.C.Shewantspeopletolistentoher.3.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Asmallsoda.B.Abakedpotato.C.Asalad.4.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheskirt?A.$30.B.$70.C.$100.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.andstudent.C.Motherandson.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Dothecleaning.C.Dealwithhiswork.7.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.therestaurant.B.thelaundry.C.thesupermarket.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。第1页/共12页8.WhatwillJacksondothisSaturday?A.Reviseforatest.B.thefinalexam.C.Gotoanamusementpark.9.WhyisBobbymentionedintheconversation?A.Hemayjointhewoman.B.HemayhelpJacksonwiththeexam.C.Hehasticketstotheamusementpark.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Howdoesthewomansoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?AAmazed.B.Confused.C.Whatroledoesthemansuggestthewomanplay?A.Afairy.B.Mulan.C.Arabbit.12.Whenwillthespeakersgotothecostumestore?A.OnOctober10th.B.OnOctober21st.C.OnOctober22nd.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Theman’sclassmate.B.Ateacher.C.Ajournalist.14.Howdoesthemanlearnmathematics?A.Bysolvingpuzzleswithothers.B.Bygivinghimselfsometimeforreflection.C.Bytakingasmanynotesaspossible.15.Whichsubjectisthemanpoorat?A.French.B.Geography.C.Chemistry.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonextmonth?A.ImprovehisoralFrench.B.acontest.C.partinastudy.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Whatisthepurposeoforganizingthekitefestival?A.celebrateculturaldiversity.B.sellmorekitesinMalta.C.teachchildrentomakekites.18.Howlongdidthekiteexhibitionlast?A.Almostoneday.B.Nearlythreedays.C.Aboutsevendays.19.WhatisEmile第2页/共12页A.Ascientist.B.Anartist.C.Adirector.20.Wherewasthethirdeditionofthekitefestivalheld?A.OntheInternet.B.AtPalace.C.IntheEsploraInteractiveScienceCenter.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALookingforeasydayhikeswithwhereyoucanenjoyspectacularviews,explorenewlyrestoredhabitats,andmaybeevenspotsomewildlife,butdon’tknowwheretogo?Herearesomeofourfavoritehikes,inandaroundtheGoldenGateNationalParks!Notes:Partlywheelchairaccessible;dogfriendlyThisruggedstretchofcoastlineinthenorthwestcornerofSanFranciscofeaturesbreathtakingvistasoftheGoldenGateStrait,thenewLandsEndLookoutvisitorcenter,andaccesstotheepicruinsofSutroBaths.Notes:HorsespermittedFormerlytheestateofaSanFranciscolawyer,thissouthernGoldenGateNationalParkssitefeaturescascadingcreeks,redwoodandfirforests,withremnantsoftheloggingindustryalongUnionCreek.Notes:Partiallywheelchairaccessible;bikefriendlyNamedaftertheSSwreck(沉船),thisMarinHeadlandsvalleyisidealforafamilydayhike.Ifyoutimeyourvisitwithlowtide,youcanspottheengineoftheshipwreckedSSfromthecoveatthetrail’send.Notes:wheelchairaccessible;bikefriendlyWhatcouldbemoreiconicinSanFrancuscothantheGoldenGateBridge?Theworldfamousbridgeisaperfecthikingdestinationforvisitors,withits1.7milespanofferingstunningviewsoftheGoldenGateStraitandSanFranciscoBay,alongwithplentyofspotsforfamilyphotos.Formoreideas,pleaseclickhereandfindatrailthat’sperfectforyourappetite.第3页/共12页1.Whichofthefollowingisfullyaccessibletobothbikesandwheelchairs?A.PhlegerEstate:MiramontesB.LandsEndC.frail.D.GoldenGateBridge.2.WhatisspecialaboutA.Ithaslowtideallyearround.B.Itviewsofshipwreckremains.C.Itistheshortesttrailinthepark.D.ItisnamedafteraSanFranciscolawyer.3.Wheredoesthispassageprobablyefrom?A.Alocalnewspaper.B.Anaturemagazine.C.Ahikingwebsite.D.AbookBIn2013,Deeganwastryingtotakecontrolofherlifeafterwinningthefightagainstdrinking.Shedidquit,butshewashavingdifficultyreconnectingwithpeople.Evenlookingsomeoneintheeyeprovedtobedifficult.“Iwassortoflikeashellofapersonandjustdidn’treallyhavemanylifeskillsorselfconfidence,”Deegansaid.However,bakingwassomethingthatalwaysbroughtherjoyasachild.Onedaywhilehelpingoutintheneighborhood,Deeganpickedupahandheldmixerandstartedbaking.“Mylifewasjustoutofcontrol,butbakingissuchacontrolledthing,whereifyoutaketherightstepsandfollowthedirections,you’llgetaprettyexactresult,”shesaid.Deeganstartedbringingherhomemadebakedcookiestopeople’shomes,whichhelpedherreconnectwithpeople.“Feedingpeopleissuchauniversallovelanguage,”shesaid.However,shewasstilltryingtofigureouthowtofindacareerat27yearsold.Shehadnorealworkexperienceandshecouldn’tput‘quitdrinking’onherresume.Deegan’slifeshiftedin2015.Encouragedbyherfriends,shechallengedherselftoseeifshecouldselljustonepie.Shesolddozens!Shebeganbakingoutofhertinyapartmentandeventuallylaunchedanofficialbusinessin2017.Shespentfouryearsdevelopingapiecrustcookierecipe,whichhassincebeethebreadandbutterofherbusiness.“Peoplehavebeenwalking,runningandlininguptogetcookies,andit’sjustbeensomagicalseeingthat,”shesaid.Whensheneedsmorehelp,Deegansaysshelooksforanyonewhoisjustexcitedtowork,eveniftheydon’thaveanyexperience.Afterherownstruggle,sherealizedthatthedesiretoworkwasbetterthanhavingacertainskillset.Andshebecameasecondchanceemployer,hiringwomenoutofprisonorthesheltersystem.justhavetowalkthroughthedoorandbeready,willingandableandexcitedtoshowupandworkandyou’vegotajob,”Deegantoldthereporter.第4页/共12页4.WhatwasDeeganmainlystrugglingwithin2013?A.Emotionmanagement.B.Interpersonalrelationship.C.balance.D.Alcoholaddiction.5.WhatledtoDeegan’sdecisiontostartabakingbusiness?A.Receivingencouragementfromfriends.B.Seeingpeoplerunningtogetcookies.Cpreviouslyinthebakingindustry.D.desperatelytogaintotalcontrol.6.WhatmakesDeegan’shiringapproachunique?A.Shevaluesemployeeswholovebaking.B.Shetrainingtoinexperiencedworkers.C.Shehirespeopleeagertoworkdespitetheirpast.D.Sheprioritizescreativityoverqualifications.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?AOveringAddiction:ANewBeginningofLifeB.FromStruggletoSuccess:AStoryofRebuildingLifeC.PieCrustCookies:TheKeytoSuccessD.TheArtofBaking:LifeAroundCHavinganextrasliceofcake,buyingexpensiveclothes,orsleepinginuntilA.M.maybringyougreatenjoyment.Itmightbesomethingthatmakesyourweekworthitorhowyougetthroughastressfulday.Still,youmayfeelembarrassmentorshameifyouadmittoit.Thisiswhy“guiltypleasures”exist.Itesfromtheideathatwhenwetreatourselves,itcansometimesleaveusfeelingguilty.Perhapswedon’tfeelwedeservedit,orwedon’tthinkitwasaresponsiblewaytospendourmoney.Whatifwetoldyouthatyoushouldn’tfeelbadaboutyourguiltypleasuresandthattheyareactuallyfantasticforyou?Keepreadingtodiscoverwhyyoushouldindulgeoccasionally.Psychologistssaythatbuyingthingsforyourselfcanmakeyoufeelbetterbecauseitgivesyouachancetotakecontrolofyoursituation.Itcanalsogiveyousocialcontactandaconfidenceboostfromchangesyoumaketoyourselfimage.Whenyoufeelundertheweather,treatingyourselfmightbetheliftyouneed.Whenyoubuyatreat,youmightjustbelookingafteryourselfandmaintainingapositiveoutlook.Permittingyourselftoenjoythingscanhelpyoudealwithsymptomsofanxietyanddepression.Itcanevenbe第5页/共12页aprotectivefactoragainstdepression.Lifeisn’teasy,andwhenwe’restruggling,weneedtobekindtoourselves.Indulginginthethingsthatbringusjoycanenvelopusinfortduringtoughtimes.Aslongasyourguiltypleasureisharmless,thereisnoreasonnottodoit.Ourbrain’sneuralpathwayslightupwhenwedothingsweenjoy.Thismakesiteasiertogainfeelingsofhappiness.Aswesaidearlier,guiltandhappinesscanbemixedupinourminds.Ratherthanfightingthemortryingtoreplacethem,welethem.Eventually,embracingthesefeelingscanenhanceyouroverallwellbeingandhappiness.8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“indulge”inthesecondparagraph?A.ignoreexpense.B.embraceoneself.Csatisfyoneself.D.denyguiltyfeelings.9.Accordingtopsychologistsmentionedinthetext,whatdoesbuyingthingsforoneselfhave?A.Itleadstofinancialinstability.B.Itcancreatefeelingsofguiltandshame.C.Itenhancesselfcontrolandimprovesmood.D.Itcausessocialisolationandlowselfesteem.10.Whichofthefollowingbelongstolookingafteryourselfaccordingtopsychologists?A.Goingtothecinema.B.inthemunity.C.overtimetomeetdeadlines.D.Ignoringyourhobbies.Howdoesthetextproposeweshoulddealwiththefeelingsofguilt?A.Fightagainstthem.B.Replacethemwithhappiness.C.andembracethem.D.Suppressthempletely.DWhenMammolaandFicetolawenttoanecologyconferencein2021,theymetascientistwithanunusualplaint.JenniferAnderson,anexpertinaquaticfungi(水生真菌),saidthatthesubjectofherresearchwasnotavailableinemoji(表情符号)form.“Ifyouaredoingtheimportantworkoftryingtosavewhales,youcanusepicturesorimagestohelpyoumunicatethis,”saidAnderson.“Ifyouareworkingtosavetheaquaticfungi,youfirstmustletpeopleknowthattheyexist,andthendescribeinwordswhattheylooklike.”StruckbytheirconversationwithAndersonandalarmedathowunusualspecieswereignored,theItalianscientistssetouttofindouthowwellspecieswererepresentedintheemojilibrary.Theanswerwasn’tsatisfactory第6页/共12页atall:animalswerewellrepresentedbyavailableemojisbutplants,fungiandmicroorganisms(微生物)werenot.“Ourfindingsconfirmatypicalprejudiceinbiodiversityresearchandafeatureofhumanpsychology,”saidMammola.usuallyfeelmorecaringandsympathetictowardslivingthingsthataregeneticallyclosertous.”“Agoodrepresentationofspeciesonsocialmediacanarouseinterestinunfamiliarorganisms,greatlyhelppublicizethemessagethatbiodiversityismuchmorethanjustcats,dogs,lionsandpandas,andindirectlyhelpconservationefforts,”saidMammola.“Thereareanimpressivenumberoforganisms,andallofthemplayafundamentalroleonourplanet,eventheonesweknowlessabout.”Somescientistshavetakenstepstodescribetheirresearchontheirphonekeyboardswithimagesinsteadofwords.However,accordingtoMammola,thenumberofanimalspeciesrepresentedrosefrom45in2015to92in2022,yetthenumberofplants,fungiandmicroorganismsrepresentedbarelyincreased.Andersonsaidshewantedemojisfororganismslikeaquaticfungiasreflectionsofincreasedpublicawarenessandindicatorsoftheirecologicalvalue.“Havinganemojiindicatesthatanorganismisvaluedorimportantenoughtobepartofdailyconversation,”shesaid.12.WhatdidAndersonplainabout?A.Lackofavailableemojisforaquaticfungi.B.People’sdisinterestinstudyingaquaticfungi.C.People’sunwillingnesstosaveaquaticfungi.D.Difficultyindescribingaquaticfungiinwords.13.Whyareanimalspeciesbetterrepresentedthanotherspecies?A.Theyaremoremonspecies.B.Theymattermoretobiodiversity.C.Theyencouragehumansympathy.D.Theyhelpremovehumanprejudice.14.Whatisthebenefitofagoodrepresentationofspeciesonsocialmedia?A.Facilitatingmunicationbetweenscientists.B.Makingbiodiversityresearchmoresatisfactory.C.Deepeningpeople’sunderstandingofbiodiversity.D.Helpingpeoplegraspplexconceptsofscience.15.WhatisMammola’sattitudetowardtheprogressofemojibiodiversity?A.Unclear.B.Unsatisfied.C.Doubtful.D.Hopeful.第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)第7页/共12页Groupstudyisamonpracticeamongstudentsofallages.____16____Itismonlybelievedtobeaneffectivewaytosupplementindividuallearning.Whenstudyinginagroup,itisimportanttoestablishcleargoalsandexpectations.Eachmembershouldhavearoleandresponsibilitytoensurethatthegroupstaysontrack.____17____Heorshecanguidethegroupandmakesureeveryoneisparticipating.Groupstudycanbebeneficialinmanydifferentways.____18____Eachmemberbringsauniqueperspectiveandsetofskillstothegroup,whichcanenhancethelearningexperience.Itcanalsobehelpfultohavesomeoneexplainaconceptorprobleminadifferentway,whichcanmakeiteasiertounderstand.Groupstudycanalsoincreasemotivationandresponsibility.Whenstudyingalone,itcanbeeasytoprocrastinate(拖延)orlosefocus.____19____Thiscanhelpkeepeveryoneontrackandmotivatedtopletethetaskathand.Despitethosebenefits,groupstudycanpresentchallenges.____20____Somemembersmayprefervisualaids,whileothersmaypreferhandsonactivitiesorauditorylearning.Externaldistractions,suchasnoiseorinterruptions,canalsobeachallengeingroupstudy.However,byworkingcollaboratively,groupmemberscanoverethesechallengesandhaveasuccessfulstudysession.Overall,groupstudycanbeavaluabletoolforstudentsofallages.Byworkingtogether,studentscanenhancetheirlearningexperienceandachievetheiracademicgoals.A.Itisalsoimportanttohaveanappointedleader.B.Itismontoencounterdifferentlearningstyles.C.Groupstudycanhaveapositiveimpactonpreventingstudyrelatedstress.D.Oneofthebenefitsistheopportunitytoshareknowledgeandlearnfromothers.E.Therefore,studyinginagrouprequirescarefulplanning,munication,andcollaboration.F.However,whenstudyinginagroup,everymemberhasasenseofresponsibilitytotheothermembers.G.Itinvolvesstudyinginagroupoftwoormorepeople,whereeachmembercontributestothelearningprocess.第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasthedocumentaryTheWorldBeforeYourFeetthatinspiredus.amanwalkeverystreetinNewmademyfriendMarthaandmewanttodothe____21____thinginourhometown.So,armedwith第8页/共12页streetmaps,we____22____towalk10kilometerseverySaturday.Askeenwalkersthelongdistancedidn’t____23____us.lovedtheideaofdiscoveringpartsofthecitywehadneverseen.Everyyardaglimpseintothe____24____ofthosewhoownedit.Somewererichwithappletrees.Otherswerecoveredwithwoodandbrokenmetal.Butmorethanthesceneryandstepstaken,thebiggestdiscoverywasthethoughtful____25____sharedbetweenus.Iadmittedmyfondnessforromancenovels.Martharevealedshewas____26____withtinyfreelibraries.Thereisacalmingjoyin____27____thepavement;alongwitha(n)____28____oftalkthateswithoutthefacetofaceintensity.everyfootstep,webecamebetterlistenersandourfriendship____29____.Sure,aswinter____30____,thereweresomedayswewantedtostayinourbeds,butwhathadstartedasacheerfulprojecthadbee____31____,ameetupessentialtoourmentalandphysicalhealth.Threeyearsandsixpairsofshoeslater,wehad____32____the542.4kilometers.havebeen____33____changedbywhatstartedasa“whatif”project.Now,fullof____34____,weareplanningournextbigwalkingadventure.Aslongasweareable,we’llkeep____35____ourselvesoutofbedtoputonefootinfrontoftheother.Bydoingso,we’llcontinuetofindourselvesandeachother.21.A.sameB.familiarC.conventionalD.potential22.A.struggledB.decidedC.hesitatedD.continued23.A.impressB.challengeC.worryD.exhaust24.A.expectationB.personalityC.consumptionD.history25.A.echoesB.hobbiesC.experiencesD.conversations26.A.concernedB.impressedC.obsessedD.associated27.A.hittingB.cleaningC.repairingD.wandering28.A.toneB.freedomC.simplicityD.ease29.A.enduredB.survivedC.grewD.formed30.A.passedB.arrivedC.finishedD.continued31.A.sacredB.apparentC.trickyD.ambitious32.A.runB.measuredC.draggedD.covered33.A.slightlyB.pletelyC.partiallyD.barely34.A.gratitudeB.energyC.confidenceD.sincerity35.A.helpingB.callingC.liftingD.pulling第9页/共12页第Ⅱ卷非选择题共分)第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Astheinternetadvances,havingtoinputaverificationcode(验证码)when____36____(log)intowebsiteshasbeeunavoidable.Haveyoueverstruggledtodistinguishbetweenan‘I’,an‘L’anda‘l’?____37____haveyoueverbeenaskedtoclickonthebusamongninedifferentsquares,feelinglikeyouarebeingtreatedasafool?Thisverificationmethod,includingnumbers,textsandimages,isknownas____38____CAPTCHAsystem,whichstandsfor“pletelyAutomatedPublictoputersandHumansApart”.Itchecks____39____usersarehumanbygivingtasksthataredoubleforpeoplebutimpossibleforbots(机器人程序),whichstopsscammers(骗子)fromusingbots____40____(misuse)websites.CAPTCHAsoundspletelypositiveto____41____(human).However,eversincereCAPTCHA,afreeCAPTCHAservice,____42____(launch)in2007,peoplemighthavebeenworkingas“dataannotation(标注)laborers”____43____free.Theverificationhelpsdigitizebooks,newspapersandoldradioshows.Forexample,reCAPTCHAshowsusersonewordthatcanberecognizedbya____44____(scan)andonewordthatcannot,suchasadistorted(变形的)wordfromanewspaper.Ifusersgetthefirstwordright,thesystemtruststheiranswerforthesecondword.Therefore,byansweringverificationquestions,theuseris____45____(manual)transformingpapercopymaterialsintodigitaltext.第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)46.假定你是李华，暑假期间你参与了一项志愿服务活动，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.活动内容；2.收获和感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第10页/共12页___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节满分分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasChristmasEvemorning,andIawokewithamission:tofindmylostcat,Daisy.Sure,ithadbeensixmonthssinceshe’dgonemissing,butIstillhadfaith.Itwastheseasonformiracles,afterall.Shewasabeautifullady,herfurasoftblendofbrown,gold,andblackstripes(条纹).Mostimportantly,shewasasmartcat.IusedtotakehereverywhereIcouldinacarrier(猫笼),andshewassocleverthatshelearnedtowalkintoitonherown,somethingIneverthoughtacatwoulddo.Athome,Daisywouldenjoyagoodnapcurledupinsidemyparents’fireplace.lovedhersomuchthatsh