2018-2019学年高中一轮复习英语讲义选修六Module6WarandPeace

Module6WarandPeace一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．carrotn． 胡萝卜2．chaosn. 混乱，无秩序3．cheersint. (用于祝酒)祝你健康！4．civiliann. 平民；文职人员_5．bn. 梳子6．yellv. 大叫，呼喊[第二屏听写]7．drownv． 淹死，使溺死8．helmetn. 头盔_9．liberationn. 解放10．memorialn. 纪念碑；纪念馆11．messn. 混乱的局面12．moustachen. 小胡子，髭[第三屏听写]13．overlookv． 俯视，往下看_14．perfumen. 香水15．personneln. 全体人员16．razorn. 剃须刀17．sacrificen. 牺牲18．scissorsn. 剪刀[第四屏听写]19．senselessadj. 无意义的，欠思考的20．shavev．&n. 刮胡子21．surrenderv. 投降22．tractorn. 拖拉机23．vinegarn. 醋24．waxn. 蜡25．memorableadj. 难忘的，特别的，值得回忆的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第五屏听写]1．operationn． 行动2．lastv. 持续3．occupyv. 占领4．beachn. 海滩5．troopn. 部队；士兵6．eventuallyadv. 最后，最终[第六屏听写]7．deepadj. 深的8．woundv. 使受伤9．shockedadj. (感到)震惊的，惊骇的10．privaten. 兵，士兵11．nationalityn. 国籍12．rescuev. 营救，拯救13．afterwardsadv. 后来14．dropv. 扔下，投下[第七屏听写]15．bombn． 炸弹16．campaignn. 作战行动，军事行动17．stationn. 根据地，驻扎地，基地18．chainn. 链条，铁链19．viewn. 观点20．imagen. 影像21．couragen. 勇气，胆量[第八屏听写]22．panyn． (陆军的)连，连队23．baggagen. (军队的)行装，行李24．constitutionn. 宪法25．worthwhileadj. 值得做的，有价值的，有用的26．encouragev. 鼓舞，鼓励27．strategyn. 策略，战略28．quotev. 引用，引述[第九屏听写]29．armv． 装备，武装30．disagreementn. 争论，矛盾，意见不合31．despiteprep. 不管，不顾32．abandonv. 放弃，抛弃33．confidentialadj. 机密的，秘密的34．survivorn. 幸存者35．condemnv. 责难；谴责[第十屏听写]36．invadev． 入侵，侵略37．unloadv. 卸下38．declare_war_on 向……宣战39．make_a_breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)40．pick_up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起41．war_memorial 战争纪念碑42．to_one's_astonishment 令某人惊讶的是二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)1.memorableadj.难忘的，特别的，值得回忆的2.drownv.淹死，使溺死3.liberationn.解放4.memorialn.纪念碑；纪念馆5.messn.混乱的局面6.overlookv.俯视，往下看7.personneln．全体人员8.sacrificen.牺牲9.senselessadj.无意义的，欠思考的10.surrenderv.投降Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)1.troopn.部队；士兵2.deepadj.深的3.woundv．使受伤4.bombn.炸弹5.campaignn.作战行动，军事行动6.viewn.观点7.condemnv.责难；谴责8.baggagen.(军队的)行装；行李核心单词练通1.Thedroughthadlasted(持续)severalmonths,whichmadefarmersanxiousfortherain.2.It'sreportedthatagreatnumberofpeoplewererescued(营救)fromundertheruins.3.Despite(尽管)herterribleillness,sheworkshardandsucceedsinthescientificresearchfield.4.Thisstrategy(战略)aimstopreparetoday'sstudentsforthedemandsofthenext20years.5.Itisworthwhile(值得做的)consideringhissuggestionputforwardattheconference.6.Thetwoyoungpeopleeventually(最终)gotmarriedafterhavingbeenfriendsforseveralyears.7.Whydoestheauthorquote(引用)Savannah'smother'swords？8.Youshouldn'thaveinterruptedthemeetingtotellmethatandyoucouldhaveetotellmeafterwards(过后)．拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.invadev．侵略，侵占→invadern．侵略军，侵略者→invasionn．入侵，侵略2.abandonv．放弃，抛弃→abandonedadj.被放弃的，被遗弃的3.operationn．行动；手术→operatev．操作；动手术4.nationalityn．国籍→nationaladj.国家的→nationn．国家5.occupyv．占领；占用；占据→occupationn．占领；占用；职业→occupiedadj.被占领的，忙于6.shockedadj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockv．使震惊n．震惊，吃惊7.encouragev．鼓舞，鼓励→encouragementn．鼓舞，鼓励→encouragedadj.受鼓励的→encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的；振奋人心的→couragen．勇气，胆量8.confidentialadj.机密的，秘密的→confidencen．自信→confidentadj.自信的9.disagreementn．争论，矛盾，意见不合→disagreev．不同意→agreev．同意→agreementn．同意，协议[用准用活]1.TheUNrescueoperationstartedshortlyafterdawn.Myjobwastooperatetheartillery.(operate)2.Onewintermorningwecameacrossanabandonedpuppy(小狗)onthestreet.Iwonderedwhoitwasthatabandonedsuchacutepuppy.(abandon)3.Inthematch,allmyclassmatesencouragedmetotryhard,andtheirencouragementgavememoreconfidenceandcourage.Atlast,Igotanencouragingresult.(encourage)4.Hisoccupationisteaching,andheisfullyoccupiedinteachinghisstudents.Healwaysthinksaboutthework,andhowtoteachthestudentswelloccupieshismind.(occupy)5.Britainisadevelopednationanditsnationalflowerisrose.ManypeopledreamofhavingBritishnationality.(nation)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.后缀­able构成形容词①memorable难忘的，特别的②admirable值得赞扬的③adjustable可调节的④reasonable合理的⑤respectable可敬的⑥usable可用的，适用的2.“看”之种种①overlookv.俯视，往下看②watchv.观看，注视③observev.监视，观测④starev.盯，凝视⑤glarev.怒目而视⑥lookup向上看3.­or结尾名词大观园①survivor幸存者②actor男演员③ambassador大使，使节④ancestor祖宗，祖先⑤author作家，作者⑥bachelor单身汉，学士4.en­前缀动词荟萃①encourage鼓励②enlarge放大③enrich使丰富④ensure确保⑤endanger使遭到危险⑥enable使能够(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.declare_war_on向……宣战2.be_involved_in卷入，陷入；涉及3.be_situated_on/in/at位于，坐落于4.drink_to为……干杯5.think_about思考，考虑Germany①is_situated_innorthCentralEurope.On1Septemberin1939,Germany②declared_war_onPolandandtheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.Britain,Franceandmanyothercountries③were_involved_inthewarafterwards.WorldWarIIendedin1945.第二组1.pick_up停下来让某人搭车(船等)，救起，拾起2.to_one's_astonishment令某人惊讶的是3.in_sight/view在视野内，看得见4.draw_attention_to引起注意5.refer_to提及；参考，查阅；指的是6.make_a_breakthrough取得重大突破(进展)ZhangWei,aPekingUniversityofTechnologyputermajor,isconsideredtobeageniusbyhisclassmates.Heusuallygoestothelibraryto①refer_tosomearticlesaboutwhathehaslearned.DevotinghimselftohisresearchontheITtechnology,hesoon②made_a_breakthrough.Peoplehas③drawn_attention_tohisworks.Histeachersareallproudofhim.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“toone's＋n.”大集合①toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是②toone'sdelight/joy令某人高兴的是③toone'sshock令某人震惊的是④toone'ssorrow令某人伤心的是⑤toone'ssurprise令某人吃惊的是2.declare相关短语荟萃①declarewaron向……宣战②declarefor/against表示赞成/反对③declare...(tobe/as)...宣布……为……④declare...open宣布……开始⑤declarethat宣告；宣称(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。before引导时间状语从句，表示“还没来得及……就……”。归还我丢失钱包的年轻夫妇，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就已经离开了。Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftbefore_I_could_askfor_their_names.2.Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。exhaustedandshocked为形容词短语作状语。一年四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的，它让我自由、兴奋和充满活力。(2016·四川高考书面表达)Amongthefourseasonsinayear,summerismyfavorite,whichmakesmefree,excited_and_energetic.3.IfIrememberrightly,weweren'tsupposedtodothat.如果我没记错的话，我们不应该那样做。besupposedto“被期望做……，应该……；被相信是……；被认为是……”。当一个人做错时，他应该说对不起。Oneis_supposed_to_say_sorrywhenhedoeswrong.考点新组合阅读微技能Despitethefactthatpeopleareeagerforpeaceandcondemnwar,manycountriesareinvolved________❶themodernwar.Toourastonishment,somecountriesinvadeothercountriesregardlessofthesafetyofpeople.Asaresult,manypeoplesacrificedtheirlivesandlosttheirhomes.Iwonder________❷somepoliticalleaderscan'tabandon❸thethoughtofwar.1.①处应填入介词in。2.②处缺一适当的连接词，可填入why。3.③处的abandon在此处意为“放弃”。1．despiteprep.不管，不顾；尽管(1)despite＝inspiteof 尽管……despite/inspiteofthefactthat... 尽管事实如此……(2)regardlessof 不顾，不理会[多角练透]句型转换①Peoplewhosurvivethesekindsofcircumstancesdecideintheirmindstocarryondespitethehardships.→Peoplewhosurvivethesekindsofcircumstancesdecideintheirmindstocarryonin_spite_ofthehardships.补全句子②Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardless_of_positions.这意味着全体人员不管什么职位，为了一个好的结果，应该倾听并大声说出来。[名师指津]despite与inspiteof分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what从句除外)；though与although或as是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。2．condemnv．责难，谴责becondemnedtosth. 被处以某种刑罚；使某人被迫接受困境condemnsb.todeath 判处某人死刑condemnsb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而谴责某人condemn...as... 指责……为……becondemnedtodosth. 注定做某事[多角练透]单句语法填空①Hewaswidelycondemnedforhiscruelactiontowardselderlyparents.②Shewascondemnedto_death(die)forkillingherhusband.补全句子③Thosewhodonotlearnfromthepastare_condemned_to_repeatit.不能从过去中吸取教训的人注定还要摔跟头。3．toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是(＝totheastonishmentofsb.)(1)inastonishment 惊讶地；惊奇地(2)astonishedadj. 感到惊讶的，吃惊的beastonishedtodosth. 对做某事感到惊讶beastonishedat/bysth. 对某事感到惊讶(3)astonishingadj. 令人惊讶的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Iwasastonishedat/bythenewsthatfiveChinesecrewwerekidnappedandkilled.②Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryandastonishing(astonish)ways.(2017·江苏高考)补全句子③Tomyastonishment,thefilmDoctorStrangeachievedanastonishingsuccess.令我吃惊的是，电影《奇异博士》获得了令人惊讶的成功。考点新组合阅读微技能Oncetherewasawarlike(好斗的)king,________❶oftensenthismentoharass(侵扰)itsneighbor'speopleandoccupiedtheirland.Hissoneventookawaytheirbeautifulprincess.Inordertorescuetheprincessandthepeople,theneighboringkinghadtodeclarewar________❷theenemy.People________❸theirweaponandfoughtbravely.Asaresult,theenemywasbeatenbeforetheyresponded.1.①处应填入的关系词为who，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语成分。2.②处应填入介词on。3.③处应填入的最佳选项为__B__。A.tookupB．pickedupC.broughtupD．madeup4.occupyv．占领；占据；担任(1)occupyoneselfindoingsth./withsth. 忙着做某事/忙于某事(2)occupiedadj. 被占领的，在使用的，忙于beoccupied(in)doingsth./withsth. 忙着做某事/忙于某事(3)occupationn. 职业；占领；占用[多角练透]单句语法填空①Occupied(occupy)inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.②Tobeginwith,it'sanoccupation(occupy)thatcangetmeexposedtomildatmospherewhereIcanspreadalltheknowledgeI'veacquired,thuskeepingmeenergeticandpassionateallthetime.单句改错③Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupiedhimselfinaveryimportantexperiment.in→with[联想发散]表示“忙于做某事”的其他短语还有：①beengagedindoingsth.②bebusyindoingsth./withsth.③beburiedindoingsth.5．rescuev．营救，拯救，救援n.救援，营救(1)rescuesb./sth.from... 从……中拯救某人/某物(2)etoone'srescue＝etotherescueofsb. 救援/帮助某人[多角练透]单句语法填空①Hehadrescuedherfromahorriblelife.一句多译救援工人两小时后到达现场营救被困的矿工。②Rescueworkersarrivedatthescenetwohourslaterto_rescue_the_trapped_miners.③Rescueworkersarrivedatthescenetwohourslaterto_e_to_the_rescue_of_the_trapped_miners.6．before引导时间状语从句Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。在本句中before引导时间状语从句，表示“还没来得及……就……”。before最基本的用法表示“在……之前”，可以灵活翻译：(1)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，before意为“……之后才……”。若before从句时态为一般现在时，则主句用一般将来时；若before从句时态为一般过去时，则主句用一般过去时。(2)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句”中，before意为“……不久就……”。(3)在特定的情景中，before意为“趁着……”。①Howtimeflies!Itwillbeonlyamonthbefore_I_graduate_from_high_school.时间过得真快！仅有一个月我就高中毕业了。②Johnthinksit_won't_be_long_beforeheisreadyforhisnewjob.约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。③Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemonthsbefore_he_could_recoverandreturntowork.他被告知他至少还需要3个月才能恢复并重返工作岗位。④IthasbeentwoweekssinceyoureturnedyourhomeandI'vebeenmissingyouverymuch.(2017·天津高考书面表达)你回国已经两个星期了，我非常想念你。[名师指津]“Itbe＋一段时间＋since”引导状语从句，表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Tomyastonishment(astonish),hedidn'tseemtomindmyrudeness.2．Plansforapeaceconferencefailedduetodisagreement(agree)onwhoshouldbeallowedtoattend.Uptonow,theystilldon'tagreewitheachother.3．They'vealwaysencouraged(courage)meineverythingI'vewantedtodo.4．Don'tlethimunload(load)hisnegativeemotionontoyoubecauseitwillmakeyouunhappy.5．Themanwasfoundguiltyofarmedrobbery,andcondemned(condemn)toeightyears'imprisonment.6．Carol'sbrothercametoherrescueandsenther$1,000.7．AftertheJapanesebombedPearlHarboronDecember7,1941,theUSdeclaredwaronJapanandGermany.8．Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,youarerequiredtoremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.9．Excited(excite)andoverjoyed,thegirlrushedtohermother.10．Wearesupposedto_undertake(undertake)theresponsibilitytoleadalow­carbonlife,whichisofgreatsignificance.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thosetimetwinsareoccupiedinsuchvariousjobssuchasgovernmentofficials,athletes,drivers,teachersandartists.in→with_2．Despiteofthepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.去掉第一个of_3．Itwillnotbelongwhenwegetusedtothenewschoollife.when→before_4．Thesingerreferredtojustnowwantstomakebreakthroughinsingingskills.make后加a_5．Whattheysaiddrewourattentionthepoorboy,soweweredeterminedtohelphim.attention后加to_Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1．他又冷又饿地在风雪中度过了七天。(形容词作状语)Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow,cold_and_hungry.2．他的演唱会如此受摇滚迷的欢迎，以至于所有的座位都坐满了。(occupy)Hisconcertwassopopularwithfansofrockandrollthatall_the_seats_were_occupied.3．大雪迫使许多驾驶员弃车步行。(abandon)Snowforcedmanydriversto_abandon_their_vehicles_to_walk.4．为了给我们孩子的教育支付费用我们必须做出牺牲。(sacrifice)We_had_to_make_sacrificesinordertopayforourchildren'seducation.5．到目前为止科学家在治疗这种疾病方面已经取得了突破。(breakthrough)Scientistshave_made_a_breakthroughintheirtreatmentofthisdiseasesofar.6．虽然经验不足，他还是设法按时完成了这项工作。(despite)Hemanagedtofinishtheworkontimedespite_his_lack_of_experience.Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译1．Toeveryone'sastonishment,sheplayedthepartofawomanteacherinafilmattheageof19.→To_the_astonishment_of_everyone,_sheplayedthepartofawomanteacherinafilmattheageof19.2．Althoughtheweatherwasbad,theplanetookoff.→Theplanetookoffdespitethebadweather.→Theplanetookoffin_spite_ofthebadweather.→Theplanetookoffin_spite_of_the_fact_thattheweatherwasbad.3．他抽烟成瘾，从而得了肺癌。(abandon)①Asheabandoned_himself_to_smoking，hesufferedfromlungcancer.②Abandoning_himself_to_smoking，hesufferedfromlungcancer.(现在分词短语作状语)③Abandoned_to_smoking,_hesufferedfromlungcancer.(过去分词短语作状语)4．作为一名高三的学生，我每天都忙着做题。①AsaSenior3student,Ioccupy_myself_in_doing_exerciseseveryday.②AsaSenior3student,Iamoccupied_in_doing_exerciseseveryday.[高考拆组训练]主观题强化增分专练——练规范(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空(2018·福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查)WhenDadtoldmeIwasgoingtotakeascubadivertrainingcourse,Iwasreallyexcited.IthoughtI'dbelikethosepeopleonTV,__1__(play)withfish.Inthepool,Rob,myinstructor,demandedthatwedowhathedid.Oneofthedrills__2__(be)totakeourmasksoffatthebottomofthedeepend,replacethem,__3__clearthemofwater.Iwasn'tdoingthatbecauseIcouldn'topenmyeyesunderwaterorkeepwateroutofmynose.I__4__(terrify)andmadeexcuseafterexcuseabout__5__Icouldn'tdoit.Robwalkedoverandsaid,“Alaya,youdon'thavetodothisifyoudon'twantto.Nobodyisforcingyou.”ThoughIsaidIwasn'tgoingtodoit,my__6__(foot)carriedmetowardthepool.Withmyeyestightly__7__(close),Idivedinandmademywayto__8__otherend.Thewaterfeltunnaturalagainstmyface.I__9__(quick)threwonmymaskandstartedclearingitofwater.Robgavemethumbsup.Ilearnedabiglesson:thereisnothingtofearbutfear__10__(it)．eq\x(语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者初次学潜水的经历及感悟。)1．playingplay和句子谓语thought之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。play和句子主语I之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。2．was与上文的demanded和本文的整体时态呼应，此处用一般过去时。3．and根据语境可知，takeoff,replace和clear是三个连续的动作，故用连词and。4．wasterrifiedsb.is/wasterrified表示“某人感到害怕”，再结合下文的made可知，应填wasterrified。5．why根据语境可