2024-2025学年下学期高中英语选修一第一单元B 卷

第23页（共23页）选修一Unit1B卷一．阅读理解（共2小题）1．TheNobelPrizeisconsideredoneofthemostrecognizableandadmirableawardspossible，honoringpeopleoftheworldfortheiroutstandingachievementsindifferentfields.AlfredNobelwasbornin1833toafamilyofengineersinStockholm，Sweden.NobelasayoungmanstudiedwithNikolaiZinin，awell﹣knownchemist.In1850，hemetAscanioSobrero，theinventorofnitroglycerin（炸药）inParis.Interestedinitsunpredictablenatureofexplodingunderpressureorheat，Nobelstartedtofindawaytocontrolitandmakeausableexplosive.In1857heappliedforhisfirstpatent（专利），anEnglishpatentforagasmeter.Afteryearsofefforts，in1867，attheageof34，Nobelinventeddynamite（炸药），whichismucheasierandsafertocontrolthannitroglycerin.DynamitewasanimmediatebusinesssuccessanditwaspatentedintheUSandtheUKandwaswidelyusedinmining.Duringhislifetime，Nobelinventedandpatentedvariousexplosives.Hebuiltuphiswealthfromhis355inventions，fromwhichdynamitewasthemostimportant.WhenAlfred'sbrotherLudwigdiedin1888，aFrenchnewspapermistakenlypublishedAlfred'sobituary（讣告）.Readinghisownobituary，Nobelwasdisappointedtofindouthispublicimage.ThenewspaperstronglyblamedNobelforinventingdynamite，givinghimthenicknameof"themerchantofdeath"andsaying"Dr.AlfredNobel，whobecamerichbyfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore，diedyesterday."ToAlfred，thisobituarywasawarning.Hespenthislifetimealoneinventingthingsandwasdeeplyconcernedwithhowhewouldberemembered.Thisunfortunateeventinspiredhimtomakechangesinhiswill，soastoimprovehispublicimage，andtoberememberedforagoodcause.In1895，oneyearbeforehisdeath，Nobelmadethelastwill，sayingclearlythathiswealthwouldbeusedtocreateaseriesofprizesforthosewhohavemadegreatcontributionstomankindinphysics，chemistry，physiologyormedicine，literature，andpeace.Towidespreadastonishment，Dr.AlfredNobelgaveaway94%ofhistotalwealthtofoundthefiveNobelPrizes.（1）AccordingtoParagraph2，whatledtoNobel'soutstandingachievements？A．Thevaluablehelpfromhisfamily.B．Thestrongdesiretomakemoney.C．Hislifetimedreamofachievingsuccess.D．Hisgreatcuriosityanddevotiontoscience.（2）WhatwasAlfredNobel'sattitudetowardsthenewspaper'sobituary？A．Upset.B．Supportive.C．Optimistic.D．Satisfied（3）WhydidNobelgiveawaymostofhiswealthtosetuptheNobelFoundation？A．Topublishhisfindingsofscientificresearch.B．Toimprovehispublicimage.C．Toberememberedasthe"MerchantofDeath".D．Toprovetheimportanceofhisinventions.2．（2022秋•江北区校级月考）Growingmorefoodtofeedtheworldwillrequiremorepeopletoworkinagriculture.AccordingtotheNationalFFAOrganization，weneedtoproduceasmuchfoodaspossibleinthenext40yearsbecauseofthegrowthinpopulation.Indianaremainspivotaltomeetingthisneed.Indianaisoneofthenation'smostproductivestatesinproducingtomatoes，corn，soybeans，ducks，chickensandeggs.Atsnacktime，Indianarankssecondingrowingpopcornandmakingicecream.TheIndianaBusinessResearchCenterreportsthatagriculturecontributesatleast＄25billiontothestate'seconomy，whichcreatesmorecareeropportunitiesforyoungpeople."Therearemorethan300careersinagriculture，"saidJoshuaBledsoe，theFFAadvisor."Itstartswiththefarminagriculturalproduction，butthenallthewaytotheplatetherearetonsofcareeropportunitiesoncetheproducthasleftthefarm.Therefore，weneedfolkswhowillunderstandprocessingandfoodscience.Wealsoneedpeopleinmarketingandcommunicationsaswellasfolksinlaw."Includingskillsincomputertechnology，Beck'sHybridsisthenation'slargestfamily﹣ownedseedcompany.BruceKettler，theformerdirectorofpublicrelationsforthecompany，explainedthattechnologyisimportanttothecompany'sdevelopment.Forexample，computertechnologyontractors（拖拉机）allowsfarmerstofollowtheexactsamepathwayacrossthefarmfieldthroughouttheseason，fromplantingtoharvestingandallstepsinbetween.Indianaisenjoyingaharvestseason，andevenlargerharvestswillbeneededtosatisfytheworld'sincreasingneedforfood.Theamountoflandusedforfarminghasdecreasedbyatleast25percentsince1950.Therefore，growingmorefoodwillrequiremoretechnologyandmorepeople.AsBledsoeputit，"Youaregoingintotheglobalworkforcewhenyougointoagriculture，andtheopportunitiesareendless."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pivotal"mean？A．Doubtful.B．Vital.C．Equal.D．Impossible.（2）WhatdoJoshuaBledsoe'swordsmeaninparagraph3？A．Thefarmingneedstobeimproved.B．Producingfoodisofgreatimportance.C．Theyoungneedmorecareeropportunities.D．Agricultureneedsdifferentkindsoftalents.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutBeck'sHybrids？A．Itisunderthecontrolofafamily.B．Itaimstoofferserviceinharvesting.C．Itmainlyprovidescomputertechnology.D．Itisthelargestseedcompanyinthenation.（4）WhatdoesBruceKettlerthinkisnecessary？A．Puttingmoremoneyintoagriculture.B．Solvingtheproblemsfacingagriculture.C．Stoppingthefarminglandfromdecreasing.D．Applyingmoderntechnologytoagriculture.二．信息匹配（共1小题）3．Leadershipisimportanttomakestudentspreparedforfuturesuccessinthecareerandlife.（1）.Asastudentleader，youneedtodeveloptheabilitytoleadandinspireyourpeers.Besidesbeingpersonableandresponsible，goodleadersshouldalways：•StayauthenticAuthenticleadersaretrustedbecausetheyarefirm，especiallywhenfacedwiththechallengesofpopularopinion.Asastudentleader，youneedtobesuretheidealsthatgotyouelectedareconsistentthroughoutpolicy﹣makingandplanning.（2）.•Keepanopenmindandalwayslisten（3）.Theyfosteracreativeandcooperativeenvironment.Agoodleaderissomeonewhoiscomfortablewithhandlingsuggestionsandadaptingtochangingsituations.•（4）Therewillcertainlybetimeswhenyourplangoeswrong，evenifthisisn'tyourfirsttimebeingelected.Bepreparedfortheworst，takeresponsibilityfortheoutcome，andstayoptimistic.Agoodleaderlearnsfromexperienceandactivelyplansforthefuture.•SeekknowledgeLeadersshouldkeeponlearningandcontinuouslydeveloptheirskillssotheycaninspiretheirfollowers.Variousprogramstodevelopleadershipskillsareavailableforyoutochoosefrom.（5）.Itissurelynecessaryforanystudentleaderposition.A.LearnfrommistakestoimproveB.YouneedtofocusonteambuildingC.However，thisabilitydoesn'tcomewithbirthD.KnowhowtodividetasksamongdifferentpeopleE.OpencommunicationandconsiderationofallideasareimportantF.AlwaysremembertostaytruetoyourselfandthevaluesyoubelieveinG.Youmaytryahandsonprogramthatfocusesonessentialleadershipqualities三．语法填空（共2小题）4．TuYouyou，afamousfemalechemistand（1）（scientific），wasborninNingbo，ZhejiangProvinceon30December1930.In1951，shewas（2）（admit）intoBeijingUniversity，majoring（3）makingmedicineandgraduatedin1955.After（4）（graduate）sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1969，shebecame（5）headoftheprojectandperformednumeroustests.In1971，Tu'steamsucceededin（6）（discover）anddevelopingartemisinintocurethosepatientsofmalariaindifferentplacesoftheworld，for（7）shewonmanybigawards.Toourexcitementanddelight，she（8）（award）theNobelPrizeinMedicineonOctober5th，2015，becomingthefirstChinesewoman（9）（win）theNobelPrize.Wearecalledontolearnfromheranddevoted（10）toscientificresearch.5．Itwasabrightsunnyday.Therewerefunsounds，surfboards，coloredumbrellasandpeoplesunbathingonthebeach.Itwasas（1）（beauty）asitcouldbe.Thetwelve﹣year﹣oldJoshMcQuoid（2）（play）inthewaterwithhisfriends.Outofnowhereastrongcurrent（3）（sudden）cameinandswepthimoffhisfeetandtheeffectofthecurrenttookhimaway.Thepowerofthewaveswassostrongthathelostcontrolofhisbodyandhadtostruggle（4）（keep）hisheadhighupabovethewater.Whileallthiswason，twoNapierpolicementooknotice（5）thesituationandtheyjumpedintothewavestohelptheboy.Butthewaveswerenotgivingintoanybodyelsethatday.（6）peopleonthebeachrealizedthatthiseffortwasnotenough，theygottogetherand（7）longhumanchainwasformed.Holdingeachother'shandsintoughtimes（8）（solve）anykindofproblem.Fivefingerscometogether，（9）（form）ahand.Likewise，agroupofpeoplepossessthe（10）（strong）tofightagainstalloddsandsavealife.四．单词拼写（共10小题）6．On18April1955，wasreportedthatEinsteinhadpassedaway，andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.（用适当的词填空）7．Themoonwascastingarthroughthesprayfromthewaterfall.8．Whateverour（状况）are，wegenerallystillhavedreams，hopesanddesire.9．（2023秋•厦门校级期中）Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek，theweathermaybebetter．10．Onlywithmassdirectactionwillweosuchchange.11．（2014秋•福州期中）ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfin1949．12．Thearticleexamineshowthespecial（特征）ofplasticcancauseenvironmentalproblems.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）13．It'simpossibletoetheseresultswithoutknowingmoreabouttheresearchmethodsemployed.14．（2021秋•历城区校级期中）Wateris（必不可少的）tokeepeverylivingthingalive.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）15．Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmart（仪器）isamusingandcomplex.五．书面表达（共2小题）16．（2020秋•宁强县校级月考）在抗击新冠肺炎疫情期间，有太多让我们感动的人和事。请按下面的要求，用英语写一个人物故事。人物可以是医务工作者、社区工作者、志愿者等。要求：1．简要介绍该人物；2．他/她的感人事迹；3．你的感想。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：COVID19新型冠状病毒17．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwastheschoolspellingbee.Markstoodbehindamicrophone."Yourwordis'onomatopoeia'，"saidMrGreen，theannouncer."Igotthis！"Markthought.Spellingwassortofhissuperpower.Hewasn'tgoodatmathorscience，butheenjoyedreadingbooks.Herarelystudiedyetalwaysached（在中取得好成绩）hisspellingtests﹣eventhehardestwords.Mark'sbrainfast﹣forwardedtothespellingbeesahead：firstthecountychampionship，thenthestatechampionship，andfinallythenationalspellingbee."Youranswer，please，Mark？"HeglancedbackatAlice，anotherfourth﹣grader.Shewantedanotherchancetowinthegame.Ifhemissedhisword，shewouldbebackinthegame，butthatwasn'tgoingtohappen.Markclearedhisthroat，"Onomatopoeia，o﹣n﹣o﹣m﹣a﹣t﹣o﹣p﹣o﹣e﹣i﹣a，onomatopoeia.""Correct！"saidMrGreen.Mark'soldersister，Daisy，whohadalsocompetedbutmissedherword，applaudedwiththerestofthecrowd.MrGreenpresentedthetrophy（奖杯）toMark.Thenheimmediatelyrandownthestepstowardhissister."Iwin，"Marksaid，showingthetrophytoDaisy.However，Daisyrolledhereyesandsaid，"You'reaterriblewinner.""What'swrong？"Markasked."Youknow，itwasn'tcoolthatyouignoredAliceonthestage.Shetriedtoshakeyourhand，"Daisysaid.Markshrugged（耸肩）andsaid，"Ididn'tnotice.Anyway，countybee，hereIcome！"Twoweekspassedinablink（转眼间）.Atthecountybee，studentsfromdifferentschoolsstoodonthestage.Aftersixrounds，thegroupofmorethan100studentsdwindled（减少）tojustseven.Thiswasnoregularspellingbee.Markbarelymadeitthroughthelastroundwithaluckyguesson"conscience".Markwipedhissweatypalmsonhispants.Gary，afifth﹣gradernexttohim，toldhimduringbreakthathehadstudiedtwohoursadaytogetreadyforthiscompetition.Anotherspellercrashedwith"rhythmic".注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。"Yourwordis'maestro'，"theannouncersaidtoMark._______Garyfinallywonwiththeword"obnoxious"，buthisbehaviorwasdifferentfromMark'sinthecompetitionatschool.__________

选修一Unit1B卷参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解（共2小题）1．TheNobelPrizeisconsideredoneofthemostrecognizableandadmirableawardspossible，honoringpeopleoftheworldfortheiroutstandingachievementsindifferentfields.AlfredNobelwasbornin1833toafamilyofengineersinStockholm，Sweden.NobelasayoungmanstudiedwithNikolaiZinin，awell﹣knownchemist.In1850，hemetAscanioSobrero，theinventorofnitroglycerin（炸药）inParis.Interestedinitsunpredictablenatureofexplodingunderpressureorheat，Nobelstartedtofindawaytocontrolitandmakeausableexplosive.In1857heappliedforhisfirstpatent（专利），anEnglishpatentforagasmeter.Afteryearsofefforts，in1867，attheageof34，Nobelinventeddynamite（炸药），whichismucheasierandsafertocontrolthannitroglycerin.DynamitewasanimmediatebusinesssuccessanditwaspatentedintheUSandtheUKandwaswidelyusedinmining.Duringhislifetime，Nobelinventedandpatentedvariousexplosives.Hebuiltuphiswealthfromhis355inventions，fromwhichdynamitewasthemostimportant.WhenAlfred'sbrotherLudwigdiedin1888，aFrenchnewspapermistakenlypublishedAlfred'sobituary（讣告）.Readinghisownobituary，Nobelwasdisappointedtofindouthispublicimage.ThenewspaperstronglyblamedNobelforinventingdynamite，givinghimthenicknameof"themerchantofdeath"andsaying"Dr.AlfredNobel，whobecamerichbyfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore，diedyesterday."ToAlfred，thisobituarywasawarning.Hespenthislifetimealoneinventingthingsandwasdeeplyconcernedwithhowhewouldberemembered.Thisunfortunateeventinspiredhimtomakechangesinhiswill，soastoimprovehispublicimage，andtoberememberedforagoodcause.In1895，oneyearbeforehisdeath，Nobelmadethelastwill，sayingclearlythathiswealthwouldbeusedtocreateaseriesofprizesforthosewhohavemadegreatcontributionstomankindinphysics，chemistry，physiologyormedicine，literature，andpeace.Towidespreadastonishment，Dr.AlfredNobelgaveaway94%ofhistotalwealthtofoundthefiveNobelPrizes.（1）AccordingtoParagraph2，whatledtoNobel'soutstandingachievements？DA．Thevaluablehelpfromhisfamily.B．Thestrongdesiretomakemoney.C．Hislifetimedreamofachievingsuccess.D．Hisgreatcuriosityanddevotiontoscience.（2）WhatwasAlfredNobel'sattitudetowardsthenewspaper'sobituary？AA．Upset.B．Supportive.C．Optimistic.D．Satisfied（3）WhydidNobelgiveawaymostofhiswealthtosetuptheNobelFoundation？BA．Topublishhisfindingsofscientificresearch.B．Toimprovehispublicimage.C．Toberememberedasthe"MerchantofDeath".D．Toprovetheimportanceofhisinventions.【答案】DAB【分析】本文属于社会文化类的短文阅读。主要介绍了诺贝尔一生发明了无数的爆炸物品，但是却因此而受到了人们的诟病，为了提升自己的公众形象，将自己一生大部分的财产捐献了出去，成立基金奖励在各行业做出突出贡献的人。【解答】（1）D．细节理解题。根据文章第二段，Interestedinitsunpredictablenatureofexplodingunderpressureorheat.对未知的大自然爆炸是极其感兴趣的，说明他有好奇心；Afteryearsofefforts，in1867，attheageof34，Nobelinventeddynamite经过多年的努力，1867年，34岁的诺贝尔发明了炸药，他经过数年的不懈努力，终于发明了炸药。可知，他对科学的执着和忠心促使了他取得了巨大的成就。结合选项，故选D。（2）A．细节理解题。根据文章第四段，Readinghisownobituary，Nobelwasdisappointedtofindouthispublicimage.诺贝尔在读自己的讣告时，对自己的公众形象感到失望。可知，他看到自己的讣告时是很失望的、沮丧的。A.Upset生气的；B.Supportive支持的；C.Optimistic积极的；D.Satisfied满意的。结合选项，故选A。（3）B．推理判断题。根据文章第五段，Thisunfortunateeventinspiredhimtomakechangesinhiswill（遗嘱），soastoimprovehispublicimage，andtoberememberedforagoodcause.这个不幸的事件激励他改变了自己的遗嘱，为了提升自己的公众形象，也是为了让人因为正义的事业而铭记；以及最后一段，Towidespreadastonishment，Dr.AlfredNobelgaveaway94%ofhistotalwealthtofoundthefiveNobelPrizes.他将自己94%的财产都捐献了出去成立基金奖励在各行业做出突出贡献的人。可知，为了提高自己的公众形象，他捐赠了自己的财产。结合选项，故选B。【点评】考查社会文化类阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。2．（2022秋•江北区校级月考）Growingmorefoodtofeedtheworldwillrequiremorepeopletoworkinagriculture.AccordingtotheNationalFFAOrganization，weneedtoproduceasmuchfoodaspossibleinthenext40yearsbecauseofthegrowthinpopulation.Indianaremainspivotaltomeetingthisneed.Indianaisoneofthenation'smostproductivestatesinproducingtomatoes，corn，soybeans，ducks，chickensandeggs.Atsnacktime，Indianarankssecondingrowingpopcornandmakingicecream.TheIndianaBusinessResearchCenterreportsthatagriculturecontributesatleast＄25billiontothestate'seconomy，whichcreatesmorecareeropportunitiesforyoungpeople."Therearemorethan300careersinagriculture，"saidJoshuaBledsoe，theFFAadvisor."Itstartswiththefarminagriculturalproduction，butthenallthewaytotheplatetherearetonsofcareeropportunitiesoncetheproducthasleftthefarm.Therefore，weneedfolkswhowillunderstandprocessingandfoodscience.Wealsoneedpeopleinmarketingandcommunicationsaswellasfolksinlaw."Includingskillsincomputertechnology，Beck'sHybridsisthenation'slargestfamily﹣ownedseedcompany.BruceKettler，theformerdirectorofpublicrelationsforthecompany，explainedthattechnologyisimportanttothecompany'sdevelopment.Forexample，computertechnologyontractors（拖拉机）allowsfarmerstofollowtheexactsamepathwayacrossthefarmfieldthroughouttheseason，fromplantingtoharvestingandallstepsinbetween.Indianaisenjoyingaharvestseason，andevenlargerharvestswillbeneededtosatisfytheworld'sincreasingneedforfood.Theamountoflandusedforfarminghasdecreasedbyatleast25percentsince1950.Therefore，growingmorefoodwillrequiremoretechnologyandmorepeople.AsBledsoeputit，"Youaregoingintotheglobalworkforcewhenyougointoagriculture，andtheopportunitiesareendless."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pivotal"mean？BA．Doubtful.B．Vital.C．Equal.D．Impossible.（2）WhatdoJoshuaBledsoe'swordsmeaninparagraph3？DA．Thefarmingneedstobeimproved.B．Producingfoodisofgreatimportance.C．Theyoungneedmorecareeropportunities.D．Agricultureneedsdifferentkindsoftalents.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutBeck'sHybrids？AA．Itisunderthecontrolofafamily.B．Itaimstoofferserviceinharvesting.C．Itmainlyprovidescomputertechnology.D．Itisthelargestseedcompanyinthenation.（4）WhatdoesBruceKettlerthinkisnecessary？DA．Puttingmoremoneyintoagriculture.B．Solvingtheproblemsfacingagriculture.C．Stoppingthefarminglandfromdecreasing.D．Applyingmoderntechnologytoagriculture.【答案】BDAD【分析】世界人口的增长要求生产出更多的粮食以满足人类的需求，而且农业生产也将为年轻人提供更多的就业机会。【解答】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据原文第一段weneedtoproduceasmuchfoodaspossibleinthenext40yearsbecauseofthegrowthinpopulation.（我们需要在未来40年里生产尽可能多的粮食。）及第二段的Indianaremainspivotaltomeetingthisneed.Indianaisoneofthenation'smostproductivestatesinproducingtomatoes，corn，soybeans，ducks，chickensandeggs.Atsnacktime，Indianarankssecondingrowingpopcornandmakingicecream.（印第安纳州仍然是满足这一需求的关键。印第安纳州是美国番茄、玉米、大豆、鸭子、鸡和鸡蛋产量最高的州之一。在零食时间，印第安纳州在种植爆米花和制作冰淇淋方面排名第二。）可知，此处表示印第安纳州对于满足粮食需求起着"至关重要的"作用。A.Doubtful.怀疑的；B.Vital.重要的；C.Equal.平等的；D.Impossible.不可能的。故选B。（2）D.细节理解题。根据原文第三段Therearemorethan300careersinagriculture，（农业领域有300多种职业，）及weneedfolkswhowillunderstandprocessingandfoodscience.Wealsoneedpeopleinmarketingandcommunicationsaswellasfolksinlaw.（我们需要懂得加工和食品科学的人。我们还需要市场营销和沟通方面的人员，以及法律人员。）可知，农业生产需要各种各样的人才。故选D。（3）A.细节理解题。根据原文第四段Includingskillsincomputertechnology，Beck'sHybridsisthenation'slargestfamily﹣ownedseedcompany.（包括计算机技术在内，贝克杂交公司是美国最大的家族种子公司。）可知，Beck'sHybrids是一个家族公司。故选A。（4）D.观点态度题。根据原文第四段BruceKettler，theformerdirectorofpublicrelationsforthecompany，explainedthattechnologyisimportanttothecompany'sdevelopment.Forexample，computertechnologyontractors（拖拉机）allowsfarmerstofollowtheexactsamepathwayacrossthefarmfieldthroughouttheseason，fromplantingtoharvestingandallstepsinbetween.（该公司前公关总监布鲁斯•凯特勒（BruceKettler）解释说，技术对公司的发展非常重要。例如，拖拉机上的计算机技术可以让农民在整个季节从种植到收获以及中间的所有步骤中，沿着完全相同的路径在农田中行走。）可知很有必要把现代技术应用到农业中。故选D。【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。二．信息匹配（共1小题）3．Leadershipisimportanttomakestudentspreparedforfuturesuccessinthecareerandlife.（1）C.Asastudentleader，youneedtodeveloptheabilitytoleadandinspireyourpeers.Besidesbeingpersonableandresponsible，goodleadersshouldalways：•StayauthenticAuthenticleadersaretrustedbecausetheyarefirm，especiallywhenfacedwiththechallengesofpopularopinion.Asastudentleader，youneedtobesuretheidealsthatgotyouelectedareconsistentthroughoutpolicy﹣makingandplanning.（2）F.•Keepanopenmindandalwayslisten（3）E.Theyfosteracreativeandcooperativeenvironment.Agoodleaderissomeonewhoiscomfortablewithhandlingsuggestionsandadaptingtochangingsituations.•（4）ATherewillcertainlybetimeswhenyourplangoeswrong，evenifthisisn'tyourfirsttimebeingelected.Bepreparedfortheworst，takeresponsibilityfortheoutcome，andstayoptimistic.Agoodleaderlearnsfromexperienceandactivelyplansforthefuture.•SeekknowledgeLeadersshouldkeeponlearningandcontinuouslydeveloptheirskillssotheycaninspiretheirfollowers.Variousprogramstodevelopleadershipskillsareavailableforyoutochoosefrom.（5）G.Itissurelynecessaryforanystudentleaderposition.A.LearnfrommistakestoimproveB.YouneedtofocusonteambuildingC.However，thisabilitydoesn'tcomewithbirthD.KnowhowtodividetasksamongdifferentpeopleE.OpencommunicationandconsiderationofallideasareimportantF.AlwaysremembertostaytruetoyourselfandthevaluesyoubelieveinG.Youmaytryahandsonprogramthatfocusesonessentialleadershipqualities【答案】（1）﹣（5）CFEAG【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了领导力对于让学生为将来的事业和生活做好准备是很重要的。然而，这种能力不是与生俱来的．作为一名学生领导者，你需要培养领导和激励同龄人的能力。【解答】（1）C．推理判断题。根据前文"Leadershipisimportanttomakestudentspreparedforfuturesuccessincareerandlife."领导力对于让学生为将来的事业和生活做好准备是很重要的。可知此处应填"C.However，thisabilitydoesn'tcomewithbirth.然而，这种能力不是与生俱来的"。故选C。（2）F．推理判断题。根据前文"Asastudentleader，besuretheidealsthatgotyouelectedareconsistentthroughoutpolicy﹣makingandplanning."作为一名学生领袖，确保你当选的理想在整个决策和规划过程中是一致的。可知此处应填"F.Alwaysremembertostaytruetoyourselfandthevaluesyoubelievein永远记住忠于自己和你所信仰的价值观"。故选F。（3）E．推理判断题。根据下文"Theyfosteracreativeandcooperativeenvironment."他们培养了一个创造性和合作的环境。可知此处应填"E.Opencommunicationandconsiderationofallideasareimportant开放的交流和考虑所有的想法是重要的"。故选E。（4）A．推理判断题。根据下文"Therewillcertainlybetimeswhenyourplangoeswrong，evenifthisisn'tyourfirsttimebeingelected.即使这不是你第一次当选，你的计划肯定会有失误的时候"。可知此处应填"A.Learnfrommistakestoimprove.从错误中学习改进"。故选A。（5）G．推理判断题。根据前文"Variousprogramstodevelopleadershipskillsareavailableforyoutochoosefrom."各种培养领导技能的课程供您选择。可知此处应填"G.Youmaytryahandsonprogramthatfocusesonessentialleadershipqualities.你可以尝试一种注重基本领导品质的亲身体验"。故选G。【点评】关于七选五的做题步骤：步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五：区分相似项。三．语法填空（共2小题）4．TuYouyou，afamousfemalechemistand（1）scientist（scientific），wasborninNingbo，ZhejiangProvinceon30December1930.In1951，shewas（2）admitted（admit）intoBeijingUniversity，majoring（3）inmakingmedicineandgraduatedin1955.After（4）graduation（graduate）sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1969，shebecame（5）theheadoftheprojectandperformednumeroustests.In1971，Tu'steamsucceededin（6）discovering（discover）anddevelopingartemisinintocurethosepatientsofmalariaindifferentplacesoftheworld，for（7）whichshewonmanybigawards.Toourexcitementanddelight，she（8）wasawarded（award）theNobelPrizeinMedicineonOctober5th，2015，becomingthefirstChinesewoman（9）towin（win）theNobelPrize.Wearecalledontolearnfromheranddevoted（10）ourselvestoscientificresearch.【答案】（1）scientist（2）admitted（3）in（4）graduation（5）the（6）discovering（7）which（8）wasawarded（9）towin（10）ourselves【分析】本文介绍了第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性﹣﹣﹣屠呦呦。【解答】（1）scientist.考查名词。句意：屠呦呦，1930年12月30日出生于浙江宁波，是著名的女化学家、科学家。前面有不定冠词，所以用单数名词，表示"科学家"，故填scientist。（2）admitted.考查动词。句意：1951年考入北京大学，主修医学，1955年毕业。根据时间状语In1951，可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，admit和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填admitted。（3）in.考查介词。句意：1951年考入北京大学，主修医学，1955年毕业。majorin主修，为固定搭配，故填in。（4）graduation.考查名词。句意：毕业后，她在北京的中国中医研究院工作。作介词的宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填graduation。（5）the.考查冠词。句意：1969年，她成为这个项目的负责人，并进行了大量的实验。故后面有of短语限定，所以用定冠词特指，填the。（6）discovering.考查动名词。句意：1971年，屠呦呦的团队成功地发现和开发了青蒿素，治愈了世界各地的疟疾患者，并因此获得了许多重大奖项。作介词的宾语，后跟自己的宾语，所以用动名词，故填discovering。（7）which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：1971年，屠呦呦的团队成功地发现和开发了青蒿素，治愈了世界各地的疟疾患者，并因此获得了许多重大奖项。先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作介词的宾语，故填which。（8）wasawarded.考查时态语态。句意：令我们兴奋和高兴的是，她于2015年10月5日获得诺贝尔医学奖，成为首位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据时间状语onOctober5th，2015，可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，主语为she，故填wasawarded。（9）towin.考查不定式。句意：令我们兴奋和高兴的是，她于2015年10月5日获得诺贝尔医学奖，成为首位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。序数词后跟不定式作后置定语，故填towin。（10）ourselves.考查反身代词。句意：我们被要求向她学习，献身于科学研究。指代主语we本身，所以用反身代词，故填ourselves。【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。5．Itwasabrightsunnyday.Therewerefunsounds，surfboards，coloredumbrellasandpeoplesunbathingonthebeach.Itwasas（1）beautiful（beauty）asitcouldbe.Thetwelve﹣year﹣oldJoshMcQuoid（2）wasplaying（play）inthewaterwithhisfriends.Outofnowhereastrongcurrent（3）suddenly（sudden）cameinandswepthimoffhisfeetandtheeffectofthecurrenttookhimaway.Thepowerofthewaveswassostrongthathelostcontrolofhisbodyandhadtostruggle（4）tokeep（keep）hisheadhighupabovethewater.Whileallthiswason，twoNapierpolicementooknotice（5）ofthesituationandtheyjumpedintothewavestohelptheboy.Butthewaveswerenotgivingintoanybodyelsethatday.（6）Afterpeopleonthebeachrealizedthatthiseffortwasnotenough，theygottogetherand（7）alonghumanchainwasformed.Holdingeachother'shandsintoughtimes（8）solves（solve）anykindofproblem.Fivefingerscometogether，（9）forming（form）ahand.Likewise，agroupofpeoplepossessthe（10）strength（strong）tofightagainstalloddsandsavealife.【答案】（1）beautiful（2）wasplaying（3）suddenly（4）tokeep（5）of（6）After（7）a（8）solves（9）forming（10）strength【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了海滩上人们团结在一起救助一位落水儿童的故事。【解答】（1）beautiful.考查形容词。句意：它尽可能的美丽。此处作表语，应用形容词。as...as之间要接形容词原级，故填beautiful。（2）wasplaying.考查动词的时态。句意：十二岁的乔希•麦克奎德和他的朋友在水里玩耍。根据语境可知，此处表示动作发生在过去，且正在进行，故用过去进行时。主语是JoshMcQuoid，第三人称单数，故填wasplaying。（3）suddenly.考查副词。句意：不知从哪里突然来了一股强大的水流，把他卷走了，水流的作用把他带走了。空处在句中作状语，故用副词。故填suddenly。（4）tokeep.考查动词不定式。句意：海浪的力量如此强大，以至于他失去了对身体的控制，不得不挣扎着让自己的头高出水面。struggletodosth.是固定用法，意为"奋力做某事"。故填tokeep。（5）of.考查介词。句意：当这一切发生的时候，两名纳皮尔警察注意到了这一情况，他们跳进海浪中去帮助那个男孩。takenoticeof"注意