唐山市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

唐ft市2024-2025学年度高一年级第一学期期末考试英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)5,ABC项中选出最佳选项,,10钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whenwillthemanstarthisbusinesstrip?OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.Whatisthewomandoing?Readingabook. B.Writingareport. C.Revisinganarticle.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toaskherforadesign. B.ToinvitehertoaC.Toinformherofajobchance.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisweekend?A.Terrible. B.Excited. 5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anactivity. B.Azoo. C.Acommunity.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howfardoesthemanruneverymorning?A.About2km. B.About4km. C.About67.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inagym. B.Inapark. C.Inastadium.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Guideandtraveller. C.Motherandson.

WhywillthespeakersstartwiththeTimeSquare?A.It'sthecitycentre. B.It'swithineasyreach. C.It'saplaceofinterest.10.Whydoesthewomanconsiderthemanlucky?A.Honeycakeisonsale. B.HisschedulecanbecarriedC.Hehasachancetoenjoyabigevent.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemando?A.Heisateacher. B.Heisanartist. C.Heisa12.Whywillthewomangotoanothercity?A.Toattendanartexhibition.B.Toorganizeasocialactivity.C.Totakepartinfreehealthcare.13.Whatstartedthewoman'sloveforart?A.Avisittoanexhibition. B.Adrawingbyhergrandma.C.Aletterfromafamousartist.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。WhatchallengedthewomanmostinSeattle?Findingajob.B.Tryingdifferentthings. C.Dealingwithloneliness.Wheredidthewomanvolunteer?Atacommunitycenter.B.Inalocalbookclub.C.Inanursinghome.Whatupsetthemanduringhisrecovery?Theslowrecovery. B.Nohelpfromhisteam.C.Thefeelingofhelplessness.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisfamily?AAnxious. B.Thankful. 10段独白,1820题。18.WhoisMariaRodriguez?A.Agreatthinker. B.Ageographyteacher.C.Anenvironmental19.HowdidMariaRodriguezstartherwork?A.Byspreadingherideas. B.Byorganizingbeachcleanups.C.Bycreatingeducationalprograms.WhatcanwelearnfromMariaRodriguez?Thepowerofloveandaction. B.Themeaningofgainingleadership.C.Theimportanceofcreatingchances.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhilewaitingforourplanetoOklahoma,Isatwithmyhusband,watchingotherpassengers.AfamilywentbyontheirwaytotheTampaflight.Theelderlymanwiththemlookedexactlylikemyfather,Ipicturedthemrelaxingonthebeach,sleepinglateanddininginfinerestaurants.“IfonlyDaddycouldgoonavacationlikethat,"Isaid.ForaslongasIremembered,hehadworkedallday：firstonthefarm,theninalocalshop.Whenitcametimetoretire,hetookapart-timejobinthelocalbankandtookcareofmymotherduringherfinalillness.He'lllethiswholelifegobywithoutenjoyingit,IthoughtaswegotuptoboardmyflightforDaddy'sninetiethbirthday.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hewasstillworkinginthevegetablegarden.“YouknowwhatDaddyalwayssays,”mybrothersaid.“There’snoreasontobehereonearthifyou'renotuseful!”Ishookmyhead.“Heoughttoenjoylifeathisage.”ItwasdinnertimewhenDaddyannounced,“ImadeareservationataplacecalledLegends.Ithasthefinestfoodintown.”Iwassurprised.Suchmealsweren'tsomethingDaddyusuallythoughtabout.Whenwearrivedattherestaurant,thehostesswelcomedDaddylikearegular(老主顾).Daddyclearedhisthroat(嗓子).“Whateveryouorder,besuretogotothesaladhesaid.Headingupthere,Iknewwhy.NeverhadIseensuchbeautifulproduce：freshcucumbers,brightgreenpeppersandredtomatoes.“Whoevermakesthefoodhereisamaster,Daddy,"Isaid.Daddypointedtoapictureofafarmeronthewall.Itwashim.Belowthepicturewere“Fredhasbeengrowingproduceforusduringthesummer.Webuyallhegrows.”Peoplefromallovertherestaurantcameuptomeethim.“You'llneverfindablemish(瑕疵)onanyofFredScott'sproduce!”amantoldme.AllthistimeIthoughtDaddycouldn'tappreciatefinerthingsinlife.

Howdidthewriterfeelaboutherfatherattheairport?Concerned. B.Fearful. C.Annoyed. D.Regretful.Whatsurprisedthewriteronherfather's90thbirthday?A.Hekeptworkinginhisgarden. B.Hearrangedanunusualdinner.C.Hedeterminedtotakeavacation. D.Hehunghispictureina23.Whatisthemainmessageofthetext?Thevalueoftraditionalfamilydinners.Theimportanceofawell-balancedlife.Thejoyoffindingpurposeinone'swork.Thechallengeofcaringforagingparents.BIntoday'sworld,manyofusaresousedtotypingthatweseldomwritebyhand.Fromtextingtotypingshoppinglists,usingakeyboardisoftenfasterandeasier.However,scientistshavediscoveredsomethingsurprising：writingbyhandcanbereallygoodforyourbrain!Whenyouwritebyhand,yourbrainhastoworkhardercomparedtotyping.Writingneedscontrollinghowhardyoupressthepenandcarefullyshapingeachletter.Theseneedyourbodyandeyestoworktogetherwiththefunctionofbothbeingcontrolledbydifferentpartsofthebrain,helpinglearnandrememberthingsbetter.Ontheotherhand,typingrequiresjusttappingkeys,whichdoesn'tuseasmuchbrainpower.Inkids,studiesshowthatwritingABCs,ratherthantypingthem,leadstobetterandlonger-lastingrecognitionandunderstandingofletters.“Writingbyhandalsoimprovesmemory,layingthegroundfortheirabilitytoreadfluently,writeeffectively,andlearnnewthings,”saysRamesh,ascientistattheUniversityofCalifornia.Foradults,onemainbenefitofhandwritingisthatitsimplyforcesthemtoslowdown.Duringameetingorlecture,it'spossibletotypewhatthey'rehearingwordbyword.Butoften,“they'renotactuallyprocessingthatinformation---they'rejusttypingintheblind,”saysAudreyvanderMeer.“Iftakingnotesbyhand,theycan'twriteeverythingdown,"shesays.Therelativeslownessforcesthemtoprocesstheinformation,writingkeywordsorphrasesandusingdrawingorsymbolstoworkthroughideas.“Theymaketheinformationtheirown,"shesays,“whichhelpsitstickinthebrain.”Wehavealonghistoryofusingourhandstocreatemeaning,andtraditionstillhelpsus.Inaworldfilledwithdigitaltools,it'simportanttomaketimeforhandwriting.Whetherforstudents,professionals,oranyonelookingtoimprovetheirlearning,takingnotesbyhandisnotonlyapowerfultoolformemoryandunderstandingbutalsoconnectstoanaturalwayofprocessinginformation.Whatcanwelearnabouthandwritingfromparagraph2?Itappliesrelativelylessbrainpower.Itdoesgoodtothesenseofbalance.Itneedsbrainareastoworktogether.Itrequiresrepeatedbody25.WhatdoesRameshmean?Kids’growthisbecomingdifficult.Handwritingpromoteskids’futurelearning.Readingmoreisofgreatimportanceforkids.Typingdevelopskids’abilitytorecognizewords.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?ThePowerofWritingbyHandTheLossofPeopleinDigitalAgeTheNewDiscoverybyResearchersTheNaturalWaytoProcessInformationCThehumanbeingisa“socialanimal,"asAristotlesuggested.Wehaveabasicneedtobeincluded.Notenoughsocialconnectioncanhaveabadeffectonbothourmental(精神的)andphysicalhealth.Overthepastseveralyears,myworkmatesandIconducted13experimentsabout1,980people.Weaskedthemtothinkabouteitherexperientialpurchases(buyingexperiences)ormaterial()purchases(buyingmaterials)theyhadmadeandthenratetheirthoughtsandfeelingsaboutthosepurchases.Insomeofourstudies,peoplereportedfeelingmoreconnectedtosomeonewhohadmadethesameexperientialpurchasethantosomeonewhohadmadethesamematerialpurchase.Thisshowsthefactthatexperientialpurchasesaremorecentraltoaperson'sidentity.Whenpeoplebuythesamekindofexperience,theyfeelmorealikeandconnectedbecausethey

believetheseexperiencesshowmoreaboutone'struesenseofself.Knowingthatsomeoneelsehasabetterthingthanwhatyouhavecanmakeyoufeelmoredistantfromthem.However,wefindthatthisfeelingisnotstrongwhenitcomestoexperiencescomparedtomaterialgoods.Moreover,wefoundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtothinkaboutanexperiencetheyboughtweremorelikelytochoosesocialactivitieswhendecidinghowtospendtheirfreetime.Ontheotherhand,thosewhowereaskedtothinkaboutthingstheyboughtpreferredsolitaryactivities.Experiencesbringustogetherandgiveusmemoriesofthoseconnectionsthatwecanlookbackon.Thesememories,inturn,canencouragepeopletotakepartinmoresocialactivities.Afterthemoneyisspentandtheexperienceisover,purchasesofexperiencescontinuetostrengthentherelationshipstheyhelpbuild.Ourresearchalsopointstoanotherimportantconclusion：communitiescouldbenefitgreatlyfrompromotingactivitiesbasedonsharedexperiences.Policymakers(政策制定者)canhelpbymakingpublicspaceslikeparks,beaches,andmuseumsmoreaccessible.Therefore,peoplecancometogetherandbuildstrongerconnections.Whatstrengthenspeople'sconnectionaccordingtotheexperiments?Thesenseofresponsibility.Thepurchaseofthesamegoods.Theintentionofbeingconnected.Therecognitionofeachother'sidentity.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solitary”inparagraph4probablymean?Interesting. B.Separate.C.Important. D.Traditional.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheexperientialpurchasefromparagraph5?Itsroleiseasytoreplace.Itsimportanceiswidelyknown.Itsprocessisimportanttorecord.Itsvalueisbeyondtheimmediateenjoyment.Whyarepolicymakersmentioned?Toinspirereaders. B.Toexplainastrategy.C.Tomakesuggestions. D.Toshareanexperience.第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,有两项为多余选项。Self-loveandhealthyrelationshipscannotbeseparated.Self-loveisthecore(核心)ofanyhealthyrelationship.31Basically,itistotrulyacceptwhoyouareandwhatyourworthis.Nowyoumightwonderhowself-lovebuildshealthyrelationships.First,whenyouknowyourworth,youknowwhatyouarewillingtoacceptinarelationshipandwhatnot.32Youwillhaveaclearunderstandingofwhatyouneed,whatyourvaluesare,andyourlimits.33Apersonwhotrulylovesthemselveshasabetterunderstandingoflifeandismorelikelytocommunicatewellduringarguments(争论Theyknowhowimportantitistosharetheirthoughtsandfeelingsclearlyandwithrespect,whichhelpsthemdealwithdisagreementsinahealthierway.What'smore,self-lovecontributestochoosinganemotionallyhealthypartner.Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,you'relesslikelytogetharmfulrelationships.Atthesametime,takingcareofyourownemotionsmakesyouemotionallybalanced,whichhelpsyouunderstandandconnectwithyourpartnerbetter.34Sonowyouknowthatself-loveandhealthyrelationshipsarepracticallyinseparable.35 Theydependoneachotherforyourbecauseself-lovewillencourageyoutohavebetterlimits,ahealthierunderstandingofyourself,andbetteremotionalintelligence(情商).AItisnotthetruth.Self-loveisnotselfish.Youwillknowwheretosetlimits.Onecannotgrowwithouttheother.Thereissomeadviceforhelpingothers.Thisway,youcangivethemtruecareandsupport.Self-loveiskeytosolvingdisagreementsinarelationship.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。ItwasFriday.Alltheotherchildrenweregone,butMissMacken 36Kenny.Hispaperwasduetoday. Almostanhourpassed.Mackenbeganto37 thewatchagainandagain.Shehadadate(约会)withherboyfriendDaletonight.“Ishetherightshedoubted.Theyhad38 viewscertainmatters,whichletherdownalittle.Severalminuteslater,Kennyfinally39andranaway,soMackencouldhurrytothelady'sbathroomto40somemakeuptohelpherappearanceand41thebuilding.Whenshearrivedattheparkinglot(停车场),Dalewas42.Onthewaytotheirdestination,Macken'sphonerang.ItwasKenny,Mackenwas43becauseKennyhadjustlefttheschool.“Mymommyisinthehospital...Nobody'sathome.Ididn'tknowwhoelseto44saidina45didtherightthing.Justwaitforme.”WhenDaleknewwhathadhappened,hisfacetookonalookof46.Atonce,heturnedthecararoundandracedtocollectKennyandtookhimtothe47.Kenny'smotherwasinsurgery(手术).Kennywasextremelyworried.Tomaketheboy48，Daleplayedagamewithhim.Watchingthem,Mackenfeltsomethingwasgrowing49inherheart.Thesurgerywassuccessful.MissMacken50thatDalewasherMr.Right.A.praised B.remindedC.warned D.keptA.check B.show C.feel D.setA.various B.narrow C.different D.unique39.A.won B.finishedC.understood D.rose40.A.apply B.test C.buy D.hide41.A.visited B.observedC.exited D.A.waiting B.workingC.walking D.drivingA.lucky B.angry C.pleased D.surprised44.A.help B.call C.protect D.visit45.A.clear B.soft C.shaking D.excitingA.trust B.concernC.curiosity D.prideA.school B.restaurant C.hospital D.storeA.breakdown B.calmdown C.showup D.warmupA.stronger B.colder C.heavier D.strangerA.dreamed B.remembered C.pretendedD.confirmed第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternethasbroughtmorethanjustconvenience;ithascreatedmeaningfulconnectionsandchangedpeople'slives.JanTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK，51(force)toquitherjobafterfalling52(serious)ill.At50,shefoundherselfoutofwork,53shehadtostayathome.Then,sheturnedtotheInternetanddiscoveredanonlinecommunity54shecouldshareherchallengesandreceivesupport.Thisexperiencemadeherrealizethatoneofthegreatest55(benefit)oftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistance56people.Inspiredbythepeopleshemetonline,Janstarted57ITclubtoteacholdpeopletousecomputersandtheInternet.Hereffortshavehelpedmanypeople,includinga61-year-oldwomanwhosetupasuccessfulonlinecompany.Now,Janistakingonlineclassestofurtherherdigitalknowledge.She58(hold)theviewthateveryoneshouldhaveaccesstotechnologyandtheInternet.Hernextprojectistocreateacharitywebsite59(raise)fundsforpoorchildren.“Thinkingaboutotherpeople'ssituationsinspiredmetoofferhelp,"shesays.Jan'sstoryshowshowtheInternetcanbringusmuch_60(close),especiallyatthemostdifficultmoments.第四部分语言知识(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共10个小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。harmonyharmonyobviouslymeasured illegallyconvenient floodedforgaveimpression updatedmirrorofficialcheatedTimpracticedinfrontofthe toseehowhisfacialexpressionslooked.Thedoctor theweightofthebabyafteritwasborn.Usingamobileappmakesshoppingvery .Thebeesandflowerslivein ,helpingeachothergrow.Myfriend herblogeverydaywhiletravelling.InCanada，bothEnglishandFrenchareregardedas languages.Aftertalkingtohim,my ofhimimprovedgreatly.Afterhesaidsorry,she himandtheymoved69.Thestreetwas aftertheheavyrain.It's goingtorain;theskyisfullofdarkclouds.第二节(共10个小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据汉语补全句子,每空一词。在陌生的地方徒步旅行时,请借助地图以免迷路。Whenhikinginunfamiliarareas,pleaserefer amaptoavoidgettinglost.72.不要粗心,否则你的计划会失败。Don'tbecarelessoryourplansmayfall 73.直到你指出来,我才意识到了这个错误。Iwasn'taware themistakeuntilyoupointeditout.74.只有经历艰难的时刻,才会珍惜美好的时光。Youhavetogo thehardtimestoappreciatethegoodones.75.这部基于真实故事的电影非常感人。Themovie storyisbasedonatrueeventisvery76.她计划从她的饮食中去除肉类。Sheplanstocut allmeatfromher77.价格平均上涨了约百分之八。Priceshaveincreased averagebyabouteightpercent.78.车主经常保养他的旧车,所以它的状况依然很好。Theoldcarisstill shapebecausetheownertakesgoodcareofit.79.无论旅程有多长,我都会不断前进以实现我的梦想。Nomatter longthejourneyis,Iwillkeepmovingforwardtoachievemydreams.80.这个实验占最终成绩的30%。Thisexperimentmakes 30%ofthefinalgrade.第五部分书写(5分)请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。Whenyoufallinlovewiththeprocessratherthantheproduct,youdon'thavetowaittopermityourselftobehappy.Youcanbesatisfiedanytimeyoursystemisrunning.Andasystemcanbesuccessfulinmanydifferentforms,notjusttheoneyoufirstimagine.第六部分写作(满分25分)

paddledfasttokeepmydistancebut