2025年人教版中考英语二轮复习++被动语态学案

被动语态定义谓语动词多表示动作的_____________。（执行者谓语动词多表示动作的_____________。（执行者/承受者）谓语动词多表示动作的_____________。（执行者谓语动词多表示动作的_____________。（执行者/承受者）构成助动词_______+及物动词的__________Shakespeare’splaysareseenbymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.主动语态转换为被动语态的步骤主语+谓语+宾语（主动语态）宾语+谓语+（by+主语）（被动语态）助动词be+过去分词助动词be+过去分词WespeakEnglish.（主动语态）主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.（被动语态）主语谓语宾语结构肯定句主语+助动词be+____________+(by...)否定句主语+助动词be+______+____________+(by...)疑问句助动词be+主语+____________+(by...)?特殊疑问词+助动词be+主语+____________+(by...)?被动语态的应用序号情形例句1当我们不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时Suchbooksarewrittenforchildren.2当谈话的中心是动作的承受者，而不是动作的执行者是AlargenumberofengineersaresenttoAfrica(byourgovernment)tohelppeoplethereeveryyear.3由于某种原因不愿或回避谈论动作的执行者时Wastepapershouldn’tbethrowneverywhere.4为礼貌起见避免提及动作的执行者时IwonderifIwasallowedtointroducemyself.注意事项序号情形例句1Therebe句式没有被动语态Thereisamanstandingoverthere.2不及物动词没有被动语态Interestratesrisefrom4%to5%.3动词短语变为被动语态时应将其视为一个整体，不能随意拆开或省略。Thedoctorlooksoverthepatientcarefully.→Thepatientislookerovercarefullybythedoctor.4主动句中的宾语为反身代词时，不能变为被动语态HetaughthimselfEnglish.5系表结构的句子没有被动语态Helookssad.6使役动词(let，have，make等)和感官动词(see，hear，watch，notice)在主动语态中使用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但变为被动语态时，to不能省略。IheardLinTaosingEnglishsongs.→LinTaowasheardtosingEnglishsongsbyme.7主动语态中含双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）时，可把表示人的间接宾语变为被动语态的主语，也可把表示物的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，此时间接宾语前要加介词for或to。Sheoftenshowsmeherphotos.→Iamoftenshowedherphotosbyher.→Herphotosareoftenshowedtomebyher.练习题一、单项选择1.Ourschoollibrary_______withplants,lovelydesksandchairs,soIfeelrelaxedwhilestudyingorreadinghere.A.decoratesB.decoratedC.isdecoratedD.wasdecorating2.--WillyougotoLisa’shousewarmingpartynextSunday?--Well,ifI________,Iwillgoontime.A.inviteB.willinviteC.aminvitedD.willbeinvited3.--Mr.White,whenshallwehandinmyreport?--Assoonasit________tomorrow.A.finishesB.willfinishC.willbefinishedD.isfinished4.Accordingtothenewcityrules,we________toshowourgreenhealthcodes（健康码）whenwegotopublicplaces.A.askedB.areaskedC.wereaskedD.ask5.Thestudentsaremade______schooluniformsonMonday.A.towearB.wearingC.wearD.worn用所给词的适当形式填空Thetrees________(clean)bymeeveryday.Theirquestionsandsuggestionsmaybe____________(consider)as“brakes”whichstandinourway.Thecatsinthecafe____________(rescue)byananimalcharity.Thiskindofshoes__________(sell)well.Thefood__________(smell)delicious.作业：把下列句子变成被动语态。Peopleusemetalformakingmachines._______________________________________________________Peoplegrowriceinthesouthofthecountry._______________________________________________________Theywillsendcarsabroadbysea._______________________________________________________Heoftenpassesmemypen._______________________________________________________DotheybuypresentsforBetty’sbirthday?_______________________________________________________用所给词的适当形式填空Treesandflowers_________(plant)everyyeartomakeourschoolmorebeautiful.Booksare____________(read)inmanylanguagesaroundtheworld.Abouttwomillionkindsoffungi-morethan90%ofall-haveyettobe____________(describe)byscience,accordingtoRebeccaMorelle,asciencereporterfortheBBC.Mr.Greenbelievesthatalllivingthingsinacoralreefshouldbe____________(keep)safe.TheSilkRoad____________(set)upduringtheHanDynastyanddrovetheexchangeofgoods,ideas,andculturalpractices.句子翻译这本书是韩寒写的。Thebook________________________________________HanHan.说汉语的人最多。Chinese