2025年人教版中考英语二轮复习讲义定语从句+

定语从句1、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一________或________的从句叫定语从句，也被叫做________________。结构：__________+___________+从句2、先行词：被修饰的________或________叫先行词。whowhomthatwhowhomthatwhose指人指人做主宾定语关系代词做主宾定语关系代词whichthatwhosewhichthatwhose指物关系词指物关系词wherewherewhenwhy做状语关系副词做状语关系副词先行词先行词关系词关系词Ilikethegirlwhoistalkingwithothers.从句主句从句主句判一判：①ChakaSaltLakewhichisknownasMirroroftheSkyinterestsmoreandmoretourists.②Iffatecomesatyouswinging,thenyouhitback.③WhenIwasborn,myfatewassealed.④Thebuildingwhichisbeingbuiltwillbeusedasahospital.⑤Itdependsonwhatyouknow.⑥Iwanttoknoweverythingthatyouhaveexperienced.⑦IbelievethatIcandecidemyfate.4.定语从句的关系代词及其用法关系代词在从句中的作用指代例句that作主语或宾语（作宾语时可以省略）指物Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Thenoodles(that)Icookedweredelicious.指人Whoisthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere?Thegirl(that)wetalkedaboutyesterdaywasJim’ssister.which作主语或宾语（作宾语时可以省略）指物（可与that互换）ThesilkwhichisproducedinHangzhousellswell.Thesongs(which)LiuDehuasangwereverypopular.who作主语（在口语中也常用作宾语）指人（可与that互换）ThemanwhobrokethewindowiscalledRoy.Theperson(who)youjusttalkedaboutisMr.Li.whom是who的宾格形式，作宾语指人Mrs.Whiteisthepersontowhomyoushouldwrite.whose是who的所有格形式，作定语指人Ilikethegirlwhosehairislong.指物Lookatthebuildingwhosewindowsfacethesouth.Note：当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词的单复数保持一致。Ilovemusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.Heisamusicianwhoplaysdifferentkindsofmusic.练一练：Theactiveladieslikemusic____________theycandanceto.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.when2.Beingblindissomething______mostpeoplecan’timagine.A./B.whatC.whoD.which3.We’llneverforgetthose______losttheirlivesforourcountry.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what4.-Doyouknowtheboy______handwritingwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition?-Oh,heisWangWei,ourmonitor.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which5.IhateTVshows_________arenoisyandboring.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom6.Thepersonto_____Ispokejustnowisthemanager.A.whoB.whatC./D.whom7.-Frank,look!Whoarethechildrenunderthetree______waitinginline?-TheyarethestudentsfromNo.1PrimarySchool.A.thatareB.whereareC.whichisD.whois5.定语从句的关系代词及其用法关系副词在从句中的作用指代例句when作状语，相当于介词+which时间Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhich)onemustyield..where地点Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.why原因Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer.练一练：1.Ilikethecity______thepeoplearereallykindandfriendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who2.Iwillneverforgetthedays__________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatvillage.A.whyB.whereC.whoD.when3.Thereason__________Ididn’tgotothepartyisthatIwasfeelingunwell..A.whyB.whereC.whoD.when定语从句中应注意的问题关系代词只能用that的情况先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时ThisisthebestfilmthatI’veeverseen.Hewasthefirstpersonthatknewthegoodnews.先行词是everything，anything，none等不定代词Isthereanythingthatyouwanttoknow?先行词被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast等表示特指的词修饰时ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.先行词被all，any，no，little，much等修饰时IwanttoreadalltheworksthatwerewrittenbyLuXun.先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时IwillrememberthepersonsandthethingsthatwemetlastyearinCanada.主句是therebe结构时ThereisaskirtthatbelongstoLucyinthebag.主句以which/who开头的特殊疑问句时Whichisthebikethatyoulost?关系代词只能用which而不用that的情况先行词为that时What’sthatwhichisinthesky?关系代词前有介词修饰时Ilikethecityinwhichwelive.记忆口诀（that和which引导定语从句的用法区别）that,which可互换，下列情况勿照办。that情况比较多，先来对你说一说：不定代词有很多，全用that准没错。先行词前被限制，千万不要用which，要用which别着急，介词提前逗隔离。练一练1.-Whataretheytalkingabout?-Theyaretalkingaboutthegreatestinventions__________(that/which)havemadeabigdifferencetoourdailylife.2.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything__________(that/which)comesintosightissonewtome.3.Wearetalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________(that/which)wereintheconcertlastnight.4.Hewasthefirstperson__________(that/which)passedtheexam.5.Thebookin_______Ifoundtheanswerwaswrittenbyafamousschoolteacher.6.Whoisthegirl__________(that/which)iscrying?7.Andthereisonepoint__________(that/which)I’dlikeyouradvice.课后练习：选词填空（用that,which,who,whom,whose,where,when填空。）1．Thisistheboy________motherteachesusChineseinourschool.2．Iworkinabusiness__________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.3．Isthisfactorytheone___________alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?4．Helivesintheroom_________windowfacestothesouth.5．Youshoulddoall___________Itoldyoutodo.6．IliveinBeijing,_______isthecapitalofChina.7．Idon’tknowthepersonabout_______youtalkedjustnow.8．Thisistheveryperson