中考英语译林版总复习课件：个人情况与个人兴趣

个人情况与个人兴趣

个人情况基本信息1.名字(n.)

name

2.爱好(n.)

hobby

3.地址(n.)

address

4.年龄(n.)

age

5.故乡(n.)

hometown

6.年级(n.)

grade

7.班级(n.)

class

8.工作(n.)

job

9.兴趣(n.)

interest

10.电话号码telephone

number

11.电子邮箱e-mail

box

12.来自be/come

from

13.在……岁时at

the

age

of

14.出生于be

born

in

15.长大grow

up个人情况外貌描述16.高的(adj.)

tall

17.矮的(adj.)

short

18.胖的(adj.)

fat

19.瘦的(adj.)

thin

20.圆形的(adj.)

round

21.英俊的(adj.)

handsome

22.好看的(adj.)

good-looking

23.老的(adj.)

old

24.年轻的(adj.)

young

25.看起来像look

like个人情况性格特征26.外向的(adj.)

outgoing

27.幽默的(adj.)

humorous

28.严肃的(adj.)

serious

29.沉默的(adj.)

silent

30.腼腆的(adj.)

shy

31.细心的(adj.)

careful

32.友好的(adj.)

friendly

33.活跃的(adj.)

active

34.诚实的(adj.)

honest

35.善良的(adj.)

kind

36.严格的(adj.)

strict

37.懒惰的(adj.)

lazy

38.勇敢的(adj.)

brave个人情况主要职业39.老师(n.)

teacher

40.科学家(n.)

scientist

41.医生(n.)

doctor

42.护士(n.)

nurse43.警察(n.)

policeman

44.农民(n.)

farmer45.司机(n.)

driver

46.经理(n.)

manager

47.飞行员(n.)

pilot

48.导游(n.)

guide

49.歌手(n.)

singer

50.画家(n.)

painter/artist

51.音乐家(n.)

musician

52.商人(n.)

businessman

53.服务员(n.)

waiter

54.工程师(n.)

engineer

55.作家(n.)

writer个人兴趣兴趣爱好56.远足(n.)

hiking

57.旅游(n.)

travelling

58.邮票(n.)

stamp

59.宠物(n.)

pet

60.电影(n.)

film/movie

61.网络(n.)

Internet

62.运动(n.)

sport

63.国际象棋(n.)

chess

64.园艺(n.)

gardening

65.冒险(n.)

adventure

66.阅读(n.)

reading

67.写作(n.)

writing

68.绘画(n.)

drawing/painting

69.烹饪(n.)

cooking

70.唱歌(n.)

singing

71.聊天(n.)

chatting个人兴趣兴

趣描

述72.令人放松的(adj.)

relaxing

73.有趣的(adj.)

interesting

74.有价值的(adj.)

valuable

75.有用的(adj.)

useful

76.重要的(adj.)

important

77.令人激动的(adj.)

exciting

78.无聊的(adj.)

boring

谈个人基本信息佳句范例佳句点拨1.

My

name

is

Li

Hua

and

I

come

from

Nanjing.使用“and”和“but”连接两

个简单句，用简洁的语句介绍

个人的基本信息2.

I

was

born

in

Guilinbut

I

live

in

Nanjing

now.佳句范例佳句点拨3.

Li

Wen

is

a

tall

girl

with

long

hair.使用“with”结构和“because”引导的原因状语从句，增加句子表达的多样性4.

People

call

him“Big

Cat”because

he

is

two

meters

tall.谈个人外貌特征佳句范例佳句点拨5.

Tom

is

so

outgoing

that

everyone

in

my

class

likes

to

make

friends

with

him.用“so

…

that”引导的结果状语从句

说明汤姆的外向程度谈个人性格特征佳句范例佳句点拨6.

Lucy

is

shy，so

it’s

not

easy

for

her

to

make

friends.用“so”表达因果关系，丰富了句子

结构；句型“it’s＋adj.＋for

sb.

to

do

sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事

是……的”佳句范例佳句点拨7.I’m

always

ready

to

help

others

no

matter

what

happens.用“no

matter

what”引导的让步状语从句说明帮助他人的决心8.What

a

kind

boy

he

is！

Whenever

he

sees

somebody

in

trouble，

he

gives

a

hand.用“what”引导的感叹句点明观点；用“whenever”引导的时间状语从句说明帮助他人的决心佳句范例佳句点拨9.

Peter

is

interested

in

science

and

falls

in

love

with

finding

out

what

is

going

on

in

nature.用“is

interested

in”和“falls

in

love

with”替换“likes”和

“loves”，使表达更高级10.

My

brother

has

the

ability

to

play

football

well.用“has

the

ability

to”替换

“can”，使表达更高级谈个人兴趣、优势和特长佳句范例佳句点拨11.

My

sister

is

able

to

speak

five

languages.用“is

able

to”替换“can”，

使表达更高级佳句范例佳句点拨12.

As

long

as

you

are

willing

to

learn，

you

can

learn

it

well.

用“as

long

as”引导条件状语从句，增强了句子表现力13.

I’d

rather

stay

at

home

and

listen

to

CDs

than

go

out

with

you.用“would

rather

…

than

…”替换“had

better

…”，使表达更高级谈学习、休闲、娱乐和社交佳句范例佳句点拨14.

If

you

are

not

busy

tonight，

would

you

like

to

go

out

with

me？“if”从句的使用丰富了句子结构；

用“would

you

like”替换“do

you

like”，使表达更委婉15.

All

work

and

no

play

makes

Jack

a

dull

boy.使用合适的谚语，使表达更丰富

A.

You

can

join

it.B.

You’re

welcome.C.

What’s

your

name？D.

Where

are

you

from？E.

I

am

thirteen

years

old.F.

I

am

good

at

basketball.A：

Hi，I

am

Mike.

Welcome

to

our

school！

1.

⁠B：

Hi，

Mike，

thanks！

My

name

is

John.A：2.

⁠B：

I’m

from

England.

And

you？A：I

come

from

Russia.Do

you

like

sports？B：Of

course.

3.

⁠A：Really？

Our

school

basketball

team

needs

players.

4.

⁠B：

I’d

love

to.

Thank

you

for

telling

me.A：

5.

Then

we

can

play

basketball

together.C

D

F

A

B

一、完形填空

The

Grammys(格莱美奖)

celebrate

the

best

in

music.But

behind

every

musician

are

music

1

who

gave

them

great

encouragement.

That’s

2

the

Grammy

Awards

also

hands

out

the

Music

Educator

Award.(

C

)1.

A.jobs

B.families

C.teachers(

A

)2.

A.why

B.how

C.whenCAThis

3

，

the

award

went

to

Annie

Ray

on

February

3，

2024.

Ray

is

a

music

teacher

in

a

high

school.

She

works

hard

to

make

music

easy

to

learn

for

all

students，

4

the

disabled.

She

also

created

a

parent

orchestra(乐团).(

B

)3.

A.day

B.year

C.month(

C

)4.

A.luckily

B.usually

C.especiallyBCRay

took

home

a

$10,000

prize

from

the

Grammys.

She

said

she

plans

to

use

the

money

to

buy

5

.

“We’ve

been

trying

to

raise

money

all

year

for

new

violins.

And

I

was

like，

‘Well，

the

problem

has

6

.’”Ray

thinks

the

orchestra

notonly

introduces(

C

)5.

A.lessons

B.videos

C.instruments(

A

)6.

A.solved

B.added

C.appearedCA

students

to

an

instrument，

but

also

helps

7

to

develop

their

collaboration

skills(协作能力).

She

said

she

would

like

to

create

a

project

for

sudents

who

want

to

become

musicians

8

music

teachers

when

they

grow

up.(

B

)7.

A.her

B.them

C.us(

A

)8.

A.or

B.and

C.soBAFor

Ray，

the

moment

appears

to

come

full

circle，

since

it

was

a

music

teacher

who

first

9

her

life

at

age

5，

when

she

learned

to

play

an

instrument.

“That’s

why

I

am

where

I

am.

My

music

teacher，

she

made

me

want

to

teach

music

as

well，”

she

said.

“It

is

a(n)

10

job，

but

it’s

filled

with

love

and

happiness.”(

B

)9.

A.took

B.changed

C.brought(

C

)10.

A.easy

B.good

C.hardBC(

B

)11.新考法句意猜测What

does

the

sentence“the

moment

appears

to

come

full

circle”

in

the

last

paragraph

mean？A.Ray

comes

to

her

primary

school

to

work.B.Ray’s

music

teacher

made

her

be

a

music

teacher，

and

Ray

makes

her

own

students

want

to

be

music

teachers

too.C.Ray

takes

the

place

of

her

music

teacher.B二、阅读理解A

Jiang

Ping，

a

17-year-old

girl

who

learns

fashion

design(时

装设计)

at

a

vocational

school

in

Huai’an，

Jiangsu

Province，

got

12th

place

in

the

preliminary

round(预赛)

of

the

2024

Alibaba

Global

Mathematics

Competition

and

entered

the

finals

with

a

high

score

of

93

out

of

120.

The

news

surprised

millions

of

people.The

Alibaba

Global

Mathematics

Competition

started

in

2018.

It

is

held

once

a

year

and

is

open

to

all

the

people

who

love

math.

Tens

of

thousands

of

people

from

across

the

world

take

part

in

it

every

year.

This

year，

the

competition

was

open

to

AI，

but

it

didn’t

enter

the

finals.Jiang

is

the

first

vocational

school

student

to

enter

the

finals

and

the

only

girl

among

the

top

30

competitors.

Most

of

the

competitors

who

enter

the

finals

come

from

famous

universities

such

as

Peking

University，

Tsinghua

University，

MIT

and

Princeton

University.When

Jiang

was

in

junior

high

school，

she

was

good

at

math

and

could

solve

difficult

math

problems

easily.

She

has

taught

herself

advanced

math(高等数学)

for

about

two

years.

She

thinks

learning

math

and

solving

math

problems

have

brought

her

much

joy.Wang

Runqiu

is

Jiang’s

math

teacher.

He

got

125th

place

in

the

preliminary

round

of

the

global

math

competition.

He

recognized

Jiang’s

talent

in

math

and

advised

her

to

read

books

on

the

subject.

He

offered

her

help

and

encouraged

her

to

take

part

in

the

competition.Many

top

universities

congratulated

Jiang

on

her

success，

and

some

even

encouraged

her

to

continue

her

studies

at

their

campus.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。(

B

)1.

What

score

did

Jiang

Ping

get

in

the

preliminary

round

of

the

competition？A.

12.B.

93.C.

120.B(

C

)2.

What

is

Paragraph

2

mainly

about？A.

Jiang

Ping’s

education

background.B.

Wang

Runqiu’s

teaching

experiences.C.

The

Alibaba

Global

Mathematics

Competition.C(

B

)3.

Where

are

most

competitors

who

enter

the

finals

from？A.

Vocational

schools.B.

Famous

universities.C.

Mathematics

colleges.B(

A

)4.

Which

of

the

following

can

best

describe

Jiang

Ping？A.Talented

and

hard-working.B.Clever

and

lucky.C.Kind

and

hard-working.A(

C

)5.

What

does

Jiang

Ping’s

story

tell

us？A.

Everyone

can

succeed

without

any

support.B.

Only

in

universities

can

one

learn

advanced

math.C.

Passion(热爱)

and

hard

work

can

drive

one

to

succeed.CB(2024河北改编)At

an

early

age，

we

start

learning

how

to

manage

money

by

watching

our

parents’

spending

habits.

Don’t

worry

if

we

haven’t

learned

well

how

to

save

or

spend

money.

The

following

life

lessons

about

money

can

help

us

form

good

spending

habits.

Money

doesn’t

grow

on

trees.

As

kids，

we

don’t

often

think

about

where

money

comes

from.

We

need

to

know

that

our

parents

work

hard

to

make

money，

and

that

it

may

be

used

up

one

day.

Going

to

their

workplaces

to

watch

how

they

work

is

a

great

way

to

understand

money

is

not

that

easy

to

make.We

shouldn’t

spend

all

our

money

in

one

go.

It’s

important

for

us

to

have

a

budget(预算).

In

other

words，

we

need

to

think

about

how

much

money

we

have

and

what

we

really

want

to

spend

it

on.Realizing

that

our

pocket

money

can’t

cover

everything

we

want，

we

should

make

smart

spending

choices.

We

should

set

a

clear

goal

and

watch

our

money

grow.

If

we

wish

to

own

a

new

bicycle

but

can’t

afford

it，

we

can

save

our

pocket

money.

How？

Write

down

how

much

money

we

have

in

a

notebook

and

watch

it

grow.

After

we

have

enough，

we

can

buy

that

wonderful

bicycle

we’ve

dreamed

about！

Reaching

our

goal

will

greatly

satiate

us.

We

can

talk

with

our

parents

about

how

money

is

used

and

where

money

goes.

Do

you

know

what

a

bank

account(账户)

is？

If

not，

communicate

with

our

parents.

We

can

also

go

to

the

supermarket

with

our

parents

to

experience

how

money

is

spent

in

the

real

world.Without

doubt，

we

should

treat

money

in

a

right

way.

Actually，

learning

about

money

isn’t

a

hard

job.From

these

lessons，

we

can

get

a

sense

of

money

management

and

right

money

values

step

by

step！根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。(

A

)6.

Where

does

money

come

from

according

to

the

text？A.Parents’

hard

work.B.Kids’

life

lessons.C.Good

spending

habits.A(

C

)7.

What

does

the

writer

want

kids

to

do

by

giving

the

example

of

buying

a

bicycle？A.Buy

a

wonderful

notebook.B.Make

a

free

spending

choice.C.Set

a

goal

of

saving

money.C(

C

)8.

What

does

the

underlined

word

“satiate”

mean

in

Paragraph

4？A.Relax.B.Surprise.C.Satisfy.C(

B

)9.

Which

of

the

following

will

the

writer

probably

agree

with？A.Adults

can

make

money

grow

more.B.Kids

should

have

a

money

spending

plan.C.Parents

may

give

kids

lots

of

pocket

money.B(

A

)10.

What

is

the

best

title

for

the

text？A.Ways

of

Managing

MoneyB.Causes

of

Spending

MoneyC.Purposes

of

Treating

MoneyA【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了关于金钱

管理的一些生活经验和建议，强调了金钱的来之不易，需要对其

进行合理规划和使用。因此A选项“管理金钱的方式”最适合做

文章标题。故选A。(

A

)11.

新考法篇章结构Which

is

the

best

structure

of

the

text？

(①＝Paragraph

1

...)A.

B.

C.

A三、选词填空(核心素养：学习能力)story

never

until

for

they

great

take

publish

life

first

(2024南充改编)Jiang

Shumei，

born

in

1937，

spent

most

of

her

time

working

in

a

factory.

In

1996，

she

learned

her

1.

⁠

Chinese

character(汉字).

Sixteen

years

later，

she

started

to

write

down

some

of

her

own

2.

.

It

was

not

easy.

first

stories

Sometimes，

completing

a

single

sentence

could

3.

a

day.

She

usually

started

at

3

or

4

a.m.，

and

revised(修改)

the

pieces

several

times

4.

she

was

satisfied.take

until

story

never

until

for

they

great

take

publish

life

firstIn

2013，

her

book

Time

of

Trouble，

Time

of

Poverty

was

published

and

proved

to

be

a

5.

success.

The

book

brought

Jiang

a

lot

of

fans

and

sympathy(同情).

“Don’t

feel

sorry

for

me，”

she

says

to

her

fans.

“The

hard

times

mentioned

in

the

book

are

now

in

the

past.

Without

6.

，

I

could

never

have

finished

this

book.”great

them

story

never

until

for

they

great

take

publish

life

firstSo

far，

the

elderly

woman

has

7.

six

books，

totaling

more

than

600,000

characters

in

length.

“It’s

8.

.

too

late.

I

enjoy

myself

when

writing，”

Jiang

says.

She

lives

a

healthy

9.

，

exercising

every

day

and

eating

a

balanced

diet.

“If

I

could

live

as

long

as

130，

would

you

still

say

that

it

is

too

late

10.

me

to

start

after

60？”

she

says

jokingly.published

never

life

for

story

never

until

for

they

great

take

publish

life

first

根据“三、选词填空”的内容，完成以下思维导图。理清文章storiessatisfiedgreatpublishedhardtimesherselflate在文中画出下列词组或句型，并仿写句子。①spend

...

doing

sth.仿写：他花了大量时间训练游泳。He

spent

swimming.a

lot

of/lots

of

time

training

积累词句②bring

sb.sth.仿写：他的爱好已经给他带来了快乐与成功。His

hobby

and

success.has

brought

him

pleasure/joy

③it’s＋adj.＋for

sb.to

do

sth.仿写：对他来说，赢得一块奥运会金牌是特别有意义的。It’s

an

Olympic

gold

medal.especially

meaningful

for

him

to

win

假如你是李华，你准备参加China

Daily组织的以

“The

story

of

my

hobby”为题的英语征文比赛，请你用英语写一

篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢做的事。内容包括：

1.你的爱好是什么；

2.你怎样开始这个爱好的及它对你的影响；

3.你对这个爱好的发展目标是什么。分步写作

1.词数为80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；

4.

开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：explore(v.探索)，change(v.改变)

注意：The

story

of

my

hobbyI

love

⁠

★审好题，搭好架→①定文体：记叙文②定人称：第一人称③定时态：一般过去时、一般现在时记叙文第一人称一般过去时、一般现在时★造好句，写准句→①I

love

taking

pictures.

It’s

my

hobby.

(用and连接句子)

⁠②I

want

to

become

a

professional

photographer.

So

I

can

go

to

different

places

and

show

people

what

I

see.

(省略连词，用非谓语

动词改写句子)

⁠

⁠I

love

taking

pictures

and

it’s

my

hobby.I

want

to

become

a

professional

photographer，

going

to

different

places

and

showing

people

what

I

see.★组好文，成佳作→The

story

of

my

hobby

I

love