2015年青海省西宁市中考英语试题（解析）

考生注意：1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2．本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。3．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场、座位号写在答题卡上同时填写在试卷上。4．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号）。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应位置，字体工整，笔迹清楚。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）一、昕力理解（每小题1分，共20分）第一节听对话，根据对话内容选择图片。（读一遍）1.WhenistheEnglishFestival?2.Whichshowistheboygoingtosee?3.WhatclubwillMikejoin?4.WhatisJudy’smother?5.WheredidNancylosehersweater?第二节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题选择正确答案。（读两遍）6.HowlongwillittakeDanieltofinishhishomeworkintotal?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.7.WhatisHelen’shobby?A.Collectingtoybears.B.ReadingfavoritemagazinesC.Listeningtomusic.8.Whichistheproblemofthewoman’snewhouse?A.ThereisnoshopnearbyB.Itisfarfromheroffice.C.Itisalittlenoisy.9.Howarethetwoshirtssimilar?A.Theyarethesamestyle.B.Theyaremadeofthesamematerial.C.Theyarethesameprice.10.Whycouldn’tthewomanheartheguide?A.Becausetheguidehadacoldandcouldnotspeakloudly.B.Becausemanypeoplewerspeakingloudlyallthetime.C.Becausetheguideusedtoomanylongwords.第三节，听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题选择正确答案。（读两遍）听第一段对话在，回答11至12小题。11.WhatwillSamdo?A.GofishingB.GoswimmingC.Goboating12.Howishegoingthere?A.Bycar.B.BytrainC.Bysubway.听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。13.WhyisKellygoingtohaveaparty?A.Tocelebrateherbirthday.B.TocelebrateChristmas.C.Toholdadancingparty14.Whatwon’ttheydoattheparty?A.Havelunch.B.Playgames.C.Goshopping15.Wherewillthepartybe?A.AtKelly’shome.B.Ataquietplace.C.Atacakehouse.第四节听短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。（读两遍）HowDickHasChangedPastAstudentLike16NowA17Hisworkisfullof18Goto19onsummervacationHislifeis2016.A.watchingmoviesB.writinglyricsC.readingpoems17.A.performerB.singerC.songwriter18.A,embarrassmentB.sadnessC.inspiration19.A,concertsB.beachesC.cinemas20.A.wonderfulB.boringC.difficult二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）21.Lifeis_____journeyand___lovecanmakeitvaluable.A./;/B.a;/C.a;aD.the;the【答案】B【考点定位】考查冠词辨析。22.—Whereisyourbike,Alice?--It’soverthere,between____.A.EricorDaveB.Eric'sorDaveC.EricandDave'sD.Eric'sandDave's【答案】D【考点定位】考查名词所有格。23.--Sorry,Johnny,Ifailedinthephysicsexam.--Nevermind!________theexamisnotsoeasy.A.AllyearroundB.FirstofallC.AfterallD.Allofasudden【答案】C【考点定位】考查副词短语辨析。24.--Whichdressdoyouprefer?--Theredone.It_______softer.A.feelsB.tastesC.soundsD.looks【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：―你更喜欢哪件衣服？―红色的那件。摸起来更柔软。A.feels感觉，摸起来。指触觉的感受；B.tastes品尝，尝起来。指口感；C.sounds听起来。指听觉感受；D.looks看起来，指视觉感受。衣服摸起来柔软。故选A。【考点定位】考查系动词辨析。25.--Didyouseeagirlinyellowpassbytenminutesago?--No,sir.I_____anovel.A.readB.amreadingC.wouldreadD.wasreading【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词的时态。26.--Yourteachersare______you．--That'swhywehavemadesuchgreatprogress.Weare____them.A.responsiblefor,surprisedatB.knownfor;differentfromC.strictwith;thankfultoD.hardon;harmfulto【答案】C【考点定位】考查形容词短语辨析。27.--Aterriblesmell,Ted!--Sorry,Mom.I’ll______mysocksandputtheminthewasher.A.putoffB.shutoffC.getoffD.takeoff【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。28._____LiJunisonly10,_____shehastakencareofhersickfatherforthreeyears.A.Although;butB.Although;/C.Because;soD./;so【答案】B【考点定位】考查连词辨析。29.--Whohaskeptthewater_____?--Oh,Iforget______.A.running;toturnitoffB.running;turningitoffC.run;turningitoffD.torun;toturnitoff【答案】A【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。30.Itwasstupid______mybabyaloneathome.A.formetoleaveB.formeleavingC.ofmetoleaveD.ofmeleaving【答案】C【考点定位】考查固定句式。31.Youwillneverguess________.A.whoamIwaitingforB.whathashappenedC.howcanshehelpmeD.wheredidIgo【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你永远不会猜到发生了什么事。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故A、C、D错，happen的主语是所发生的事情，其结构是：sthhappentosb，所以whathashappened中what指事，是主语，句子是陈述句语序。故选B。【考点定位】考查宾语从句。32.--ThousandsofpeoplecometovisitQinghaiLakeeveryyear.--That'strue.Ithasbecomeour_______.A.praiseB.princeC.prideD.price【答案】C【考点定位】考查名词辨析。33.--Theseplansareallsuitable.Ihaven'tdecidedwhichonetochoose.--It'sOK.You________plentyoftimetomakeadecision.A.gaveB.giveC.willgiveD.willbegiven【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态辨析。34.______newsitis!Wewillhaveatripthisweekend.A.WhatanexcitingB.HowanexcitingC.WhatexcitingD.Howexciting【答案】C【考点定位】考查感叹句。35.--Couldyoucomebackhomefordinner?--_____.I'llbeataveryimportantbusinessmeetingatthattime.A.IthinksoB.I'mafraidnotC.Yes,IhopesoD.I'mafraidso【答案】B【考点定位】考查交际用语。三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Onceuponatime,thecolorsoftheworldargued.Greensaid,“ClearlyIamthemostimportant.Iamthesignof36andhope.Iamthecolorofgrass,treesandleaves.37me,allanimalswoulddie.”38saidloudly.“Whatisthecoloroftheskyandthesea?Isn’twaterthemostimportantthingforlife?”Yellowlaughed,“Ibringlaughter,happinessandwarmthintotheworld.Everytimepeoplelookata39,theystarttosmile.Withoutmetherewouldbenofun.”Orangesaidatthetopofhisvoice,“Iamthecolorofhealthandstrength.Thinkofcarrots,pumpkinsandoranges.WhenIfilltheskyat40orsunset,everyoneis41atmybeauty.”Redcould42itnolonger,soheshouted,“Ianthecolorofdangerandbravery.Igivepeoplecourage.”Thecolorswenton43.Theirvoicesbecamelouderandlouder.Thethunder（雷）gotangryandthe44startedtopour.Whenthecolorsbegantocool,therainsaid,“Youfoolishcolors!Don’tyouknowthateachofyouisspecial?45handsandfollowme.”Theydidwhattheyweretoldandtogethermadethemostbeautifulrainbow（彩虹）。36.A.hopeB.happinessC.healthD.life37.A.UnlikeB.WithoutC.ExceptD.Including38.A.GreenB.YellowC.BlueD.Orange39.A.sunflowerB.cloudC.starD.river40.A.noonB.rainstormC.eveningD.sunrise41.A.shockedB.terrifiedC.ashamedD.encouraged42.A.hearB.enjoyC.standD.receive43.A.sayingB.talkingC.shoutingD.arguing44.A.snowB.windC.rainD.storm45.A.TakeB.JoinC.ConnectD.Catch【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.A40.D41.A42.C43.D44.C45.B43.D考查动词及语境理解。句意：颜色们继续争吵。A.saying说；B.talking交谈；C.shouting喊叫；D.arguing争吵。goon继续，前面它们在争吵，现在继续争吵。故选D。【考点定位】考查故事类短文阅读。四、阅读理解（46-55题，每小题2分；56-60题，每小题1分，共25分）A46.Wecanlearn_____fromtheinformationontherightFullname:RichdoLzecsondosSantolistsNickname:KakaDateofBirth:April22,1982National:BrazilianWeight:73kgHeight:183cmCurrentclub:ACMilanA.KakaisfromEnglandB.Kakais31yearsoldC.KakaisafootballplayerD.Kakaisn'ttallStaycalm.ProtectyourheadStayunderadeskorinacornerStandawayfrombuilding,s,trees,electricallines47.Itisverygoodadviceforyoutoprotectyourself_______.A.whenatrafficaccidenthappens.B.whenyougooutforapicnicC.whenyougooutforapicnic.D.whenabigfirebreaksoutYes,I’vereadalot.Yes,I’veread1or2booksinEnglish.No,butI’dliketo.No,Idon’twantto48.Thesurveyontherightisabout_______.A.watchingvideosB.watchingTVC.readinganewspaperD.readingbooksPleasecometoourhousewarmingandcelebrateinournewhouse8:00p.m.onMay30.BennyandPaula44WrightAvenueSouthsideParkTel:555-2981Email:bennyandpaula@49.PleasereadthenoticeandfindoutwhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.TheywillcelebrateNewYear.B.Theyhavejustmovedtoanewhouse.C.Theirnewhouseison44WrightAvenue.D.Theywillcelebrateateightintheafternoon.50.PleasereadthetourinformationandfindoutwhichofthefollowingisTRUE?DAYTOURLEAVERETURNPRICE★DISCOUNTTues.BorderQuest09:1517:30￡25.00￡23.00Thurs.SaintsandSinners09:0018:00￡26.00￡24.00Sat.LochNessandLegends08:0020:00￡31.00￡29.00★Forstudents,over60sandunder12sA.Onlythestudentsunder12canhavethediscount（折扣）B.YoucanvisitSaintsandSinnersonThursdaynadSunday.C.Ifyouhaveonly￡25,youcanvisitLochNessandLegends.D.IfyoutravelonTuesday,youcangobackathalfpastfive.【答案】46.C47.B48.D49.A50.D49.A细节理解题。题意：请读通知并找出下面哪一个是错的。A.TheywillcelebrateNewYear.他们要庆祝新年；B.Theyhavejustmovedtoanewhouse.他们刚搬到一个新家；C.Theirnewhouseison44WrightAvenue.他们的新家在WrightAvenue44号；D.Theywillcelebrateateightintheafternoon.他们将会在晚上八点庆祝。由第一句：Pleasecometoourhousewarmingandcelebrateinournewhouse8:00p.m.onMay30.可知他们要在五月三十号晚上八点举行乔迁喜宴。故A错。【考点定位】考查应用文阅读。BIntheancientArabicstorycalledAliBabaandtheFortyThieves,theyoungheroAliBabasaid"OpenSesame"andadoortohiddentreasureswasopenedtohim.TheoldstoryhadaspecialmeaningforMaYun.HedrewinspirationfromitforA-Chineselargeste-commerce（电子商务）website.In1995,MaYunwasworkingforaUStradingcompany（公司）whenhewasintroducedtotheInternet."Iknownothingaboutcomputersandhasnevertouchedakeyboard,"hesaid.Hesearchedtheword"beer"andnothingcameupaboutChineseproducts.MaYunhadanidea.WhynotbuildalargeInternetmarkettoconnectcustomerswithcompaniesfromallovertheworld?Theycoulddobusinessonlineinthatway.ThatwashowAlibababegan.Hiscompanygrewquickly.Butthatdidn'tmeaneverythingwentsmoothly.In2000,manyInternetcompaniesfailedincludingAlibaba.Butlater,hewassuccessfulbecausehemanagedtoattract(吸引)investment（投资）intohiscompany."Youshouldsticktoyourdream,"hesaid."EveryonethoughtIwasdaydreamingwhenIstarted.Butthemostimportantthingisthatwebelieveinourdreamfrompasttotodayandtomorrow.Ofcoursewemademanymistakes,butwenevergiveup."MaYunisalsosmart.Forhim,successinbusinessisliketryingtocatcharabbit.Ifthereareninerabbits,focusoncatchingone-don'ttrytocatchthemall,"hesaid."Changeyourwaysifyouneedto,butdon'tchangetherabbit.Getonefirst,putitinyourpocketandthencatchtheothers."51.Whatdoestheword"it"meaninParagraphl?A.TheyoungheroAliBaba.B.Thephrase"OpenSesame".C.Thewebsite.D.Theoldstory.52.FromParagraph2,weknowthatMaYun______.A.wasintroducedtotheInternetin1995B.wasworkinginAmericaC.decidedtobuyandsellChinesebeerD.boughtakeyboardfromInternet53.WhathappenedtoMaYunin2000?A.Hefoundedhisowncompany.B.Hiscompanygrewquicklyandsmoothly.C.Hiscompanyfailedlikemanyothers.D.Hewassuccessfulthoughhehadnoinvestment.54.WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.WeshouldalwaysdaydreamlikeMaYun.B.WeshouldnevergiveuphopelikeMaYun.C.MaYunseldommademistakes.D.Peopleshouldtrytoputninerabbitsintheirpocketsatthesametime55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.MaYun'streasures.B.Theimportanceofworkinghard.C.ThesecretsofMaYun'ssuccess.D.MaYun'shobby-catchingrabbits【答案】51.D52.A53.C54.B55.C53.C细节理解题。题意：在2000年马云发生了什么？A.Hefoundedhisowncompany.他成立了自己的公司；B.Hiscompanygrewquicklyandsmoothly.他的公司快速平稳地成长；C.Hiscompanyfailedlikemanyothers.他的公司像其它公司一样遇到了挫折；D.Hewassuccessfulthoughhehadnoinvestment.虽然没有投资但是他很成功。由文中的：In2000,manyInternetcompaniesfailedincludingAlibaba.可知包括阿里巴巴在内的许多互联网公司在2000失败。故选C。【考点定位】考查人物传记类短文阅读。C阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，然后完成第60题。Inthenewcentury,‘‘smartclothes”areusednotonlyforcoveringyourbody,butformanyotherkindsofuses.56AGermanclothingmakerhasinventedthe“MP3bluejacket”.ThiskindofjacketcanbeusedasbothanMP3playerandmobilephone.AnEnglishcompanyhasdevelopedaclothkeyboardthatcanbeputontoyourpants.57Ifitgetsdirty,thekeyboardcanbewashed.Asthetechnologyimproves,smartclotheswillgetmuchsmarter.Researchersaredevelopingclothesthatcanshowyourbodytemperatureandheatyouupbeforeyoufeelcold.58Theycantellthedoctorwhenyouareindanger.Thistechnologycanalsoprovideimportantinformationaboutyourenvironment.59JacketswithGPScankeepyoufromgettinglost.Probablysmartclotheswillonedaybecommoninyourownhome.A.Shirtscanwarnyouofhighpollutionlevels.B.Somekindsofsmartclotheshavecomeintothemarket.C.Youcancontrolyourcomputerwithiteasilyanywhere.D.Othersmartclothesarespecialmedicalones.60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SmartClothesintheMarketB.SmartClothesinNewCenturyC.SmartClothesonyourStreetsD.SmartClotheswithKeyboard【答案】56.B57.C58.D59.A60.B【考点定位】考查科普类短文阅读。第II卷（非选择题共50分）五、口语表达（每小题1分，共10分）A)根据对话内容，从方框中的七个选项中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳选项。A.Butyourreportmaynotbethebest.E.Wouldyoulovetodoitwithme?B.Howgreatyourideais!F.Whatapity!C.Itisagoodtopic.G.Well,ourenvironmentneedseveryone’seffort.D.It’ssaidsomefactoriespourwastewaterintotherivernearourcity.Anna:Whatisthetopicofyourproject?Alice:Aboutpollutioninourcity.Anna:61Alice:Thepollutionisratherserious.62Anna:Itmaypolluteourwater.Alice:Weshoulddoasurveyneartheriverandtakeaction.Anna:63Alice:I'llwritemyreportanddosomethingforit.64Anna:Sure!Let'sworktogether.Alice:Thecityisourhome.Itisourdutytomakeitcleanandbeautiful.Anna:65【答案】61.C62.D63.B64.E65.G【考点定位】考查情境交际。B)根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词，补全对话。Rick:HowisyourChinese,Jack?Jack:Idowellinit.What'sup?Rick:YoucantakepartintheChineseCharactersDictationCompetitiononCCTV.It'sverypopularamongtheteenagers.Jack:Whyisthiscompetition66byCCTV?Rick:Becausenowadaysweteenagersareusedto67Chinesewordswithmodemtools68ofpens.Wemayforgetsomeofthewords.Jack:Soourteachersandparentsare69aboutit.Haveyouevertakenpartinit?Rick:Yes.Iwasa70in2014.Jack:Wasitdifficult?Rick:Yes,ofcourse.Itwasveryhard.ButIwonthefirstprize.Jack:Wow,youaresogreat!Iwilltrynexttime.【答案】66.held／organized,petitor／player,petitor／player,winner句意：是的，我是2014年的参赛者。前句问：Haveyouevertakenpartinit?你曾经参加过吗？本句作的肯定回答，因此可以推测出我2014年参加汉字听写大赛的一员。故可填：competitor／player,winner参赛者，选手，获胜者。【考点定位】考查补全对话。六、综合填空（每小题1分，共7分）阅读短文，从下面方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。realstudentwillinterestpoorimprovetwelveHighschooliscomingwithwishesandhopes!Doyouwanttomakeanychangesinhighschool?Let’sshareyourhighschoolresolutionswithus.WangYeqingIwilllearnthepianoinhighschool.Iwasn't71inituntilIsawmyneighborplayingitonmy_72birthday.Shewassoelegant(优雅的)whenshewasplayingthepiano.Iwanttobeaselegantasher.ZhangChenxiIwanttogetgoodgradesinthecominghighschoolentranceexam.MyidealschoolisHuangChuanHighSchool.Mathismy73subjectofall.Iwillspendtwomorehours74itinthenewhighschooleveryday.HuangWenjieKangaroosaremyfavoriteanimals.Myparentssaidthey75planafamilytriptoAustraliaifIbecameoneofthetopten76ofmygrade.Sointhehighschool,Iwillbeworking77hardbecausethekangaroosarewaitingformeontheothersideoftheworld!【答案】71.interested72.twelfth73.poorest74.improving75.would76.students77.really【考点定位】考查生活类短文阅读。七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）Whenyoustartanewschool,gotoapartyortrytoknowaperson,youoftenneedtobreaktheiceinordertostartafriendlyconversation.Breakingtheicemeanssayingordoingsomethingtostopfeelingshyoruncomfortablearoundsomeoneyoudon’tknowwell.Almosteveryonefeelsuncomfortableorshywhenpeoplemeetforthefirsttime.Ifyoufeellikethis,thefollowing①tipscanhelpyouout.Smile②Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyou’refriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsoverylikelytosmilebackandhelpyoufeelmorecomfortableaboutstartingaconversation.BepositiveEverybodylikesbeingaroundhappypeople.Alwayslookonthebrightsideoflifeandseeeverythingpositively（积极地）.BeagoodlistenerDon’tcontroltheconversationanddon’tjusttalkaboutyourself.③仔细听别人讲，并且问一些关于他们自己的问题。They’llthinkyou’reworthtalkingto.Beeasy-going④Somepeoplemaybesoshythattheycan’tbreaktheice.Don’tavoidbeingaroundnewpeoplejustbecauseyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoufaceasituationagainandagain,you’llgetusedtoit.78.请从下面四个词中选出一个能替换①处划线部分的单词。_________________________________questionssentencessuggestionsconversations79.请将②处划线句子译成汉语。_________________________________________________________80.请将③处划线句子译成英语。_________________________________________________________81.请写出④处划线句子的同义句。_______________________________________________________82.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?_______________________________________________【答案】78.suggestions79.当你微笑时，人们认为你友好且易于交流（交谈、沟通）。80