2024-2025学河北省石家庄市中考英语一模模拟练习试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024-2025学河北省石家庄市中考英语一模模拟练习试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力选择（共20题，每小题1分，共计20分）1．A．aperformer B．amanager C．areporter2．A．washdishes B．waterflowers C．watchmovies3．A．newsthere B．newthings C．singthem4．A．Youarescaredofme. B．I’mafraidofyou. C．Tomisscaredofyou.5．A．MikehelpedJohnwithhisreport.B．Johnfinishedthereportbyhimself.C．JohnhelpedtofinishMike’sreport.6．A．Yes,hecan. B．Yes,heis. C．Yes,hedoes.7．A．Paulisspeaking. B．HereisPaul. C．I’llcallyoulater.8．A．OK. B．I’mnotsure. C．Takecare!9．A．Shakehands. B．Kiss. C．Bow.10．A．Enjoyyourself. B．Goodluck. C．Welldone.听短文，回答下列各小题。11．HowcanSusangetrelaxed?A．Bydrawing. B．Byrunning. C．Bywriting.12．WhatdoesDavidlike?A．Indooractivities. B．Outdooractivities. C．Makingupstories.13．Wholoveswriting?A．Susan. B．David. C．Lisa.听对话，回答以下各小题。14．What’sthematterwithJack?A．Hehasabadcold. B．HefoughtwithJim. C．Hedoesn’thavefriends.15．Howlonghasn’tJackseenJim?A．SincelastFriday. B．SincelastSaturday. C．SincelastSunday.16．WhatwillJackdo?A．SaysorrytoJim. B．WaitforJim’ssorry. C．Tellittohisparents.17．Howoftenistheping-pongmatchheld?A．Onceamonth. B．Twiceayear. C．Threetimesayear.18．Whenistheping-pongmatch?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.19．WhatwillLilyandherclassmatesdoduringthematch?A．Cheertheplayers. B．Sellsomeflowers. C．Takesomephotos.20．Whowilltheymeetattheparty?A．Sportsplayers. B．Otherfans. C．Theirfriends.二、听力填空InformationSheetEvent:ameetingDay:on211stPlace:inthe22Whattolearn:knowledgeabout23Beatyourplace:before24Rememberto:keep25duringthemeeting三、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）26．TheBrownshadapartywiththeirneighborsyesterday.________allenjoyedthemselves.A．We B．You C．He D．They27．Withthenewlock,you________searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Isn’titcool?A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t28．—________isitfromtheChildren’sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?—About10minutes’ridebybus.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howmuch29．—We________toHebeiMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday.—That’samazing.A．went B．willgo C．go D．havegone30．Wildanimalsareourfriends.Weshouldn’tkillthem________foodorclothes.A．in B．with C．about D．for31．Iamnotsurewhenthebridge________,butitisstillstrong.A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt32．—Tina,Let’sgooutforshopping.—Sorry,Amy.I________myhomework.A．do B．amdoing C．did D．havedone33．To________waste,Starbucksencouragescustomerstoborrowreusablecupsfromthestore.A．putdown B．writedown C．cutdown D．takedown34．Atruefriendcanseethepaininyoureyes________everyoneelsebelievesthesmileonyourface.A．because B．before C．while D．until35．—Asateenager,doyouknow________whenyouareintrouble?—Yes,Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust.A．whoyoucanaskforhelp B．howyoucanaskforhelpC．whatyoucanaskforhelp D．whereyoucanaskforhelp四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,myfatherneverpickedmeup.Hewasalways36withhiswork.IrememberwhenIwasamiddleschool37andmyheadwasbadlyhurtinaPEclass.Myfatherdidn’tcometoseemeinthehospital.Atthatmoment,I38myfatherdidnotcareaboutmeatall.Butthingsseemeddifferentatmymiddleschoolgraduationceremony.Iwaschosentogivea39.Myfather,onceagain,toldmehehadabusinesstripinaplaceoutsidethecityandwasn’tabletoshowup.“Don’tcome.Iwillbevery40ifIseeyou.”Itoldhim.ButafterIfinishedmyspeechsuccessfullythatday,Ifoundmyfathersittinginacorneroftheroom.IwassosurprisedthatIrushedtohimwith41.“Welldone,”hesaidwithtearsinhiseyes.Later,Ifoundoutthatmyfatherwassittinginthecornerbecausehedidn’twantmetoseehim.Buthesaidherememberedeverywordofmyspeech42.Allmylife,Ithoughtmyfatheronlycaredabouthiswork.But43,itwasnottrue.Atmygraduationceremony,Icould44myfather’sdeeplove.Thefactisthatseeingisnotbelieving,andseeingmaynotbethefactifwedon’tfeeltheworldwithour45andminds.There’snodoubtthatlifedoesn’tlack(缺少)love,butsometimesoureyeshavetroubleseeingit.36．A．full B．busy C．good D．bad37．A．student B．teacher C．speaker D．doctor38．A．hoped B．heard C．decided D．considered39．A．gift B．prize C．speech D．lesson40．A．strict B．afraid C．nervous D．excited41．A．excitement B．anger C．sadness D．pity42．A．quietly B．clearly C．difficultly D．happily43．A．infact B．atlast C．forexample D．aboveall44．A．feel B．see C．taste D．smell45．A．hands B．eyes C．hearts D．ears五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）AIdidn’tgrowupinaverylovingfamily.Therearefewhappymemoriesofmychildhood.Atthattime,Ihadnoneighborfriendstoplaywith,soIspentmytimereadinganddiscoveringnature.Ibecamequiteserious,justtohidemypain.Therewasanotherfamilyintown.Theyhadalotofchildren.Ialwayswatchedthemandadmiredthem.Theywerekind,warmandclose—everythingIwishedmyfamilycouldbe.Twentyyearslater,Iwentbacktoattendawedding(婚礼).AsIwalkedbacktothesmalltown,memoriescamebacktome.Irememberedthewarm,kindsmilesofthatfamily.Atnoon,mychildandIwenttoarestaurant.WhenIwaslookingaroundforseats,Iheardafamiliarvoicecallmyname.Iturnedaroundandhewasthere,thefatherofthatfamily.Wechattedforabit.Ipointedoutmyhappychildtohim.Atthatmoment,IrealizedIwasraisingmyboyinawayIhadseenhimraisehisownchildrensolongago.Hedidn’trealizeit,butmyson’slifehasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyhim.Liveyourlifewell.Youneverknowwho’swatching,whoyouwillinspireandwhoselifeyouwillchange.46．Howwasthewriter’schildhood?A．Happy. B．Relaxing. C．Lonely. D．Tiring.47．Whatdoweknowaboutthefamilythatthewriterlikes?A．Theylivedinanothertown. B．Theywerequiteserious.C．Theyopenedarestaurant. D．Theywerealovingfamily.48．Whatmightthewriterwriteinhisdiary?A．Tomysurprise,Imetthatfamilyatthewedding.Theyare...B．MychildandIwenttovisitthatfamilyintown.Thefamily...C．Iturnedaroundanddidn’twanthimtoseeme.Buthecalled...D．I’mgladthatmysonisgrowinguphappily.Ifeelthankfulfor...BTeenagersrealizethatitissohardtotalktoparents.Parentsbelieveteenagersmustfollowtheiradvice.Youevenarguewitheachothersometimes.Howtogetoutofthetrouble?Ifyouwantyourrelationshiptobecomecloser,thefollowingwaysmayhelp.UnderstandtheirfeelingsIt’simportanttoknowtheyexperiencedalot.Theyknowhowhardthelifeis.Astheirchildren,youshouldbemorepatient.Soyoushouldn’tgetboredeasilyorshoutatthem.Andyoucantalkaboutpastthingswiththemtounderstandthembetter.FindactivitiestodotogetherDoingsomethinginterestingtogetherwillhelpyoushowyourfeelingsbetter.Campingisafunactivityforthefamilytodo.Everyonecansingsongs,dancetogether,andeatdeliciousfood.LearncommunicationskillsTrytotalktothempolitely.Don’tforgettocareforthem,theywillbepleasedtolistentoyou.Youcantalkaboutsomehappytopicswhentheyarehappy.Ibelieveifyoucandothis,youcangetalongwiththemmoreeasily.Theyexpectyoutorespect(尊敬)them.AskyourparentsforadviceTalktoyourparentsaboutyourproblems,andaskfortheirideas.Bydoingso,youcantellthemthatyouneedtheirhelp.Andit’sanaturalpartofgrowingup.Yourparentsusedtobeteenagers,too.Theirsuggestionswillbevaluableforyou.Itmaybedifficultatfirst,butwithenoughpractice,bothofyouwillbegintolearnhowtocommunicateandunderstandeachother.Youshouldtryyourbesttobemoreactiveandmorecreative.Afterall,youarekids!49．Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A．Byusingasaying. B．Byshowingasituation.C．Byaskingaquestion. D．Bytellingastory.50．Whatcanteenagersdotounderstandtheirparentsbetter?A．Bepatientandfollowparents'advice. B．Offerparentsabetterlifefromnowon.C．Talkaboutpastthingswithparents. D．Arguewithparentsonsometroubles.51．What’sanaturalpartofgrowingupforchildrenaccordingtothetext?A．Talkingtoparentspolitely. B．Askingparentsforhelp.C．Caringforandrespectingparents. D．Havingfunwithparents.52．Whatisthewritertryingtodointhetext?A．Describehowtocommunicatewithparents. B．Introducewhatactivitiestodowithparents.C．Tellushowtogetclosertoparents. D．Showuswhyitishardtogetalongwithparents.CAreyougoodatrememberingwhatyou’velearnedatschool?Isitaneasyprocessforallpeople?Noone’smemoryisperfect.Eventhesmartestpeopleforgetthings.Thisdoesnotmeanapersonhasabadmemory.Itmeansheisnotusinghismindtohisadvantages.Thebrainhasshort-termmemoryandlong-termmemory.Whenwelearnsomethingnew,itstaysinourmemoryforaround20-30seconds.Thisisourshort-termmemory.Itcanholdasmallamountofinformation.Ifwerepeatitanduseitoften,thisinformationcanmovefromshort-termmemorytolong-termmemory,whichistheplacewherememoriesarestoredforalongtime.Theskillforrememberingismovinginformationfromshort-termtolong-termmemory.Nooneknowsexactlyhowthishappens.Butonethingisforsure—practising,ormakingrepetitionofinformation,isoneofthemostpopularmethodsofremembering.Andscientistssaythatlong-termmemorywillneverfillupcompletelywithmemoriesinone’slifetime.Thenwhydoweforgetthings?Forgettingthingsthatarenotimportanthelpsourbraintorememberthingsthatareimportant.Ourbrainisalways“cleaningout”uselessinformationtomakeroomforsomethingmoreuseful.Ifyouareinterestedinimprovingyourmemory,therearelotsofsimplethingsyoucando,likeeatinghealthily,sleepingwellandexercisingdaily.Besides,it’salsoimportanttochallengeyourbrain.Youcanplaymindgames,learnamusicalinstrumentorstudyanewlanguage.Allyouneedtodoistokeepyourbrainhealthyandactive.53．Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bygivingexamples.54．Whatisoneofthemostpopularwaystorememberinformationaccordingtothepassage?A．Listeningorwriting. B．Practisingorasking.C．Listeningorspeaking. D．Practisingorrepeating.55．Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A．thewaystoeathealthily B．thewaystoimproveourmemoryC．thereasonsforplayingmindgames D．thereasonsforstudyinganewlanguage56．Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A．Aguide. B．Anad. C．Astorybook. D．Amagazine.DWhenyouopenamaponyourphone,youmightthinkitisguidedbytheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)withoutthinkingtwice.However,nowadays,mostofthisserviceinChinausestheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS，北斗卫星导航系统).ChinastartedtobuildtheBDS30yearsago.Backin1978,theUSalreadystartedprovidingnavigationserviceswithitsGPS.However,relyingonanavigationsystemfromanothercountryisunsafe.In1994,Chinastartedtocreateitsownnavigationsystem,Beidou.NamedaftertheBigDipperconstellation(北斗七星),whichhasguidedpeopleforcenturies,themissionoftheBDSwastomakesureChinacouldnavigatethefutureonitsownterms.In2020,afterover20yearsofhardwork,Beidoucompleteditsglobalnetwork.TheBDSbecamethefourthglobalnavigationsystemaftertheGPSoftheUnitedStates,GalileooftheEuropeanUnionandGLONASSofRussia.TheBDSisthefirstnavigationsatellitesystemtoprovideaglobalshortmessagecommunicationservice.Itmeansyoucantextothersinplaceswithoutphonesignal(信号)orinternet.Forexample,inFebruary2023,ahikergotlostinheavysnowinInnerMongolia.HesentatextmessageusingtheBDS-poweredchipinhisphoneandgotrescuedintime.Moreover,theBeidousystemplaysanimportantroleindisasterpreventionandresponse(响应).Rescuers(救援人员)cancommunicatethroughtheBDSquicklyandclearly.Itcanalsohelpfarmersplanttheircropsbetter.Whereveryouareintheworld,theBDScanhelpguideyourway.Asof2023,ithadprovidedserviceforover120countriesandregions.“By2035,Chinawillbuildapositioning,navigationandtimingsystemwiththeBDSatitscoretoprovidemoresmartservices,”RanChengqi,directorgeneraloftheChinaSatelliteNavigationOffice,saidatanewsmeetingin2018．57．WhendidtheBDSbecomethefourthglobalnavigationsystem?A．1978. B．1994. C．2020. D．2023.58．Whichnavigationsatellitesystemisthefirsttoprovideaglobalshortmessagecommunicationservice?A．TheBDS. B．GLONASS.C．Galileo. D．GlobalPositioningSystem.59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mission”mean?A．text B．task C．tool D．tour60．Whichofthefollowingcanbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?A．DoesthewritertellusthedisadvantagesoftheBDS?B．DoesthewriterintroducetheBDStous?C．DoesthewriterprovideushowtousetheBDS?D．DoesthewritertellusthefurtherdevelopmentoftheBDS?六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。Doyoureadelectronicbooks?Anelectronicbook—knownasane-book—isthetextandartofabookthatcomesoutindigital(数码)form.Somesaytheconvenienceofadigitalbookbeatsthebenefitsofreadingabookinprint.Isthattrue?Afamouswriteroncewrote,“Youcanfindmagicwhereveryoulook.Sitbackandrelax.Allyouneedisabook!”Backthen,ofcourse,hemeantabookprintedonpaper,buttodaythat’snottheonlywaytoreadone.Peoplecanchoosetoreadarealbook,ortheycanreadane-bookonane-readerdevice(设备)oracomputer.Manypeoplelikereadinge-booksbecausetheyareconvenientandeasytocarry.However,arealbookcanneverbereplaced.Youcanfeelarealbook,fromtheweightofitinyourhandtothesatisfactionofturningeachpage.It’spartoftheexperienceofreading.Scrolling(滚屏)throughadeviceisn’tthesame.Also,e-booksrequireexpensivedevicesandtheInternettodownloadorreadbooks.That’snotalwayspossibleorconvenient.Aprintedbook,however,doesn’thavetobeconnectedtobeenjoyed.In2022,onaverage,eachChinesepersonreadabout3e-books,whileforbooksinprint,thenumberincreasedto5.Inasurvey,24.4%ofChinesewhoreadbookschoosee-books,whilemoststillpreferrealbooks.Besides,researchshowsthatpeoplecangetabetterunderstandingwhentheyreadbooksinprintthanreadingindigitalform.1~2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。61．Ane-bookisthetextandartofabookthatcomesoutin.62．ThewriterliststhenumbersinthelastparagraphtoshowthatmostChinesepeople.63．Whydomanypeoplelikereadinge-books?64．Whataretheadvantagesofarealbook?（至少写出文中提到的两点）65．Doyoulikereadinge-books?Whyorwhynot?七、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。IhadfewfriendsbecauseIwasheavy.Oneday,whenIwasplayingping-pong,myteachersaidIplayeditwell.Iwashappybecauseitwasthe66(one)timeIwaspraisedbymyteacher.Itriedmybesttopracticeit.Tomysurprise,Ididitbetter67better.Fromthenon,Imade68mymindtoplayping-pongeveryday.Myteacher69(encourage)mealot.Afteralongtimeofpractice,Ibecameoneofthebestping-pong70(player)inmyschool.Oneyearlater,Inotonlydidwellinping-pongbutalsobecame71(thin)thanbefore.Ihadneverthoughtping-pongwassucha72(wonder)sport.Thankstomyteacherandping-pong.Ihavemademanyfriendsuptillnow.Weallloveping-pong.Thesportmakes73(we)confident.Webelieveeveryoneshouldhave74try.Everyonecanmakeachangeinlifeifheorshe75(work)hard.Ofcourse,theharderyouwork,themoreyouwillget.八、基础写作（包含A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。76．will,writeanarticle,we,it,about.77．great,said,it,she,was.78．thinkof,did,what,themovie,she?79．I,thecinema,myfriend,wentto,with.80．is,awonderfulidea,what,it!B）书面表达（满分15分）81．英语课上，老师要求同学们介绍自己为将要到来的暑假所做的计划，假设右面表格内容是你的计划提纲，请根据表格提示的活动内容，写一篇发言稿，介绍你的暑期计划，并在班上与同学交流。HealthEatinghabits...HobbiesReadbooks要求：（1）发言稿须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Hi,everyone!Thesummervacationiscoming.Here’smyplanforit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案题号12345678910答案CBBCACAACC题号11121314151617181920答案ABCBCABCAB题号26272829303132333435答案DACBDDBCCA题号36373839404142434445答案BADCCABAAC题号46474849505152535455答案CDDBCBCCDB题号5657585960答案DCABB1．C【原文】Theboywantstobeagoodreporterinthefuture.2．B【原文】Couldyouhelpmewaterthoseflowersinthegarden?3．B【原文】略4．C【原文】略5．A【原文】略6．C【原文】DoesJimlikeapples?7．A【原文】Hello,I’dliketospeaktoPaul.8．A【原文】Let’sdiscusswheretogoonvacationthissummer.9．C【原文】WhatarepeopleinSouthKoreasupposedtodowhenmeetingforthefirsttime?10．C【原文】Iwonfirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.11．A12．B13．C【原文】略14．B15．C16．A【原文】W:What’swrongwithyou,Jack?Youlooksoworried.M:Ihavefoughtwithmyfriend,Jim.Idon’tknowwhattodo.W:Whendidyoufight?M:LastSunday.AndIhaven’tseenhimsincethen.W:Really?Ithinkyoushouldemailhimandsaysorrytohimatonce.M:OK,Iwill.Thankyou.Question:What’sthematterwithJack?Question:Howlonghasn’tJackseenJim?Question:WhatwillJackdo?17．B18．C19．A20．B【原文】Lilylikesping-pongverymuch.Thewomen’sping-pongmatchisheldtwiceeveryyear.Sheoftenwatchestheirmatches.It’sFridaytoday.Lilygetsatickettotheping-pongmatch.Therewillbeaping-pongmatchthedayaftertomorrow.Sheisgoingtowatchthematchwithherclassmates.Duringthematch,theywillcheertheplayers.Theyhopetheteamwillwinthematch.They’relookingforwardtotakingphotoswiththeplayersafterthematch.Andtheyaregoingtogivetheirfavoriteplayerssomeflowers.Atlast,theywillhaveabigpartytogetherwithotherfans.Lilythinkstheywillhaveagoodtime.21．August22．hall23．safety24．9:30/ninethirty25．quiet【原文】Hello,everyone.Now,I’mgoingtotellyousomethingaboutthemeetingonAugust1st.Listencarefully,please!Themeetingwillbeheldinthehall.Everystudentshouldtakeapenandanotebook.Wewilllearnsomeknowledgeaboutsafety.Itisveryimportantforeveryone.Soeverystudentmustattendthemeetingontime.Weneedtofollowthemeetingrules.First,don’tbelate.Themeetingstartsat9:40,soyoushouldbeatyourplacebefore9:30.Second,don’ttalkandremembertokeepquietduringthemeeting.That’sall.Thankyou!26．D【详解】句意：布朗一家昨天和邻居开了个聚会。他们都玩得很开心。考查代词辨析。we我们；you你们；he他；they他们。根据“enjoyedthemselves”可知此处指“布朗一家和邻居”，用代词they。故选D。27．A【详解】句意：有了新锁，你再也不用在包里找钥匙了。这不是很酷吗？考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Withthenewlock,you...searchforkeysinyourbaganymore”可知有了新锁，就不必在包里找钥匙了。故选A。28．C【详解】句意：——汤姆，从少年宫到南京南站有多远？——乘公共汽车大约10分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远；Howmuch多少。根据“About10minutes’ridebybus.”可知，询问的是距离，用Howfar提问。故选C。29．B【详解】句意：——在即将到来的暑假里，我们将和交换生一起去河北博物馆。——太棒了！考查动词时态。根据“thiscomingsummerholiday.”可知，本句是一般将来时，其结构为willdo。故选B。30．D【详解】句意：野生动物是我们的朋友。我们不应该为了食物或衣服而杀死它们。考查介词辨析。in在里面；with和；about关于；for为了。根据“Weshouldn’tkillthem...foodorclothes.”可知，不应该为了食物或衣服而杀死野生动物，应用for，故选D。31．D【详解】句意：我不确定大桥什么时候被修建的，但是它仍然很坚固。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是“thebridge”与动词build是动宾关系，所以是被动语态，由于建造桥这件事发生在过去，所以是一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。32．B【详解】句意：——蒂娜，我们出去逛街吧。——对不起，艾米。我正在做作业。考查动词时态。根据“Let’sgooutforshopping.”及“Sorry,Amy.”可知，此处表示“正在做作业”，时态用现在进行时“am/is/aredoing”，故选B。33．C【详解】句意：为了减少浪费，星巴克鼓励顾客向商店借可重复使用的杯子。考查动词短语。putdown放下；writedown写下；cutdown削减，减少；takedown取下。根据“Starbucksencouragescustomerstoborrowreusablecupsfromthestore.”可知，这里是为了减少浪费。故选C。34．C【详解】句意：真正的朋友能看到你眼中的痛苦，而其他人都相信你脸上的笑容。考查从属连词。because因为；before在……之前；while然而；until直到。由“Atruefriendcanseethepaininyoureyes…everyoneelsebelievesthesmileonyourface”可知，此处表转折，应用while。故选C。35．A【详解】句意：——作为一名青少年，你知道遇到麻烦时可以向谁求助吗？——是的，我可以向我的父母、老师或者任何我信任的成年人求助。考查宾语从句。根据答语“Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust”可知，问句问的是向“谁”求助，所以用who引导宾语从句。故选A。36．B37．A38．D39．C40．C41．A42．B43．A44．A45．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者起初因为看见父亲没有来医院看望自己，以为父亲不关心自己，在毕业典礼上，父亲表现出了对自己深深的爱，告诉我们，眼睛无法看见爱，需要用心感受。36．句意：他总是忙于工作。full满的；busy忙碌的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“myfatherneverpickedmeup”可知，此处应指忙于工作。故选B。37．句意：我记得当我还是一名中学生的时候，我的头在体育课上受了重伤。student学生；teacher老师；speaker发言者；doctor医生。根据“WhenIwasinprimaryschool”与“IrememberwhenIwasamiddleschool…”可知，此处应指是一名中学生时。故选A。38．句意：在那一刻，我认为我的父亲根本不关心我。hoped希望；heard听说；decided决定；considered认为。根据“Myfatherdidn’tcometoseemeinthehospital.”可知，父亲没有来医院看自己，因此应指认为父亲不关心自己。故选D。39．句意：我被选来演讲。gift礼物；prize奖项；speech演讲；lesson课。根据“ButafterIfinishedmyspeech”可知，此处应指演讲。故选C。40．句意：如果我见到你我会很紧张的。strict严厉的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；excited激动的。根据“Don’tcome.”可知，让父亲不要来，应该是见到父亲会紧张。故选C。41．句意：我很惊讶，兴奋地冲向他。excitement兴奋；anger愤怒；sadness悲伤；pity遗憾。根据“Iwassosurprised”可知，很惊讶因此应该是兴奋地冲向他。故选A。42．句意：但他说他清楚地记得我演讲的每一个字。quietly悄悄地；clearly清楚地；difficultly困难地；happily开心地。根据“herememberedeverywordofmyspeech”可知，应该是清楚地记得演讲的每一个字。故选B。43．句意：但事实上，这不是真的。infact事实上；atlast最后；forexample比如；aboveall尤其是。根据“Ithoughtmyfatheronlycaredabouthiswork.”与“itwasnottrue.”可知，前面提到认为父亲只在乎工作，此处表示不是真的，因此应指事实上。故选A。44．句意：在我的毕业典礼上，我可以感受到我父亲深深的爱。feel感到；see看见；taste尝起来；smell闻起来。根据“Icould…myfather’sdeeplove.”可知，应该是能感受到父亲深深的爱。故选A。45．句意：事实是眼见为实，如果我们不用心去感受这个世界，眼见未必为实。hands手；eyes眼睛；hearts心；ears耳朵。根据“seeingmaynotbethefactifwedon’tfeeltheworldwithour…andminds”可知，此处应指如果不用心去感受这个世界，眼见未必为实。故选C。46．C47．D48．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小受到一位邻居的影响，他后来以这位邻居为榜样去教育自己的儿子。46．细节理解题。根据“Atthattime,Ihadnoneighborfriendstoplaywith,soIspentmytimereadinganddiscoveringnature”可知，作者的同年，没有邻居和朋友一起玩，所以他是孤单的，故选C。47．细节理解题。根据“Theywerekind,warmandclose—everythingIwishedmyfamilycouldbe.”可知，这是一个充满爱的家庭，故选D。48．推理判断题。根据“Atthatmoment,IrealizedIwasraisingmyboyinawayIhadseenhimraisehisownchildrensolongago.Hedidn’trealizeit,butmyson’slifehasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyhim”可推知，作者会感谢那位父亲对自己教育孩子的影响，故选D。49．B50．C51．B52．C【导语】本文讨论了青少年与父母之间关系紧张的问题，并提出了一些改善关系的方法，例如理解父母的感受、共同参加活动、学习沟通技巧以及向父母寻求建议。49．推理判断题。文章开头描述了青少年与父母之间的矛盾，展示了一种现实情况：“Teenagersrealizethatitissohardtotalktoparents.Parentsbelieveteenagersmustfollowtheiradvice.”由此可知，作者是通过展示一种情景来引入文章。故选B。50．细节理解题。根据文章中“youcantalkaboutpastthingswiththemtounderstandthembetter”可知，与父母谈论过去的事情有助于更好地理解他们。故选C。51．细节理解题。根据文章中“Talktoyourparentsaboutyourproblems,andaskfortheirideas.Bydoingso,youcantellthemthatyouneedtheirhelp.Andit’sanaturalpartofgrowingup.”可知，向父母寻求帮助是成长的自然部分。故选B。52．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了几种改善亲子关系的方法，目的是告诉我们如何与父母关系更亲近。故选C。53．C54．D55．B56．D【导语】本文主要讲述了人的记忆力，包括短期记忆和长期记忆，以及如何通过练习和重复将信息从短期记忆转移到长期记忆，以及如何通过健康饮食、良好的睡眠和每日锻炼等方式来提高记忆力。53．细节理解题。根据“Areyougoodatrememberingwhatyou’velearnedatschool?Isitaneasyprocessforallpeople?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式开始文章的，故选C。54．细节理解题。根据“Butonethingisforsure—practising,ormakingrepetitionofinformation,isoneofthemostpopularmethodsofremembering.”可知，练习或重复信息是记忆信息最流行的方法之一，故选D。55．段落大意题。根据文章最后一段的内容，主要是讲述了如何提高记忆力，包括健康饮食、良好的睡眠和每日锻炼等方式，以及挑战大脑，如玩脑力游戏、学习乐器或学习新语言等，故选B。56．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了关于人们的记忆力的相关知识。属于科普类文章。因此推断文章来源于杂志。故选D。57．C58．A59．B60．B【导语】本文主要介绍了有关北斗卫星导航系统的情况。57．细节理解题。根据“In2020,afterover20yearsofhardwork,Beidoucompleteditsglobalnetwork.TheBDSbecamethefourthglobalnavigationsystemaftertheGPSoftheUnitedStates,GalileooftheEuropeanUnionandGLONASSofRussia.”可知，北斗系统于2020年成为第四个全球导航系统。故选C。58．细节理解题。根据“TheBDSisthefirstnavigationsatellitesystemtoprovideaglobalshortmessagecommunicationservice”可知，北斗系统是首个提供全球短报文通信服务的卫星导航系统。故选A。59．词义猜测题。根据“wastomakesureChinacouldnavigatethefutureonitsownterms.”可知，确保中国能够以自己的方式驾驭未来，这是北斗系统的任务，mission和task意思相同，故选B。60．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了有关北斗卫星导航系统的情况，所以B选项符合，故选B。61．digitalform62．(still)preferrealbooks63．Becausetheyareconvenientandeasytocarry.64．Youcanfeelarealbook(feelitsweight,andgetthesatisfactionofturningeachpage)./Arealbookdoesn’tneedtobeconnectedto(anyexpensivedevicesorInternet)beenjoyed./Peoplecangetabetterunderstanding.65．Yes,Ido.E-booksaremuchcheaperthanbooksinprint./No,Idon’t.E-booksaremoreharmfultooureyes.(开放性题，答案合理即可。)【导语】本文主要介绍了电子书与实体书的优点。61．根据“Anelectronicbook—knownasane-book—isthetextandartofabookthatcomesoutindigital(数码)form.”可知，电子书是以数字形式出版的书籍的文本和艺术，故填digitalform。62．根据“In2022,onaverage,eachChinesepersonreadabout3e-books,whileforbooksinprint,thenumberincreasedto5.Inasurvey,24.4%ofChinesewhoreadbookschoosee-books,whilemoststillpreferrealbooks.”可知，列举数字为了证明人们仍然更喜欢实体书，故填(still)preferrealbooks。63．根据“Manypeoplelikereadinge-booksbecausetheyareconvenientandeasytocarry.”可知，因为它们方便且容易携带，故填Becausetheyareconvenientandeasytocarry.64．根据第三段的内容可知，实体书可以让读者感受到一本真正的书，从手中的重量到翻动每一页的满足感，电子书需要昂贵的设备和互联网来下载或阅读书籍。这并不总是可能或方便的。然而，实体书并不一定要连接起来才能享受，故填Youcanfeelarealbook(feelitsweight,andgetthesatisfactionofturningeachpage)./Arealbookdoesn’tneedtobeconnectedto(anyexpensivedevicesorInternet)beenjoyed./Peop