2024-2025学年广州市番禺区八年级英语下第一次月考模拟练习卷（含答案）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024-2025学年广州市番禺区八年级英语下第一次月考模拟练习卷（范围Unit1-2）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）Itissaidthatanewculturecanalwayskeepyoureyesandyourmindopen.NowIamstudyinginRussiaas1exchangestudent.Ilearnaboutitfrommyownexperience.Oneof2differencesisaboutpeople’swayoflife.Oneday,aRussianfriendinvitedmetoawell-knownrestaurantinMoscow.I3totrylocalfood.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutsomesmallplates.Tomygreatersurprise,ontheplatesthere4onlyafewslicesoftomatoes,nuts,andseveralpieceofonions.5thedishesweresimple,wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion(热情)fromthebottomofhisheart.InChina,whenweinviteourfriendsorrelatives,wealwaysprovide6withabigdinnerwithallkindsofdishes.Weliketoprepare7wecantoshowourfriendliness.8Russiancustomalsosurprisesmegreatly.Asweknow,itis9coldinwintertherethatittakesalotofcouragetojustgooutside.However,whenwintercomes,Russiansenjoy10.Theyeventaketheirkidsoutsidetoswim.Liketheirparents,Russiankidsrub(揉擦)theirbodies11snowbeforejumpingintothewater.Thewaterisfreezingcold,buttheyallplay12init!Sometimestheyinviteustojointhem,however,wehavetosayno,becauseitisreallydifficultforus13itjustlikethem!I14alotfromtheexchangevisitandit’sbeeneducationalinmanyways.15interestingthevisitis!1．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．thebiggest3．A．expect B．expects C．expected D．amexpecting4．A．has B．had C．was D．were5．A．Although B．But C．So D．And6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs7．A．asmanyfoodas B．somanyfoodas C．somuchfoodas D．asmuchfoodas8．A．Another B．Other C．Theother D．Theothers9．A．very B．quite C．so D．such10．A．swim B．swam C．toswim D．swimming11．A．with B．by C．in D．through12．A．excited B．excitedly C．excite D．excitement13．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．toenjoy D．enjoying14．A．learn B．learnt C．willlearn D．havelearnt15．A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）Inmymind,ifapersonmakeseveryeffortanddoesn’tgiveup,hecanachieveanything.WhenI16towriteanovel.itdidn’tmattertomethatIdidnothinglikethatbefore.WhatdidmattertomewasthatIhadagreat17inmyhead,whichneededtobeborn.Afterfivemonthsofwriting,I18reachedthe“finishline”.ThenIcopiedmymanuscript(手稿)andsentitouttoallofmyfriendsfirst.Theyshowed19ideasaboutitandthenIrewrotethestorycarefully.Next,Iwenttoaprofessional(专业人员),whogavemegreat20,whichmeantmorerewriting.Isoonlearnedlessoninwriting—writingisrewriting.Therewouldalwaysberoomfor21.Iwrotethemanuscriptagainandagainfortwoyears,andduringthetwoyears,Ilearnedhowtowrite.Lookingback,Ihadnoideahowlongitwasgoingtotakeorhow22itwasgoingtobe.Writingthemanuscriptwastheeasypart,whilegoingonthewaytowritea(n)23bookwasthehardpart.24mydreamhasmadeadifferencetomylife.Lifeisajourney.Ican’tseewhatliesahead,butIknowonethingforsure:whenIlookbehind,IseethethingsthatI’ve25andIsmilewithpride.16．A．refused B．forgot C．decided D．responded17．A．choice B．reason C．excuse D．story18．A．hardly B．faithfully C．separately D．finally19．A．different B．boring C．cheerful D．convenient20．A．impression B．advice C．luck D．danger21．A．responsibility B．description C．courage D．improvement22．A．pleasant B．common C．hard D．harmful23．A．successful B．expensive C．traditional D．similar24．A．Doubting B．Reminding C．Following D．Organizing25．A．bought B．achieved C．stolen D．attracted三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）AIworkedasavolunteeratahospitalattheageofsixteen.Ayearlater,alittlegirlnamedLisalivedinhospitalbecauseshehadaveryseriousdiseaseandshewasdying.Thedoctorhaddonehisbesttohelpthegirlbutnomedicinereallyworked.Therewasanonlychancetosaveherlife.Itwasabloodtransfusion(输血)fromherbrotherwhowasonlysixyearsoldandtwoyearsolderthanthelittlegirl.Thelittleboyhadthesamediseasebefore.Luckily,hisbodydevelopedtheantibodies(抗体)andtheantibodiesfoughtagainstthedisease.Theboywassaved.Thedoctortalkedtotheboyabouthissisterandaskedhimifheagreedtogivehisbloodtohissister.Thelittleboywasworriedabouthissister.Hetookadeepbreathandsaid,“Yes,Ido.”Duringthebloodtransfusion,thelittleboysaidnothingandlayinbednexttohissister.Helookedathissisterandsmiled.Intheend,whenhesawhissister’sfaceturnedalittlered.Hissmiledisappearedandbecameafraid.Helookedupatthedoctorandasked,“WillIbegintodienow?”Thedoctorunderstoodhisfeelingsandwastouched.Hesaid,“Youareabravechild.Youwillnotdiebecauseofthisandyoursisterissavedbecauseofyou.”Thisbraveandkind-heartedboywastooyoungtounderstandthedoctor’swords.Hewoulddieifhegavehisbloodtohissisterbuthestillagreed.26．Thewriterwas_______whenhesawthelittlegirl.A．seventeen B．sixteenC．five D．fifteen27．Inwhatorderdidthefollowingthingshappen?a.Thelittlegirlwassaved.b.Thelittlegirlwassentinhospital.c.Thelittleboyagreedtogivehisbloodtohissister.d.Thedoctorwastouchedbythelittleboy.e.Thelittleboylayinbed.A．b-e-a-d-c B．e-a-d-c-b C．b-c-e-a-d D．e-c-d-a-b28．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheDoctorandtheLittleGirlB．TheBraveBoySavedHisSisterC．TheLittleGirlandMeD．TheDoctorSavedtheGirlBManypeoplelovetravellingtodifferentcountries,butifyouplantogoabroad,youshouldknowhowtobehaveindifferentsituationsaroundtheworld.Mosttravelersenjoymeetingnewpeople,butsometimesyoucanberudewithoutsayinganything.InRussia,youshouldnevershakehandsinadoorway,andifyou’retravellinginThailand,nevertouchpeople’sheadsorpointyourfeetatpeople.WhentheJapanesemeetnewpeople,theylikegivingbusinesscards—butyoushouldreadthecardcarefully,notjustputitinyourpocket.InmostcountriesinEuropepeopleexpectalotofeyecontactwhenyoutalktothem,butinmanyAsiancountriesalotofeyecontactseemsunfriendly.AndinSouthAmericapeopleusuallystandquiteclosetoeachotherwhentheytalk,butincountriesliketheUSAyouneedtogivepeoplemorepersonalspace.Also,it’srudetointerruptJapanesepeoplewhiletheyaretalkingtoyou.Youmustwaituntiltheyfinishbeforeyoustartspeaking.InrestaurantsinChinayoucanleaveabitoffoodonyourplate.It’sOKtostartsmoking,beforeotherpeoplefinisheating,whichyoumustn’tdointheUK.WheninIndia,remembertoeatwithyourrighthand.AlsoavoidleavingemptybottlesonthedinnertableinRussia—that’sbadluck.Whenyou’retravellinginAsia,ifsomeoneinvitesyoutohisorherhome,don’tforgettotakeoffyourshoeswhenyouarrive.AndifyouvisitanArabfamily’shome,don’tadmireanythingvaluablebecauseyourhostwillfeelheshouldgiveittoyouasapresent.Withsomuchtothinkabout,it’snotsurprisingthatmanypeopleprefergoingonholidayintheirowncountries—oryoumightjustdecidetostayathome.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interrupt”mean?A．repeat B．follow C．breakin D．takepartin30．Whatisthecorrectorderofthesubheadings(小标题)fromParagraph2toParagraph5?①Eatingout②Inthehome③Bodylanguage④Face-to-facecommunicationA．②③④①B．③②①④C．③④①②D．④①②③31．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．Unpleasantadviceisagoodmedicine.D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.32．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CultureShock B．DifferentsituationsC．TableManners D．PublicRulesCIsbodylanguageimportantanduseful?Theanswerisyes.Becauseitcanhelppeopleunderstanduseasily.Whenwearecommunicatingwithothers,weusenotonlywordsbutalsobodylanguage.Forexample,weusefacialexpressionstoshowourfeelings.Weusesmilestomeanthatwearehappy.Wealsousegesturessuchasshakinghandswitheachothertoshowwearefriendly.However,differentcountrieshavedifferentbodylanguage.Forexample,peopleinChinaandAustraliashakehandswhentheymeetotherswhileFrenchmenandRussiansgreetotherswithkisses.PeoplefromEnglish-speakingcountriesdonotliketouchingeachother,butpeopleinPuertoRiolikedoingit.Therefore,ifyoutouchsomeonefromtheUK,youshouldsaysorrytohimorher.IfanAmericanagreeswithyou,hewillputhisthumb(拇指)andforefinger(食指)intoacircle.ButinBrazil,peoplethinkitisrude.Inmanycountries,“thumbsup”meansagreement.ButpeopleinAustraliausedtothinkitwasimpolitetoraiseone’sthumbsup.Therefore,whenweusebodylanguageinaforeigncountry,weshouldmakesureifitispolitetodosointhatcountry.33．Accordingtothepassage,we_______toshowwearefriendly.A．shakehandswithothers B．kissothersC．touchothers D．hugothers34．Peopleinwhichofthefollowingcountriesshakehandswhentheymeetothers?A．France. B．Russia. C．China. D．Arab.35．WhichgesturedotheAmericansdotomeantheyagreeswithyou?A．Putthethumbandforefingerintoacircle.B．Putthethumbupandotherfingersdown.C．Putthethumbdownandotherfingersallup.D．Putallthefingersup.36．Whichofthefollowingstatements(陈述)istrue?A．TheBritishdon’tliketouchingeachother.B．“Thumbsup”inAustraliameanspolite.C．Chinesekisseachotherwhentheymeet.D．Everycountryhasthesamebodylanguage.DBeingaplacewhereyoucan’tspeakthelocallanguagecanbedifficultforyoutolive.Isitpossibleforustotakeadictionaryallthetime?Ofcourse,no!It’sonlynaturaltocommunicatethroughbodylanguage.Handscanshowsomethingeasily,buttheirmeaningsaredifferentindifferentplaces.Tryingtocallsomeonetocometoyoucannotbeunderstoodeasily.Becauseitdependsonwhereyouare.Thesamegesturemaymeanverydifferentthingsindifferentplaces.Westernersdoitwithahooked(弯曲的)forefingerandaraisedpalm(手掌).Asiansdoitinanoppositewayandtheydon’tlikethewesterner’swaytoaskforcoming.Intheiropinion,theyoftendothistocallthedog.Instead,whencallingsomeonetocome,Asiansturnthepalmdownandwaveallfingerstogether,andthisishowWesternpeopletellsomeonetogoaway.Eventhesimplesthandmovementcancausecross-culturalproblems.IntheWest,athumbuphasagoodmeaningandathumbdownabadone.However,youmightbesurprisedtoknowthatintheMiddleEast,athumbuphasanegativemeaningandathumbdownhasnomeaningatall.Bodylanguagemaybeanaturalandgoodchoicewhenyoucan’tcommunicateinlocallanguage.Somesimplemovements,gesturesorevenablinkofyoureyemayworkjustfine.Evenifyoudon’tunderstandthewordsatall,itisstillfunnyandusefultotrybodylanguage.37．WhichmightcausebadfeelingstoanAsianpersontravelingintheWest?A．Showingathumbuptoexpresssomethinggood.B．Makinga“peace”signwhenhisorherpictureistaken.C．Usingadictionarytospeaktosomeone.D．CallingAsianstocomeintheWesternway.38．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhentravelinginanewplace?A．Trytouseasmuchbodylanguageaspossible.B．Alwaysremembertotakeadictionarywithyou.C．Bodylanguageismorepreferredthanthelocallanguage.D．Thelocalmeaningsofbodylanguageshouldbelearntearlier.39．Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutusinggesturestocommunicate?A．Hethinksit’sworrying. B．He’sangryaboutit.C．Hewouldliketouseit. D．Hethinksit’ssimpletouse.40．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheBadDescriptionofTravellers B．SameBodyLanguage,DifferentMeaningsC．StrangeEffectsofBodyLanguage D．FunnyCulturesintheWorld第二节阅读短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenyouwavetoafriend,youareusingbodylanguage.41Whenyouputonefingerinfrontofyourmouth,youmean“bequiet.”Yet,peopleindifferentcountriesmayusedifferentbodylanguage.OnceanEnglishmanwasinItaly.42Onedaywhilehewaswalkinginthestreet,hefelthungryandwentintoarestaurant.Whenthewaitercame,theEnglishmanopenedhismouth,puthisfingersintoitandtookthemoutagainandmovedhislips.43Butthewaiterbroughthimalotofofthingstodrink,firsttea,thencoffee,thenmilk,butnofood.44Hewasreadytoleavetherestaurantwhenanothermancamein.Themanputhishandsonhisstomach,andthisbodylanguagewasgoodenoughforthewaiter.45FinallytheEnglishmanhadhismealinthesameway.A．Inthisway,hemeanttosay,“Bringmesomethingtoeat.”B．HecouldspeaklittleItalian.C．Whenyousmileatsomeone,youmeantobefriendly.D．Inafewminutes,thewaiterbroughthimalargeplateofbreadandmeat.E．TheEnglishmanwassorrythathewasnotabletotellthewaiterhewashungry.四、短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Eyecontactisanimportantpartofbodylanguage.Itcanbethekeytocommunication.Eyecontactcans46feelingssuchasfriendliness,interestandunderstandingwithoutgestures.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallyuseeyecontactwhenhavingconversations.Ifyoudonotuseeyecontactorlookaway,Westernersmaythinkthatyouarenotlisteningorthatyouarelying.However,itisp47tolookdownwhentalkingwithanolderpersoninmanyAsiancountries.Thesedifferencescancausep48.Forexample,anAsianpersonmightlookdownwhenhelistenstoaWesternspeaker.TheWesternermightthinkthispersonfeelsb49andisnotinterestedintalkingwithhim.Sousingeyecontactproperlyisimportant.Itcanhelpusm50agoodimpressiononothers.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）51．我不擅长画画，但我还是足够勇敢去报名参加比赛了。Iamnotgoodatdrawing,butIenterthecompetition.52．她帮助有需要的人，真是心地善良。kindhertohelpothers.53．她正在遭受多么严重的病痛折磨啊！illnessessheissufferingfrom!54．不管你有多忙，都总有足够的时间为别人主动提供帮助。Nomatterhowbusyyouare,thereisalwayshelpforothers.55．当我和其他人第一次见面时，我怎么才能给别人留下好的印象呢？WhenImeetpeopleforthefirsttime,howcanIothers?六、书面表达（共1小题，共计15分）56．假如你是学生会主席苏明，你校师生想在校内举办书籍义卖，为开展环保宣传活动筹集资金。请你根据以下内容提示，给王校长写一封信，征得他的同意。词数80左右。要点：1.活动原因：全校师生打算在超市附近举办环保宣传晚会，但是资金不足。2.活动内容：举办一次书籍义卖，筹集资金。3.时间和地点：下周一下午3点，学校操场。4.参加人员：全校师生。DearMrWang,_______________________