辽宁省丹东市凤城市2024年中考二模英语试题

辽宁省丹东市凤城市2024年中考二模英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、阅读理解第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（32分）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Doyoulovesunflowers？Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseeds（种子）andcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures：18～33℃Part1Germinating（使发芽）SunflowerSeeds①Chooseonekindyoulike.②Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapernapkins.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate，plantthem.Part2▲①Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.②Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoil（土壤）afterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants①Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.②Fertilize（施肥）alittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment，thereisnoneedtofertilize.③Harvest（收获）theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature（成熟）andproducenewseeds.Tips：◆Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests（害虫）.Coverthegroundwithnets.◆Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.1．Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitabletoplantsunflowers?A． B． C． D．2．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲？A．PlantingSunflowerSeeds B．ConsideringSeedsQualityC．WateringSunflowerPlants D．CheckingtheTemperature3．IfyouplantyourseedsinApril，youmayharvestin____.A．January B．May C．July D．November4．____canbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall.A．Sticks B．Nets C．Papertowels D．Plasticbags阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Lifeislikeajourney.Noneofuscanpredictthedestination（终点）ofthisjourney.Duringthisjourney.wewillenjoybeautifulsceneryandmeetbadweather.Peoplehavedifferentexperiences，butinthisjourney，weshouldhaveadreamandholdituntiltheendofourjourney.Wecan'tsetourgoalstoohigh，whichwillmakeushavenotimetoenjoyourselvesalongtheway.Everyday，wehavetomoveforwardinahurry，therearemanyhighermountainswaitingforustoclimb.Thatway，wemaygiveupourdreams，butalsoliveforourselves.Learntolove.Duringthejourneyoflife，wearenotalone.Therearemanypeoplewithus：family，friends，includingstrangers.Benicetoothers，andtheworldwillbenicetous.Treatthejourneyoflifecalmlyandpatiently，waitfortheflowerstobloomandfall，andenjoytheclouds.Thebeautyofpeaceofmindisevenmorefascinating.Acalmheartislikeaclearblueskywithoutdarkclouds，andlikethelightongreenleaves，givingushopeandcourage.Allinall，weshouldvalueeveryone，everythingandeveryscenerywesee.Lifeistooshort.Bekindtoyourself.Liveinthepresentandletlifeshowitsbeauty5．Accordingtoparagraph1，whatcanyouinfer?A．Wecanonlyenjoybeautifulsceneryinourlife.B．Weshouldhaveadreamuntiltheendofourlife.C．Everyonecanknowwhattheendoftheirlifeislike.D．Wewillhavethesameexperiencesinourjourneylife.6．Whycan'twesetourgoaltoohigh？A．Becausehighgoalsaretooeasy.B．Becausewehavetomoveforwardinahurry.C．Becausehighgoalsmakeusclimbtoomanymountains.D．Becausehighgoalsaresodifficulttoachievethatwewouldgivethemup.7．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Ourgoalswillmakeushavenotimetoenjoyourselves.B．Weshouldn'tlovestrangersduringthejourneyoflife.C．Wewillgiveupourdreamswhenweclimbthemountains.D．Weshouldvalueallthepeopleandthingsaroundustohaveabeautifullife.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．Becalmandpatient. B．Enjoyourjourneyoflife.C．Loveeveryonearoundus. D．Nevergiveupourdreams阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ActressJiaLingbecameverypopularonsocialmediafortwodaysinarowduringtheChineseLunarNewYear.Peoplewereamazedbyhowshelost50kilogramswhilemakinghermovieYolo.Thismadeeveryonetalkaboutlivingahealthylifestyle.ManypeopleonWeibowerediscussingJia'sweightlossjourney，like"Jia'sstoryoflosingweight"and"JiaLingtotallysurprisedme."Theywerewonderingifit'stimetostartdevelopinghealthierhabits，especiallyduringtheSpringFestival.OnemoviegoernamedLiQiaoya，whogoestothegymtoloseweight，saidguilty（内疚）Jiausedtobeknownforherfunnylaughterandemotionalperformances.Shesharedhernewlookafterlosingweightonsocialmedia，andherfanswereshockedbyhernewjawline（下颌线）andhowradiant（容光焕发的），butit'saheartwarmingstoryabout"learningtoloveyourself".However，noteveryoneagreeswithJia'sweightlossplan.Tofinishfilmingthemovie，Jiahadtogain20kilogramsbeforestartingtoloseweightinjustsixmonths."Noteveryonecanhandlethechallengeoflosing50kilogramsinonlysixmonths，butalsoamentalone."Ininterviewsbeforethemoviewasreleased，Jiaemphasizedtheimportanceofsettingrealistic（切实可行的）goalswhentalkingaboutherweightlossjourney.Jiangagreedandsaidthathavingachievablegoalsisimportantforahealthylifestyle.It'sneverabadthingtohaveamovieremindingmanypeopleabouttheimportanceofstayingfit，reachablegoals.It'sgoodtohaveascheduleandsticktoit，ratherthanblindlytryingextreme（极端的）9．HowdidJiaLing'sweightlossaffectsocialmedia?A．Peopleweredisappointed. B．Peopleweresurprised.C．Peoplewereworried. D．Peoplewereangry.10．WhatwasJiaLing'smovieYoloabout?A．Boxingandlosingweight. B．Developinghealthierhabits.C．Learningtoloveyourself. D．Achievingrealisticgoals.11．WhydidJiaLinghavetogainweightbeforestartingherweightlossjourney?A．Itwaspartofhermovierole.B．Itwasamentalchallenge.C．Itwasaphysicalchallenge.D．Itwasnecessaryforherhealth.12．Thispassageis____.A．apieceofnews B．anadC．adiary D．aletter阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Youarerunningaroundinthepark.Butthensuddenly，youfallandhurtyourself."Ow!"youcry.Thissoundisveryfamiliartousall.Cryingoutwhenwegethurtisanaturalreaction.Butwhatisitaboutthissoundthatmakesusshoutitout？ScientistsfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporenowbelievethey'vefoundtheanswer.Theeffortofshoutingtheword"ow"actuallyinterferes（干预）withpainmessagestravelingtothebrain.Sobyshoutingitout，itdistractsusfromthefeelingofpain.Thescientiststestedhowlongvolunteerscouldholdtheirhandsinverycoldwater.Therewerefiveroundsofthetest.Inthefirstround，theywereallowedtoshout"ow"whentheyfeltpain.Inanotherround，theyhadtostaysilent.Theresultsshowedthatvolunteerswereabletokeeptheirhandsinthecoldwaterforlongerwhentheywereallowedtoshoutout.Theymanagedaround30secondsonaverage，fivesecondsmorethanwhentheyhadtoremainsilent."Wefoundthatasimplevocalactsuchassaying'ow'helpsindividualsdealwithpain，"thereportfromthescientistsstated.What'smore，expressionsofpainaresharedamonglanguages.Whilecriesof"ow"or"ouch"areheardinEnglish，SouthAfricansyell"eina"Scientistssaidinthereport："Sharedamongtheselanguagesisasoundduringwhichthemouthsimplyopens，thetongueliesflat（水平的）andthelipsunrounded.Itisasimplesoundthatrequireslittlecontrolwhilemaximizing（充分利用）13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distracts"meaninParagraph2?A．表达 B．分散 C．增加 D．消失14．Accordingtothepassage，thescientistsfound____.A．painmessagesdon'ttraveltothebrainB．asimplesoundsuchassaying"ow"makespeoplehappyC．peopleindifferentcountriesexpresspaininthesamelanguageD．shoutingout"ow"reducesthefeelingofpain15．Whatdoweknowaboutthetest?A．Volunteerswereallowedtoshoutoutineveryround.B．Volunteersfeltlesspainwhentheyweren'tallowedtoshoutout.C．Volunteersstayedlongerincoldwaterinthefirstroundthaninthesecond.D．Volunteersallshoutedthe"ow"soundoutinthetest.16．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Anylanguageismoreexcitingwhenwefeelpain.B．Shoutingoutisusefulandhelpfulifyoufeelpain.C．Weshouldshouteverydaytostayhealthy.D．Peopleshouttobetterexpresstheirfeelings.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余的选项Askingforadvicecanbescary？Inarecentstudy，74percentsaidtheywereafraidtoaskforadvice.Butpeoplewhoaskforadviceareeasiertosucceedatatask.17．Hereareafewtips.18．Itmightbeeasytoaskallpeoplearoundyouforadviceatonce，butwillyouvaluealladvice？Probablynot.Itmightbebettertochooseoneortwopeoplewhoseopinionsyouvaluethemost.Youcanaskforadvicefrompeoplewhohaveexperienceinthetopic.Thinkaboutwhentoask.Findingtherighttimetoaskforadviceisimportant.Ifwhatyouareaskingneedsalotofthought，youshouldaskpeoplewhentheyarefreeandclear﹣headed.Bespecific（具体的）inyourquestioning.19．Doyouaskabusinessowner"Whatadvicedoyouhaveforme？"No，becauseit'snotspecificenough.Instead，tryaskingAsksomebodyforasecondopinion.Ifyoucan'tsolveyourproblembyfollowingthefirstperson'sadvice，whynotasksomeoneelsewhomayhaveadifferentopinion？Thekeyis：20．A.Sohowdoyouaskforadvice？B.Asksomeoneforadvicepolitely.C.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforadvice.D.Lookforthebestpersontogiveyouadvice.E.Imagineyouwanttoownabusinesssomeday.二、完形填空（10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TrafficpoliceinWuhan，HubeiProvince，havefinishedthewishofasick5﹣year﹣oldgirl.They21．hertobeatrafficofficerforaday.LiuYihanwasdiagnosed（诊断）witharare（罕见的）cancerthatchieflyaffectschildrenundertheageof522．herwishtokeepeveryonesafe.LiunevercomplainstohermotherHuYuting，butherwishtobeatrafficofficerreally23．hermother'sheart."Ihopeherdreamisstrongenoughtogetherthroughtreatment，whichwillbe24．，"usaid.Whenshetoldherdaughter'sstorytothetrafficpolicebrigadeinQiaokouDistrict，thecommunitywherethefamilylives，theyweremovedand25．tohelpLiu'swishcometrue.DuZewen，anofficerwiththebrigade，saidthatthechiefofficersdecidedtohelpthemotherandthelittlegirl.Hetoldtheothermembersofthebrigade26．ofbecomingatrafficofficercometrue.Sheisso27．，butsheissuffering（忍受）fromsuchapainfuldisease."OntheafternoonofSeptemnber20，Liuandhermotherwerewarmlywelcomedbythebrigade.They28．herinaspeciallymadeuniformandtoldherthatshewasa"visitingpolicewoman".LittleLiuwastakenthroughtheeverydayroutineofatrafficofficerandtaughtafewbasic29．.Shewasexcitedandsoonwentondutywiththeothermembers.Justasherdaylongexperiencewasabouttofinish，thevice﹣directorsaid，"Asyourcommander（指挥官）30．.First，listentoyourmotherandfinishyourtreatment.Second，studyhardandexercisetobecomearealtrafficpolicewoman!"21．A．wished B．wanted C．told D．invited22．A．bornof B．madeofC．remainedof D．heardof23．A．broke B．lost C．hurt D．touched24．A．popular B．comfortable C．difficult D．wonderful25．A．refused B．promised C．allowed D．disagreed26．A．dream B．problem C．suggestion D．reality27．A．tall B．thin C．young D．clever28．A．put B．dressed C．threw D．poured29．A．rules B．words C．jobs D．games30．A．letters B．ideas C．ways D．orders三、语篇填空（10分）语篇填空Julioisa30﹣year﹣oldSwisseducator.Hehasacollectionofclovers（三叶草）.Itjustmightmakehimtheworld's31．（lucky）man.Cloverswithmorethanthreeleavesstandforgoodluckinmanycultures.Ifaperson'sluck32．（consider）inthenumberofsuchclovers，Juliowouldalmostundoubtedlyhasthemostluck.He33．（collect）3，467four﹣，five﹣34．firstfour﹣leafedcloverhepickedwaswithhisgrandfather.He'llneverforgetthatfirstexperience.Hismostprolific（多产的）periodwas35．theagesof25and30，andfilledhistimebywalkingthroughthecountryside.Thereweredayswhenhefound50cloversandmore.Hispersonal36．（day）recordstandsat200cloverswithatleastfourleaves.Talkingabouthiscollectedclovers，Juliosaidthat，onaverage（平均），00037．（plant），onlyonehasfourleaves，outof100，you'relikelytofindjustonewithfiveleaves，andsix﹣leafedcloversareaboutoneintwomillion（百万），theyaresorareallovertheworld.Juliojustenjoysgoingonwalks.38．wheneverheseesacloverpatch（一小块地），hespendsafewminutescombing（搜寻）itcarefullywithhiseyesandfingers39．（search）forrareclovers.95timesoutof100，hefindsatleastoneitemforhisever﹣growingcollection.Theclovercollectorsaysthatwiththeworldaroundhimmovingatafasterspeedeveryday，stoppingtolookforluckycloversgiveshimsometimefor40．（he），inthemiddleofnature.四、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。（10分）阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题DarkteahasalonghistoryofbeingcarriedonhorsebacktoChina'snorthwesternareasaswellasabroad.Butasthefashionfornew﹣styleteasweptChina，darkteafoundnewfansinbigcities，mainlythankstothethousandsofbubbletea（珍珠奶茶）InChangsha，thecapitalofHunan，teashopsmixdarkteawithlightcreamandpecansandadvertiseitshealth﹣improvingeffects（胆固醇）."IlikebubbleteabutIdon'twanttogetfat，soI'minterestedinthehealth﹣improvingeffectsofdarktea，"saidPengHongzhi，a37﹣year﹣oldChangsharesident.Pengnotesdarkteaisfamousforitsbitter（味苦的），whichcausesachallengetodevelopersofpopulardrinks.SexyTeaisapopularteabrandalsoknownastheModernChinaTeaShop.Itsaiditbegantodevelopdarktea﹣baseddrinksin2019todiversify（使多样化）itsproductsofgreen，blackandolongteas.Thecompanychosedarkteawithricherflavorsandaddedcreamtoimprovethetaste."Darkteahasastrongpersonality.Somepeopleloveit，butsomehateit，"saidLiuQiaofangLiuYang，thefounderofChaermasiChineseDarkTea，isoneoftheyoungbusinessmenworkingondaktea."WewanttointroducedarkteaintothelivesofyoungChineseinamorefashionablemanner，whohasopenedfourshopsthatusedarkteatomakebubbleteaandfruittea.Asanewecomertothenew﹣styleteamarket，darkteadrinkshavefewsuccessfulexamplestodrawexperiencefrom，soLiu'steammixestheteawithfruitanddriedorangepeeltoincreaseitshealthbenefits."Luckily，"hesaid，expectingagrowingnumberofhealth﹣conscious（关注健康的）41．WhatdoteashopsinChangshaaddintodarkteaaccordingtothepassage？42．WhydoesPengHongzhienjoydarktea？43．WhatkindofteadidSexyTeastarttousetodiversifyitsproducts？44．Doyoulikedrinkingtea？Listmorethantworeasons.（Write30wordsormore）五、书面表达（20分）45．假定你是李华，在你校刚刚结束的校园发明大赛中，你的一项小发明获得一等奖，你的英国笔友Tom询问相关情况，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：

（1）大赛情况；

（2）发明简介；

（3）参赛感悟。注意：

（1）词数80﹣100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）邮件中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。参考词汇：设计design（n./v.）DearTom，I'mexcitedtosharesomethingabouttheinventioncompetitioninourschoolwithyou.Doyouhavesuchanexperienceoranythingspecialtosharewithme？Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou!Yours，LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．A3．C4．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何种植向日葵种子并照顾它们的方法。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。1．细节理解题。根据"Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18～33℃"可知，向日葵生长最佳温度是18～33℃，所以C选项符合，故选C。2．推理判断题。根据"①Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.②Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart."可知，第二部分说的是种下向日葵种子。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据"Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds."可知，向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟并产生新的种子，所以如果你在四月种下种子，你可能会在七月收获。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据"Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks."可知，用树枝支撑90厘米以上的植株，故选A。【答案】5．B6．D7．D8．B【解析】【分析】本文主要告诉我们要学会享受人生的旅程，不要忽视旅程中的风景，并告诫我们应该珍惜当下。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。5．推理判断题。根据"Peoplehavedifferentexperiences,butinthisjourney,weallhavetofaceallkindsofsituations.Nomatterwhatweexperience,weshouldhaveadreamandholdituntiltheendofourjourney."可知，我们应该有一个梦想，直到我们生命的尽头。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据"Thatway,wemaygiveupourdreams,becauseitseemsimpossibleforustoreachthetop."可知，若目标定得太高，我们会因为不太可能完成目标而选择放弃。故选D。7．细节理解题。根据"Allinall,weshouldvalueeveryone,everythingandeveryscenerywesee."可知，我们应该珍惜身边的人和事，才能拥有美好的生活。故选D。8．最佳标题题。根据最后一段"Allinall,weshouldcherisheveryone,everythingandeveryscenerywesee.Lifeistooshort.Bekindtoyourself,liveinthepresentandletlifeshowitsbeauty,becauseweonlyhaveonelife.Pleasefeelthesceneryalongthewaywithyourheart!"和通读全文后可知，本文讲述了人生如旅程，在这趟旅程中，我们要怀揣梦想并且坚持到底，而且不要把目标定得太高，要学会如何去爱以及平静且耐心地对待人生这趟旅程。最后，作者呼吁大家要珍惜眼前的一切，人生短暂且人只活一次，要用心感受沿途的风景。所以文章的最佳标题应是选项B"享受我们的人生旅程"，符合文意。故选B。【答案】9．B10．C11．A12．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了贾玲的电影和她减肥的经历。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。9．细节理解题。根据"JiaLingtotallysurprisedme."可知，贾玲减肥成功把所有人都震惊了。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据"Jiamentionedthatthemovieisnotaboutboxingorlosingweight,butit'saheartwarmingstoryabout‘learningtoloveyourself.'"可知，这部电影不是关于拳击或减肥，而是一个关于学会爱自己的暖心故事。故选C。11．推理判断题。根据"Tofinishfilmingthemovie..."可知，为了完成电影的拍摄，贾玲为了角色要先增重20公斤。故选A。12．推理判断题。根据文章可知，整篇在论述人们对贾玲新电影的看法，故可推断，这篇文章是在一条新闻里的。故选A。【答案】13．B14．D15．C16．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些有助于减缓疼痛的简单声音及它们减缓疼痛的原因。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。13．词句猜测题。根据"Theeffortofshoutingtheword‘ow'actuallyinterfereswithpainmessagestravelingtothebrain.Sobyshoutingitout,itdistractsusfromthefeelingofpain."可知，喊出"哦"这个词实际上会干扰疼痛信息传递到大脑，即大声喊出来会分散我们对疼痛感的注意力，可推测distract表示"分散"。故选B。14．推理判断题。根据"Wefoundthatasimplevocalactsuchassaying‘ow'helpsindividualsdealwithpain"可知，科学家们发现简单的发声行为，例如说"哦"，可以帮助人们应对疼痛，可推测当我们喊出"哦"时，可以减轻疼痛感。故选D。15．细节理解题。根据"Inthefirstround,theywereallowedtoshout‘ow'whentheyfeltpain.Inanotherround,theyhadtostaysilent.Theresultsshowedthatvolunteerswereabletokeeptheirhandsinthecoldwaterforlongerwhentheywereallowedtoshoutout.Theymanagedaround30secondsonaverage,fivesecondsmorethanwhentheyhadtoremainsilent."可知，第一轮实验志愿者允许大声喊"哦"，第二轮必须保持沉默，实验结果显示，当志愿者被允许大声喊叫时，他们的手能够在冷水中停留更长时间，他们平均坚持了30秒左右，比必须保持沉默时多了5秒，即实验中志愿者第一轮在冷水中停留的时间比第二轮更长。故选C。16．文章大意题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了一些有助于减缓疼痛的简单声音及它们减缓疼痛的原因，即如果您感到疼痛，大声喊叫是有用且有帮助的。故选B。【答案】17．A；18．D；19．E；20．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了征求意见可能会很可怕，但是那些寻求建议的人更容易成功。文章讲了一些寻求建议的方法。

A.那么你如何寻求建议？

B.礼貌地向别人寻求建议。

C.不要害怕寻求建议。

D.寻找最适合给你建议的人。

E.想象一下，有一天你想拥有一家公司。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。17．根据"Butpeoplewhoaskforadviceareeasiertosucceedatatask"以及"Hereareafewtips."可知，此处表示如何寻求建议，选项A"那么如何寻求建议呢"符合语境，故选A。18．根据"Itmightbebettertochooseoneortwopeoplewhoseopinionsyouvaluethemost.Youcanaskforadvicefrompeoplewhohaveexperienceinthetopic."可知，此处表示找有经验的人寻求建议，选项D"寻找最好的人给你建议"符合语境。故选D。19．根据"Doyouaskabusinessowner,‘Whatadvicedoyouhaveforme?'"可知，此处表示想象有一天拥有自己的生意，选项E"想象一下你有一天想拥有一家企业"符合语境。故选E。20．根据"Thekeyis"可知此处是文章结尾，是总结性话语，选项C"不要害怕寻求建议"符合语境。故选C。【答案】21．D；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了武汉5岁女孩刘奕涵患有罕见癌症，当她的妈妈把她想当交警的愿望告诉她们家所在的硚口区交警大队后，交警们被感动了，并帮助她当了一天交警。

【点评】查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：他们邀请她当一天的交警。wished希望；wanted想要；told告诉；invited邀请。根据"DuZewen,anofficerwiththebrigade,saidthatthechiefofficersdecidedtohelpthemotherandthelittlegirl."和"thatshewasa‘visitingpolicewoman'"可知，湖北省武汉市交警邀请小女孩当一天的交警。故选D。22．句意：她对交警有一种特殊的爱，因为她希望确保每个人的安全。bornof出生于；madeof由……制成；remindedof提醒；heardof听说过。根据"Shehasaparticularloveoftrafficpolice...herwishtokeepeveryonesafe."可知，此处是指小女孩希望确保每个人的安全。bornof"出生于"符合语境。故选A。23．句意：刘从来没有向母亲胡玉婷抱怨过，但她想成为一名交警的愿望确实触动了母亲的心。broke打碎；lost失去；hurt伤害；touched感动，触动。根据"butherwishtobeatrafficofficerreally...hermother'sheart."可知，女孩的愿望触动了母亲的心。故选D。24．句意：胡说："我希望她的梦想足够强大，能让她度过难关。"popular受欢迎的；comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的；wonderful棒极了。根据"Ihopeherdreamisstrongenoughtogetherthroughtreatment,whichwillbe"可知，此处是指度过困难的治疗。故选C。25．句意：当她把女儿的故事告诉她所在社区硚口区的交警大队时，他们很感动，并承诺帮助刘实现她的愿望。refused拒绝；promised保证；allowed允许；disagreed不同意。根据"theyweremovedand...tohelpLiu'swishcometrue."可知，交警大队很感动，并承诺帮助小女孩实现愿望。故选B。26．句意：他告诉其他队员："我们必须帮助这个小女孩实现成为交警的梦想。……"dream梦想；problem问题；suggestion建议；reality现实。根据"Ihopeherdreamisstrongenoughtogetherthroughtreatment,"可知，是指实现女孩成为交警的梦想。故选A。27．句意：她如此年轻，却正遭受着如此痛苦的疾病。tall高的；thin瘦的；young年轻的；clever聪明的。根据"TrafficpoliceinWuhan,HubeiProvince,havefinishedthewishofasick5-year-oldgirl."可知，女孩才五岁，因此很年轻。故选C。28．句意：他们给她穿上特制的制服，并告诉她她是一名"来访的女警"。put放置；dressed穿着；threw扔；poured倒。根据"They...herinaspeciallymadeuniform"可知，此处是短语dresssbin，表示"给某人穿衣服"。故选B。29．句意：小刘经历了交警的日常工作，并学习了一些基本的规则。rules规则；words话语；jobs工作；games游戏。根据"LittleLiuwastakenthroughtheeverydayroutineofatrafficofficerandtaughtafewbasic"可知，小女孩学习了一些基本规则。故选A。30．句意：一天的经历即将结束时，副局长说："作为你们的指挥官，我有两个命令。……"letters信；ideas主意；ways方式；orders规矩，命令。根据"First,listentoyourmotherandfinishyourtreatment.Second,studyhardandexercisetobecomearealtrafficpolicewoman!"可知，这两条是副局长对小女孩所下的"命令"。故选D。【答案】31．luckiest；32．isconsidered；33．hascollected；34．The；35．between；36．daily；37．plants；38．And；39．tosearch；40．himself【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一位很爱收集幸运草的Julio以及他收集幸运草的经历。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意最高级，一般现在时被动语态，主谓一致，现在完成时，名词复数，不定式，反身代词的用法。31．句意：这可能会让他成为世界上最幸运的人。lucky，形容词，根据"theworld's...(lucky)man."可知，空处是指世界上最幸运的人，空处需用最高级luckiest，意为"最幸运的"。故填luckiest。32．句意：如果用三叶草的数量来衡量一个人的运气，Julio无疑是最幸运的。主语"luck"和动词"consider"之间是被动关系，且if引导的从句，遵循主将从现；该空是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填isconsidered。33．句意：他从九岁起就开始收集幸运三叶草。collect，动词，收集，根据"sincehewasonlynine."可知，本句是现在完成时(have/hasdone)，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填hascollected。34．句意：他摘的第一片四叶草是和祖父一起的。空处用定冠词the修饰序数词first。故填The。35．句意：他最多产的时期是在25岁到30岁之间，他用在乡间散步来打发时间。between...and...表示"在……和……之间"，固定短语。故填between。36．句意：他个人每天的记录是200朵至少有四片叶子的三叶草。day，名词，空处用形容词daily"每天的"，作定语，修饰其后名词"record"。故填daily。37．句意：在谈到他收集的三叶草时，Julio说，平均1万株植物中，只有一株是四片叶子的。plant，名词，数词"10,000"后跟名词复数。故填plants。38．句意：每当他看到一片三叶草，他就会花几分钟时间用眼睛和手指仔细搜寻，寻找稀有的三叶草。此处表示顺承关系，用连词and。故填And。39．句意：每当他看到一片三叶草，他就会花几分钟时间用眼睛和手指仔细搜寻，寻找稀有的三叶草。search，动词，空处是不定式做作目的状语。故填tosearch。40．句意：这位收集三叶草的人说，随着他周围的世界每天都在以更快的速度移动，停下来寻找幸运的三叶草可以给他一些时间，在他大自然中独处。he，主格，他，根据"stoppingtolookforluckycloversgiveshimsometimefor"可知，是给自己一点时间，空处需用反身代词himself，表示"他自己"。故填himself。【答案】41．Lightcreamandpecans.42．Becauseofitshealth﹣improvingeffectsandspecialtaste.43．Darktea.44．Yes，Ilikeitverymuch.First，teaisoneofthemostpopularChinesetraditionaldrinks.It'salsoasymbolofChineseculture.Second，Ilikeitssmell.Althoughittastesalittlebitter，itmakesmefeelrelaxedandcalm.Third，Ithinkteaisgoodtoourhealth.Itcanlowercholesterol.Itcan'tmakemegetfat.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了随着新式茶的风潮席卷中国，传统黑茶不断创新，在大城市找到了新的粉丝。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。41．由第二段中"InChangsha,thecapitalofHunan,teashopsmixdarkteawithlightcreamandpecansandadvertiseitshealth-improvingeffects,suchaslowering