福州市初三英语试卷单选题100道及答案

福州市初三英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.---What____excitingnewsitis!Wewillhave____three-dayholiday.A.an;aB./;aC.an;/D./;an答案：B解析：news是不可数名词，前面不用冠词；“三天的假期”用“athree-dayholiday”，three发音以辅音音素开头，用a。2.Theyoungman____glassesismyEnglishteacher.Heoftenhelpsus____ourEnglish.A.with;withB.in;inC.wears;withD.has;in答案：A解析：“withglasses”表示“戴着眼镜”作后置定语；“helpsb.withsth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。3.---____willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?---Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Intwodays”可知问的是将来多久之后，用“Howsoon”。4.Idon'tthinkhecanworkouttheproblem,____?A.doIB.don'tIC.canheD.can'the答案：C解析：当主语是第一人称，谓语是think等词，反意疑问句要和从句保持一致，且否定前移，从句否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定。5.---Doyouknowtheman____istalkingtoourEnglishteacher?---Yes.He'sournewmathteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是theman指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。6.Thebookisvery____.I'm____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：“interesting”常用来修饰物，“interested”常用来修饰人，“beinterestedin”是固定短语。7.Weshouldtryourbest____theenvironment.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected答案：C解析：“tryone'sbesttodosth.”是固定用法，意为“尽力做某事”。8.---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?---No,you____.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：“Must...”引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用“needn't”，表示“不必”。9.ThiskindofT-shirtlooks____andsells____.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.well;good答案：A解析：“look”是系动词，后接形容词“nice”；“sell”是实义动词，用副词“well”修饰。10.HehasneverbeentoBeijing,____he?A.hasB.hasn'tC.isD.isn't答案：A解析：陈述部分有否定词“never”，反意疑问句用肯定，且助动词是has，所以选A。11.They____theGreatWallnextweek.A.visitB.willvisitC.visitedD.havevisited答案：B解析：根据“nextweek”可知用一般将来时。12.---____isyourmother?---Sheisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：问职业用“What”。13.Hewassotiredthathefellasleep____helaydownonthebed.A.assoonasB.sinceC.untilD.while答案：A解析：“assoonas”表示“一……就……”，符合语境他一躺下就睡着了。14.Thepopulationofthiscity____about8million.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“thepopulationof...”作主语，谓语动词用单数，这里用is表示“是”。15.Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe____,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。16.He____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：根据“everyday”可知用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式。17.---____beautifultheflowersare!---Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：中心词是形容词“beautiful”，用“How”引导感叹句。18.She____herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband____home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome答案：C解析：“leavethekey”发生在“hadtowait”之前，用过去完成时；“until”引导时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。19.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventtherivers____.A.pollutingB.frompollutingC.beingpollutedD.polluted答案：C解析：“prevent...fromdoing”，河流是被污染，用“beingpolluted”。20.Theboyis____young____gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合男孩太小不能上学的语境。21.There____afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的一般将来时是“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”，“afootballmatch”是单数，用“Therewillbe”。22.Heaskedme____.A.wheredidIliveB.whereIlivedC.wheredoIliveD.whereIlive答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，主句是一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态。23.____thestudentsinourclassis50,and____themlikeEnglish.A.Thenumberof;anumberofB.Anumberof;thenumberofC.Thenumberof;thenumberofD.Anumberof;anumberof答案：A解析：“Thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；“anumberof”表示“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。24.Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句用that引导。25.Thegirl____longhairissinginganEnglishsong.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：“withlonghair”作后置定语，修饰thegirl。26.---____doyougotothemovies?---Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Onceamonth”可知问的是频率，用“Howoften”。27.We____toplantmoretreesnextyear.A.aresupposedB.supposedC.aresupposingD.weresupposed答案：A解析：“besupposedtodosth.”表示“应该做某事”，根据“nextyear”用一般现在时。28.He____hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.aredoingD.weredoing答案：B解析：“when”引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，主语是he，用“wasdoing”。29.Thequestionis____difficultthatfewstudentscananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“difficult”是形容词，用“so”。30.---____isyourfavoritesubject?---Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：问最喜欢的科目用“What”。31.Shehaslivedinthiscity____2000.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：“since+时间点”用于现在完成时。32.Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：宾语从句如果表达的是客观真理，用一般现在时。33.Wewon'tgototheparkifit____tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。34.Heis____honestboy,sowealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“honest”发音以元音音素开头，用“an”。35.Themovieis____worth____.A.very;watchingB.well;watchingC.very;towatchD.well;towatch答案：B解析：“bewellworthdoing”表示“很值得做某事”。36.She____herbikeandhurtherlegyesterday.A.felloffB.felldownC.putoffD.tookoff答案：A解析：“falloff”表示“从……上摔下来”，符合语境。37.---____isthetemperaturetoday?---It'sabout20℃.A.HowB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：问温度用“What”。38.Theoldman____forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：“forthreeyears”表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，“bedead”是延续性的。39.Weshouldlearn____eachother.A.toB.fromC.withD.of答案：B解析：“learnfrom”表示“向……学习”。40.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday____hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A解析：“because”引导原因状语从句，解释他没上学的原因。41.Thebook____byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.haswritten答案：B解析：书是被写，用被动语态，“be+过去分词”。42.---____willittaketogettotheairport?---Abouthalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Abouthalfanhour”可知问的是花费的时间，用“Howlong”。43.Sheis____tallerthanhersister.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：“much”可修饰比较级，其他几个词不能。44.Theyarelookingforwardto____agoodtimethisweekend.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”。45.Heisthetallest____thethreeboys.A.inB.ofC.amongD.between答案：B解析：“of”用于三者或三者以上的范围，“in”用于在某个区域内，“among”强调在一群人或事物中间，“between”用于两者之间。46.Thechildren____totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.A.willtakeB.willbetakenC.takeD.aretaken答案：B解析：孩子们是被带去公园，用被动语态，且根据“tomorrow”用一般将来时。47.---____isyourschoolbag?---It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“black”可知问的是颜色，用“Whatcolor”。48.WehavestudiedEnglish____twoyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B解析：“since+时间点”用于现在完成时。49.Theproblemisnotsoeasy____wecansolveitrightaway.A.thatB.asC.becauseD.though答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里表示问题不是如此容易以至于我们能马上解决。50.Hecanspeak____English____French.HecanspeakChinese.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：B解析：根据“HecanspeakChinese”可知他既不会英语也不会法语，用“neither...nor...”。51.Theteachermadeus____alotofhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“让某人做某事”。52.---____doyoulikebest?---Ilikepandasbest.A.WhatanimalsB.WhatcolorC.WhatsportD.Whatfood答案：A解析：根据答语“pandas”可知问的是动物，用“Whatanimals”。53.She____abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.hadon答案：A解析：“wear”强调穿着的状态，“puton”强调穿的动作，“dress”后常接人，“hadon”较口语化，这里用“wore”合适。54.Theboyistooyoungto____himself.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup答案：C解析：“lookafter”表示“照顾”，符合男孩太小不能照顾自己的语境。55.We'llgotothebeachifit____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。56.TheSmiths____dinnerwhenIcalledthem.A.arehavingB.werehavingC.haveD.had答案：B解析：“when”引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。57.---____isyournewskirt?---It's50yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Which答案：A解析：根据答语“50yuan”可知问的是价格，用“Howmuch”。58.Hehas____friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：B解析：“friends”是可数名词复数，“few”表示几乎没有，符合他感到孤独的语境。59.Themovieis____excitingthatIwanttoseeitagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“exciting”是形容词，用“so”。60.She____alotofmoneyonclothes.A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes答案：C解析：“spend...on...”表示“在……上花费……”，主语是人。61.They____inBeijingsince2010.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：“since2010”用于现在完成时。62.---____isyourfather?---Heistallandstrong.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatlook答案：C解析：问人的外貌特征用“How”。63.He____tothepartyifheisinvited.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。64.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.Theunderlinedpart“whichIboughtyesterday”isa(n)____.A.attributiveclauseB.adverbialclauseC.objectclauseD.subjectclause答案：A解析：“whichIboughtyesterday”修饰先行词“book”，在句中作定语，所以是定语从句。65.You'dbetter____athomeand____yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo答案：B解析：“You'dbetterdosth.”是固定用法，“and”连接两个并列的动作，都用动词原形。66.---____isitfromyourhometoschool?---It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D解析：根据答语“2kilometers”可知问的是距离，用“Howfar”。67.Thestoryis____andallofusare____init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：B解析：“interesting”修饰物，“interested”修饰人，“beinterestedin”是固定短语。68.He____toworkbybuseveryday.Butyesterdayhe____toworkbybike.A.goes;wentB.goes;goesC.went;goesD.went;went答案：A解析：第一空根据“everyday”用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数；第二空根据“yesterday”用一般过去时。69.---____Iborrowyourdictionary?---Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Should答案：C解析：“Can”表示请求许可，“我能借你的字典吗”。70.Thegirl____issingingonthestageismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是“thegirl”指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用“who”引导。71.We____haveasportsmeetingifit____tomorrow.A.won't;rainsB.will;rainsC.won't;willrainD.will;willrain答案：A解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，若明天下雨就不会开运动会。72.Hehas____fortwoweeks.A.leftB.beenawayC.goneD.went答案：B解析：“fortwoweeks”表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，“beaway”是延续性的。73.---____doyouimproveyourEnglish?---Byreadingaloudeverymorning.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Byreadingaloudeverymorning”可知问的是方式，用“How”。74.Theteacheraskedus____.A.whendidwefinishourhomeworkB.whenwefinishedourhomeworkC.whendowefinishourhomeworkD.whenwefinishourhomework答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，主句是一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态。75.Thepopulationofthistown____largerthanthatofthattown.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“thepopulationof...”作主语，谓语动词用单数。76.Heis____goodatmath____atEnglish.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：D解析：“notonly...butalso...”表示“不但……而且……”，这里说他不但擅长数学而且擅长英语。77.Theflowersneed____.You'dbetter____themrightnow.A.watering;waterB.towater;waterC.watering;towaterD.towater;towater答案：A解析：“needdoing”表示“需要被做”，“You'dbetterdosth.”用动词原形。78.---____istheweatherliketoday?---It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：问天气用“Whatistheweatherlike...”或“Howistheweather...”。79.Themoviewasso____thatmostofthepeoplefellasleep.A.excitingB.interestingC.boringD.wonderful答案：C解析：根据“mostofthepeoplefellasleep”可知电影很无聊，“boring”表示“无聊的”。80.She____hermother.Theyarebothverykind.A.looksafterB.lookslikeC.takesafterD.takescareof答案：C解析：“takeafter”表示“长得像，性格像”，这里说她像她妈妈。81.We____alotoftreeslastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.willplantD.haveplanted答案：B解析：根据“lastyear”用一般过去时。82.---____willyourbrotherbeback?---Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Inanhour”可知问的是将来多久之后，用“Howsoon”。83.Theproblemis____difficultforme____workout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合问题太难我不能解决的语境。84.Theoldman____inthisvillagefor50years.A.haslivedB.livedC.willliveD.isliving答案：A解析：“for50years”用于现在完成时。85.He____hisbikewhenhesawanoldfriend.A.stoppedtorideB.stoppedridingC.stoppedtodriveD.stoppeddriving答案：B解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止做某事”，这里是看到老朋友停止骑车。86.---____isyourfavoriteseason?---Autumn.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：问最喜欢的季节用“What”。87.Thehouse____windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案：C解析：“whose”表示所属关系，“whosewindows”表示“房子的窗户”。88.We____haveapartyifwe____enoughtime.A.will;haveB.will;willhaveC.have;willhaveD.have;have答案：A解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。89.Thegirl____issittingnexttomeismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是“thegirl”指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用“who”引导。90.He____hiskeysinthe