福建省中考英语历年单选题100道及答案解析

福建省中考英语历年单选题100道及答案解析1.—What’stheweatherliketoday?—It’s_______.You’dbettertakeanumbrella.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyD.windy答案：C。解析：根据“takeanumbrella”可知天气是下雨的，rainy符合语境。2.Ihave_______applesthanyou.A.manyB.moreC.mostD.much答案：B。解析：由than可知用比较级，many的比较级是more。3.He_______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B。解析：everyday表明是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。4.—_______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根据回答“adoctor”可知问的是职业，用what提问。5.Thebookisvery_______.I’m_______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A。解析：interesting常用来修饰物，interested常用来修饰人，书是物用interesting，人用interested。6.She_______herhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doesD.did答案：B。解析：atthistimeyesterday表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词。7.There_______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C。解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是单数，用willbe。8.—_______you_______themoviebefore?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;seenB.Did;seeC.Do;seeD.Will;see答案：A。解析：根据答语“Yes,Ihave.”可知问句是现在完成时，一般疑问句结构是Have/Has+主语+过去分词。9.Thegirl_______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C。解析：这里用with表示“带有，具有”，作后置定语修饰thegirl。10.—_______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabout2kilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A。解析：根据回答“2kilometers”可知问的是距离，用howfar。11.Weshould_______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.agreewithB.worryaboutC.careforD.lookafter答案：C。解析：carefor有“照顾，关心”的意思，这里说应该关心老人，符合语境。12.Hecanspeak_______Englishand_______French.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：C。解析：both...and...表示“两者都”，这里说他既会说英语又会说法语。13.Theboyistooyoung_______dresshimself.A.toB.inC.forD.at答案：A。解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，是固定结构。14.Sheis_______ofthetwogirls.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B。解析：两者比较用比较级，且在ofthetwo结构中，比较级前要加the。15.—_______didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothebeach.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A。解析：根据回答“thebeach”可知问的是地点，用where。16.They_______apartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B。解析：lastnight表明是一般过去时，动词用过去式had。17.Theteachertoldus_______intheriver.It’sdangerous.A.notswimB.don’tswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim答案：C。解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。18.Idon’tknowifhe_______tomorrow.Ifhe_______,I’llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A。解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。19.Theoldmanlives_______,buthedoesn’tfeel_______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C。解析：alone表示“独自”，lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，老人独自居住用alone，不感到孤独用lonely。20.—_______isyournewT-shirt?—It’s50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B。解析：根据回答“50yuan”可知问的是价格，用howmuch。21.She_______abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.hadon答案：A。解析：wear强调穿着的状态，这里说昨晚聚会上穿着漂亮裙子，用wore。22.Theproblemis_______difficult_______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，这里difficult是形容词，符合用法。23.—_______isyourbirthday?—It’sonJune1st.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A。解析：根据回答“June1st”可知问的是时间，用when。24.He_______hiskeyintheoffice,sohehadtowaitforhiswifetocomeback.A.forgotB.leftC.rememberedD.missed答案：B。解析：leave表示“遗忘，落下”，强调把某物落在某地，这里是把钥匙落在办公室。25.I’mlookingforwardto_______you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B。解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，to是介词，后接动名词。26.Thepopulationofthiscity_______largerthanthatofthatcity.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A。解析：population作主语时，谓语动词用单数，这里用is。27.—_______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B。解析：根据回答“Twiceaweek”可知问的是频率，用howoften。28.Themovieis_______exciting_______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B。解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，exciting是形容词，用so...that...合适。29.She_______Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C。解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。30.—_______istheheightofthebuilding?—It’sabout100meters.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowtallD.What答案：D。解析：问高度用Whatistheheightof...?31.Thestudents_______adiscussionwhentheteachercamein.A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B。解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。32.Idon’tlikethisbook.It’s_______boring.A.kindofB.akindofC.kindsofD.allkindsof答案：A。解析：kindof表示“有点儿”，修饰形容词boring。33.—_______isyourmother?—Sheisfine.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B。解析：根据回答“fine”可知问的是身体状况，用how。34.He_______totheparkifit_______tomorrow.A.willgo;won’trainB.goes;doesn’trainC.willgo;doesn’trainD.goes;won’train答案：C。解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。35.Thegirl_______issingingonthestageismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。36.We_______keepthenewtrafficrulesandlearnhowtoprotectourselves.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.might答案：B。解析：should表示“应该”，这里说应该遵守交通规则。37.—_______isyourschoolbag?—It’sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：A。解析：根据回答“blue”可知问的是颜色，用whatcolor。38.She_______alotofmoneyonclothes.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.pays答案：B。解析：spend...on...表示“在……上花费……”，主语是人。39.Thenews_______verysurprising.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。解析：news是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，这里用is。40.—_______didyoustayinBeijing?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A。解析：根据回答“Fortwoweeks”可知问的是时间段，用howlong。41.They_______tothezooifit_______finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.go;isC.willgo;willbeD.go;willbe答案：A。解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。42.Theboy_______glassesismyclassmate.A.wearsB.withC.inD.on答案：B。解析：with表示“带有，戴着”，作后置定语修饰theboy。43.—_______doyouthinkofthemovie?—It’swonderful.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B。解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?表示“你认为……怎么样？”44.She_______herhomeworkyet.A.hasn’tfinishedB.didn’tfinishC.doesn’tfinishD.won’tfinish答案：A。解析：yet是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的否定结构是haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词。45.Thebook_______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.writes答案：B。解析：书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态，根据语境用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词。46.—_______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：A。解析：根据回答“Math”可知问的是最喜欢的科目是什么，用what。47.He_______alotofpresentsonhisbirthdaylastyear.A.receivesB.receivedC.willreceiveD.hasreceived答案：B。解析：lastyear表明是一般过去时，动词用过去式received。48.Theproblemisnot_______difficult_______wecanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，这里说问题不是如此难以至于我们能解决它。49.I’minterestedin_______youtoldmeyesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：C。解析：what在宾语从句中作宾语，这里指你昨天告诉我的事情。50.—_______isyourfather’sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根据回答“adriver”可知问的是职业，用what。51.They_______ameetingatthistimeyesterdayafternoon.A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B。解析：atthistimeyesterdayafternoon表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。52.Thegirlis_______shy_______shedoesn’tliketotalkwithothers.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，shy是形容词，用so...that...合适。53.—_______didyougotothepark?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A。解析：根据回答“Bybike”可知问的是交通方式，用how。54.He_______hisbikeonthewaytoschoolthismorning.A.felloffB.felldownC.putoffD.turnedoff答案：A。解析：falloff表示“从……上摔下来”，这里说从自行车上摔下来。55.Thewoman_______isstandingunderthetreeismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行词是thewoman，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。56.We_______toprotecttheenvironment.A.aresupposedB.supposedC.aresupposingD.weresupposed答案：A。解析：besupposedtodosth.表示“应该做某事”，这里用一般现在时的被动语态。57.—_______isthetemperaturetoday?—It’sabout20degrees.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Which答案：C。解析：问温度用Whatisthetemperature...?58.She_______herpeneverywhere,butshecouldn’t_______it.A.lookedfor;findB.found;lookforC.lookedat;findD.found;lookat答案：A。解析：lookfor强调寻找的动作，find强调寻找的结果，这里先找笔（动作），没找到（结果）。59.Thesong_______beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.tastesB.soundsC.smellsD.feels答案：B。解析：歌曲是听的，所以用sounds，sound表示“听起来”，符合语境。60.—_______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Since2018.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A。解析：根据回答“Since2018”可知问的是时间段，用howlong。61.They_______agoodtimeatthepartylastweekend.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B。解析：lastweekend表明是一般过去时，动词用过去式had。62.Thebookis_______easy_______Icanunderstandit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，easy是形容词，用so...that...合适。63.—_______isyournewfriendlike?—Sheisfriendlyandkind.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A。解析：Whatissb.like?用于询问人的性格、品质等，这里问新朋友的性格。64.He_______already_______toBeijingthreetimes.A.has;beenB.has;goneC.have;beenD.have;gone答案：A。解析：already是现在完成时的标志词，主语是he，用has；have/hasbeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”，have/hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”，这里说去过北京三次，用hasbeento。65.Thegirl_______nameisLilyismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D。解析：先行词是thegirl，和name是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。66.We_______speakloudlyinthelibrary.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.maynot答案：B。解析：mustn't表示“禁止”，在图书馆禁止大声说话。67.—_______isthepriceofthedress?—It's200yuan.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which答案：B。解析：问价格用Whatisthepriceof...?68.She_______herhaireveryday.A.washesB.washesupC.cleansD.brushes答案：A。解析：washone'shair表示“洗头发”，是固定表达。69.Thenews_______veryimportant.Weshouldpayattentiontoit.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。解析：news是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，这里用is。70.—_______didyoustartlearningEnglish?—WhenIwasfiveyearsold.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A。解析：根据回答“WhenIwasfiveyearsold”可知问的是时间，用when。71.They_______anewhouseiftheysaveenoughmoneynextyear.A.willbuyB.buyC.boughtD.havebought答案：A。解析：nextyear表明是一般将来时，用will+动词原形。72.Theboy_______isplayingfootballoverthereismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行词是theboy，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。73.—_______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Onfoot.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A。解析：根据回答“Onfoot”可知问的是交通方式，用how。74.He_______hishomeworkassoonashegothomeyesterday.A.didB.hasdoneC.willdoD.wasdoing答案：A。解析：yesterday表明是一般过去时，动词用过去式did。75.Theproblemis_______hard_______onlyafewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，hard是形容词，用so...that...合适。76.I'mnotsure_______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”。77.—_______istheweightoftheelephant?—It'sabout5tons.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which答案：B。解析：问重量用Whatistheweightof...?78.She_______herEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.A.improvesB.improvesonC.makesD.does答案：A。解析：improve表示“提高，改善”，improveone'sEnglish表示“提高某人的英语水平”。79.Theflowers_______verybeautiful.A.lookB.smellC.tasteD.sound答案：A。解析：花是看起来漂亮，用look，look表示“看起来”。80.—_______haveyouknowneachother?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A。解析：根据回答“Forfiveyears”可知问的是时间段，用howlong。81.They_______apicnicifitdoesn'trainthisweekend.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A。解析：thisweekend是将来的时间，if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。82.Thewoman_______Imetinthestreetismyneighbor.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C。解析：先行词是thewoman，指人，且在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。83.—_______doyoulikethisbook?—Becauseit'sveryinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：A。解析：根据回答“Because...”可知问的是原因，用why。84.He_______hiskeysintheroomandcouldn'tgetin.A.leftB.forgotC.rememberedD.missed答案：A。解析：leave表示“遗忘，落下”，强调把某物落在某地，这里是把钥匙落在房间里。85.Thesong_______byJayChousoundswonderful.A.sangB.sungC.singingD.issung答案：B。解析：song和sing是被动关系，用过去分词sung作后置定语。86.We_______towearschooluniformsatschool.A.areallowedB.allowC.areallowingD.wereallowed答案：A。解析：beallowedtodosth.表示“被允许做某事”，这里用一般现在时的被动语态。87.—_______isthedatetoday?—It'sMay10th.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A。解析：问日期用Whatisthedate...?88.She_______hermotherverymuch.Theyarebothtallandbeautiful.A.lookslikeB.looksafterC.takesafterD.runsafter答案：C。解析：takeafter表示“长得像，性格像”，这里说她长得像她妈妈。89.Thenews_______spreadingquickly.Everyoneinthetownknowsit.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。解析：news是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，这里用is。90.—_______didyougotothesupermarket?—Tobuysomefood.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：