初二上册英语期末试卷单选题100道及答案

初二上册英语期末试卷单选题100道及答案1.—_____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“他是一名医生”可知，问句是询问职业，用what提问。2.She_____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：由everyday可知该句时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。3.—_____youplaythepiano?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should答案：A解析：根据答语“Yes,Ican.”可知，问句是用can提问的一般疑问句。4.Thebookisvery_____.I'mvery_____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。5.Hehas_____applesthanI.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C解析：由than可知该句用比较级，apple是可数名词复数，用more修饰。6.—_____istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：询问天气有两种表达：What'stheweatherlike...?或How'stheweather...?7.Sheisgoodat_____English.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定用法，意为“擅长做某事”。8.I_____aletterfrommyfriendlastweek.A.receiveB.receivedC.willreceiveD.amreceiving答案：B解析：由lastweek可知该句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式received。9.Thereis_____waterinthebottle.Let'sgoandgetsome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：water是不可数名词，排除C、D；由“Let'sgoandgetsome.”可知瓶子里几乎没有水了，little表示“几乎没有”。10.They_____totheparkifit_____tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.go;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。11.The_____youstudy,the_____gradesyouwillget.A.hard;goodB.harder;betterC.hardest;bestD.hard;better答案：B解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。12.Idon'tknow_____hewillcometomorrow.Ifhe_____,I'lltellyou.A.if;comesB.if;willcomeC.whether;willcomeD.that;comes答案：A解析：第一个if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；第二个if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。13.Heis_____thanhisbrother.A.muchtallB.moretallerC.muchtallerD.verytaller答案：C解析：tall的比较级是taller，much可以修饰比较级。14.—_____didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“我去了山里”可知，问句是询问地点，用where提问。15.Shelikesreadingbooksinher_____time.A.busyB.freeC.fullD.bad答案：B解析：inone'sfreetime表示“在某人的空闲时间”。16.—_____isyourmother?—Sheis40yearsold.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowoldD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“她40岁了”可知，问句是询问年龄，用howold提问。17.Weshould_____ourteethtwiceaday.A.brushB.tobrushC.brushingD.brushes答案：A解析：should是情态动词，后面接动词原形。18.Themovieisso_____thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：C解析：由“我想再看一次”可知电影很令人兴奋，exciting修饰物。19.Heis_____ofthetwoboys.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：“ofthetwo...”表示两者中较……的一个，前面要加定冠词the。20.—_____didyoustayinBeijing?—Forthreedays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“三天”可知，问句是询问时间段，用howlong提问。21.Mysistercansing_____dance.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：A解析：“唱歌”和“跳舞”是并列关系，用and连接。22.Hehas_____friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可数名词复数，排除C、D；由“他经常感到孤独”可知他这里几乎没有朋友，few表示“几乎没有”。23.—_____doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“一周三次”可知，问句是询问频率，用howoften提问。24.Sheisgoingtobeateacherwhenshe_____up.A.growB.growsC.willgrowD.growing答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式grows。25.I'mlookingforwardto_____you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，意为“期待做某事”。26.Thequestionisvery_____.Icananswerit_____.A.easy;easilyB.easily;easyC.easy;easyD.easily;easily答案：A解析：第一个空用形容词easy作表语；第二个空用副词easily修饰动词answer。27.He_____tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。28.—_____isthepopulationofyourcity?—Aboutonemillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”。29.Theyare_____agoodtimeinthepark.A.havingB.haveC.hasD.tohave答案：A解析：由are可知该句时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，have的现在分词是having。30.Idon'tthinkheisright,_____?A.isheB.isn'theC.doID.don'tI答案：A解析：当主句是“Idon'tthink+从句”结构时，反意疑问句要和从句一致，且前否后肯。31.Theteachertoldus_____inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.tonotplay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。32.—_____didyoubuyforyourmotheronMother'sDay?—Abeautifuldress.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“一条漂亮的裙子”可知，问句是询问买了什么，用what提问。33.Heis_____thananyotherstudentinhisclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：“than”表明用比较级，他比班里其他任何一个学生都高，用taller。34.Wewillhaveapicnicifit_____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。35.She_____Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：由since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。36.—_____isyourschoolfromyourhome?—About2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D解析：根据答语“大约2公里”可知，问句是询问距离，用howfar提问。37.Youshouldeat_____junkfood.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.many答案：B解析：junkfood是不可数名词，排除C、D；由“它对你的健康有害”可知应该少吃垃圾食品，用less。38.Hecan'tdecide_____togoornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”。39.The_____youare,the_____mistakesyouwillmake.A.careful;fewB.morecareful;fewerC.mostcareful;fewestD.careful;fewer答案：B解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，mistakes是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰。40.—_____didyougettoschoolthismorning?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“骑自行车”可知，问句是询问交通方式，用how提问。41.Theyareplanning_____atriptoBeijing.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.takes答案：B解析：plantodosth.是固定用法，意为“计划做某事”。42.Thestoryisso_____thatallofusare_____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人。43.Heis_____atmaththanhissister.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C解析：由than可知用比较级，begoodat的比较级是bebetterat。44.—_____willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“一小时后”可知，问句是询问将来的时间，用howsoon提问。45.Shedoesn'tlikesinging,_____shelikesdancing.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B解析：前后句是转折关系，用but连接。46.Thereare_____peopleintheparkonweekends.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：people是可数名词复数，用toomany修饰。47.Weshouldkeep_____inthelibrary.A.quietB.quietlyC.quietnessD.morequiet答案：A解析：keep是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，keepquiet表示“保持安静”。48.Hewillcallmeassoonashe_____there.A.getB.getsC.willgetD.got答案：B解析：assoonas引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式gets。49.Theboyis_____young_____gotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”。50.—_____isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“英语”可知，问句是询问最喜欢的科目是什么，用what提问。51.Shepractices_____thepianoeveryday.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：practicedoingsth.是固定用法，意为“练习做某事”。52.Heis_____thanme.Healwaysmakesotherslaugh.A.moreseriousB.lessseriousC.moreoutgoingD.lessoutgoing答案：C解析：由“他总是让别人笑”可知他比我更外向，用moreoutgoing。53.—_____didyoustartlearningEnglish?—WhenIwasfiveyearsold.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.WhenD.Where答案：C解析：根据答语“当我五岁的时候”可知，问句是询问时间，用when提问。54.Ifit_____tomorrow,we_____athome.A.rains;willstayB.willrain;willstayC.rains;stayD.willrain;stay答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。55.Thebookis_____interesting_____Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。56.Hehas_____moneythanhisfriend.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most答案：C解析：由than可知用比较级，money是不可数名词，用more修饰。57.Weshouldhelp_____whentheyareintrouble.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another答案：B解析：others表示“其他人”，这里指帮助其他人。58.Sheisthe_____studentinourclass.Shealwaysgetsthebestgrades.A.hard-workingB.morehard-workingC.mosthard-workingD.harder-working答案：C解析：由“inourclass”可知用最高级，hard-working的最高级是mosthard-working。59.—_____doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“因为它们非常可爱”可知，问句是询问原因，用why提问。60.Hecanspeak_____English_____French.HecanspeakChinese.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：B解析：由“他会说中文”可知他既不会说英语也不会说法语，用neither...nor...。61.Thestudentsarebusy_____fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepares答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定用法，意为“忙于做某事”。62.Heis_____tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“strongenoughtodosth.”表示“足够强壮去做某事”。63.—_____isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“它是黑色的”可知，问句是询问颜色，用whatcolor提问。64.Ifyou_____lateagain,you'llbepunished.A.willbeB.areC.wereD.wouldbe答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。65.Sheis_____ashersister.A.astallB.tallerC.thetallestD.moretall答案：A解析：“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样”，这里表示她和她姐姐一样高，用astallas。66.Hemadea_____tostudyharderthisterm.A.decisionB.decideC.decisionsD.deciding答案：A解析：makeadecision是固定短语，意为“做决定”。67.—_____willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“两天后”可知，询问将来多久之后，用howsoon。68.Theystopped_____arestbecausetheyweretootired.A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.had答案：C解析：stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，这里是停下来去休息。69.Themovieis_____thantheonewesawlastweek.A.moreexcitingB.mostexcitingC.excitingD.muchexciting答案：A解析：由than可知用比较级，exciting是多音节形容词，比较级是moreexciting。70.—_____doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“一月一次”可知，询问频率，用howoften。71.Sheisafraid_____snakes.A.ofB.toC.withD.for答案：A解析：beafraidof是固定搭配，意为“害怕……”。72.He_____inthisfactorysince2000.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：由since2000可知用现在完成时，表示从2000年到现在一直在这个工厂工作。73.Theproblemisnot_____difficult_____wecan'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里说问题不是如此难以至于我们不能解决它。74.—_____isthepriceofthebook?—Tendollars.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which答案：B解析：询问价格用“Whatisthepriceof...?”。75.Weshouldtryourbest_____theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protects答案：B解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定用法，意为“尽力做某事”。76.Heis_____tallerthanhisbrother.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：B解析：alittle可以修饰比较级，taller是比较级，alittletaller表示“高一点”。77.—_____didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothebeach.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“我去了海滩”可知，询问地点，用where。78.Ifit_____finetomorrow,we'llgofishing.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.wouldbe答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。79.Sheisthe_____girlintheclass.A.kindB.kinderC.kindestD.morekind答案：C解析：由“intheclass”可知用最高级，kind的最高级是kindest。80.—_____doyouusuallygotoschool?—Onfoot.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“步行”可知，询问交通方式，用how。81.Hespendsmuchtime_____gamesonthecomputer.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”。82.Theriveris_____thanthatone.A.deepB.deeperC.deepestD.moredeep答案：B解析：由than可知用比较级，deep的比较级是deeper。83.—_____didyoustartthisproject?—Lastmonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.WhenD.Where答案：C解析：根据答语“上个月”可知，询问时间，用when。84.We'llhaveapartyifit_____tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。85.Sheisas_____ashermother.A.friendlyB.friendlierC.friendliestD.morefriendly答案：A解析：“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样”，这里表示她和她妈妈一样友好。86.Hehas_____friendsherebecauseheisveryfriendly.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：B解析：friends是可数名词复数，排除C、D；由“他很友好”可知他有一些朋友，afew表示“一些”。87.Weshouldlearn_____eachother.A.toB.fromC.withD.for答案：B解析：learnfrom是固定搭配，意为“向……学习”。88.Thesongsounds_____.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.terribly答案：C解析：sound是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，这里说歌曲听起来不错，用good。89.—_____isthetemperaturetoday?—About20degrees.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which答案：B解析：询问温度用“Whatisthetemperature...?”。90.Heisgoingto_____adoctorwhe