安徽省中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案

安徽省中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.—Isthis______dictionary?—No,itisn't.It's______.A.your;herB.yours;hersC.your;hersD.yours;her答案：C解析：第一空后有名词dictionary，用形容词性物主代词your；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词hers。2.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor.”可知问职业，用what。3.I______anewbooklastweek.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.havebought答案：B解析：lastweek是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式bought。4.—______you______thefilmyet?—Yes,I______itlastnight.A.Have;seen;sawB.Did;see;sawC.Have;seen;haveseenD.Did;see;haveseen答案：A解析：第一句有yet用现在完成时；第二句有lastnight用一般过去时。5.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合题意。6.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：everyday表明是一般现在时，主语是She，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。7.Thestudentsare______theclassroom.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：根据语境可知学生们正在打扫教室，用现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，选cleaning。8.—______isthepopulationofthiscity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用what。9.—______willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Inanhour”可知问多久以后，用howsoon。10.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中if引导宾语从句，tomorrow表明用一般将来时；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。11.______beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+主谓！”，这里是感叹形容词beautiful，用how。12.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。13.Weshould______theoldandofferourseatstothemonbuses.A.agreewithB.listentoC.dependonD.carefor答案：D解析：carefor表示“关心，照顾”，符合要关心老人给他们让座的语境。14.There______afootballgamethisafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的一般将来时结构是“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”，afootballgame是单数，用willbe。15.Hecanspeak______English______French.HecanspeakChinese.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：B解析：根据“HecanspeakChinese.”可知他既不会英语也不会法语，用neither...nor...。16.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：宾语从句表示客观真理时，用一般现在时，光传播速度比声音快是客观事实，用travels。17.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。18.He______hiskeyintheoffice,sohehadtowaituntilhiswife______home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;cameC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome答案：C解析：“把钥匙忘在办公室”发生在“等妻子回家”之前，“等妻子回家”用一般过去时，“忘钥匙”用过去完成时；第二空根据语境用一般过去时came。19.Themovieisvery______.Weareall______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”修饰物，“interested”修饰人，电影用interesting，人用interested。20.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.inB.withC.onD.at答案：B解析：“with”表示“具有，带有”，“withlonghair”作后置定语修饰thegirl。21.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：“friends”是可数名词复数，“few”表示几乎没有，表否定，符合他经常感到孤独的语境。22.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Onceaweek”可知问频率，用howoften。23.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。24.They______inBeijingsince2000.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：“since2000”是现在完成时的时间状语，结构是have/has+过去分词，选havelived。25.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sblue.”可知问颜色，用whatcolor。26.He______thearmyin2015.He______asoldierfor5years.A.joined;hasbeenB.joined;wasC.hasjoined;hasbeenD.hasjoined;was答案：A解析：第一句有in2015用一般过去时joined；第二句有for5years用现在完成时，且join是短暂性动词，要换成延续性的beasoldier。27.______you______freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be答案：B解析：nextSunday是一般将来时的时间状语，一般将来时结构是will+动词原形，选willbe。28.Theteachermadeus______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形read。29.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：询问天气用“What'stheweatherlike...?”或“How'stheweather...?”，这里选what。30.We______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.go;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willgo，从句用一般现在时doesn'train。31.The______youwork,the______gradesyouwillget.A.hard;goodB.harder;betterC.hardest;bestD.morehard;moregood答案：B解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，hard比较级是harder，good比较级是better。32.She______thepianowhenIcamein.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying答案：D解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，选wasplaying。33.Therearemany______inthezoo.A.sheepsB.deersC.pandasD.childs答案：C解析：sheep和deer单复数同形，child的复数是children，pandas是正确的复数形式。34.—______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Since2018.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Since2018”可知问时间段，用howlong。35.He______anEnglishpartynextweek.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.ishaving答案：C解析：nextweek是一般将来时的时间状语，用willhave。36.Thesongsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.terribly答案：C解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语，well作形容词时指身体好，这里选good。37.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Bybike”可知问交通方式，用how。38.Weshould______ourbesttolearnEnglishwell.A.tryB.makeC.doD.take答案：A解析：“tryone'sbesttodosth.”表示“尽力做某事”。39.Thebook______onthedeskfortwohours.A.haslainB.haslaidC.layD.lied答案：A解析：“lie（躺）”的过去分词是lain，fortwohours是现在完成时的时间状语，选haslain。40.—______isthewaytothehospital?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：问去医院的路是哪一条，用which。41.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leave答案：B解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday用一般过去时left。42.______ofthemlikesplayingbasketball.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.Some答案：C解析：“likes”是第三人称单数形式，说明主语是单数概念，neither表示两者都不，作主语时谓语动词用单数。43.Thefilm______fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：“gotto”是过去时，电影开始在我到达之前，用过去完成时，begin是短暂性动词，要换成延续性的beon。44.—______isyourbrother?—Heis1.7meterstall.A.HowlongB.HowtallC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Heis1.7meterstall.”可知问身高，用howtall。45.They______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.arehavingB.willhaveC.haveD.had答案：B解析：tomorrowafternoon是一般将来时的时间状语，用willhave。46.Thequestionis______difficultthat______studentscananswerit.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that...”，“few”表示几乎没有，符合问题难没几个学生能回答的语境。47.He______hispeneverywhere,buthecouldn't______it.A.lookedfor;findB.found;lookforC.lookedfor;foundD.find;lookfor答案：A解析：“lookfor”强调寻找的动作，“find”强调寻找的结果，couldn't后接动词原形。48.—______willthemeetinglast?—Abouttwohours.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Abouttwohours”可知问时间段，用howlong。49.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who。50.We______gototheparkifit______finetomorrow.A.will;isB.will;willbeC.are;isD.are;willbe答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用willgo，从句用is。51.The______theproblemis,the______weshouldthinkaboutit.A.moredifficult;carefulB.moredifficult;morecarefullyC.difficult;carefullyD.difficult;careful答案：B解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”，第一空difficult比较级是moredifficult，第二空修饰动词think用副词carefully的比较级morecarefully。52.She______tothepartyifshe______freetomorrow.A.willcome;isB.willcome;willbeC.comes;isD.comes;willbe答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用willcome，从句用is。53.Therearetwo______inthepicture.A.sheepsB.childsC.menD.deers答案：C解析：sheep和deer单复数同形，child的复数是children，man的复数是men。54.—______doyouusuallygetup?—At6:30.A.WhattimeB.HowC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“At6:30”可知问时间点，用whattime。55.He______hisgrandparentslastweekend.A.visitsB.visitedC.willvisitD.hasvisited答案：B解析：lastweekend是一般过去时的时间状语，用visited。56.Themusic______verybeautiful.Ienjoyit.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：音乐应该是听起来美，sound是系动词，意为“听起来”。57.—______isyournewdress?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根据答语“It's200yuan.”可知问价格，用howmuch。58.Weshould______waterandnotwasteit.A.saveB.useC.getD.take答案：A解析：根据“notwasteit”可知要节约用水，save有“节约”之意。59.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writes答案：C解析：书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态，书被写是过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态waswritten。60.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“English”可知问最喜欢的科目是什么，用what。61.He______abletoswimwhenhewasfive.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen答案：B解析：whenhewasfive是一般过去时的时间状语，用was。62.The______youeat,the______youwillbe.A.morehealthily;healthierB.morehealthily;morehealthyC.healthily;healthyD.healthier;healthily答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”，第一空修饰动词eat用副词healthily的比较级morehealthily，第二空用形容词healthy的比较级healthier。63.She______herhomeworknow.She______itanhourago.A.hasfinished;finishedB.finished;hasfinishedC.hasfinished;hasfinishedD.finished;finished答案：A解析：now表明第一句用现在完成时hasfinished，anhourago是一般过去时的时间状语，第二句用finished。64.—______isyourschoolfromhere?—About2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：D解析：根据答语“About2kilometers”可知问距离，用howfar。65.They______apicnicnextSundayifit______fine.A.willhave;isB.willhave;willbeC.have;isD.have;willbe答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用willhave，从句用is。66.Thestoryis______interesting______Iwanttoreaditagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。67.He______alotofmoneyonbookslastyear.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took答案：B解析：“spend...on...”表示“在……上花费……”，lastyear用一般过去时spent。68.—______didyougoonvacation?—ToHainan.A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“ToHainan”可知问地点，用where。69.Theboy______glassesisverysmart.A.inB.withC.onD.at答案：B解析：“with”表示“带有，具有”，“withglasses”作后置定语修饰theboy。70.We______playfootballifit______tomorrow.A.will;doesn'trainB.will;won'trainC.are;doesn'trainD.are;won'train答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用willplay，从句用doesn'train。71.The______heruns,the______hewillbe.A.faster;strongerB.fast;strongC.morefast;morestrongD.fastest;strongest答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”，fast比较级是faster，strong比较级是stronger。72.She______theviolineveryday.Butyesterdayshe______watchingTV.A.plays;wasB.played;isC.plays;isD.played;was答案：A解析：everyday表明第一句用一般现在时plays，yesterday表明第二句用过去进行时waswatching。73.Thereare______peopleintheparkonweekends.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：“people”是可数名词复数，“toomany”修饰可数名词复数。74.—______doyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit'sveryuseful.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Which答案：C解析：根据答语“Becauseit'sveryuseful.”可知问原因，用why。75.He______toBeijinglastmonth.He______thereforaweek.A.went;hasbeenB.went;wasC.hasgone;hasbeenD.hasgone;was答案：A解析：lastmonth是一般过去时的时间状语，第一句用went；foraweek是现在完成时的时间状语，且表示在某地待了一段时间用hasbeen。76.Thecake______delicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.smells答案：A解析：蛋糕应该是尝起来美味，taste意为“尝起来”。77.—______isthedatetoday?—It'sMay1st.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：询问日期用what。78.Weshould______treestoprotecttheenvironment.A.cutdownB.plantC.killD.hurt答案：B解析：为了保护环境应该种树，plant意为“种植”。79.Thebook______byhimlastyear.A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writes答案：C解析：书是被他写的，用被动语态，lastyear是一般过去时的时间状语，用waswritten。80.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Threetimesaweek”可知问频率，用howoften。81.He______anewbikenextmonth.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasbought答案：C解析：nextmonth是一般将来时的时间状语，用willbuy。82.Themovieis______exciting______Idon'twanttomissit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。83.She______herfriendsincelastyear.A.hasn'tseenB.didn'tseeC.doesn'tseeD.won'tsee答案：A解析：sincelastyear是现在完成时的时间状语，用hasn'tseen。84.—______isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Sheisanurse.”可知问职业，用what。85.They______tothebeachifit______sunnytomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用willgo，从句用is。86.The______youstudy,the______knowledgeyouwillget.A.harder;moreB.hard;manyC.morehard;moreD.hardest;most答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”，hard比较级是harder，knowledge是不可数名词，用more修饰。87.He______hiskeysthismorning.He______themyet.A.lost;hasn'tfoundB.lost;didn'tfindC.loses;hasn'tfoundD.loses;didn'tfind答案：A解析：thismorning是一般过去时的时间状语，第一句用lost；yet是现在完成时的标志，第二句用hasn'tfound。88.—______isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout25degrees.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：询问温度用what。89.Thegirl______issittinginthefrontrowismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who。90.We______apartynextFridayifit______well.A.willhave;goesB.willhave;willgoC.have;goesD.have;willgo答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用willhave，从句用goe