(完整)开心英语五年级下复习资料

PAGE1第1页共5页2014年春季清华学习社五年级英语同步班总复习一、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序。常用的疑问词有：what,who(whom),whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。what（什么）,who（谁）,whom（谁）,whose（谁的）,which（哪一个）,why（为什么）,where（哪里）,when（什么时候）,how（怎么样）比如问地点的句子，就要以地点疑问代词where来开头Whereareyouhavingapicnic?你打算去哪里去野餐。问什么怎么样的句子，就要以疑问词what来开头Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?昨天的天气怎么样？WhatwasthefoodlikeinLianzhou?连州的食物怎么样？选择题1.______didyoucomefrom?-IcamefromGuangzhou.A.WhatB.WhereC.Which2.______Washeyesterday?-Hewasathome.WhoB.WhereC.Who3.______areyougoingtodo?A.WhatB.WhereC.Which4.______doesBengoinJuly?HarbinA.WhatB.WhereC.When5.______thedatetoday?A．WhatB.What’sC.When’s6.______istheweatherliketoday?A．WhatB.What’sC.When’s7.______isshe?She’s11A.HowmanyB.HowC.Howold（2）Be动词的意思是“是”，有多种变形式（amisare）二、be动词的用法1.be动词的现在式有：is,am,are2.be动词的过去式有：was,wereA.is用于所有的单数，I、you除外。A．was是is,am的过去式B．are用于所有复数和you。B．were是are的过去式C．am与I连用。Iamabeautifulgirl.我是一个漂亮的女孩am的过去式是wasIwasinCanadalastweek.我上个星期在加拿大Is是单数形式，一般跟，he,she,it来搭配Heisdancingwithhisfriends.他正在和他的朋友跳舞Sheissingingintheclassroom.他正在教室里唱歌。Is的过去式和am一样都是was.Is的复数形式是are，一般和they来搭配Theyaremakingmodels.他们正在做模具Theyaregoingtoshopforclothes.他们将要去买衣服。Are的过去式是wereTheyweremakingmodelsatsixo’clockyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午六点钟的时候他们正在做模具总结起来就是am过wasBeis复are过wereare过were缩写(not缩写成n’t或’t)isn’t=isnotaren’t=arenotdon’t=donotdoesn’t=doesnotdidn’t=didnotwasn’t=wasnotweren’t=werenotmustn’t=mustnotshouldn’t=shouldnotcan’t=cannot2.（is缩写成’s）he’s=heisshe’s=sheisit’s=itisname’s=nameisthat’s=thatiswhat’s=whatiswho’s=whoiswhere’s=whereishow’s=howisTony’s=Tonyis3.(are缩写成’re)they’re=theyarewe’re=weareyou’re=youarethere’re=therearewho’re=whoarewhat’re=whatarewhere’re=whereare4.其它I’m=IamLet’s=Letuswon’t=willnot用适当的be动词填空1.I____astudent2.Mymother____adoctor.3.Mr.andMsGreen_____workers.4.Thebedroom____tidyyesterday.5.Myshoes_____cleanthismorning.6.Where_____heyesterday?7.She_____mygoodfriend.8.They_____mygoodfriend.9.I_____inBeijinglastweek.10._____jennygoingtogototheparty?11.Where____youlastweek?I____inGuangzhou.It____rainyyesterday.Whatwilltheweather____likeintheevening?Itwll____rainy.三、助动词do,does,did的用法:在疑问句、否定句中帮助动词，被帮助的动词要用原形。B.do用于非第三人称单数的一般现在时，后面的动词用原形。C.does用于第三人称单数的一般现在时，后面的动词用原形。Doesyourfriendsusuallywalktoschool?Does后面的动词Walk用回原形D.did用于所有一般过去时，后面的动词用原形。E.doing用于现在进行时，后面的动词用原形DidyougotoThailandlastweek?Did后面的动词用会原形go用括号里所给的单词的正确形式填空____（do）you____(go)toThailandlastmonth?What____(did)youdoyesterday?____(dodoesdid)yourfriendreadthisafternoon?-Yes,he____(dodoesdid)Whatareyougoingto____(doing,do)today?选择题____yougototheparkyesterday?doB.doesC.did____yougotoseeamovielastnight?A:AreB.DoC.Did四、一些特殊词或词组的用法一．冠词a,an,的用法。1.不定冠词a、an：用于单数可数名词之前，表示未被特指的或第一次被提到的人或物；a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前。__book__desk__apple__orange__uncle__unicorn__umbrella__eraser__idea__hour__house__red__apple__elk__oldbook__goodidea__island__airplane__Englishteacher五、have,has，thereis,thereare的用法：A．have,has表示某人或某物拥有，have用于非第三人称单数has用于第三人称单数.Ihavetwobooks.Adoghasfourlegs.B．thereis,thereare表示某个地方存在有。C．therebe结构be动词的选择要根据句子的第一个名词确定，即就近原则。如：Therearetwobooksandapenonthetable.Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.六、like（喜欢）,love（爱），belike（像…一样）的用法：A．like+Ving=liketo+V,love+Ving=loveto+V如：Ilikeswimming.=Iliketoswim.Ilovecamping.=Ilovetocamp.B．Whatbe….like?…怎么样？如：What’stheweatherlike?It’ssunny.Whatareyourshoeslike?Theyaredirty.但：Whatdoyoulike?Ilikeapples.七、句子改写方法陈述句改否定句改一般疑问句划线部分提问1句子中有be动词is,am,are，was,were的：在be动词is,am,are,was,were后面加上not：将be动词is,am,are,was,were放在句子前面：用相应的疑问词替换划线部分提问，再写is,am,are,was,were1.I’mten.2.Theyarered.3.It’snineo’clock.4.Shewasathome.5.Theywerecrying.I’mnotten.Theyaren’tred.It’snotnineo’clock.Shewasn’tathome.Theyweren’tcrying.Areyouten?Aretheyred?Isitnineo’clock?Wassheathome?Weretheycrying?Howoldareyou?Whatcolorarethey?Whattimeisit?Wherewasshe?Whatweretheydoing?2句子中有情态动词的：在情态动词后面加上not:将在情态动词放在句子前面：用相应的疑问词替换划线部分提问，再写再写情态动词Shecandraw.Shecan’tdraw.Canshedraw?Whatcanshedo?3句子中只有行为动词的：在行为动词前加don’t,doesn’t,didn’t被帮的动词用原形：在句子前面加助动词do,does，didn’t被帮的动词用原形：用相应的疑问词替换划线部分提问，再加助动词do,does，didn’t被帮的动词用原形：Ilikepears.Helikesants.Benhasabike.Lisagotapuppy.Idon’tlikepears.Hedoesn’tlikeants.Bendoesn’thaveabike.Lisadidn’tgetapuppy.Doyoulikepears?Doeshelikeants?DoesBenhaveabike?DidLisagetapuppy?Whatdoyoulike?Whatdoeshelike?Whohasabike?(注意)WhatdidLisaget?一、改一般疑问句shewasinBeijingyesterday.peterbrokethewindow.二、改否定句MyfatherandIwereinShanghailastmonth.2、Shewasathome.I’mgoingtohaveapicnicwithmyfriends.按要求改写句子1、IwasinCanadalastweek.(用where提问)2、Jennyplaysbaskeballeveryday.(用yesterday改写句子)八、时态一、一般现在时:表示经常性、规律性习惯性的动作或现在存在的状态。结构：注意当主语是he,she,it,gogo等第三人称单数数，谓语动词要用第三人陈单数形式一般直接在动词后加s.如：like—likesmake--makes如：1、Heplaysping-pongatschool.2、Jonhhasabigtoycar.2、以s、x、ch、sh、o结尾，则加es.如：dodoeswatchwatches3、如果动词以辅音＋y结尾,则将y改为i，再加es.如:fly--flies,study—studies,carry-carries4、还有不规则变化。如：have—has1.Gogo___(like)toplaywithhisfriends.2.Yourfather_______(look)happy.3.He___(get)upatsixo’clock.4.What___(do)heusually___(do)afterschool?5.___she___toschoolatsixeveryday?A.DogoingB.Did,goC.Does,go6.DoesGogoliketowatchTV?A.Yes,helikeBNo,hedoesn’tC.Yes,heliked.二、现在进行时：表示现在进行或发生的动作。现在进行时：be动词（isamare）＋动词ing动词加ing的规则：1、一般直接在动词后加ing,如：watchwatchinggogoing2、如果动词以不发音的e结尾，则将e去掉，再加ing,如：makemakingtaketaking3、如果动词以重读闭音节结尾，则要双写最后一个字母，再加ing，如：run--runningshop—shoppingswim—swimming4、动词要加ing的情况包括：①现在进行时或过去进行时，即isamare(waswere)后面。如：I’msleeping.②like后的动词要加ing，如：Theylikeswimming.Listen!They___(sing)intheclassroom.Mysister___(watch)TVnow.Theyare___(dig)awellnow.三、动词过去式1、一般直接在动词后加ed；如：play—playedplant—planted2、如果动词以e结尾，直接加d；如:use—used3、如果动词以辅音加y结尾，将y改成i，再加ed；如：study--studied4还有一些不规则变化，be是—am/is-wascome来—cameeat吃—atesing_唱sangcatch染上(疾病)--coughtare—/wereset坐—satread读-readdo做—did—doingbuy买—boughtgo去—wentFall倒—fellblow吹--blewride骑—rodedrink喝—drankcome来—camesweep扫—sweptBreak打破—brokesee看—saw看take拿—took1.Weoften___(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.2.Mike___(see)abigcatintheparkyesterday.3.Whathappened?Manytrees___(fall)4.What___Gogodolastweek?A.doB.doesC.did5.___you___TVlastnigh？A.Do,watchBDid,watchc.Did,watched6.Didyoursisterwritealetteryesterday?AYes,hedidByes,hedoseC.Yes,hedo连词成句Did,what,you,yesterday,doWatch,Gogo,did,TV,weekend,last.一般将来时一般将来时：表示将来某个时间的动作或状态。结构：一