详细解析2025年深圳市高三年级英语第一次调研考试2025年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试（试卷）

A英语8AAAreyouinterestedinhowmarine(海洋的)ecosystemswork?Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutmarineanimals?BowlingGreenStateUniversity(BGSU)hasoneofthefewcampsintheMidwestwherehighschoolstudentscanexplorelifeatsea!CampDates:June813,2025Whatkindsofactivitiesdocampersgettodo?·FieidtripstolocationsaroundNorthwestOhiotoexaminemarinelifeandenvironments·Handsonactiviticstopracticespecimen(标本)collectionprocedures·Designandrunanexperimentinourresearchlab·BehindthescenetriptotheToledoZootolearnaboutmarineanimals·MeetprofessionalstolearnwhatitmeanstobeamarinescientistWhatdoesthecostcover?TheBGSUMarineBiologycampwillofferbothresidentialandnonresidentialoptions.Thecostofthenonresidentialprogramis$850,withanadditional$400feefortheresidentialoption.Thetotalprogramcostcoversroomandboard,allmaterialsforlabsandactivitiesaswellastransportationforfieldtrips.A10%discountisavailableforearlyadmission.ApplicationRequirements·Letterofremendation·pletetheonlineform·pleteresponsestoshortanswerquestionsNote:Answerstoquestionsprovidedbyanyoneotherthanthatapplicantwilldisqualifytheapplication.1·March2,2025—Tobeconsideredforearlyadmission.ApplicantswillbeinformedbyMarch14.·April25,2025—GeneralApplicationDeadline.Note:Allspacesmayfillafterselectionfromtheearlyadmissiondeadline.21.Whatdoesthecampoffer?A.Samplegatheringpractice.B.Fieldtripstonaturemuseums.C.Researchlabmembership.D.Lecturesonmarineknowledge.22.Whatistheearlyadmissioncostfortheresidentialoption?A.$400.B.S765.C.$1,125.D.$1,250.23.Whichofthefollowingwillresultinanapplicant'sdisqualification?A.Forgettingtoconfirmadmission.B.Providingresponsesgivenbyothers.C.Missingtheearlyapplicationdeadline.D.Failingtoremendotherapplicants.BJulesVerneiswidelyregardedasoneofthefathersofsciencefiction.His“ExtraordinaryVoyages(航海)”seriestransportreadersongrandadventurestothefarreachesofEarthandbeyond.ButVernedidmorethanjusttellentertainingstories——healsopredictedover100moderndayinventionsandtechnologiesinhiswritings.Forexample,inthe1889shortstoryIntheYear2889,Vernepaintedapictureofahighlynetworkedworldwithglobalmultimediamunications.Hedescribedthe“phonotelephote,”whichsentsoundandimagesovergreatdistances.Themaincharacter,FritzNapoleonSmith,isabletoeasilymunicateviathistechnologywithhiswifeonanothercontinent:“Mr.Smithwasabledistinctlytoseehiswifedespitethedistancethatseparatedhimfromher...Mrs.Smithimmediatelyappearedonthetelephoticscreen,withherfeaturessmilingandhereyesmoist(潮湿的)withtears.”Verne'stechnicallygroundedadventuretalesrepresentedanewapproachtoimaginingthefuturethroughfiction.Unlikeotherwritersofhisdaywhopennedmorefancifulorsupermaturalstories,Verneaimedforrealisminhisfuturisticvisions,alwaysbasingthemoncuttingedgescienceandhisownextensiveresearch.Thislaidthefoundationforthe“hardsciencefiction”ofthe20thcenturyandbeyond.Verneisoftenthoughtofasatechnologicaloptimist,achampionofscientificprogressandinnovation.Buthiswritingsalsorevealanotherperspective.Manyofhisstoriesfeatureabrilliantbutmadscientistwhoseinventionsultimatelybringmoreharmthangood.CaptainNemoin20.000LeaguesUndertheSeauseshissubmarine(潜艇)toviolentlyattackships.ForVerne,humannaturedeterminedwhethertechnologywouldbeaforceforgoodorasourceofdestruction.ThespiritofadventureinVerne'stimelessstorieswillliveon,continuingtoinspiregenerationstopushtheboundariesofthepossibleandcreatetheworldoftomorrow.ThatisperhapsthegreatestachievementoftheextraordinaryvoyagesofJulesVerne.24.HowdocsMr.SmithcontacthiswifeinIntheYear2889?2A.Byholdinganinpersontalk.B.Bymakingalongdistancecall.C.Bysendingaletterbackhome.D.Byhavinganinstantvideochat.25.Whatisthe“hardsciencefiction”basedon?A.Theunrealisticfantasies.B.Thefictionaltechnologies.C.Thelatestresearchfindings.D.Theimaginedfutureworlds.26.WhatcanweinferaboutVemefromCaptainNemo'sstory?A.Heisdisappointedwithhumannature.B.Heisawareofthedangeroftechnology.C.Heisinfavourofscientificdevelopment.D.Heisdifferentfromthewritersofhistime.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJulesVerneaccordingtothetext?A.Strongwilled.B.Fantasyseeking.C.Positiveminded.D.Forwardthinking.CSelfconfidenceistrustinginourabilitiesorqualities.It'susuallyseenasagoodthing.Butisitpossiblethatwemightbenefitfromalittlelessconfidenceinourbeliefs?Formanyyears,Dr.MarkLeary,aneuroscientistatDukeUniversityinDurham,N.C.,hasstudiedtheroleofpeople'sbeliefsintheirbehavior.Hefoundoverconfidenceisverymon,especiallywhenitestowhatpeoplebelievetobetrue,andcanleadustodisastrousdecisions.In1986,NASAbelievedthattheriskoflossforanyspaceflightwasroughly1in100,000.ItwasanoverconfidentbeliefandmighthaveledtotheexplosionoftheChallenger.Thegoodnewsisthatthere'sa“vaccine(疫苗)”foroverconfidence,andthat'swhatscientistscall“intellectualhumility”——recognizingthatyourbeliefscouldbewrong.Asurveyof144collegestudentstomeasuretheirintellectualhumilityfoundthatstudentswhosawtheirthinkingcouldbewrongtendedtobemorecuriousandmorelikelytoseekoutnewknowledge.Theyendedupknowingmoreattheendoftheday.Butdoesitactuallyhelpyoubeyondthat?Tofindoutmore,Dr.TenellePorteratBallStateUniversityconductedaseriesofstudieswithhighschoolstudents.Shefoundthatstudentswithintellectualhumilityweremuchmorelikelytotestthemselvestoseewhethertheyreallyunderstoodthematerialandseekoutpotentialholesintheirunderstanding.Whentheygottestscores,they'dchangetheirstudystrategiestoimprovetheirperformanceandmasterthematerialforthenexttest.Studentswhodidn'tseetheirknowledgecouldbewrongmightinsteadjustsailthroughtheirstudyingandwouldn'tstoptoaskthemselvesiftheytrulyunderstoodwhattheyread,heard,ordid.Suchstudentsthoughttheygotasubjectdownpat,butwhenaskedtoexplainitonatest,theyfoundtheydidn'tactuallyunderstandasmuchastheyhadthought.Althoughitmightbegoodforyou,researchersrecognizethatquestioningyourbeliefscanbetrulyhard.Still,it'simportanttorememberthatquestioningbeliefsisn'talwaysaboutreplacingoldoneswithnewones.Ifyoufindithardtoquestionabelief,trytaking“babysteps.”28.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexplosionoftheChallenger?3A.Toexpresshissorrowfortheloss.B.Tostressthehighriskofspaceflights.C.Toshowtheresultofwrongoperation.D.Togiveanexampleofoverconfidence.29.WhatdoweknowaboutintellectualhumilityaccordingtoPorter'sresearch?A.Iturgedstudentstogainrecognition.B.Itencouragedstudentstotakeexams.C.Ithelpedstudentstoadjustlearningmethods.D.Itmotivatedstudentstomemorizeknowledge.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“gotasubjectdownpat”meaninparagraph5?A.Fullymasteredasubject.B.Putgreateffortintoasubject.C.Reallyenjoyedasubject.D.Benefitedalotfromasubject.31.Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Whyquestioningourbeliefishard.B.Whyintellectualhumilityishelpful.C.Howtobeeaconfidentperson.D.Howtopracticeintellectualhumility.DTheabilitytodetectanearbypresencewithoutseeingortouchingitmaysoundfantastical—butit'sarealabilitythatsomecreatureshave.AfamilyofAfricanfishknownasMormyridsareweaklyelectric,andhavespecialorgansthatcanlocateanearbytarget,evenwhenit'shidinginthemud.Scientistshavenowdevelopedanartificialsensorsystemmodelledontheabilityofthesefish.“Wedevelopedanewstrategyfor3Dmotionpositioningbyelectronicskin,bioinspiredby'electricfish,'”saysDr.XingeYu,anassociateprofessorintheDepartmentofBiomedicalEngineeringattheCityUniversityofHongKong.TheteamdescribedtheireskinsensorinapaperpublishedonNovember14inNature.Theartificialsensorismultilayered.Onelayeractsasatransmitter(发射器),whichwillgenerateanelectricfieldonceactivated,andanotherlayeractsasareceivertodetectboththedirectionandthedistancetoanobject.Aseparatecontrollercreatesthedrivingsignaltoactivatethetransmitter.Whenanobjecteswithinrange,theelectricfieldaroundthesensorisdisrupted(扰乱),whichinturncanbedetectedbythereceiver.Thisdataisthenprocessedbyamicrocontrollerunit,whichputesthepositionofthetargetobjectandsendsthatinformationtoasmartphoneorotherdevices.Aspecialbiogel(生物凝胶)isusedinthesensor,whichhastheabilitytotransmitandreceiveelectricsignalsfromapatternofmicrochannelsonthesurface.Theendresultisasensorthatisthin,softandflexible,makingiteasytoadapttoirregularsurfaces,suchasthehumanbody.Incontrasttothetraditionalsensorsystemthatneedsalargenumberofsensorstoachievespatialpositioning,thenewsystemcanlocateanobjectpreciselyin3Dspaceusingjustafewsensors.Thissignificantlyreducesthepowerconsumptionofdatacollection,transmission,andprocessing.Theresearchershopethatthissensorcouldonedayopenupanewrangeofwearabletechnologies,includingsensorsforhumanmachineinteractionandthin,flexibleeskin.32.Thefirstparagraphaimstoshow.4A.thespecialabilityofAfricanfishB.theinspirationforanewinvention

C.thebigchallengeoflocatingobjectsD.thereasonfordevelopingasensor33.Whatisthecorrectorderofthesystem'sworkingprocedures?

a.Thetransmittercreatesanelectricfield.b.Aunitputesthepositionofthetarget.c.Thecontrollersendstheactivatingsignal.d.Thereceiverdetectsthechangeofelectricsignals.

e.Theelectricfieldisdisruptedbyanapproachingobject.

A.cacdb.B.cadeb.C.acedb.D.aecdb.34.Whatisanadvantageofthenewsensorsystem?

A.Itssensitivitytodifferentstimulations.B.Itsadaptationtoenvironmentalchanges.C.Itsefficiencyinachieving3Dpositioning.D.Itsspeedindatacollectionandprocessing.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MachineDetective“Wears”FlexibleEskinB.BioinspiredSensor“Feels”WithoutTouching

C.ESkinSensor:TheFutureofMachineLearning

D.ElectricFields:TheFrontierofObjectDetection第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Greenroofshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears,longbeforemodernhousingwasdeveloped.FromthesimplegrasscoveredroofsabovecavestothefamousHangingGardensofBabylon,theyremainedanimportantpartofarchitecture.36Theybringenormousenvironmentalbenefitsandoffersolutionstosomepressingecologicalchallengesofourtime.Inthedesignofagreenroof,therearekeyfactorsthatcount.Thefirststepistoinstall(安装)aprotectivelayerovertherooftopreventwaterdamage.37It'sessentialtochoosehighqualitymaterials,asoncethegreenroofispletedandthebuildingisinuse,replacingtheprotectivelayerbeesdifficultandexpensive.Next,adrainage(排水)layer,whichisoftenmadeofpebblesoraspecialmat,isplacedontop.Ithelpswaterflowofftheroofinsteadofpoolingonit.Then,agrowingmedium,likesoilorothersimilarmaterials,isspreadoverthedrainagelayer.38Nowit'stimetochooseplantsfortheroof.Someplantshaveshallowrootsystemsanddon'tneedmuchwater.39Sedumandchivesaregoodexamplesofsuchplants.Theyarenotonlywaterefficientbuttoughandlonglasting.40It'simportanttothinkaboutyourbudget.Onaverage,itcostsS25to$30persquarefoottoinstallagreenroof.Thisdoesn'tincludethecostofinstallingorrepairingthenormalroofunderneath.Andthereislabourcosttocover.Ifatraditionalroofcosts$30persquarefoot,installingagreenroofcouldeasilydoublethatexpense.A.Thisiswheretheplantswillgrow.5B.However,greenroofseatahighcost.C.Today,greenroofsaregainingmoreattention.D.Thesefeaturesmakethemidealforgreenroofs.E.Asaresult,theyledtothepopularityofgreenroofs.

F.Greenroofmaterialscanrangefromgrasstosolarpanels.

G.Thelayeralsostopsplantrootsgrowingintotheroofstructure.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ionceworkedintheremotebutbeautifulcountryside.Allfarmworkcan,inmyexperience,41apersontodevelopaSpartan(斯巴达的)spirit.Fromtheageofeight,Ihadtocontributemyshareof42alongwithmyparentsandtwo

elderbrothers.Onthehottestsummerdayswhentheair43flowed,Ikneltinapaddyfield(

稻田)withmykneesdeepinmud.Thebugsandwormsinthewater44intomyskin,andthe

sunburneduponmy45back.Sweatstreameddown;ifadropranintotheeyes,itwould46

tears.SoIalwayskeptmyfaceaslowaspossible.Itoldmyself,“Be47!”Ifmyparentsandbrotherscouldgoontakingit,socouldL48I

pulledmyselftogetheranddraggedmyselfforward.Ilearnednottobeafraidofdifficultiesand

themeaningof“youreap(收获)whatyou49.”“Judgeamannotbyhisface,butbyhis50,”mymotherusedtosay.Thelandis51,

aslongasyouarewillingtoworkonit.Whenthewindblewandthericeplantsmovedlike52

inthesea,breahtakinglybeautiful,adeepsenseofsatisfaction53inme.

AlthoughlaterIwentintoacademicresearch,Ishallalwaysrememberwhatworkingin

thepaddyfieldstaughtme:54yourfeetfirmlyontheground,nevergiveupandyouwillbe

55.41.A.remindB.warnC.attractD.train42.A.wealthB.luckC.labourD.wisdom43.A.gentlyB.hardlyC.loudlyD.usually44.A.climbedB.bitC.cutD.fell45.A.archedB.broadC.strongD.straightened46.A.holdB.produceC.dropD.replace47.A.quickB.proudC.quietD.patient48.A.SlowlyB.SlightlyC.SafelyD.Sadly49.A.pickB.findC.sowD.wish50.A.fieldsB.booksC.neighboursD.clothes51.A.affordableB.acceptableC.dependableD.livable52.A.boatsB.weedsC.fishesD.waves53.A.welledupB.brokeupC.cooledoffD.heldoff54.A.dragB.kickC.plantD.lift55.A.promotedB.educatedCfortedD.rewarded第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

OnAugust5,2024,ChinesebadmintonplayerHeBingjiaowonasilvermedalattheParis

Olympics.However,56trulystoodoutwasatouchingmomentonthepodium(领奖台).Asshe

receivedhermedal,HeBingjiaoheldabadge(徽章)57(feature)theSpanishflag,which

arousedwidespreadcuriosityonline.Thisgesturewastoexpressrespectandcareforhersemifinalopponent,Spain'sCarolina

Marin,who58(retire)fromthematchduetoinjury.HeBingjiaoexplained,"Ibroughtthe

SpanishbadgebecauseMarin'ssufferingbrokemyheart.Ihopesheseesthisandwishhera

speedy59(recover).”Duringtheirsemifinalmatch,Marinperformedwellbut60(force)tostopaftergetting

injured.HeBingjiaoimmediatelyreachedout,offeringsupportandcheckingonMarin,who

was61(visible)upset.Theactrapidlymadeheadlinesaroundtheworld.TheInternationalOlympicmittee

praisedHeBingjiao62showingtheOlympicvaluesofrespectandfriendship.Spanish

mediaalsohighlightedthe63(emotion)moment,withmanyfansapplaudingher

sportsmanship.PauGasol,thelegendarySpanishbasketballplayer,calledit64beautiful

displayofOlympicspirit.HeBingjiao'sactionnotonlydemonstratedherrespectforheropponentbutalsoreflectedthetruespiritoftheOlympics—petition,65(pair)withunityandmutual(相互的)respect.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校正在为英语文学阅读室设计标识，现向学生征集意见。请你给负责此项工作的外教Mr.Green写邮件，从以下标识中选择你最喜欢的一个，并说明理由。注意：1.写作词数为80左右；2.可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Green,IamwritingtosharemyideasonthelogodesignforourEnglishliteraturereadingroom.Yourssincerely,

LiHua第二节(满分25分)7阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThecarturnedontothefamiliarroadthatledtoGrandma'sfarm.“Jude,thissummerholidaywillbeagreatchanceforyoutostaywithyourgrandma,”Dadsaidashedrove.Everymoment,weweremovingfartherawayfromthecity,theplacew