全国新高考2017-2018学年高二月考英语试卷

20182019全国新高考高二月考英语试题英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,考试时间120分钟，满分150分。第I卷第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAmanwalkedintoasmallIrishpubandorderedthreebeers.Thebartenderwassurprised,butheservedthatmanthreebeers.Onehourlaterthemanorderedthreebeersagain.Theverynextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainanddrankquietlyatatable.Thisrepeatedseveraltimesandshortlyafterthepeopleofthetownwerewhisperingabouttheman,whowasorderingthreebeersatonce.Acoupleofweekslater,thebartenderdecidedtoclearthisoutandinquired:“Idonotwanttopry,butcouldyouexplain,whydoyouorderthreebeersallthetime?”Themanreplied:“Itseemsstrange,isn’tit?Yousee,mytwobrothersliveabroadatthemoment,one–inFranceandanother–inItaly.Wehavemadeanagreementthateverytimewegotopub,eachofuswillorderextratwobeersanditwillhelpkeepingupthefamilybond”.Soonallthetownhaveheardabouttheman’sanswerandlikeditalot.Themanbecamealocalcelebrity.ResidentsofthetownweretellingthisstorytonewersortouristsandeveninvitedthemtothatpubtolookatThreeBeerMan.However,onedaythemancametopubandorderedonlytwobeers,notthreeasusual.Thebartenderservedhimwithbadfeeling.Allthateveningthemanorderedanddrankonlytwobeers.Theverynextdayallthetownwastalkingaboutthisnews,somepeopleprayforthesoulofoneofthebrothers,othersquietlygrieve.Whenthemancametopubthenexttimeandorderedtwobeersagain,thebartenderaskedhim:“Iwouldliketooffercondolencestoyou,duetothedeathofyourdearbrother”.Themanconsideredthisforamomentandthenreplied:“Oh,youareprobablysurprisedthatIorderonlytwobeersnow?Well,mytwobrothersarealiveandwell.It’sjustbecauseofmydecision.Ipromisedmyselftogiveupdrinking.”21.Themanorderedthreebeersallthetimebecause_______.A.peoplewerefondofdrinkingbeersinthispub.B.hemissedhistwobrotherslivingabroadverymuch.C.itwasanagreementwithhisbrotherstokeepupthefamilybond.D.thiswouldhelphimbeealocalcelebrity.22.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.newstraveledfastinthetown.B.themanbecamefamousinthetownbecausehewasaheavydrinkerC.theman’sbrotherslikeddrinkingbeerverymuchD.themanwasstrongmindedtogiveupdrinking23.Thebartenderservedthemanwithbadfeelingbecause________.A.hewouldearnlessmoneyB.hethoughtthemanshouldorderthreebeersC.hethoughtoneoftheman’sbrothershadpassedawayD.themandecidedtodrinktwobeers24.Theunderlinedword“condolences”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby______.A.gratitudeB.appreciationC.surpriseD.sympathyBMusicismagic!Musicspeakslouderthanwordsanditisa“language”thatthewholeworldcanunderstand.Apieceofmusiccanproducearesponseintheheartandmind.Likefeelinganelectricalcurrentorreceivingapersonalradiosignal,musichasaspiritualeffectonaperson.Differentkindsofmusicinfluencepeopleindifferentways.Ihavelistenedtomusicallmylife.WhenIwastwelveyearsold,theBeatlescametoAmericaandmywholeworldopenedup.MaybeyoungpeopletodaycannotunderstandtheinfluenceoftheBeatleswhentheyexplodedacrossAmerica.Theirinfluencechangedthewaywedressed,looked,actedandspoke...evenourculture.TheBeatlesarrivedinAmericafromtheUKjustunderthreemonthsaftertheassassination(暗杀)ofPresidentJohnKennedy,whichhadputAmericaintoagreatdepression.AndthefreshnessandlivelyspiritoftheBeatleswasexactlywhatthecountryneededtorefreshitself.Musiclinkstheheartofthehearerwiththatoftheposer.Thismeansthatitmixesthespiritoftheposerwithyourspiritwhenyoulistentoit.Andthemusiccantakeyourspiritoutofyourbodyandtransportyouintoanotherworld.Musichasagreatwayoftouchingpeople.Musiccanmakeyoulaugh,cryorshout.It'salsoagreatsourceofinspiration.Trythisonedayandnoticewhathappens:makeyourselfacupoftea,sitonyoursofaandplayoneofyourfavoritesongs.Closeyoureyes,andsoonyou'llfindyourselfcreatingvividmentalimages—matchingthemusicthatyouarelisteningto.25.Musichasmagicalpowerbecauseit________.A.isakindoflanguageB.canbeplayedmuchlouderthanwordsC.receivesapersonalradiosignalD.caninfluenceaperson'sspirit26.OnecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthattheBeatles________．A.werethebiggestbandinAmericanhistoryB.arenotacceptedbymodernAmericanpeopleC.appearedataspecialtimeinAmericanpoliticsD.representedtherootsofAmericanculture27.OnewilldoallofthefollowingwhilelisteningtomusicEXCEPT________．A.feelingveryrefreshedB.havingemotionalchangesC.paintingsomevividpicturesD.feelinginspiredbytheposer28.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor________．A.hasbeeninfluencedbytheBeatlesB.enjoysdrinkingteainhissparetimeC.admiresPresidentJohnKennedyverymuchD.likestomatchhisownfeelingwiththatoftheposerCClimbingthecorporateladder(晋升)duringmy32yearsatSouthernBell(now

AT&T)neverappealedmuchtome.Butclimbingtelephonepoles?Nowthat'sawhole

differentstory.In1978,IbecamethefirstfemalelinemaninColumbus,Iwasalinemanforaboutthreeyears.Thenlwentontoworkatotheroutdoor

jobsatthepanybeforelretiredin1997.IdecidedtobeealinemanbecauseIwantedtoworkoutdoors.Iwasatomboy

(假小子)asachildandevenbuiltmyowntreehouse,soyoucouldsayIhadalittle

experience.Myhusband,William,encouragedmetogivethejobatry.Afterwork,I

likedtodrivearoundtownandshowhimthewiresI'dspliced(加固)thatday.Peopleweresurprisedtoseeafemalelineman.They'dsay,‘Look,that'sawoman

upthatpole.’OnedayIheardamansay,‘Oh,look,there'satelephonemanwoman!’Safetybeltsandhooksminimizedtheriskoffalling,butconcentrationwas

essential.SometimesIfeltalittlenervous,

buttheguystoldmeIwaslesslikelytofallifI

wasn'ttooconfident.IthelpedthatIwasstrong,becausethecablesandequipmentare

heavy.I'mnotsureeverywomancouldhavedonewhatIdid.1tookalotofprideinit.29.Whentheauthorfirstbecamealineman,

.A.shewassuretobepromotedB.sheloveditandwentalloutforitC.shetriedherbesttoconvinceherhusbandD.shereceivedimmediaterecognitionfromcolleagues30.Whatisneededtobealinemanaccordingtotheauthor?A.Concentrationandstrength.B.Confidenceandpatience.C.Braveryanddevotion.D.Efficiencyandtalent.31.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribetheauthor'shusband?A.Outgoingandconsiderate.B.Proudanddemanding.C.Adventurousandhumorous.D.Openmindedandsupportive.DSomepeoplearelikehomingpigeons:Dropthemoffanywhere,andthey’llfindtheirwayaround.Otherpeople,though,can’ttellwhenthey’reholdingamapupsidedown.Arethedirectionallychallengedjustbadlearners?Notallofyournavigational(导航的)skillsarelearned.Researchshowsthatyoursenseofdirectionisinnate.Aninnateabilityissomethingyouarebornwith.Yourbrainhasspecialnavigationalneurons（神经）—headdirectioncells,placecells,andgridcells(网格细胞)—andtheyhelpprogramyourinsidepasswhenyou’rejustababy.In2010,scientistscarriedoutanexperimenttostudybabyrats’neuralactivityintheirbrains.Althoughtheratswerenewborns,theresearchersdiscoveredthattheirheaddirectioncells(whichhelpthemrecognizethedirectionthey’refacing)werefullygrownanddeveloped.Therats,itseemed,werebornwithasenseofdirection.Andtheyhadn’tevenopenedtheireyesyet!Humans,ofcourse,arenotrats.Butthehippocampus—thebrainareaweusefornavigation—issimilarinmostmammals.Iftherat’spassdevelopsthisway,thenit’slikelythatahuman’spassdoes,too.Ifwe’rebornwithasenseofdirection,thenwhyaresomepeoplesogoodatgettinglost?Thescientistsfoundthatthetwoothercells—placeandgridcells—developedwithinthefirstmonth.Placecellsarethoughttohelpusformamapinourmind,whilegridcellshelpusnavigatenewandunfamiliarplaces.Thetwocellsworktogether,andthat’swherethetroublemightbe.Peoplewhotookpartina2013studyplayedavideogamethatrequiredthemtotravelquicklybetweendifferentplaces.Monitoringtheirbrains,thescientistsfoundthatgridcellshelpedthegamersrecognizewheretheywere—evenwithoutlandmarks.AccordingtoresearcherMichaelKahana,differencesinhowgridcellsworkmayhelpexplainwhysomepeoplehaveabettersenseofdirectionthanothers.32.Whatdidthe2010researchfind?A.Ratshaveanaturalabilitytorecognizedirections.B.Rats’hippocampusisdifferentfromthatofhumans.C.Ratsusuallyfindtheirwaywithoutopeningtheireyes.D.Babyratshaveasmanyheaddirectioncellsasgrownups.33.Whatdoweknowaboutournavigationalneurons?A.Placecellsletusknowhowtoreadamap.B.Gridcellshelpusreachtheplacewearegoingto.C.Theyhelpususeapasswhenweloseourway.D.Placeandgridcellsgrowlaterthanheaddirectioncells.34.Whyaresomepeoplesogoodatgettinglost?A.Theycan’trememberlandmarks.B.Theirgridcellscan’tworkverywell.C.Theyareunfamiliarwithnewplaces.D.Theirabilitytofollowdirectionsispoor.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Humannavigationalskills.B.Thepassinrats’body.C.Whygridcellsareuseful.D.Howhomingpigeonswork.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtostopsleepinginClass?Sleepinginclasspreventsyoufrompayingattentiontotheteacheraswellasstopsyoufromlearningaboutthematerialthatisbeingtaught.Itcanalsogetyouintroublewithyourteachers.Itisimportanttodeterminewhyyouarefallingasleepinclassandtrytochangethesituationsothatyouareabletostayawakeandpassallofyourclasses.__36____37__Itisreportedthatteenagersmayneedmoresleepthanadults.Gotobedearlierandmakesureyougetasmanyhoursofsleepasyourbodyneeds.Thisisakeytostayingawakeinclass.Ifyouarenottired,youareunlikelytofallasleep.Eatahealthybreakfastfullofnutritiousfoods.__38__Ifyougethungryortiredinthemiddleoftheday,tryeatingahealthysnacklikeapieceoffruitorsomebiscuits.Getinvolvedduringclass.__39__Takingnotes,askingquestionsandotherwisegettinginvolvedinclassroomactivitiesanddiscussionswillmakeyoufarlesslikelytodozeoff.__40__Ifyouhaveamedicalconditionthatiscausingyoutofallasleepinclass,itwillneedtobetreatedbyaprofessional.Prescriptiondrugsmayalsocausesleepinessasasideeffect,sodiscussanymedicineyouaretakingwithyourdoctor.A.Earlytobedandearlytorise.B.Enoughsleephelpsalotinyourstudies.C.Getafullnight’ssleeponschoolnights.D.Itcanprovideyouwithenoughproteintofuelyourbody.E.Thereareanumberofdifferenttricksyoucanusetotrytostayawake.F.Contactyourdoctorinordertoruleoutmedicalconditionsthatcancauseyoutofallasleep.G.Ifyouareactivelyengagedintheinformationtheteacherisexpressing,youarelesslikelytosleep.第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空Irealizethatweallliveinaworldwheretrustisinshortsupply.ItseemsthateverywhereIgo,Ihaveto

41

myidentityandtrustworthinesswhetherit'sabank,shoporanyoffice.Ihavebeenaccustomedtolivingbythe

42

thatnooneistrustworthy

43

provedotherwise.Yesterdaylsawayoungmanwholivedbyatotally

44

rule.IwaswakingalongabusyintersectionwhenI

45

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youngmanstandingnearthepedestriancrossingsettingupastall（货摊）.

46

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47

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48

.

Soon,ayoungmotherwithalittleboycamebyandthechildsethis

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ononeoftheteddybears.Themotheraskedthe

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anditwasonlyonedollar.Shepulledouta10dollarnoteandtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthe

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back.Iwas

52

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53

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hangingaroundhisneckandtakeoutwhateverchangehe

54

her.

Irealizedthatthisyoungman'swholemodeofearning

55

ontrustingpeoplenottocheathim.Therewasno

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forhimtoknowifsomeonetookoutmoreoutofhispouchofearning.Iwasso

57

byhowthisyoungmantrustedpeoplethatIboughtacarmodelfromhim.Ididnotneedit,

58

.Ijusthopedtohelpalittle.NowI

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believethattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearnto

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othersmore,liketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys.41.A.introduce

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D.request42.A.rule

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D.unless44.A.similar

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D.looked46.A.Actually

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D.Casually47.A.blind

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D.strange48.A.clothes

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D.attraction50.A.price

B.stall

C.toy

D.help51.A.money

B.charge

C.change

D.note52.A.anxious

B.surprised

C.pleased

D.curious53.A.hand

B.money

C.teddybear

D.necklace54.A.gave

B.owed

C.owned

D.showed55.A.depend

B.settled

C.decided

D.focused56.A.problem

Bpoint

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D.doubt57.A.attracted

Bshocked

C.excited

D.touched58.A.either

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C.moreover

D.though59:A.firmly

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D.negatively60.A.takein

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D.believein第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。61.Theboyregretted__________(waste)somuchtimeplayinggamesonputer.62.___________(think)aboutthesituationforawhile,IdecidedtoaskRoyaboutthetheft.63.Bethwasknocked_________byamotorcyclistwhenshewascrossingthestreet.64.Theprogrammewassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyes________(fix)onthescreen.65.Hemarriesher,not_________(know)whoshereallyis.66.Thehurricane_________(tear)theroofsoffthehouses.67.The________(lose)ofherwatchmakeherunhappy.68.TheFaun’slegs___________(shape)likeagoat’sandinsteadoffeethehadgoat’shoots.69.Whenthetalkshowhostfinishedhislastline,alltheaudienceburst________laughing.70.Itisestimated________80%ofallconversationsinEnglishissmalltalk.71.J.K.Rowling;sbooksareveryimportant,becausethey_________(吸引）toreadersofallages,creatingabondbetweenparentsanschildren.72.Thetypisthasleftoutaline,sothisdoesn’t________sense（讲得通）.73.TheU.N.________animportantpartin（在...中起重要作用）internationalrelations.74..Amanwithgoodmannersdoesn’thurtothers’feelings,andthereforeheisongood________witheveryone.（与...关系好）75.Itoldthehostallaboutmyhometownandthenhetoldmehe’dbeenthere.I________(notneedtell)himanything.第四部分写作短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一个横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwillneverforgetthestorythathappensonabustheotherday.Itwasawindyday.Igotoffabusafterschool.Ayoungladywasstandingthenexttome.Suddenly,astrongwindblewinsidethewindows.Thelady’sfalsehairhasblownaway.Tooursurprise,hewashairless.Whileshewaswonderingwhattodo,whenmanypassengerslaughedloudly.Shemanagedtoholdbackhertears.Sawthis,Ipickedupherfalsehairandsaid,“Don’tbesadness,Miss.I’msureyourhairwillgrowagain.”WhenIglancedtheotherpassengers,theyallquickbenttheirheadswithshame.书面表达DearEditor:IamanewstudentatHainingYourearlyreplyisexpected.RegardsAmy请根据以上内容，写一封回信（信的开头已为你好。词数100左右）。回信应包括如下要点；1．鼓励Amy坚定求学信心。2．就Amy的目前状况，提出建议。DearAmy,Thankyouforyourletter.Iamsogladtohaveatalkaboutyourpresentsituationwithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________