2025年中考英语时文阅读训练7（教师版）

2025年中考英语时文阅读训练一教师版专题7

文章导读

【阅读理解】议论文，说明文

A篇：自动驾驶：无人驾驶引潮流，智慧出行乐翻天！

B篇：自动驾驶：自动驾驶汽车如何自己“开车”？多亏了传感器！

C篇：自动驾驶：黑客入侵、车路协同.....自动驾驶面临的技术难题原来这么多！广泛应用还

需时间。

D篇：自动驾驶：左转还是右转？自动驾驶常常面临“生死抉择”。本文探讨道德困境、事故

责任及规则制定难题。

E篇：自动驾驶：自动驾驶的“领头羊”―特斯拉.文章介绍特斯拉自动驾驶技术，包括Autopilot

及其发展，还有新的Cybercab及面临的问题

F篇：世界遗产：福建土楼——建筑瑰宝，也是文化传承。也见证千年变迁。

【阅读理解】记叙文：记叙文：洗涤心灵，启迪智慧，传播正能量的故事

G篇：面对生活中的困境，努力寻找自我价值。鼓励人们克服自身的阻碍去追求目标。

【完形填空】

中国传统经典故事——《三顾茅庐》

【语法填空】

古诗欣赏一一柳宗元《江雪》

阅读理解A

Imaginethis:Youjumpintoacaronaweekendmorning,andittakesyoutowhereyouwanttogowithout

needinganydirections.Whenitdropsyouoff,itdrivesitselfbackhome,soyoudon'thavetoworryaboutparking.

Thisiswhatself-drivingcarscando.

Aself-drivingcar,alsocalledanautonomousordriverlesscar,isacarthatcansenseitssurroundings（周围环

境）anddrivewithouthumanhelp.Dependingonhowadvanced（先进的）thecaris,itmightneeddifferentlevels

ofhumanhelp.Atthehighestlevels,apersonmightnotneedtocontrolthecaratall.Butatlowerlevels,aperson

mightstillneedtostepinsometimes.

However,makingself-drivingcarsisn'tsimple.AccordingtoWired,it'sawholesystemwithdifferentparts

thatneedcare.Thingslikeroadnetworksinfluenceit.

Althoughmakingself-drivingcarstakesalotoftimeandmoney,thebenefits（益处）areworthit.Forexample,

thesecarscouldreduceroadaccidents.USgovernmentdatashowsthat94percentofcrasheshappenbecauseof

drivers'mistakes.Thismeansspendinglessmoneyonmedicalbills,lessmissedworkandfewercarrepairs.

Self-drivingcarscanalsogivemorefreedomtopeoplewithdisabilities（残疾）.Besides,thesecarscoulduse

lessfuel（汽5由）andproducelesspollutionbycuttingdownontrafficjamsandnotrunningwhenthey'renotneeded.

ManybigcompaniessuchasBaiduandTeslaaremakingself-drivingcars.Wiredmagazinesaidthis

technologycouldadd$7trillion（morethan49trillionyuan）totheworldeconomysoon.GoldmanSachs,aglobal

investmentbank,saidself-drivingcarscouldmakeup10percentofnewcarsalesby2030.

1.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?

A.Toteachhowtoparkaself-drivingcar.

B.Toexplainhowtodriveaself-drivingcar.

C.Totellwhereyoucanbuyaself-drivingcar

D.Tointroducewhatself-drivingcarscando.

2.Whymightaself-drivingcarstillneedhelpfromahuman,accordingtoParagraph2?

A.Thecarisnewtotheroad.

B.Thecarisnotadvancedenoughyet.

C.Thecarcannotcommunicatewithitspassengers.

D.Thecarisstilllearninghowtoworkwithhumans.

3.Howcanself-drivingcarshelpreduceroadaccidents?

A.Bydrivingshorterdistances.B.Byavoidingtrafficjams.

C.Byreducingdrivers'mistakes.D.Bynotrunningwhennotneeded.

4.Whyaresomebigcompaniesmakingself-drivingcars,accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Theyhaveenoughtimeandmoney.

B.Theyseetheadvantagesofself-drivingcars.

C.Theywanttomakecarslessexpensive.

D.Theyuseself-drivingcarstotestnewtechnology.

5.AccordingtoGoldmanSachs,thefutureofself-drivingcarsis.

A.brightB.unknownC.dangerousD.troublesome

【答案】DBCBA

【解析】文章围绕自动驾驶汽车，阐述其功能、发展难点、优势及大公司的参与和光明前景。

1.D细节理解题。第一段描述了在周末早晨跳进一辆汽车，它能带你去想去的地方且不需要导航，把你送

到目的地后还能自己开回家，不用担心停车问题，这些都是在介绍自动驾驶汽车能做什么。答案是D。

2.B.推理判断题。根据第二段"'Dependingonhowadvanced（先进的）thecaris,itmightneeddifferentlevels

ofhumanhelp."（取决于汽车有多先进，它可能需要不同程度的人类帮助）可知，自动驾驶汽车还需要人类

帮助是因为汽车还不够先进。答案是Bo

3.C推理判断题。文中提到“USgovernmentdatashowsthat94percentofcrasheshappenbecauseofdrivers'

mistakes.”（美国政府数据显示94%的碰撞是因为司机的错误），所以自动驾驶汽车能减少司机的错误从

而减少道路事故。答案是Co

4.B推理判断题。最后一段提到自动驾驶汽车能减少道路事故、给残疾人更多自由、减少污染等益处，许

多大公司制造自动驾驶汽车是因为他们看到了自动驾驶汽车的优势。答案是Bo

5.A推理判断题。由"GoldmanSachs,aglobalinvestmentbank,saidself-drivingcarscouldmakeup10percent

ofnewcarsalesby2030.”（高盛，一家全球投资银行，表示到2030年自动驾驶汽车可能占新车销售的10%）

可知，高盛认为自动驾驶汽车的未来是光明的。答案是Ao

阅读理解B

Self-drivingcarsdonothavepeopletellingthemwhattodo.Theymovethemselvesaboutsafelybydoing

threethingsright:learningabouttheenvironment,decidingwhattodonext,andtakingaction.

First,thecarneedstoknowwhatisaroundit.Itusesmanydifferentsensors（传感器）todothis.Thesesensors,

suchascamerasandradar,arelikethecar's"eyes”.Theyallowthecartot4see^^thingssuchaspeopleandtraffic

lights.Thesensorsalsohelpthecarknowwhereandhowfastitisgoing.

Besidesknowingwhatiscloseby,aself-drivingcarmakesplansaheadtoavoidtrafficaccidents.Thisiswhere

“vehicletoeverything”（V2X）comesin.Thistechnologyconnectsaself^drivingcarwithpeopleandthings.Italso

allowsthecartogoonline.Allthesethingshelpthecar"talk"withtheoutsideworldandgetthelatestroad

information.

Afterreceivingtheinformation,thecarneedsto"read"itanddecidewhattodo.Soitcombinestheinformation

fromallsensors,justlikeputtingtogetherthepiecesofapuzzle.Thisprocessiscalledmulti-sensorfusion（多传感

器鬲虫合）.Machinelearningplaysanimportantroleherebecauseithelpsthecarrecognizepeopleandobjects.Then,

thecarcandecidewhentostop,go,orturn.

Finally,tocarryoutdecisions,thecarusesdrive-by-wiretechnology（线控技术）.Itallowsthecartogive

“orders“toitswheels,brakes（刹车）andengineintheformofelectronicsignals（电子信号）.Thismakesdifferent

partsofthecarrespondquickly.Thecaralsouseslessoilthisway,whichisgoodfortheenvironment.

1.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Waystousedifferentsensorsinself-drivingcars.

B.Thedifferencesbetweenthe"eyes"ofcarsandhumans.

C.Howself-drivingcarslearnabouttheirenvironment.

D.Whenandwhereself-drivingcarsworkthebest.

2.WhatdoesV2Xtechnologydo?

A.Itallowsthecartoseeinthedark.

B.Itallowsthecartoconnectwithpeopleandthings.

C.Itallowsthecartoconnectwithothercars.

D.Itallowsthecartogive“orders“toitswheels.

3.Whatdoesmulti-sensorfusionmean?

A.Gettingallroadinformation.

B.UsingAItechnologytofinishapuzzle.

C.Puttingtogetherinformationfromallsensors.

D.Connectingself-drivingcarswitheachotherontheroad.

4.Whatdoweknowaboutdrive-by-wiretechnology?

A.Ithelpsself-drivingcarsdrivefaster.

B.Itallowsself-drivingcarstorunwithoutoil.

C.Itcancollectsignalsfromdifferenttrafficlights.

D.Ithelpscontrolthemovementofself-drivingcars.

5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howself-drivingcarswork.

B.Whyself-drivingcarsaregood.

C.Thedevelopmentofself-drivingcars.

D.Thesafetyissuesofself-drivingcars.

【答案】CBCDA

【解析】文章主要讲解自动驾驶汽车安全行驶的原理，包括利用传感器了解环境、借助技术做决策及通过

线控技术执行动作等。

1.C第二段主要讲述了自动驾驶汽车如何利用传感器（如摄像头和雷达等）来了解周围环境，这些传感器

就像汽车的“眼睛”，能让汽车“看到”人和交通灯等事物，还能知道自己的位置和速度。所以这一段主要

是关于自动驾驶汽车如何了解其周围环境的，故选Co

2.B.根据文章第三段“Thistechnologyconnectsaself-drivingcarwithpeopleandthings.”可知，V2X技术

能让汽车与人和物连接，故选Bo

3.C文章中提至！J“Soitcombinestheinformationfromallsensors,justlikeputtingtogetherthepiecesofapuzzle.

Thisprocessiscalledmulti-sensorfusion.”,即多传感器融合意味着将所有传感器的信息整合在一起，就像

拼图一样，故选Co

4.D从文章最后一段“Finally,tocarryoutdecisions,thecarusesdrive-by-wiretechnology.Itallowsthecarto

give"orders“toitswheels,brakesandengineintheformofelectronicsignals.Thismakesdifferentpartsofthecar

respondquickly/5可知，线控技术有助于控制自动驾驶汽车的运动，它以电子信号形式给汽车的车轮、刹车

和引擎发出“指令”，使汽车不同部件快速反应，故选Do

5.A文章整体围绕自动驾驶汽车如何通过了解环境、做决策和采取行动来安全行驶展开，也就是在讲述自

动驾驶汽车是如何工作的，故选Ao

阅读理解C

Autonomousdrivingisbecominganimportantpartoffuturetransportation,butitstillfacesmanychallenges

withtechnologyandinfrastructure（基础建设）.

AreportfromChinaYouthDailyexplainsthattherearetwomaintypesofself-drivingsystemstoday:those

thatusecamerasandthosethatuseLiDAR（激光雷达）.Eachsystemhasitsownproblems.Forexample,Tesla's

systemusescamerasanddeeplearning,withouthigh-precision（高精度的）maps.Itworkswellinclearweather

buthastroubleinbadconditionslikeheavyrainorfog.Othercompanies,likeXpengMotors,useLiDARtechnology,

butitisexpensive,around7,000yuanforeachsystem,makingithardtousewidely.

Anotherproblemiskeepingthecarssafefromhackers（黑客）.Hackerscanbreakintothecar'ssystemand

takecontrolofitusingtheinternet.Thiscouldcauseaccidentsorleadtothehackersaskingformoney.

Self-drivingcarscanhaveproblemswhensomethingunexpectedhappens.Forexample,ifatrafficlightstops

working,thecarmightnotknowwhattodobecauseitisonlytrainedtofollowthelight.Also,ifachildrunsinto

thestreet,thecarneedstoreactfast,butsometimesitssensorsmightnotseethechildintime.

Besidesthesetechnicalproblems,theinfrastructureforautonomousdrivingisstillintheearlystagesof

exploration,saidtheBBC.Manycitiesdon'thaveaclearplanfortheirtrafficsystems.Self-drivingcarsneedto

sharedataquicklyandhavepowerfulcomputers.Makingcarsandroadsworktogetherneedsalotofteamwork.

Butrightnow,manycitiesdon,thavethetechnologytosenddatafastenough.

“Eventhoughself^drivingcarsperformaswellasorevenbetterthanhumansinsomesituations,itwillstilltake

timebeforetheycanbewidelyused,^^saidZhangYongwei,anelectricvehicle（电动汽车）expert.

1.WhatisonebigchallengeforTesla'sself^drivingsystem?

A.Highcostofbuilt-incameras.

B.Troubleworkingwellinbadweather.

C.Difficultyinusingdeepmachinelearning.

D.Dependenceonhigh-precisionmaps.

2.Whyisn'tLiDARtechnologywidelyused?

A.Itisnotsafeenough.B.Itneedshigh-precisionmaps.

C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itisstillunderdevelopment.

3.WhatdoesParagraph3sayaboutself-drivingcars?

A.Theydon'tbreakdownoften.

B.Theycanprotectthemselvesfromhackers.

C.Theycanbehackedandcontrolled.

D.Theycandealwithaccidentsbythemselves.

4.Whyisthecurrentinfrastructureaproblemforusingself-drivingcars?

A.Notallroadshavetrafficlights.

B.Dataisnotsharedquicklyenough.

C.Manycitiesmaynothaveenoughcomputerstoprocessdata.

D.Self-drivingcarscanonlyrunonstraightroads.

5.HowdoesZhangYongweiseethefutureofself-drivingcars?

A.Theywillneverperformaswellashumandrivers.

B.Theywillsoonreplaceallhuman-drivencars.

C.Theywillcausemanysocialproblems.

D.Theyneedmoretimetodevelop.

【答案】BCCBD

【解析】文章探讨自动驾驶面临技术、安全、基础设施等挑战，专家认为广泛应用仍需时间。

1.B文章提至“Tesla'ssystemusescamerasanddeeplearning,withouthigh-precision（高精度的）maps.Itworks

wellinclearweatherbuthastroubleinbadconditionslikeheavyrainorfog.^^，这表明特斯拉自动驾驶系统的一

大挑战是在恶劣天气下运行存在问题，所以答案是Bo

2.C文中指出“Othercompanies,likeXpengMotors,useLiDARtechnology,butitisexpensive,around7,000

yuanforeachsystem,makingithardtousewidely.^^,明确说明激光雷达技术不被广泛使用是因为它非常昂贵，

答案为Co

3.C第三段提到“Hackerscanbreakintothecar'ssystemandtakecontrolofitusingtheinternet.这表明自动

驾驶汽车可能会被黑客入侵和控制，所以第三题答案是Co

4.B根据“Manycitiesdon'thaveaclearplanfbrtheirtrafficsystems.Self-drivingcarsneedtosharedataquickly

andhavepowerfulcomputers.Butrightnow,manycitiesdon'thavethetechnologytosenddatafastenough.^^可

知，当前基础设施存在问题是因为数据共享不够快，答案为Bo

5.D从“Eventhoughself-drivingcarsperformaswellasorevenbetterthanhumansinsomesituations,itwill

stilltaketimebeforetheycanbewidelyused,“saidZhangYongwei可知，张永伟认为自动驾驶汽车需要更多

时间来发展，答案为Do

阅读理解D

Imagineyouareinanautonomousvehicle（AV）andfacethisterriblechoice:Thecarmusteitherturnleftand

hitayounggirl,orturnrightandhitmanypedestrians（行人）.Ontopofthis"moraldilemma（道德困境）“，ifthe

cardoesn'tturn,youmightgethurt.WhatdecisionwouldyouexpecttheAVtomake?

Inlife-and-deathsituations,shouldAVsputpassengersfirstorpedestrians?ShouldAVsprioritize（优先考虑）

thegreatergoodoroneperson'ssafety?Thesehavebeenacentraltopicforseveralyears.However,therecanbeno

completelyperfectsolution.

“Amoraldilemmaisadilemma;ithasnoclearsolutionbydesign（设计）」wroteDerekLeben,aprofessorofethics

（伦理学）attheTepperSchoolofBusiness,US,inhispaper.

WhenstudyingthesequestionsofAVs,IyadRahwan,anMITscientist,foundthatpeopleareselfish.""Peoplebuying

thesecars,theywantcarsthatprioritizethepassenger,RahwantoldScienceNews."Buttheywantotherpeople's

carstoprotectpedestriansinstead.^^

AVsbringnotonlymoraldilemmasbutalsootherchallenges.Whenthereisanaccident,whoshouldbe

responsibleforit,thecompanyoftheAV,orthe“driver”?

InJuly,aself-drivingtaxibyBaiduhitapedestrianinWuhan,Hubei,whoranaredlight.Baiduworkedwith

thepoliceandtookthepedestriantothehospital.InanotheraccidentinAprilinSeattle,US,theresponsibilityfell

onthe“driver“sincethe“driver“wasonhisphonewhileinthefullself-driving（supervised）mode（监督式全自

动驾驶模式）.

ThesituationsofdifferentaccidentscausedbyAVsaresocomplicated（复杂的）that"nowtherearenoclear

regulations”,JiXuehong,aresearcherfromNorthChinaUniversityofTechnology,toldNationalBusinessDaily.

“AndtheregulationsfordifferentlevelsfromL2toL4arealsodifferent,Jiadded.

1.HowdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofmoraldilemmasfacedbyAVs?

A.Byintroducingtherulesforself-drivingcars.

B.Byexplainingwhatmoraldilemmasmean.

C.Bygivinganexampleofaharddecision.

D.Byintroducinghowself-drivingcarswork.

2.WhatdoesDerekLebenthinkaboutthemoraldilemma?

A.Itcanbedealtwitheasily.B.Thereisnoperfectsolution.

C.Itcanbeavoidedbydesign.D.Itwon'thappeninreallife.

3.AccordingtoIyadRahwan'sresearch,whatkindofAVsdopeoplewantforthemselves?

A.Onethatcanmakemoraldecisions.

B.Onethatputspedestrians9safetyfirst.

C.Onethatprotectseveryoneequally.

D.Onethatkeepsitspassengerssafest.

4.WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?

A.Real-lifeexamplesofAVaccidentsinChina.

B.ArgumentscausedbyAVaccidents.

C.WaystostopaccidentsbetweenAVsandpedestrians.

D.DifferentsituationsofaccidentscausedbyAVs.

5.WhatdoesJiXuehongexpressaboutAVsinthelastparagraph?

A.Ifshardtocontrolself^drivingcars.

B.It'shardtomakerulesforAVs.

C.AVscancausealotoftrouble.

D.TheregulationsforAVswillcomeoutsoon.

【答案】CBDDB

【解析】文章探讨自动驾驶汽车面临的道德困境、事故责任及规则制定难题，情况复杂。

1.C文章开头通过描述自动驾驶汽车（AV）面临的一个艰难选择（向左转撞向一个年轻女孩，向右转撞向

许多行人，不转乘客可能受伤）来引出自动驾驶汽车面临的道德困境这一话题。答案是Co

2.BI艮据“'Amoraldilemmaisadilemma;ithasnoclearsolutionbydesign（设计wroteDerekLeben”（美

国泰珀商学院伦理学教授德里克•勒本在他的论文中写道：“道德困境就是一种困境；从设计上来说就没有

明确的解决方案”）可知德里克・勒本认为这个道德困境没有完美的解决方案。答案是Bo

3.D根据“IyadRahwan,anMITscientist,foundthatpeopleareselfish."Peoplebuyingthesecars,theywantcars

thatprioritizethepassenger,,RahwantoldScienceNews."（麻省理工学院的科学家伊亚德•拉万发现人们是

自私的。拉万告诉《科学新闻》：“购买这些汽车的人，他们想要优先考虑乘客的汽车“）可知人们希望自己

的自动驾驶汽车能最大程度保证乘客安全。答案是D。

4.D第六段讲述了百度的自动驾驶出租车在中国武汉撞到闯红灯的行人以及美国西雅图的自动驾驶汽车

事故中责任判定的情况，这都是自动驾驶汽车引发事故的不同情况。答案是D。

5.B根据“nowtherearenoclearregulations”（现在还没有明确的规定）以及a4Andtheregulationsfordifferent

levelsfromL2toL4arealsodifferent”（而且从L2至I」L4不同级别的规定也不同）可知季学红表达的是很

难制定针对自动驾驶汽车的规则。答案是Bo

阅读理解E

Asatopworldcarmaker,Teslaisleadingthewayinself-drivingtechnology.Thecompany'sCEO,ElonMusk,

haspromisedanexcitingfuturewhereTeslasdrivethemselves.MuchofthispromiseisfocusedonAutopilot,

Tesla'sadvanceddriverassistancesystem（ADAS）.Itisdesignedtomakedrivingsafer.

Autopilotofficiallycameoutin2015.Itcanreducetheworkdriversneedtodoatthewheel.Today,thesystem

becomesstandardoneverynewTesla.ItincludesfeatureslikeAutosteer（自动驾驶）andTraffic-AwareCruise

Control（交通感知巡航控制）,whichtogetherhelpacarmatchitsspeedtothatofnearbytrafficandstaywithina

clearlymarkedlane（车道）.

TheAutopilotsystemrequiresspecialtoolstocollectandprocessdata（数据）.Thefirsttool,named"Hardware

r\usedacamera,radarandultrasonicsensors（超声波传感器）toprovidedrivinghelp.In2016,'"Hardware2”

wasintroduced.Itwasimprovedtoincludeeightcameras,aradarsensorand12ultrasonicsensors.Withbetter

tools,TeslaintroducedEnhanced（增强版）Autopilotlaterthatsameyear.Ithasnewfeaturesthathelpcarsto

changelanesandparkbythemselves.

In2017,TeslabegansellingamoreadvancedmodelofAutopilot,callingit"FullSelf-Driving^^（FSD）.□In

additiontothefeaturesofBasicandEnhancedAutopilot,FSDcanseeandstopfortrafficlights.However,both

AutopilotandFSDrequireactivedrivercontrolanddonotmakethecarfullyautonomous.

AnothermajordevelopmentcameinOctober2024,whenMuskshowedthecompany'snewrobotaxi,called

the“Cybercab”.Expectedtobeavailablebefore2027,Cybercabwillhavenosteeringwheel（方向盘）.“Youcould

fallasleepandwakeupatyourdestinationsaidMuskatthecompanyevent.However,expertsaren'tsureifthese

Teslataxiswillbeontheroadssoonbecausetherearestillmanyproblemstosolveandsafetyteststopass.

1.WhydidTesladesignAutopilot?

A.Tomakedrivingsafer.

B.Totestnewdrivingtechnology.

C.Tocollectinformationaboutself-drivingcars.

D.Toletself-drivingcarsrunatafixedspeed.

2.WhendidTeslaintroduceEnhancedAutopilot?

A.In2015.B.In2016.C.In2017.D.In2018.

3.WhatcanEnhancedAutopilothelpcarsdo?

A.Drivebythemselvesatnight.B.Stayinamarkedlane.

C.Changelanesandparkbythemselves.D.Useradarandsensorstodrive.

4.HowisFSDdifferentfromBasicandEnhancedAutopilot?

A.Itneedsactivedrivercontrol.B.Itcanstopfortrafficlights.

C.IthasafeaturecalledAutosteer.D.Itmakesthecarfullyself-driving.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutTesla'sCybercab,accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.ItwasmadebyTeslaandataxicompany.

B.Itcanhelppeoplesleepbetter.

C.Itisalreadyavailabletobuy.

D.Itstillneedstopasssafetytests.

【答案】ABCBD

【解析】文章介绍特斯拉自动驾驶技术，包括Autopilot及其发展，还有新的Cybercab及面临的问题。

1.A文章第一段提到“Autopilot,Tesla'sadvanceddriverassistancesystem（ADAS）.Itisdesignedtomake

drivingsafer?%明确指出特斯拉设计Autopilot是为了让驾驶更安全，所以答案是A。

2.B根据文章第三段“In2016...Withbettertools,TeslaintroducedEnhanced（增强版）Autopilotlaterthatsame

year.”可知，特斯拉在2016年推出了增强版Autopilot,所以答案是B。

3.C文章第三段提到“Enhanced（增强版）Autopilotlaterthatsameyear.Ithasnewfeaturesthathelpcarsto

changelanesandparkbythemselves.,\表明增强版Autopilot能帮助汽车自动变道和停车，所以答案是Co

4.B文章第四段提至U“InadditiontothefeaturesofBasicandEnhancedAutopilot,FSDcanseeandstopfor

trafficlights.95,这表明FSD与基础版和增强版Autopilot的不同之处在于它能识别交通信号灯并停车，所

以答案是Bo

5.D文章最后一段提到"However,expertsaren'tsureiftheseTeslataxiswillbeontheroadssoonbecausethere

arestillmanyproblemstosolveandsafetyteststopass.9\说明Cybercab仍然需要通过安全测试，所以答案

是Do

阅读理解F

Takealookatthisoldroundstructure（结构）madeofearthandwood,wherehistorycomesalive.Welcometo

Fujian'stulou!

TherearethousandsoftulouacrossFujian,withYongdingbeinghometo1,768ofthem.Theywerebuiltby

theHakkapeople（客家人），agroupwhomovedfromChina'scentralplains（中原）tothemountainsinthesouth

toavoidwarscenturiesago.

Haveyoueverdreamedofspendingadaylivinginatulou?Now,thatdreamcancometrue.ShenghengLou

（升恒楼）,atulouinYongdingwithnearlyfourcenturiesofhistory,hasnowbecomeahotel.Ithasbeenturnedfrom

anoldbuildingintoafinehotelwithlotsofmoneyputintoit.Lastyear,around5,000guestsstayedinthehotel.

LinHui,themanager,understandsthebuildinganditshistory.Shewasbornin1986insidethewallsofanother

tulouinYongding.AccordingtoLin,thebuildingwillbecomeweakifitisnolongerinuse.Everyspaceinatulou

isconnected（相连的）,soifoneroombecomesweak,thenearbyroomscanalsofall.

Therebuildingfixedtheoldproblemsandalsoaddedimportantthingsliketoilets.Steelwasaddedtomake

themostlywoodenbuildingstronger.

InFujian,46tulouwerelistedasUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesin2018,including23inYongding.

LinShangkang,a52-year-oldlocalman,livesinanotherWorldHeritagesite,ZhenchengLou（振成楼）.Heworks

asatourguidetohishome.66Inevergettiredoftellingvisitorsaboutthehistoryofthisplace;Ienjoyit,“Linsaid.

Hisgreat-grandfatherandhisbrothersbuiltthebuildingacenturyago.Today,thetulouisstillhometo18families.

Together,thereareabout80peoplelivingthere.

ZengJieshan,a16-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromShenzhen,Guangdong,traveledfourhoursbytrainto

experiencethetulouupclose.t4Iusedtothinkancientbuildingsweremostlytemplesorroyalpalaces,likethe

ForbiddenCity,“Zengsaid."Buthereinthetulou,peoplestilllivehappily.^^

l.HowmanytulouarethereinYongding?

A.1,768B.5,000C.46D.23

2.Whydidtheylist46tulouasWorldHeritageSites?

A.Becausetheyarebeautiful.B.Becausetheyareold.

C.Becauseoftheirhistoricalvalue.D.Becausetheyarelarge.

3.WhatinfluencewecanknowfromthelistingoftulouasUNESCOWorldHeritageSites?

A.Thenumberofpeoplelivingintuloudroppedalot

B.Thetourismvalueoftulouwentup.

C.Thearchitecturalstyleoftulouchangedlittlebylittle.

D.Thecostofmaintainingtulouwentdownagreatdeal.

4.Whywassteelputinwhenthetulouwasrebuilt?

A.Tomakethetuloulookbetter.

B.Tomakethetuloustrongeragainstearthquakes.

C.Tomakethemostlywoodenpartsstronger.

D.Tomakeiteasierforairtogetinsidethetulou.

5.Whatdoesthe16-year-oldhighschoolstudentZengJieshan'sexperienceshow?

A.Onlylocalpeopleliketulou.

B.Peopleofdifferentagesliketulou.

C.Theyouthprefermodernarchitecturetoancientbuildings.

D.Youngpeopleareinterestedinroyalpalacesandtemples.

【答案】ACBCB

【解析】文章介绍了福建永定土楼，包括数量、历史、改造为酒店及列为世遗后的情况等。

1A细节理解题。根据文章中的句子“TherearethousandsoftulouacrossFujian,withYongdingbeinghometo

1,768ofthem.”可知，永定有1768座土楼。因此，正确答案是A。

2.C推理判断题。文章没有直接说明将土楼列为世界遗产的原因，但可以推断是因为它们的历史价值。土

楼是由客家人建造的，这些客家人为了躲避战争从中原迁移到南方山区，这表明土楼具有重要的历史和文

化意义。因此，正确答案是C。

3.B推理判断题。文章中提到"46tulouwerelistedasUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesin2018,including23in

Yongding."以及“ShenghengLou...hasnowbecomeahotel.Lastyear,around5,000guestsstayedinthehotel."这

些信息表明，土楼作为世界遗产后，吸引了更多的游客，从而提升了其旅游价值。因此，正确答案是B。

4.C细节理解题。文章中提至U"Therebuildingfixedtheoldproblemsandalsoaddedimportantthingsliketoilets.

Steelwasaddedtomakethemostlywoodenbuildingstronger.”这说明在重建过程中添加钢铁是为了增强主要

由木材构成的建筑的强度。因此，正确答案是C。

5B推理判断题。文章中提到“ZengJieshan,a16-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromShenzhen,Guangdong,

traveledfourhoursbytraintoexperiencethetulouupclose."以及“Iusedtothinkancientbuildingsweremostly

templesorroyalpalaces,liketheForbiddenCity,“Zengsaid."Buthereinthetulou,peoplestilllivehappily.”这表

明曾洁珊作为一个16岁的学生，对土楼感兴趣，并且认为人们在土楼中仍然生活得很幸福。这说明不同

年龄段的人都对土楼感兴趣。因此，正确答案是B。

阅读理解G

Lifehasawayofshapingus.Lifecanmakeyoudoubtorquestionyourpurpose.ThesearethoughtsthatI

havehadinmyheadformanyyears.Poetrypreparesmeformypurpose.Mypurposeispoetry.

Inmyjourneytowardpurpose,poetryismysafetynet.Istartedwritingattheageof5.By13,1hadwritten

quitealotofpoems.Poetrywasmyescapefrombullying.Iexperiencedfromsomepeoplearoundme.Theybullied

mebecauseofthewayIlooked.Thisgavemelowself-esteem（自尊）.Poetrywasmywaytobeseen,beheardand

beknown.

Foreachimportantmomentinmylife,Iwritepoetry.Intoughtimes,Iwritepoetry.Iconnectwithpoetryon

adeeplevel.Itreleasesmefrompain.However,writingpoetrycan'tsupportme.SoIturnedtoteachinginstead.

WhilelivinginChina,IworkedasanEnglishteacher.Ihelpteachtwoclasses.ThetwoChineseteachersIwork

withgavemefeedbackonhowtoteachthestudentsEnglish.TheyalsodecidedwhatIneededtodointheclassroom.

Withchallengingsituationslikethis,Icontinuewritingpoetry.Iwritedownmyfeelings.Ireflect.Iembrace（欣然

接受）anewme.Ilearntothinkpositively.Myrelationshipwithpoetryhasgrownovertime.Poetrystaysinthe

depthsofmysoul.

Nothingisstoppingyou.Theonlypersonstandinginyourwayisyou.Youhavethepower.Keepgoing.Keep

believing.Rememberthatyourhardworkisnotinvain.Goforit!Yourpurposeiswaitingforyou!

1.Why