2025山东中考英语短文语法填空试题汇编（含答案详解）

专题04短文语法填空

2024年中考真题速递

Passage1(2024•山东枣庄•中考真题)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Moreandmorepeoplewanttobeawayfromcitylifebytakingupfarming.Thafswhysharedfarms1

(become)popularinrecentyears.TheAll-HappyCity,asharedfarminShanghai,isaperfectplace.

2sharedfarmisquitebig.It3(build)byChenYouguiinOctober,2022.Thisfarmhas

about200members.Theycanplantcarrots,lettuceandothervegetables.Someof4(they)evenraise

chickensandducks.5theyaren'tattheformduringtheweekdays,theycanpaytheworkersfortheir

serviceoftakingcareoftheirland.

Chenrunsthefarm6thehelpofmoderntechnology.There7(be)asystem(系统)which

allowsthememberstoseetheirvegetablesthroughtheirmobilephones.Besides,eachanimalcomeswithitsown

QRcode(二维码)，sothechickensandducksraisedby8(customer)won'tbelost.

Chensaysthatmanyofhismembersareparents.Theywant9(teach)theirkidshowtofarm,so

theirkidswilllearn10(much)aboutscienceandnaturethanotherchildren.Theycanusuallygetcloseto

natureandenjoylifeinpeace.

Passage2(2024•山东青岛•中考真题)

短文填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。

Kitesareoneoftheoldestandsimplesttoys,whichenjoypopularityallovertheworld.

Itissaid11thekiteswereinventedintheearlyWarringStatesPeriodbyMoziandLuBan.The

periodsawmanywarsandkites12(play)animportantroleinscaringoffenemies.Also,kitescould

13(使用)fortestingthewind,liftingmen,communicatingwithothersandsoon.Forexample,peopleused

towritetheirownnamesonthekitewhentheywereunhappyorfelt14(/wi:k/).Bydoingso,they

believedthattheirbadluckwouldgowiththekite.15anincreasingnumberofpeopleflyingkites,kites

becamemorepopularandwereintroducedfromChinatoJapan,Koreaandsomewesterncountries.

Afamouskitestory16(be)abouttheAmericaninventorBenjaminFranklin.Heflewakite

duringathunderstorm.Electricityrandownthewetstringandgavehim17smallshock,whichshowed

lightningwaselectricityforthe18(one)time.WhenFranklintrieditagain,hewasbadlyhurt.Believe

itornot,donottrythisdangerousactionyourself!

Sofar,people19(develop)kitesofdifferentsizes,shapesandcolors.SomekitesevenhaveLED

lightsforfunlightshows.20asunnyday,youcanseemanykitesflyingaboveparksandfields.

Colorfulkitesandchildren'ssmilingfacesformawonderfulpicture,whichbringsanewlifetoChinesetraditional

culture.

Passage3(2024•山东日照・中考真题)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。

UsingAItohelpothers

“Atfirst,Ijustwantedatooltohelpwithmystudies.Thenit21(draw)attentionfrommorepeople,

QiuYumo,aged13,toldTeens.QiuisfromHuitongSchoolinShenzhen,Guangdong.ShemadeAIButton.Ifs

22onlineAIlearningtoolformiddleschoolstudents.

“MyclassmatesandIwanttohavealearningfriend23(help)usrememberthekeyinformation.

Whenwedon'tknowsomething,wecanalsoaskforhelpatanytime,“Qiusaidaboutheridea.

Studentsonlyneedtoputwhatthey24(study)intoAIButton.TheAIwill25(quick)find

keypoints,askquestions,26answerstudents5questionsaswell.t4ThisAIislikeateacherandmeetseach

27(student)needs,“Qiusaid.

QiuYumostartedlearningprogramming28theageofsix.ShestartedtoprogramwithAItomake

toolsin2023.Asapetlover,shealsomadeatooltocountpets9steps,whichcanhelppeopletokeeptheirpets

healthy.

ManystudentslovedQiu'sideaofAIButton.Theywantedtojoinhertomakeit29(good),sothat

theycouldgetmoretimelyhelp."NowIhaveasmallteamofstudentsfromdifferentschools.WeareimprovingAI

Buttonandtryingtoletmorepeopleknow30Jshesaid.

Passage4（2024•山东潍坊•中考真题）

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

TheElmoreBankhadjustputinanewsafeandvault(金库).Mr.Adamswasvery31(pride)ofit.

Hegladlyexplaineditsworkingstoeveryone.RalphSpencerlistened32(polite),butdidnotseemvery

interested.Thetwochildren,MayandAgatha,werevery33(excite)toseetheseshiningthings.

Atthistime,BenPrice,apolicemanfromLittleRock,walkedinsidethebankhall.Hetoldtheclerkthathe

wasjustwaitingforamanhe34(know).

Suddenlytherewasascream(尖叫).MaylockedAgathainthevault.Theoldbankercried,“Oh,thedoor

can't35(open).AndtheclockIhadn'tstartedyet."Duringthefollowingsilencetheycouldjusthearthe

girlwildly36(shout)inthedarkvault."'OnlyonemaninLittleRockcanopenthisdoor,"saidMr.Adams.

“Ralph,thechildcan'tstanditlonginthere.Thereisn'tenoughair,andbesides,she37(die)offear.What

shallwedo?”

Ralphthrewoffhiscoatandpulleduphisshirtsleeves.WiththatactRalphSpencerdisappearedandJimmy

Valentinetook38(he)place.atGetawayfromthedoor,allofyou,^^hesaid.Thenhesethissuitcaseonthe

floorandlaidoutallthetools.Intenminutes,breakinghisownburglarious(入室盗窃的)record,heopenedthe

door.

Jimmyputonhiscoatandwalkedtowardsthefrontdoor.Abigmanstoodinhisway."Hello,Ben!^^said

Jimmy,withastrangesmile."Well,lefs39(go).^^AndthenBenPriceactedratherstrangely."Guess

you'remistaken,sir,"hesaid."Idon,tthinkwe'vemeteachotherbefore.Yourcarriage40(wait)foryou,

isn'tit?”

Passage5(2024•山东东营・中考真题)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Bearwasbusymakingpies.Whenhewokeupinspring,hewouldneedthem.

“Ohno!^^criedBear.4tTheberries(莓)haverunout.Imustpicksomemore.^^

Bearwenttofindmoreberries.Hewalkedtillhisfootached,buthedidn'tfindanyberriesn41

hishome.

Sohedecidedtogodeeperintotheforesttolookforberries.Ashewalkedalong,hefeltveryh42

Hehadbeensobusycookingthathehadeatennothingallday.

Asbewalked,BearmetbisfriendRaccoon.

“Doyouhavesayberriesforme?”askedBear.

“Sorry,butIcang43yousomeapples."saidRaccoon.

“Yourapplesaretoosour.^^saidBear.

SoonBearmetSquirrel.

“Doyouhaveanyberriesforme?”askedBear.

t6No,^^saidSquirrel.a4ButIhavesomewalnuts（核桃）.Youcanhavesome.^^

“Thankyou.^^saidBear.46ButIdonotw44walnutsinmypies.Iwillkeepsearchingforberries.^^

Afteralotofeffort,Bearrealizedthattherewerenoberriesleft.

Suddenly,snowbegantofall.Bearracedhome.Thenhejumpedintobed.B45hecouldnotsleep.He

wassohungry.

“Ohdear.^^saidBear.Iwillhavetoeatmypies.Butifso,Iwillhaven46forspring.Bearwastoo

hungrytoworryaboutit.Heateupallthepiesu47hefeltfullatlast.Soonhewasfastasleep.Bearslept

formanymonths.

Springcame.Bearw48up.Hewasvery,veryhungry.

Justthen,RaccoonandSquirrelcame.Theywereeachholdingapie.

“Thosepiessmelldelicious.^^saidBear.

"Oh.Idon'tthinkyouwouldlikemysourapplepie.^^saidRaccoon.

“AndIamsureyouwouldn'tlikemywalnutpie."saidSquirrel.

WhenBearopenedhismouthtospeak,RaccoonputsomeapplepieinBear'sm49

“Yum,thisisgood!^^criedBear.

SquirrelgaveBearsomewalnutpie.

“Wow,walnutpieisgreat,t50saidBear.

“Aren'tyougladweeducatedyouaboutpies?”saidSquirrel.

“Iam.^^Bearsaid."Mynextpieswillhavenewfillings（馅）

Passage6（2024•山东东营・中考真题）

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。

WhileIwasgoingthroughtheforest.Ifellontheground.Ouch!Thathurt.Thenavoicesaid,tcAreyou1

right?You51badly（nothurt）,areyou?”

Ilookedupandsawaboyofmyage."No,I'mOK,Thanks.^^Hehelpedmeup.

“Ihaven'tseenyouatschool.Doyoulivenearhere?”Iasked.

“No.I'mfromManchester,,,withthesewords,theboyhurriedaway.

Backhome,Mum52(watch)thenews.

“Hi,Grace53you(hear)aboutthisboy,Mark?”sheasked.

“No.Whatboy?”Isaid.

“AboyfromManchester.He'srunawayfromhome.Look!Thisishisdad.”

TherewasamanonTVsittingnexttoapoliceman.Hewascrying.Thentheyshowedaphotoofthemissing

boy.Itwastheboyintheforest!

“ShouldItellmum?No.I54(notsay)anything.IhavetotalktoMarkfirst.1saidtomyself.

Thenextday,IfoundMarkintheforest.Isaid,“YourdadwasonTVlastnight.Thepolice55

(look)foryou.^^

Helookedshockedandasked,"Haveyoutoldthem?^^

“No."IsaidJTwanted56(talk)toyoufirst.Whyhaveyourunaway?”

Hesaidsadly."Iarguedwithmydad.Mymumdiedfouryearsago.Recently,mydadmetawomannamed

Mel.Melwantsmydadforherselfandisn'tinterestedinme.Thatnight,Father57(tell)methatwe

wouldallmovetoLondonbecauseMel'sfromLondon.Butmygrandpaandmyfriends58(be)in

Manchester.Idon'twanttomovethere.Webothgotangry.SoIleftinthemidnight.

IfeltsorryforMark.ButwhenIthoughtofhisdadcryingonTV.Iamsorryforhimtoo."What59

you(do)?”Iasked.

“Idon'tknow.^^hereplied.

“WhynotlivewithyourgrandpainManchester?LetyourdadandMel60(move)toLondonand

visitthemintheholidays.9,

Markdidn'tanswerforawhile,thenhenoddedandsmiled.uCanIuseyourphone?Ineedtocallmydad.”

Passage7(2024•山东滨州•中考真题)

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Theyear2024celebratestheChineseYearoftheDragon.Itisrespectedasa61(luck)year,full

ofhopeforall.

Chinesepeoplerespectthedragon,andevenseethemselvesasthedescendants(后代)ofthedragon.In

Chineseculture,thedragonisasymbolofpowerandgoodluck.Peoplebelieveitcontrolsthewaterandbringsa

goodharvest.Sothey62(admire)thedragonsinceancienttimes.Andpeoplewhoareborninthe

dragonyeararethoughttobeconfidentandunafraidtotakerisks.

Buthowdidthedragonbecomeoneofthetwelve63(animal)intheChinesezodiac(生肖)？

Accordingtothelegend,therewasaparty,theorderofthezodiacanimalswouldbedecidedbytheorderinwhich

theyarrived.Thedragon,althoughithadtheability64(fly),didn'tcomefirstbecauseitstoppedto

makerainforfarmerson65(it)way.So,itwasthe66(five)onetoarrive.

Toshowgreatrespecttowardsthedragon,DragonDance67(start)bytheChineseduringthe

HanDynasty.Nowithasbeenspreadallovertheworld.Thelengthofdragonscanbe50to70metersbecause

peoplebelievethatthe68(long)thedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.Butasmallgroup69

(notrun)averylongdragonbecauseitneedsgreathumanpower,muchmoney,andspecialskills.

ThedragonisnotjustananimalintheChinesezodiac,ifsalsoapowerfulsymbolthatisrooted(根植)

70(deep)inChinesehistoryandcustoms.

Passages（2024・山东济宁・中考真题）

InXi?an,thereisarestaurantownernamedXiongWencheng.He71(offer)the"No.6combo^^一a

freemeal,tohelppeopleinneedforthreeyears.

Thereisasignontherestaurantdoor,itsays,"72you73(experience)ahardtimein

Xi'annow?Ifyoucan'taffordameal,youcanentertherestaurantandaskforthe'No.6combo'.”

The"No.6combo^^ismadeupofabowlofspicysoup,locallycalledhulatang,andabaijimo.It74

(consider)asasecretcode(暗号)betweenthecustomerandtherestaurant.Withthissecretcode,theonewhoisin

needcanask75helpwithoutfeelingembarrassed.

Actually,it'snot76easyplan.Thecostofthecombois8yuan.Evenif20peopleaskforit,it

77(cost)160yuan.Besidesthe"No.6combo”,therestauranthasbeenservingfreebreakfasttostreet

sanitationworkers(环卫工人)since2015.

Whenaskedwhyhedidthat,Xiong78(say),“It'spossibleforanyonetomeetdifficulties.Ihope

thatthosewhoreceivehelpwill,inturn,giveahandtoothers.^^

Passage9(2024•山东烟台•中考真题)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

MooncakesareoneofthemostpopularfoodsduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Butlefsbehonest:notmany

ofusreallyliketoeatthem,mainly79theyaremadeinfactoriesandoftenseveralmonthsoldbythe

timethey80(buy).Nowhere'sthething:homemademooncakes.They'reamazing,whetheryou're

eatingthem81(you)orgivingthemtoyourfriendsasgifts.Yes,theyrequirealotofeffort,butthey're

worthit.

82(produce)mooncakes,you'llneedamold(模具).Moldsareavailableindifferentsizesand

depths.Iusuallyuseatraditionallarge83(wood)mold.Butaplasticmoldinasimilarsizewilldojust

line.

Beforecooking,Iprepareseveralkindsofingredients(原料)andmakethemintoballsseparately.Thekeyto

84(make)propermooncakesistogathereachballinlayers(层).Inmyway,themiddleballismadeofnut

(坚果)pieces.The85(two)layerismadeofmashedredbeanmixedwithsugar,whichislastlycovered

withalayerofpastry(油酥面团).Itisthenpressedintoamoldandcarefullytakenoutintotheoven.

Ifsimportanttofollowthecooking86(instruction)carefully.Topreventbreakingup,Ifirstcook

mooncakes87ahightemperaturetosetthepatternandshape.Then,Ilowerthetemperatureandremove

them88(regular)tobrushthesurfacewitheggwash.

Justlookatmymooncakes!Notbad.right?

PassagelO(2024・山东济宁・中考真题)

DoyouknowChatGPT?It'sanartificialintelligence(AI人工智能)tool.Itcananswerquestions,tell89

(story),anddomuchmore.Butit'svery"thirsty”,saidanewstudy.

ChatGPThas“homes“aroundtheworldindata(数据)centers.90itworks,thecomputersinthe

datacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocool91(they)down.Coldwatergoesinto

thepipes(管子)nearthecomputers.

WhenyouaskChatGPT20to50questions,it"drinks“500millilitersofwater!

Passagell(2024•山东临沂・中考真题)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HiAlice,

Howareyou?Iwanttotellyouaboutmytriptothecityspacemuseumtwodaysago.Ihaveneverbeen

therebefore,soIwas92(excite)!IwastakingcareofmylittlesisterandshewasboredsoIsaid,"We

aregoingonan93(usual)experience!?,

Whenwearrived,westartedtoexplore(探索).Thespacemuseumisverylargeandfullofinterestingand

excitingobjects94(touch).Thefirstroomyouenterlookslikedeepspace.Thereisinformationabout

differentplanetswithaquiz(知识竞赛)attheend.The95(win)hasachancetoinventanamefora

planet-thafsexciting,isn'tit?The96(two)roomlooksliketheinsideofaspaceship.Youcantouch

anastronaut?sspacesuit(宇航月艮).Itlooksreallyheavy!Idon,tknowhowanastronautcanwearit.Itlooksalittle

old.Idon'tknowwhenit97(make),either.Andyoucanseewheretheastronautspreparetheirfood.

Didyouknowtheyuseaknife,forkandspoontoeat?Ididn't.Ithoughtitwasallinbags.

Wewerelookingattheovenfromthespaceshipwhenmysister98(tell)meshewashungry.So

wewenttohaveasnack.Theywerepreparingapizza(比萨饼)intherestaurantandthesmelloffoodalways

makesmehungrysowehadapieceofpizza!Itwasdelicious.Whilewe99(eat)apizza,theywere

baking(烘焙)biscuits,soweatesome.Don'tworry!Wehaveboughtsome100you——youwilllove

them!Theylooklikerocketsandtastelikehoney!

Afterlunch,weexploredmoreofthemuseum101stayedfortherestoftheday.Theywere

turningoffthelightswhenweleft!

Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Seeyousoon!

Helen

Passaged（2024・山东威海・中考真题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ASchoolyardGarden

Haveyouevereatensomethingthatyougrewinyourowngarden?Manypeople102(nothave)the

pleasureofthisexperience.AliceWhite,theownerofarestaurant,setouttochangeallthatforaspecialgroupof

studentsatamiddleschool.

AliceworkedwiththeschooFsheadmastertocreateacookingandgardeningprogramattheschool.She

believesinthe103(important)ofpeopleknowingwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Hergoalatthemiddle

schoolwastoshowchildrenthepleasureingardeningandin104(prepare)thefoodsthattheygrew.She

wantedtoteachthemthatahealthybodyandahealthyenvironmentgohandinhand.

TheprojectthatAlicebegantookalotoftimeandpatience.Withthehelpofteachers,studentsand

communityvolunteers,she105(turn)aparkinglotintoagarden.Atthesametime,shechangedacafeteria

intoakitchen.Therethestudentscouldpreparefoodandsharemealswith106(they)teachers.

Studentshavefoundthattheylookforwardtospendingtimeinthegardeneachweek.Theyhavelearned

aboutthelifecyclesofdifferentplantsbygardening.Theyalsoknow107toimprovetheearthbyusing

theleftoveroffruitsandvegetables.Manyhavediscoveredthattheylikefruitsandvegetablesthattheywerenot

willingtotry.

AliceWhitedreamsthatonedaythere108(be)agardenineveryschool.Shehopesthatschool

lunchescanbepreparedusingtheproducefromthegardens.

Ifyouareinterestedinlearning109(much)aboutthisschoolyardandfindingoutabouthowtostart

agardenatyourschool,visitwww.schoolyard.com.

Passagel(2024•山东枣庄•中考真题)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Moreandmorepeoplewanttobeawayfromcitylifebytakingupfarming.Thafswhysharedfarms1

(become)popularinrecentyears.TheAll-HappyCity,asharedfarminShanghai,isaperfectplace.

2sharedfarmisquitebig.It3(build)byChenYouguiinOctober,2022.Thisfarmhas

about200members.Theycanplantcarrots,lettuceandothervegetables.Someof4(they)evenraise

chickensandducks.5theyaren'tatthefarmduringtheweekdays,theycanpaytheworkersfortheir

serviceoftakingcareoftheirland.

Chenrunsthefarm6thehelpofmoderntechnology.There7(be)asystem(系统)which

allowsthememberstoseetheirvegetablesthroughtheirmobilephones.Besides,eachanimalcomeswithitsown

QRcode(二维码),sothechickensandducksraisedby8(customer)won'tbelost.

Chensaysthatmanyofhismembersareparents.Theywant9(teach)theirkidshowtofarm,so

theirkidswilllearn10(much)aboutscienceandnaturethanotherchildren.Theycanusuallygetcloseto

natureandenjoylifeinpeace.

【答案】

1.havebecome2.The3.wasbuilt4.them5.When6.with7.is8.customers

9.toteach10.more

【导语】本文主要介绍上海的一个共享农场——All-HappyCity。

1.句意：这就是近年来共享农场变得流行的原因。根据“inrecentyears”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是

复数，助动词用have,故填havebecome。

2.句意：共享农场相当大。此处特指这个共享农场，用定冠词The修饰，故填The。

3.句意：它于2022年10月由陈友贵建造。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过

去时的被动语态，主语是It,be动词用waso故填wasbuilto

4.句意：他们中的一些人甚至养鸡和鸭。Someofthem...“他们中的一些"，用人称代词宾格，故填them。

5.句意：当他们不在农场的时候，他们可以支付工人照看土地的费用。根据”...theyaren'tatthefarmduringthe

weekdays,theycanpaytheworkersfortheirserviceoftakingcareoftheirland.“可知，当他们不在农场时，雇工

人照看，用When引导时间状语从句。故填When。

6.句意：陈在现代技术的帮助下经营农场。withthehelpof...“在..的帮助下”，故填with。

7.句意：有一个系统可以让会员通过手机看到他们的蔬菜。此处是Therebe句型，主语是“asystem”，be

动词用is,故填iso

8.句意：此外，每只动物都有自己的二维码，所以顾客养的鸡鸭不会丢失。此处表示复数含义，使用名词

复数形式，故填customers。

9.句意：他们想教他们的孩子如何耕种，这样他们的孩子就会比其他孩子学到更多的科学和自然知识。want

todosth"想要做某事"，故填toteach。

10.句意：他们想教他们的孩子如何耕种，这样他们的孩子就会比其他孩子学到更多的科学和自然知识。

根据"than”可知，此处应使用much的比较级more,故填more。

Passage2(2024•山东青岛・中考真题)

短文填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。

Kitesareoneoftheoldestandsimplesttoys,whichenjoypopularityallovertheworld.

Itissaid11thekiteswereinventedintheearlyWarringStatesPeriodbyMoziandLuBan.The

periodsawmanywarsandkites12(play)animportantroleinscaringoffenemies.Also,kitescould

13(使用)fortestingthewind,liftingmen,communicatingwithothersandsoon.Forexample,peopleused

towritetheirownnamesonthekitewhentheywereunhappyorfelt14(/wi:k/).Bydoingso,they

believedthattheirbadluckwouldgowiththekite.15anincreasingnumberofpeopleflyingkites,kites

becamemorepopularandwereintroducedfromChinatoJapan,Koreaandsomewesterncountries.

Afamouskitestory16(be)abouttheAmericaninventorBenjaminFranklin.Heflewakite

duringathunderstorm.Electricityrandownthewetstringandgavehim17smallshock,whichshowed

lightningwaselectricityforthe18(one)time.WhenFranklintrieditagain,hewasbadlyhurt.Believe

itornot,donottrythisdangerousactionyourself!

Sofar,people19(develop)kitesofdifferentsizes,shapesandcolors.SomekitesevenhaveLED

lightsforfunlightshows.20asunnyday,youcanseemanykitesflyingaboveparksandfields.

Colorfulkitesandchildren'ssmilingfacesformawonderfulpicture,whichbringsanewlifetoChinesetraditional

culture.

【答案】

11.that12.played13.beused14.weak15.With16.was17.a18.first19.have

developed20.On

【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史、用途和影响。

11.句意：据说风筝是战国早期由墨子和鲁班发明的。Itissaidthat...“据说……”,固定句型。故填that。

12.句意:这一时期发生了许多战争，风筝在吓退敌人方面发挥了重要作用。根据“Theperiodsaw”可知，

句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填played。

13.句意：止匕外，风筝还可以用来测风、载人、与人交流等等。use“使用"；主语kites和动词use之间是被

动关系，故应用被动语态；根据空前could可知，应用含情态动词的被动语态，构成形式为：couldbedone。

故填beusedo

14.句意：例如，当人们不开心或感到虚弱时，他们会在风筝上写下自己的名字。根据音标可知，空处应

是weak“虚弱的”，形容词作表语。故填weak。

15.句意：随着放风筝的人越来越多，风筝越来越受欢迎，并从中国传到日本、韩国和一些西方国家。根

据”...anincreasingnumberofpeopleflyingkites,kitesbecamemorepopular”可知，此处指“随着风筝越来越多”，

空处表示伴随，故应用介词with。故填With。

16.句意：一个著名的风筝故事是关于美国发明家本杰明•富兰克林的。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一

般过去时，故动词应用过去式。主语是“Afamouskitestory"，故be用was。故填was。

17.句意：电流顺着湿漉漉的细绳流下，给了他一个小小的电击，这是第一次证明闪电是电。空处表示泛

指“一个电击”，且small以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。

18.句意：电流顺着湿漉漉的细绳流下，给了他一个小小的电击，这是第一次证明闪电是电。forthefirst

time“第一次"，固定短语，first是one的序数词。故填first。

19.句意：到目前为止，人们已经开发了不同大小、形状和颜色的风筝。根据时间状语“Sofar”可知，句子

应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/hasdoneo主语是复数名词，所以助动词用have,故填havedeveloped。

20.句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，你可以看到许多风筝在公园和田野上空飞翔。onasunnyday"在阳光明媚

的日子里”，指具体的某一天，用介词on。故填On。

Passage3(2024・山东日照・中考真题)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。

UsingAItohelpothers

“Atfirst,Ijustwantedatooltohelpwithmystudies.Thenit21(draw)attentionfrommorepeople,

QiuYumo,aged13,toldTeens.QiuisfromHuitongSchoolinShenzhen,Guangdong.ShemadeAIButton.Ifs

22onlineAIlearningtoolformiddleschoolstudents.

“MyclassmatesandIwanttohavealearningfriend23(help)usrememberthekeyinformation.

Whenwedon'tknowsomething,wecanalsoaskforhelpatanyQiusaidaboutheridea.

Studentsonlyneedtoputwhatthey24(study)intoAIButton.TheAIwill25(quick)find

keypoints,askquestions,26answerstudents5questionsaswell."ThisAIislikeateacherandmeetseach

27(student)needs,“Qiusaid.

QiuYumostartedlearningprogramming28theageofsix.ShestartedtoprogramwithAItomake

toolsin2023.Asapetlover,shealsomadeatooltocountpets9steps,whichcanhelppeopletokeeptheirpets

healthy.

ManystudentslovedQiu'sideaofAIButton.Theywantedtojoinhertomakeit29(good),sothat

theycouldgetmoretimelyhelp."NowIhaveasmallteamofstudentsfromdifferentschools.WeareimprovingAI

Buttonandtryingtoletmorepeopleknow30shesaid.

【答案】

21.drew22.an23.tohelp24.arestudying25.quickly26.and27.studenfs28.at

29.better30.it

【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁的学生制作了一个人工智能按钮，它是一个针对中学生的在线人工智能学习

工具。

21.句意：然后它引起了更多人的关注。drawattentionfromsb"引起某人的注意”，是固定搭配，根据“Atfkst,

Ijustwantedatooltohelpwithmystudies”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填drew。

22.句意：这是一款面向中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。根据"onlineAllearningtool”可知，设空处后是

可数名词单数，泛指一种工具，且“online”是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。

23.句意：我的同学和我想有一个学习的朋友来帮助我们记住关键信息。根据"usrememberthekey

information.”可知，设空处作目的状语，填不定式。故填tohelp。

24.句意：学生只需要把他们正在学习的东西放入AI按钮。根据“toputwhatthey...intoAIButton.”可知，

此处指学生需要把他们正在学的东西，放入AI按钮，因此填现在进行时，主语是“they”，故填arestudying。

25.句意：人工智能将快速找到关键点，提出问题，并回答学生的问题。quick“快速的”，形容词，空处修

饰动词“find”，用副词形式quickly。故填quickly。

26.句意：人工智能将快速找到关键点，提出问题，并回答学生的问题。根据"findkeypoints,askquestions”

以及“answerstudents，questions”可知，设空处前后为一系列发生的动作，and符合题意。故填and。

27.句意：他说：“这个人工智能就像一个老师，能满足每个学生的需求。”根据“each…needs”可知，此处指

的每个学生的需求，填单数名词所有格student飞“学生的"，故