2025年广东省汕头市潮南区陈店一中中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page44页，共=sectionpages55页第=page55页，共=sectionpages55页2025年广东省汕头市潮南区陈店一中中考英语一模试卷注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力考查（省略）二、阅读理解（2x10）AHaveyoueverheardoftheavocado？Thefruithashardgreenskinandapear-likeshape.Ithasabigandroundseedinside.Thisseedcangrowintoabeautifulgreenplant.Infact，it'snothardtoplantitathome.Let'sdoittogether.Materials

Anavocado

Toothpicks

Aspoon

Aglass

Aknife

WaterSteps※Askanadulttohelpyoucuttheavocadoinhalf.Holditwithonehandandusetheknifetocutaroundthemiddle.Twist（扭转）thetwohalvesoftheavocadoinoppositedirectionsuntiltheycomeapart.※Usethespoontotakeoutthelargeseed.Thenstick3or4toothpicksintotheseed.Filltheglasswithwaterandhang（悬挂）theseedaboveit.Putthetoothpicksontheglass.※Removethebrownskinoftheseedandplacetheseedlikethis：Letthesharpendfaceupwards.Theflatendshouldbeabout2cmbelowthewater'ssurface.Placetheglassinasunnyplace.Addmorewaterasneeded.Afterafewweeks，rootswillbegintogrow.※Whentherootisabout7cmlong，taketheseedoutoftheglassandpulloutthetoothpicks.Planttheseedinsoil.Leavethetop2cmoftheseedexposed（露出的）.1.Toplantanavocado，youneedthefollowingthingsEXCEPT______.A.aglass B.theskin C.somewater D.aspoon2.Howmanystepsdoweneedtoplantanavocado？______A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stick"probablymeaninChinese？______A.架起 B.粘贴 C.插入 D.伸出4.Whatistherightorderof"plantinganavocado"？______

①②③④

A.①③④② B.②③④① C.②④③① D.①④③②5.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom？______A.Anoticeboard. B.Atravelguide.

C.Aplantingstory. D.Agardeningmagazine.BTheTaklimakanDesert（塔克拉玛干沙漠），whichisinthenorthwestpartofChina，isthebiggestdesertinourcountry.Ithasbeenabigworrybecauseit'sreallylarge，about337，600squarekilometersandtherearealotofsandstormsthatcomefromit.Thesesandstormsareverybadforthenatureandthewaypeoplelivearoundit.So，peoplestartedabigprojecttoputagreenbelt（带）aroundthedesert.

Bytheendof2023，alargepartofa2，761-kilometer-longgreenbelthadalreadybeenmadearoundthedesert.In2024，thelast285kilometers，mostlyinthesouthofthedesertwherethesandstormsaresuperbad，werefinished.NowthewholeTaklimakanDeserthasagreenbeltallaroundit.ThisProjecthastodowithsixcounties（县）inthreepartsofXinjiang.

Thebuildingofthisgreenbeltusedmanydifferentscientificways.Forexample，theChinaRailwayConstructionDevelopmentGroup（中铁建发展集团）madeasystemtostopthesand.Thissystemhasthreemainthings.Therearetallthingstostopthesand，squaresmadeofstraw（草方格）andwidelinesoftrees.Thesethingsworktogetherwelltostopthedesertfromgettingbigger.

Whenthegreenbeltaroundthedesertwassuccessfullyfinished，itbroughtalotofgoodthings.First，itmadethenaturearoundthedesertbetter.Therearefewerandnotasstrongsandstormsnow.Second，itkeptthefarmingnearthedesertsafe.So，farmerscangrowfoodmoreeasily.Also，theplaceswherepeopleliveincitiesandinthecountrysidearenicer.Becausetherearefewersandstorms，thereislessharmtothethingslikeroadsandbuildings，andmorepeoplecometovisit.So，thelocalpeoplecanmakemoremoneyfromhavingvisitors.ThisprojectshowshowmuchChinawantstostopthedesertfromgettingworseandmakethenaturebetter.6.WheredoestheTaklimakanDesertlieinChina？______A.Southwest. B.Northwest. C.Southeast. D.Northeast.7.WhatisthetotallengthofthegreenbeltaroundtheTaklimakanDesertin2024？______A.2，761kilometers. B.285kilometers.

C.3，046kilometers. D.337，600kilometers.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Thesethings"inparagraph3referto？______A.Thesixcounties.

B.Thesandstorms.

C.Thevisitors.

D.Ingredientsofthesand-stoppingsystem.9.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents？______

①ThegreenbeltprojectaroundtheTaklimakanDesertwasstarted.

②Alargepartofthegreenbeltwasconstructedbytheendof2023.

③Thefinalpartofthegreenbeltwasfinishedin2024.

④SandstormsfromtheTaklimakanDesertcausedvariousproblems.A.④①②③ B.①④②③ C.④②①③ D.①②③④10.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext？______A.TheHistoryoftheTaklimakanDesert

B.TheDifferentTypesofDesertsinChina

C.China'sLargestDesertFullyEncircledwithGreenBelt

D.AdvantagesoftheGreenBeltAroundtheTaklimakanDesert三、完形填空（2x20）ADoyouknowthatinGuangdongProvince，China，there'sacooleventcalledtheGuangdongYouthEcologicalLiteratureCreationContest（广东省青少年生态文学创作大赛）？It'safunwayforstudentslike（1）______tolearnabouttakingcareofourplanet.

Thiscontestencouragesstudents（2）______ideasaboutenvironmentalprotection.Atthesametime，youmustbecreative.Thereis（3）______theme（主题）everyyear.In2024，the11theditionofthiscontestwasstartedwiththetheme"Keeplow-carbonandenvironmentalprotectioninmind；takeactionforagreenand（4）______Guangdong."It'sagreatchanceforyoutoshowoffyourideason（5）______tomakeourworldabetterplace.

Thereisnolimit（限制）totheformofyourworks，butthey（6）______bewritteninChinese.Andyoumustupload（上传）yourworksonline（7）______usinganypaper!

Andguesswhat？（8）______prizes!Andcertificates（证书）（9）______forthewinners，too.

So，（10）______youlovewriting，andyouwanttohelptheenvironment，thiscontestisforyou!11.A.you B.your C.yours12.A.comeupwith B.comingupwith C.tocomeupwith13.A.the B.an C.a14.A.beauty B.beautiful C.beautifully15.A.how B.when C.where16.A.can B.must C.might17.A.by B.from C.without18.A.Itis B.Theyare C.Thereare19.A.prepare B.areprepared C.arepreparing20.A.if B.but C.unlessBMarieandJessicawerehikingwhentheysawabigblackbear.Mariestartedto（1）______herbackpack.Jessica（2）______inalowvoice，"Whatareyougoingtodo？"Mariesaid，"I'mgoingtorunforit."

"Youcan'toutrun（跑得比……快）abear，"Jessicasaid.Marielookedatherfriendandexplained，"Idon'thavetooutrunthe（3）______.Ijusthavetooutrunyou."

Sadly，thisselfishideais（4）______intoday'ssociety，eveninalotofschools.Manypeopletreattheirclassmates，teammatesandevensocalledfriendsascompetitorsratherthanpartners.

Avery（5）______ideaissuggestedbyastoryaboutnineyoungpeopleintheSpecialOlympics.TheSpecialOlympicsareforchildrenand（6）______withintellectualdisabilities（智力残疾）.Rightafterthestartofarace，aboyfelldown（7）______.Agirljustaheadofhimnoticeditandturnedaroundtohelphimup.Astheotherrunners（8）______this，onebyonetheyallwentbacktohelpthefallenboy.Then，allninerantogethertothefinishlinearminarm.Theytreatedeachotheraspartnersratherthancompetitors.

WhenIthinkofthebullyingproblemsatmostschools，I（9）______theonlywaytomaketheschoolasafeplaceisthatmostofthestudentsstandtogethertocreateacultureofcaring.It'syour（10）______—toruntogetherarminarmortokeeptryingtooutruneachother.21.A.lookafter B.pickup C.puton D.takeoff22.A.asked B.answered C.cried D.laughed23.A.horse B.bear C.camper D.hiker24.A.dangerous B.strange C.common D.special25.A.different B.similar C.useful D.useless26.A.parents B.competitors C.adults D.patients27.A.carefully B.suddenly C.luckily D.quietly28.A.saw B.heard C.smelt D.felt29.A.decide B.promise C.question D.understand30.A.choice B.turn C.duty D.effort四、配对阅读（2x5）31.配对阅读。左栏是五人的困惑，右栏是七则留言，请为每人挑选其感兴趣的留言。

（1）______Lindafindsitdifficulttomemorizenewwords.Sheforgetsthemeasily.

（2）______MonicaspeaksEnglishalotinclass.However，sheisstillverypooratspokenEnglish.

（3）______Eric'sfathertoldhimthesaying"Useitorloseit"wasimportanttoanEnglishlearner，buthedoesn'tknowwhatitexactlymeans.

（4）______Inclass，PeteralwayshidesbehindtheEnglishtextbookandhardlyeversaysaword.Hisparentsfeelworriedabouthim.

（5）______Whenmysistertakesalisteningexam，sheoftenmakesmanymistakes.ShehopestofindwaystoimproveherEnglishlistening.A.YoushouldtalkwithhimfirsttofindoutwhetherhehastroublelearningEnglish.YoucanalsoaskhisEnglishteacherMr.Wangforadviceandhelp.

B.Youcantrytowritetentofifteennewwordsonapieceofpapereachday.Readthewordsbeforeyougotobedandafteryouwakeup.

C.Thesayingisusedtodescribesomethingthatyoumustuseoften，oryouwillforgetandloseit.Ittellsyoutokeeppracticingwhatyouhavelearned.

D.TheappcalledFunDubbingcanhelpyouimproveEnglishspeaking.Throughit，youcandub（给……配音）shortvideos，songsorstoriestopracticeEnglishspeaking.

E.YoucanstartbywatchingEnglishfilmsorreadingEnglishstorybooksyoulike.Slowly，youwillshowaninterestinEnglish.

F.YoucanimproveEnglishlistening，likelisteningtoEnglishsongsorwatchingEnglishmovies.Iadviseyoutoreadthequestionsquicklywhentakingexams.There'snoneedtounderstandeveryword.Justtrytogetthemainidea.

G.Infact，youcanguessthemeaningofsomenewwordsfromthecontext（上下文）.Ifnot，youcanlookthemupinthedictionary.五、语法填空（1x10）32.friend；adult；general；come；convenient；they；while；pleasure；connect；become；produce；youDifferentcountrieshavedifferentdininghabitsandtools.Atthedinnertable.Westernersuseknivesandforks，（1）______theChineseusechopsticks.Sinceatleast3，000yearsago，chopsticks（2）______theeatingtoolforChinesepeople.DuringthePotteryAge（陶器时代），ancientChinesepeopleusedpotterypotstocook.Andtheyusedbranchesorbamboostickstopickupthefood.Lateron，theydevelopedthehabitofusingthechopsticks.

（3）______，thematerialsofchopstickscanbedividedintofivegroups：bambooandwood，metal，jade，boneandchemicalplastics.InmodernChinesefamilylife，peopleprefertousethebambooorwoodenchopsticksbecausetheyare（4）______totheenvironmentandcostalittle.

Usingknivesandforksorchopsticksbringsaboutadifferenceinlifestyle.Theuseofknivesandforksmakesitmuchmore（5）______forpeopletoeatindividually（单独地）.Andtheuseofchopsticksmakesitpossibleforpeopletohavemealstogetherwith（6）______familymembers.AstheWesternersprefertoeatindividually，theyhavetheideaandhabitofnotdependingonothersaftertheygrowinto（7）______.ThewaythatChinesepeopleusechopsticks（8）______withthelifestyleoftheChinesefamily.Theylikeeatingwithothersaroundthetable.

Nowadays，anincreasingnumberofforeignstudents（9）______toChina.Theyarehappytolearntousechopsticksandenjoythe（10）______ofeatingwithfriends.Chopsticksaregoingoutintotheworld.六补全对话（2x5）33.Dad：Whatareyoudoingonthecomputer，Peter？

Peter：（1）______

Dad：Doyouknowthemwell？

Peter：Don'tworry，Dad.（2）______

Dad：Good.Youknow，itcanbedangeroustomakefriendsonline.

Peter：Sure，Dad.（3）______

Dad：That'sright.Andyoumayadviseyourfriendstobecareful，too.

Peter：Iwilltellthemlater.Infact，I'llmeetthemthisafternoon.

Dad：（4）______

Peter：Tothecitylibrary.We'llworkasvolunteerstherefortheInternetSafetyDay.

Dad：I'msoproudofyou.（5）______

A.Havefunthere!

B.It'smypleasure.

C.Whereareyougoing？

D.Theyaremyfriendsinreallife.

E.IknowIneedtoprotectmyself.

F.I'mchattingwithmyfriendsonline.七、任务型阅读（2x5）34.Anewculturerealityshow，TheMysteryofChina，tellsthestoriesofsixculturaltreasures.Theshownotonlyvisitedarchaeologysites（考古遗址），butalsoinvitedcultureexpertstohelppeoplehaveabetteranddeeperunderstandingoftheseculturaltreasures.

AccordingtoLiZhenya，theshow'sproducer，"whoweare"and"wherewecomefrom"arekeyquestionsonthewayto"findourgenes（基因）"."Wehopetorecordthevaluablemomentsofeverytreasure.Thatisourpurposebehindtheshow."saidLi.

TheshowvisitedsomeofChina'smostwell-knownculturalsites，liketheMogaoGrottoesandtheEmperorQinShiHuan'sMausoleumSiteMuseum（秦始皇陵博物院）.Howtointroducethesetreasuresinthebestwaywassomethingthattheproductionteamhadtroublewith.

"Chinesehistoryissolongthatifwefollowtimeorder，thenwewouldhavetostartwiththeXia，ShangandZhouDynastiesorevenearlier.Thatisnotthewaywelearnhistory.Acollectionofthousandsofobjectsfortheroyalfamily（皇室）oftheTangDynastywasfoundin1970inasmallvillageinNorth-westChina'sShaanxiProvince.Whohiditundergroundandwhydidtheydoso？Therearesomanyquestionstobeanswered，"Lisaid."Tellingthesestoriesbehindtheculturaltreasuresissomethingwehopetodo，andthenpeoplecandiscovermoreabouttheseshiningculturalsymbols."Liadded.(1)Howmanytreasuresdoestheshowintroduce？______(2)Howdidtheshowhelppeoplehaveabetteranddeeperunderstandingofculturaltreasures？______(3)WhydidLiZhenyastartthisshow？______(4)Whattroubledtheteammostinmakingtheshow？______(5)Wherewasacollectionofthousandsofobjects