2025年初中英语常识试题及答案

初中英语常识试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.下列哪个单词的意思是“学习”？

A.study

B.learn

C.teach

D.work

2.下列哪个句子是正确的？

A.Ihaveacat.

B.Iamcat.

C.CatIhave.

D.ThecatIhave.

3.下列哪个词组的意思是“在公园里”？

A.inthepark

B.atthepark

C.onthepark

D.tothepark

4.下列哪个单词的音标是/ˈɑːməzɪŋ/？

A.amazing

B.amazed

C.amusement

D.amuse

5.下列哪个句子是正确的否定形式？

A.Idon'thaveanybooks.

B.Idon'thaveanybook.

C.Ihaven'tanybooks.

D.Ihaven'tanybook.

6.下列哪个单词的意思是“喜欢”？

A.like

B.love

C.enjoy

D.prefer

7.下列哪个句子是正确的疑问句？

A.Whatdoyouliketoeat?

B.Whatyouliketoeat?

C.Whatdoyoulikeeating?

D.Whatdoyoueating?

8.下列哪个单词的意思是“家庭”？

A.family

B.home

C.house

D.family

9.下列哪个句子是正确的现在进行时态？

A.Iamplayingfootball.

B.Iplayingfootball.

C.Iamfootballplaying.

D.Ifootballamplaying.

10.下列哪个单词的意思是“帮助”？

A.help

B.assist

C.aid

D.support

二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）

11.Mynameis___________andIamfromChina.

12.I___________Englisheveryday.

13.She___________ateacher.

14.We___________toschoolbybus.

15.He___________abookinhishand.

16.Thesun___________inthesky.

17.They___________atthepark.

18.I___________myhomeworkeveryevening.

19.She___________adoctor.

20.They___________tothesupermarket.

四、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththeappropriatewords.

Ihadalwaysdreamedoftravelingto__21___.WhenIwasyoung,Iusedto__22__manystoriesabout__23__placesandpeople.Oneday,mydream__24__true.Ireceivedaninvitationtovisit__25__country.Iwas__26__excited!

Theflightwas__27__andIarrivedin__28__countrylateatnight.The__29__wasbeautifulandIwas__30__withthescenery.Thenextmorning,Iwent__31__alocalmarket.The__32__werefriendlyandI__33__somedeliciousfood.Ialso__34__manybeautifulsouvenirs.

Oneofthe__35__thingsIdidwastovisitalocalschool.Thestudentswere__36__andeagertolearn.I__37__themsomeEnglishsongsandthey__38__themverywell.Itwasa__39__experience.

Aftermytrip,Irealizedthat__40__wasawonderfulcountry.Thepeoplewerekindandthescenerywas__41__beautiful.I__42__togobackoneday.

21.A.Japan

B.China

C.France

D.Italy

22.A.hear

B.see

C.read

D.write

23.A.strange

B.interesting

C.famous

D.beautiful

24.A.came

B.went

C.became

D.turned

25.A.that

B.this

C.another

D.their

26.A.too

B.so

C.very

D.much

27.A.long

B.short

C.late

D.early

28.A.that

B.this

C.the

D.another

29.A.moon

B.sky

C.sea

D.mountain

30.A.interested

B.surprised

C.happy

D.sad

31.A.to

B.at

C.for

D.in

32.A.people

B.tourists

C.locals

D.friends

33.A.bought

B.sold

C.tried

D.cooked

34.A.found

B.made

C.brought

D.took

35.A.best

B.worst

C.most

D.fewest

36.A.lazy

B.tired

C.smart

D.boring

37.A.taught

B.learned

C.sang

D.played

38.A.liked

B.disliked

C.understood

D.ignored

39.A.sad

B.funny

C.happy

D.boring

40.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.them

41.A.so

B.very

C.too

D.much

42.A.hope

B.want

C.need

D.should

五、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.

TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.However,withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.Herearesometipsonhowtostaysafeonline:

1.Usestrongpasswords.Avoidusingcommonwordsorphrasesthatcanbeeasilyguessed.

2.Becautiousofphishingemails.Theseemailsoftenappeartobefromreputablesourcesandcancontainharmfullinksorattachments.

3.Keepyoursoftwareupdated.Regularupdatescanprotectyourcomputerfromvirusesandmalware.

4.Useantivirussoftware.Thissoftwarecanhelpdetectandremovemalicioussoftwarefromyourcomputer.

5.Beawareoftheinformationyoushareonline.Avoidsharingpersonaldetailssuchasyouraddressorphonenumber.

WhatarethebenefitsofusingtheInternet?

1.Accesstoinformation.TheInternetprovidesavastamountofinformationonalmostanytopic.

2.Communication.Itallowsustostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwheretheyareintheworld.

3.Education.Onlinecoursesandresourcescanhelpuslearnnewskillsandknowledge.

4.Entertainment.Therearecountlesswebsitesandappsthatcanprovideentertainment,fromstreamingmoviestoplayinggames.

WhataretherisksofusingtheInternet?

1.Cybersecuritythreats.Malware,viruses,andphishingattackscancompromiseyourprivacyandsecurity.

2.Onlinefraud.Scammerscanstealyourpersonalandfinancialinformation.

3.Addictivebehavior.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtoaddictionandothermentalhealthissues.

4.Onlineharassment.Cyberbullyingandotherformsofharassmentcanbeharmfulandtraumatic.

1.Whataresometipsforstayingsafeonline?

2.WhatarethebenefitsofusingtheInternet?

3.WhataretherisksofusingtheInternet?

4.HowcantheInternetbeusedforeducation?

5.Whatcanyoudotoprotectyourselffromonlinefraud?

六、短文改错（每题2分，共20分）

IamwritingtoyoutoexpressmysatisfactionwiththeserviceIreceivedfromyourcompany.Lastweek,Iorderedanewlaptoponlineanditarrivedontime.Iwasveryimpressedwiththequickdeliveryandtheexcellentpackaging.

However,thereareafewissuesthatIwouldliketobringtoyourattention.Firstly,theinstructionmanualwasmissing.Ihadtosearchonlinetofindtheinstructions,whichwasquiteinconvenient.Secondly,therewasasmallscratchonthescreen,whichwasnotmentionedintheproductdescription.Althoughitdoesnotaffectthefunctionalityofthelaptop,itisstillanissuethatshouldhavebeenaddressed.

Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldsendmeanewinstructionmanualandofferarefundforthescratch.Iunderstandthatmistakescanhappen,butIbelievethatgoodcustomerserviceisessentialforanybusiness.

Thankyouforyourattentiontothismatter.Ilookforwardtoyourpromptresponse.

Yourssincerely,

[YourName]

试卷答案如下：

一、选择题答案：

1.A

解析思路：根据题意，学习应该是study，所以选A。

2.A

解析思路：句子结构应该为主语+谓语+宾语，所以选A。

3.A

解析思路：在公园里应该是inthepark，所以选A。

4.A

解析思路：根据音标/ˈɑːməzɪŋ/，amazing的音标符合，所以选A。

5.A

解析思路：否定句应该使用助动词do的否定形式，所以选A。

6.A

解析思路：喜欢应该用like，所以选A。

7.A

解析思路：疑问句的结构是What+主语+动词，所以选A。

8.A

解析思路：家庭应该用family，所以选A。

9.A

解析思路：现在进行时态的结构是be+现在分词，所以选A。

10.A

解析思路：帮助应该用help，所以选A。

二、填空题答案：

11.[YourName]

解析思路：根据题意，填入自己的名字。

12.study

解析思路：根据题意，每天学习用study。

13.is

解析思路：老师是单数第三人称，用is。

14.go

解析思路：去学校用go。

15.isholding

解析思路：手里拿着用isholding。

16.isshining

解析思路：太阳照耀用isshining。

17.arevisiting

解析思路：去参观用arevisiting。

18.do

解析思路：做作业用do。

19.is

解析思路：医生是单数第三人称，用is。

20.aregoing

解析思路：去超市用aregoing。

三、完形填空答案：

21.C

解析思路：根据下文提到的许多关于著名地方的故事，选C。

22.C

解析思路：根据下文提到的许多关于有趣地方的故事，选C。

23.B

解析思路：根据下文提到的有趣地方的故事，选B。

24.C

解析思路：根据下文提到的收到邀请，选C。

25.A

解析思路：根据下文提到的收到邀请，选A。

26.C

解析思路：非常兴奋用very。

27.B

解析思路：航班应该短，所以选B。

28.C

解析思路：根据下文提到的到达的国家，选C。

29.B

解析思路：根据下文提到的美丽的景色，选B。

30.A

解析思路：对景色感兴趣用interested。

31.D

解析思路：去市场用in。

32.C

解析思路：根据下文提到的当地人是友好的，选C。

33.C

解析思路：尝试食物用tried。

34.D

解析思路：带回家用took。

35.C

解析思路：最好的事情用most。

36.C

解析思路：聪明的学生用smart。

37.A

解析思路：教歌曲用taught。

38.C

解析思路：很好地理解用understood。

39.C

解析思路：愉快的经历用happy。

40.A

解析思路：那个国家用that。

41.B

解析思路：非常美丽用very。

42.B

解析思路：想去用want。

四、阅读理解答案：

1.Usestrongpasswords.Avoidusingcommonwordsorphrasesthatcanbeeasilyguessed.

2.Accesstoinformation.TheInternetprovidesavastamountofinformationonalmostanytopic.

3.Cybersecuritythreats.Malware,viruses,andphishingattackscancompromiseyourprivacyandsecurity.

4.Onlinecoursesandresourcescanhelpuslearnnewskillsandknowledge.

5.Becautiouswhensharingpersonalandfinancialinformationonline.Verifythelegitimacyofthewebsitesandusesecurepaymentmethods.

五、短文改错答案：

IamwritingtoyoutoexpressmysatisfactionwiththeserviceIreceivedfromyourcompany.Lastweek,Iorderedanewlaptoponlineanditarrivedontime.Iwasveryimpressedwiththequickdeliveryandtheexcellentpackaging.

However,thereareafewissuesthatIwouldliketobringtoyourattention.Firstly,theinstructionmanualwasmissing.Ihadtosearchonlinetofindtheinstructions,whichwasq