山西省阳泉市盂县2024年中考三模英语试题（含答案）

山西省阳泉市盂县2024年中考三模英语试题（音频暂未更新）姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九总分评分一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。6．A．Askirt. B．Ahat. C．Adress.7．A．Coffee. B．Tea. C．Juice.8．A．Atthetrainstation.B．Atthebusstation.C．Atthesubwaystation.9．A．Special B．Boring. C．Enjoyable.10．A．There'slotsoffuninlife.B．Wecanrelaxbyhavingapicnic.C．Stayingwithfamilyisthemostimportant.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。11．HowoldwasRutherfordwhensheflewaroundtheworldbyherself?A．22. B．19. C．14.12．WhohadagreatinfluenceonRutherford?A．Herbrother. B．Herparents. C．Herfriend.13．WhatdidRutherforddoineachcountryshestopped?A．Shemetsomelocalgirls.B．Shetaughtthegirlstofly.C．Shetalkedwithsomepilots.14．WhydidRutherfordflyalonearoundtheworld?A．Toimproveherflyingskills.B．Tolearnaboutdifferentcountries.C．Tosetagoodexampleforothergirls.15．WhatcanwelearnfromRutherford?A．Ifwehaveadream,justgoforit.B．It'simportanttodreamofsomethingcrazy.C．Achiovingagoalneedsotherpeople'shelp.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。TheSecrettoaLongandHappyLifeRuthSweedler,103·Shewalksoften,16．connectionswithpeople,andstickstoahealthyeatinghabit.·Sheisinterestedineverything,andthismakesherlife17．.MargaretStretton,100·Hermany18．keepheractive.Shestilldoesvolunteerworkinhercommunity.LarryJanisse,98·Hestaysyoung19．byfindingthehumorineverything.MalcolmIdelson,20．·Walkingishisnumberonetipforalonglife.五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。21．22．23．24．25．六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl,oneofmyfavoritethingswasashoebox.Ifilleditupwithpiecesofpaper,envelopesandpostersthatIhadcollected.Icalledtheboxmy"PostOffice".26．Iwasfree,Iwouldtakeitoutandpourmy"letters"onthefloor.Igroupedthe"letters"andthenputthembackintothebox.Thisledmeto27．anewhobby—writingletterstochildrenIhadnevermet.Itwas28．tosendmywrittenpagestopeoplefaraway.AndIlovedthisfeeling.MybestpenfriendswereSvetlanainBelarusandAlastairincentralEngland.Ifirst29．spokeoutmydreamofbeingasongwritertoAlastair.Actually,IhadneverwrittenasinglesongandIhadnoideahowtodoso.ButIdecidedtorealizethisdream—well,Ishouldneverletmybestfriends30．.Istartedtodiscovermyfavorite31．andthoughtabouthowIshouldwriteasong.AsIgrewolder,Ihadmorepeopletowriteto,forexample,kidsIhadmetonschooltrips.ThefreedomIfoundto32．myselfinlettersisoneofmygreatestmemoriesofchildhood.Onmyjourneyintoadulthood,myloveforwritinglettersneverleftme.AsInowcreatemusic,Ialwaysremembermychildhood33．.Releasing（发行）newsongsissimilartosendingouthandwrittenletters.My"PostOffice"iswhereIgotstarted.Thewriter,LauraKidd,isaBritishrecordproducerandsongwriter.26．A．Because B．Unless C．When27．A．takeup B．workout C．dealwith28．A．safe B．magic C．fair29．A．silently B．proudly C．politely30．A．nervous B．surprised C．down31．A．bands B．reporters C．actors32．A．explain B．express C．protect33．A．secrets B．songs C．hobbies七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Imagineaskyfilledwithbeautifulkitesofallshapesandsizes.Isn'titmagical?Inthisarticle,we'lltakeyouonajourneythroughsomeofthebestkitefestivalsaroundtheworld.WeifangInternationalKiteFestivalTheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalisheldeveryyearinApril.Weifangisknownasthe"KiteCapitaloftheWorld".Thehistoryofthiskitefestivalcandatebackto1984.Differentkitedesigns（设计）canbeseenduringthefestival.Traditionalshapesincludefish,birds,butterfliesanddragons.TherearealsocreativestyleslikethekiteintheshapeofChina'sTiangongspacestation.Visitorscanalsotrytheirhandatkitemakinginmanyworkshops.DieppeInternationalKiteFestivalTheDieppeInternationalKiteFestivaltakesplaceeverytwoyearsinSeptemberinFrance.Thefestivalbeganin1980.ItisoneofthelargestkiteeventsinEurope.Theeventisknownforshowingartistickitedesigns.IfyouarevisitingDieppeforthefestival,youwillnotwanttomisstheclosingceremony.There'saneveninglightshow.Hundredsofkitesmagicallylightupthenight!WashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivalIntheU.S.,thereistheWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival.IthasbeenheldinAugusteveryyearsince1981.Thefestivalisoneofthelargestkite-flyingeventsinNorthAmerica.Thefestivalincludesmanycompetitiveevents.It'sfuntowatchkite-flyersfromaroundtheworldworktheirmagic.Thisfestivalstillholdstheworldrecordforkeepingakiteintheairforthelongesttime—180hours（7.5days）.34．WhatcanvisitorsdointheWeifangInternationalKiteFestival?A．Theycanmakekitesbythemselves.B．Theycanlearnaboutthespacestation.C．Theycanmeetsomecreativekitemakers.35．WhatistheDieppeInternationalKiteFestivalfamousfor?A．Showingthelargestkites.B．Showingthekiteswithlight.C．Showingartistickitedesigns.36．WhenistheWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivalheld?A．InApril. B．InAugust. C．InSeptember.37．Whichofthekitefestivalshasthelongesthistory?A．TheDieppeInternationalKiteFestival.B．TheWeifangInternationalKiteFestival.C．TheWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival.38．Whyisthepassagewritten?A．Toshowsomeofthebestkitefestivals.B．Toencouragereaderstoimaginefreely.C．Tointroducesomeplacesforajourney.请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。ArecentsurveyshowsyoungChinesearelessgoodatexpressingthoughtsandideas.Halfofthosewhoweresurveyedsaidtheyhavepoorverbalskills（表达能力）.And40percentofthosesurveyedsaidtheyhadtroubleexpressingthemselveswellinwriting.Pooreducationcouldbeacauseofpoorcommunicationskills,butthatmaynotexplaineverything.Ofthe1,333youngpeoplewhoweresurveyed,mostwerewell-educated.Theproblemmorelikelyresultedfromtheriseofdigital（数字的）communication,withtextinginsteadoftalking,andshortmessagesinsteadoflong,completesentences.Today,havingtroubleexpressingthoughtsandideasisaworldwideproblem.InAmerica,somepeopletrytosolvetheproblembyreturningtoso-called"ClassicalEducation".Thisformofeducationdatesbackto500yearsagoinEurope.Theylearngrammar,rhetoricandlogic.Grammarmeantlearninghowtowriteacompleteandcorrectsentence.Rhetoricwastheuseofgrammaticaldevicestomakeone'swritingmoreconvincing（有说服力的）.Andlogicwastheuseofreasontodiscoverwhatistrueornottrue.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourcommunicationskills,youmightbeginbyjoiningorstartingadiscussiongroupwhereyoucantalkwithothersaboutbooks,latesteventsorevenhobbies.Youcanalsogetabeautifuldiaryandwritedownyourthoughtsiniteveryday.Thiswillenableyoutohaveaclearermindsothatyoucangetyourideasandfeelingsacrossmoreeffectively.39．WhatproblemdoChineseyoungpeoplehave?A．Theydon'thavetheirownideas.B．Theyaretooshytotalkwithothers.C．Theycan'texpressthemselveswell.40．Whydotheyoungpeoplewhoweresurveyedhavepoorverbalskills?A．Becauseoflessreading.B．Becauseoftheuseofdigitalproducts.C．Becauseoftheirdislikeforcommunication.41．Howcangrammarhelpuswithourcommunicationskills?A．Itmakesourwritingbeacceptedmoreeasily.B．Itimprovesourabilitytousesentencescorrectly.C．Ithelpsustodecidewhetherwhatweheardistrue.42．Whatcanwedotomakeourselvesthinkmoreclearly?A．Readingmorebooks.B．Pickingupnewhobbies.C．Keepingahandwrittendiary.43．Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?A．Weneedtotalkandwrite.B．Weshouldgetgoodeducation.C．Teamworkisalwaysimportant.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Wheredoyouusuallystudyontheweekends?Somestudentsliketostudyinthelibrarywhileothersprefertostudyathome.44．Manystudentsfindthecomfortoftheirownspacehelpfulforstudying.Afamiliarenvironmentcanmakeiteasiertomanagestress.Youhaveallyourthingsaroundyou,andyoudon'thavetothinkaboutlunch.45．Therearealotofadvantagestostudyingathome.46．Yourcomfortablebedmaykeepyoufrompayingfullattentiontoyourstudies.Don'tuseaplaceofrestasaplacetowork.Ifyourbedroombecomesaplaceforboth,yourbrainmaydobothtaskspoorly.Librariesarespeciallybuiltforreadingandstudying.Therearelotsofhelpfulbooks,andyoucanformastudygroupwithotherstudents.Butlibrariesalsohavetheirdisadvantages.47．Itcanbehardtogetaseat,andtheremaybenoise.Itcanbedifficulttodecidewhetheryourhomeorthelibraryisabetterplacetostudy.Someexperiments（实验）areneeded.Takeatasklikereading.First,trystudyinginyourlivingroom.48．Aftereachexperiment,takenotestodescribehowyoufeelandhowwellyouareabletofocus.Thiswayyoucandiscoveryourpreferredstudyenvironment.A.Whichisbetterforstudying?B.However,it'snotwithoutproblems.C.Forexample.theyareoftencrowded.D.Therearemanyplacesforstudentstostudy.E.Thenreadadifferentpartofthesamebookinthelibrary.F.Youcanstudydayornight,andyoucanrestwheneveryouwant.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。I'mateacheratamiddleschool.Iteachtechnologicaleducation.Myclassis"high-tech",butIalwaystrytomakeit"high-touch".Myclassroomisjoyfulmostofthetimewithallkindsoftoolsandmachines.Inthisroom,welearnwoodworking,electronics,programmingandotherskillsthatareneededtoturnideasintoobjects.Youngmindsdevelopskillsinsolvingproblemsbytryingthingsindifferentwaysuntiltheygetitright.Wealsolearnhowtoworkasateam.Thesedays.Iamteachingmyeighthgraderstobuildroboticarms.Onmostdays,thingsdon'tgoasexpected.Idomybesttoencouragethestudentstokeepgoing,buttheirpartnersareoftenthebestcheerleaders.Whenthingsaren'tworking,theyoffersuggestions:"Thishappenedtome,andhere'showIfixedit."Whenthingsfinallywork,theycelebratetogether.Thisisaclassroomofteammates,notcompetitors.It'snoteasytodevelopthiskindofcommunityinanonlineclassroom.Thissenseofcommunitydoesn'tgrowwelleitherifkidshavetospendalotoftimequietlylisteningtotheirteachers.Educatorshavebeenthinkingalotaboutthefutureofeducation.Ithinkthefutureofmeaningfuleducationisnotvirtual（虚拟的）.Wedon'tlearnbestthroughscreens.Instead,IbelievethatthefutureofschoolliesinclassroomsliketheoneI'vecreated.Weneedtoconnect,makethingsandlearntogether.Itisimportanttoteachourstudentshowtousemoderntechnologies,butwealsoneedtocreatescreen-freespaces.Asatechnologicaleducationteacher,Ialwaysmakemyclass"high-touch".Myclassroomis49．withtoolsandmachines.Herewelearnhowtoturnideasintoobjects.Studentsdevelopproblem-solving50．byhands-onprojects.Theyalsolearnteamwork.Thesedays,mystudentsarelearningtobuildroboticarms.Whenthingsdon'tgoasexpected,theirpartnersareoftenthebestcheerleaders.They51．adviceandcelebratesuccesstogether.Theyareteammatesinsteadofcompetitors.Wecan'tdevelopthiskindofcommunityinanonlineclassroomorwhenkidsjustlistentotheirteachers52．.Ithinkthefutureofmeaningfuleducationisin53．likemine.Studentsneedtolearnhowtousemoderntechnologies,butscreen-freespacesarealsoneeded.请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。ThehistoryofteabeginswithShennong.LegendsaidthatteawasdiscoveredbyShennongin2,732B.C/byaccident.Atthebeginning,teawasusedasamedicinetomakepeoplestayawake.Teabecameawiderdrinkinpeople'severydaylifeintheTangDynasty.Alotofteatreeswereplantedinmanyplacesandtheteaculturedevelopedfast.TheSongDynastyisanotherimportantperiodforthedevelopmentoftea.Teabecameasymbolofspirituality（精神）andbooks,poems,andpaintingsaboutteawerepopularinthewholecountry.IntheMingandQingDynasties,peoplecouldplantteatreesfreely.Thereweremorekindsofteaincludinggreentea,flowertea,oolongteaandblacktea.Themakingprocessofteahadbeenimprovedanditalsoinfluencedthedrinkingstylesoftea.Overthelonghistoryofteadrinking,aspecialChineseteacultureformed.WhenwetalkaboutChineseteaculturetoday,weshouldn'tmissLuYu,"theSageofTea"forhisachievementsinChineseteaculture.LuYuwroteChaJingbetween760and780.ThebookdescribesearlyTangDynastyteacultureandexplainshowtogrowandpreparetea.Teaculturehascomealongwayandcontinuestobeavaluabletradition.TeaisalwaysmadeandofferedtoaguestorfriendinChina.Servingteaismorethanamatterofpoliteness,itisasymboloftogethernessandasharingofsomethingenjoyable.Teahasplayedanimportantroleinshapingthetraditionsandcustomsofmanycultures.Forexample,inEurope,teahasbecomeabelovedculturaltradition,andthetraditionofafternoontearemainsapopularpartofEuropeanculture.54．Whatwasteausedasatthebeginning?55．Pleasefillinthetwoblanksinthetimeline.56．WhatisChaJingmainlyabout?57．WhydoChinesepeoplelikeservingthegueststea?（OnereasonisOK.）58．Accordingtothetwopaintings,howdopeopleprobablyfeelduringteatime?59．Ifyou'reworkingonaprojectontea,whichtopicareyoumostinterestedin?Why?八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。YouneedtolearnnewwordstounderstandandexpressyourselfclearlyinEnglish.However,learningnewEnglishwordsishardforsomeofyou.So60．canyoulearnEnglishwordsfaster?Herearesometipsforyou.Firstofall,afterlearningsomenewwords,youcanwriteashort61．usingallofthesewords.Thisway,youcanbetterrememberthespelling.What'smore,you'lllearnhowtousethewordsintherightcontext（语境）.Thisisalsothebestwaytounderstandwhattheyexactly62．indifferentcontexts.Andit'sfun!Yougettobreakawayfromtheboringactofwordlearningandfreeyourimagination（想象）.Anotherwaytorememberwordsis63．connectingthem.Forexample,ifyouaretryingtorememberawordwithaspecialendinglike"-ment",thinkofotherwordswiththesameending.Thiscanhelpyourememberlotsofwordsallatonce!It'salsofuntoworktogetherwithyourfriends.Dosomewordguessinggamesorhavecompetitionslikespellingbees（拼字比赛）duringtheclassbreaks.Theseactivities64．neverboring!AndyoucanlearnEnglishwordsmoreeasilythanreadingthroughlongwordlistsintextbooks.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。whotheytruemodelsendactualmuchfeellookquietmakesuccessItisnaturalforyoungpeopletoadmirecoolyoung"idols（偶像）".Wespendalotoftimeonthem—even65．timethanwespendonourstudiesorwork.Weoftenwonderwhatwecoulddo66．coollikethem.Well,guesswhat?Manyofyouridols67．to"look"cool.Ifyoucouldseeintotheirprivatelives,youwouldfindthesestarsaren'tsobright.Someof68．mightnotbeashonest,kindorhard-workingasyouare!WhenIwasateenager,Iadmiredpopidols,too.Then,oneday,IdiscoveredLeonardCohenandNeilYoung.Theywereverycommonpeople69．playedtheguitar.Theyworenospecialclothes,andtheyhadnocrazyfans.Theydidn'tneedtobespecialbecausetheirsongsweregreatandmeaningful.Theytoldthe70．:Lifeishardandtheroadyoutakemightsometimesbelonely.TheytaughtmethatitwasokayifIwasnotpopularandcoolallofthetime.Istilllistentothemtoday.Modern"idolculture"often71．thewrongmessagethatlifeisalwayseasyandfun.Butthebestactors,themost72．sportsstarsandthemostcreativescientistsallfacemanydifficulties.Idolscanserveasimportantrole73．inourlives,soit'sveryimportanttochoosetherightones.Weshouldadmirepeoplewhoteachusimportantvaluesthatcanguideusontherightroad.That'swhatwe74．need.Thenexttimeyouseesomepretty,popular"stars",askyourself:DoIreallyneedthesepeopleinmylife?九、书面表达（共15分）75．近几年来，中华传统文化正在走进我们的日常生活。越来越多的人穿汉服、诵读经典文学、演奏传统乐器、学习制作传统手工艺品……这些都是我们身边的传统文化。某杂志社为了鼓励同学们感受传统文化之美，开辟了"Chinesetraditionalculturearoundme"的专栏。假如你是刘美，请你写一封信投稿。内容包括：1.列举你身边的一种中华传统文化；2.谈谈你对这种文化的理解；3.说明你是如何传播这种文化的。要求：1.词数不少于80词；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.参考词汇仅供参考；4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。WORDBANKhanfun.汉服handicraftsn.手工艺品classicn.经典作品，名著musicalinstruments乐器DearSir/Madam,I'mgladtoseethatmoreandmorepeopleenjoyandspreadChinesetraditionalcultureinourdailylife.Bestwishes.Yours,LiuMei

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．C5．B【解析】【听力原文】1.W:IthinkEnglishisreallyuseful.M:That'sforsure.Itwillbecomeanecessarytoolinthefuturelife.2.W:Sam,howcanyouplanyourtimesowell?M:Iuseacalendartoremindme.3.W:AnewmuseumisopeninTaiyuan.M:Really?Let'svisititthisweekend.4.W:Ididn'tseeyoutoday,Peter.M:Well,Ihadatoothacheandwenttothedentist.5.W:Didyoutakepartinthesportsmeeting?M:Yes.Iwontherunningrace.【分析】请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。

【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，放录音前，快速浏览听问题及图片选项，做到心中有数，带着问题去听，抓住关键词：calendar，museum，runningrace做出符合语境的回答。1．A英语，B数学，C音乐，根据IthinkEnglishisreallyuseful我认为英语真的很有用，并结合图片可知英语，故选A。2．A书，B钟表，C日历，根据Iuseacalendartoremindme我用日历来提醒自己，并结合图片可知日历，故选C。3．A庭院销售，B博物馆，C图书馆，根据AnewmuseumisopeninTaiyuan太原一家新博物馆开业，并结合图片可知博物馆，故选B。4．A肚子疼，B睡觉，C牙痛，根据Ihadatoothacheandwenttothedentist，并结合图片可知牙痛，故选C。5．A篮球，B跑步比赛，C乒乓球，根据Iwontherunningrace我赢得了跑步比赛，并结合图片可知跑步比赛，故选B。【答案】6．B7．C8．B9．C10．C【解析】【听力原文】6.W:Let'sgetanewskirtforourlittlesister.M:Momhasalreadygotoneforher.Ithinksheneedsanicehattomatchit.Q:Whataretheygoingtogetfortheirsister?7.W:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,likecoffeeortea?M:No,thanks.I'mafraidtheywillkeepmeawakeatnight.Justsomejuice,please.Q:Whatwouldtheboyliketodrink?8.W:Doyouthinkwehaveenoughtimetogettothetrainstation?M:Yes,ofcourse.Look!Thebusiscoming.Q:Wherearetheyprobablytalking?9.W:Jack,canwedosomethingspecial?Itwillbeboringtospendthewholedayreading!M:Notatall.Ican'tputdownthisnovelbecauseIamenjoyingitsomuch.Q:Howdoestheboyfeelaboutthenovel?10.W:Ihadapicnicwithmyfamilyyesterday.Itwasreallyrelaxing.M:Itmustbelotsoffun.Andyoucanstaywithfamily.Thatmattersmost.Q:Whatdoestheboymean?【分析】请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。6．句意：他们要给他们的姐妹买什么礼物呢？A一条裙子。B：一顶帽子。C：一件连衣裙。根据听力原文Ithinksheneedsanicehattomatchit我认为她需要一顶漂亮的帽子来搭配它，可知买一顶帽子，故选B。7．句意：这个男孩想喝什么？A咖啡。B：茶。C：果汁。根据听力原文I'mafraidtheywillkeepmeawakeatnight.Justsomejuice,please我担心它们会让我晚上睡不着觉。请给我一些果汁，可知要喝果汁，故选C。8．句意：他们可能在哪里谈话？A在火车站。B：在汽车站。C：在地铁站。根据听力原文Doyouthinkwehaveenoughtimetogettothetrainstation?Yes,ofcourse.Look!Thebusiscoming你觉得我们有足够的时间去火车站吗？当然有。看！公交车来了，可知在汽车站谈话，故选B。9．句意：男孩对这本小说有什么感受？A特别的，B：无聊的。C：愉快的。根据听力原文Ican'tputdownthisnovelbecauseIamenjoyingitsomuch我无法放下这本小说，因为我太喜欢它了，可知认为小时令人愉快，故选C10．句意：这男孩是什么意思？A生活中有很多乐趣。B：我们可以通过野餐来放松。C：和家人在一起是最重要的。根据听力原文youcanstaywithfamily.Thatmattersmost你可以和家人在一起。这才是最重要的，可知和家人在一起是最重要的，故选C。【答案】11．B12．B13．A14．C15．A【解析】【听力原文】Ifyouhadfivemonthsoffreetime,whatwouldyoudo?Someofyoumightchoosetoreadyourfavoritebooks.Somemighttrytolearnanewskill.ZaraRutherfordisa22-year-oldgirlinBrussels.Whenshewas19yearsold,shebecametheworld'syoungestwomantoflyaroundtheworldalone.Rutherford'sparentsarebothpilots.Undertheirinfluence,thegirlandherbrotherfellinlovewithflyingatayoungage.Shestartedlearningtoflywhenshewas14yearsold.RutherfordsetofffromherhomecityonAugust18,2021.s,thejourneylastedforaboutfivemonths.Shestoppedin41differentcountries.Theyoungwomanmetsomeofthelocalgirlsineachofthesecountries.Rutherfordsaysfewpilotsintheworldarewomen.Shefeelssadaboutthis.Shewantstoencouragemoregirlstolearntofly.Byflyingalonearoundtheworld,Rutherfordwantedtosetagoodexampleforothergirls."Ittakesalotoftime,patienceandwork,butIfinallymadeit,"saidRutherford.Soifyouhaveadream,nomatterhowcrazyitis,youshouldgoforit.Ifyoudon'ttry,you'llneverknowhowhighyoucanfly.【分析】本文讲述了一位年轻女性ZaraRutherford如何克服挑战，成为世界上独自环球飞行的最年轻女性，并以此为契机鼓励更多女孩学习飞行，同时传达了一个积极的信息：只要有梦想，无论多么疯狂，都应该勇敢追求，因为不尝试就永远不知道自己能飞得多高。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：19，parents，metsomelocalgirls等。11．句意：当卢瑟福独自一人环球飞行时她几岁？根据听力原文Whenshewas19yearsold,shebecametheworld'syoungestwomantoflyaroundtheworldalone，可知19岁时，她成为世界上最年轻的独自飞行环球的女性，故选B。12．句意：谁对卢瑟福影响很大？A：她的兄弟。B：她的父母。C：她的朋友。根据听力原文Rutherford'sparentsarebothpilots.Undertheirinfluence,thegirlandherbrotherfellinlovewithflyingatayoungage卢瑟福的父母都是飞行员。在他们的影响下，女孩和她的兄弟从小就爱上了飞行，可知她的父母对卢瑟福影响很大，故选B。13．句意：卢瑟福在每个停留的国家都做了什么？A：她遇到了一些当地女孩。B：她教女孩们飞行。C：她与一些飞行员交谈。根据听力原文Shestoppedin41differentcountries.Theyoungwomanmetsomeofthelocalgirlsineachofthesecountries，可知卢瑟福在每个停留的国家都遇到了一些当地女孩，故选A。14．句意：为什么卢瑟福要独自一人环游世界？A：为了提高她的飞行技能。B：为了了解不同的国家。C：为了给其他女孩树立一个好榜样。根据听力原文Byflyingalonearoundtheworld,Rutherfordwantedtosetagoodexampleforothergirls，可知为了给其他女孩树立一个好榜样，故选C。15．句意：我们可以从卢瑟福身上学到什么？A：如果我们有梦想，那就去实现它。B：梦想一些疯狂的事情很重要。C：实现目标需要其他人的帮助。根据听力原文Ifyoudon'ttry,you'llneverknowhowhighyoucanfly.，可知如果我们有梦想，那就去实现它，故选A。【答案】16．builds；17．colorful；18．interests；19．mainly；20．94【解析】【听力原文】Itseemsthatalmosteveryoneislookingforthesecrettoalongandhappylife.Butdoyouknowhowtomakeit?Let'slearnaboutsome100-year-olds'stories!RuthSweedleris103yearsold.Shewalksoften,buildsconnectionswithpeople,andstickstoahealthyeatinghabit.Shethinksit'simportanttokeepyourbodyingoodshapeandyourmindingoodshape.Ruthisinterestedineverything,andthismakesherlifecolorful.MargaretStrettonis100yearsold.Shedidn'tleaveherjobuntilshewas99.Stretton'smanyinterestskeepheractive.Evenatage100,herworkhasn'tstopped.Shestilldoesvolunteerworkinhercommunity.LarryJanisseis98yearsold.Hestaysyoungmainlybyfindingthehumorineverything.Hissecrettoalonglifeistolaughinhislife.Hesayshisfamilyandcommunitykeephimgoing.MalcolmIdelsonis94.Walkingishisnumberonetipforalonglife,andit'sanexercisehehasdoneforyears.Hetriestowalkeveryday,withoutexcuse.Hetriedtowalkwhereverhecould.Hethinksheisdoingwellatthemoment.Sohaveyougotthesecret?Wishyoulivealongandhappylife!【分析】本文探讨和分享一些长寿且幸福生活的秘诀，通过介绍四位不同年龄但都过着积极健康生活的百岁老人（或接近百岁的老人）的故事，来向读者展示保持身心健康、保持积极兴趣和活动、寻找生活中的乐趣以及坚持日常锻炼等是达到长寿和幸福生活的重要因素。文章鼓励读者从这些故事中汲取灵感，追求自己的长寿和幸福生活。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：builds

，colorful94，等。16．根据听力原文.Shewalksoften,buildsconnectionswithpeople,andstickstoahealthyeatinghabit，可知她经常散步，与人建立联系，并坚持健康的饮食习惯，故填builds。17．根据听力原文Ruthisinterestedineverything,andthismakesherlifecolorful，可知露丝对一切都感兴趣，这让她的生活丰富多彩，故填colorful。18．根据听力原文Stretton'smanyinterestskeepheractive，可知斯特雷顿的众多兴趣使她保持活跃。故填interests。19．根据听力原文Hestaysyoungmainlybyfindingthehumorineverything，可知他保持年轻的主要方式是在每件事中发现幽默，故填mainly。20．根据听力原文MalcolmIdelsonis94，可知马尔科姆·艾德尔森94岁，故填94。【答案】21．Great!/Prettygood!/...；22．No,Ididn't.；23．Howlongdidittake?；24．Iagree./That'strue./...；25．Seeyou!/Goodbye!【解析】【分析】本文是微信聊天记录。

【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。21．根据how'sgoing最近怎么样，和havingfun，可知回答很好，故答案为Great!/Prettygood!/...22．根据Didyouseetheairtaxithere，可知回答一般疑问句，根据butIhaveheardofit，可知是否定回答，故答案为No,Ididn't。23．根据回答ittookabout20minutes，可知提问段时间用howlong，花多长时间，故答案为Howlongdidittake?24．根据It'sareallycooltoolfortraveling.,Ihopewecaninventsomthingliketheairtaxi.这真是一种很酷的旅行工具。我希望我们能发明类似空中出租车的东西，可知我同意，是真是，表示有同感，故答案为Iagree./That'strue./...25．根据seeyou，可知回答再见，故答案为Seeyou!/Goodbye!【答案】26．C；27．A；28．B；29．B；30．C；31．A；32．B；33．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的爱好——给素未谋面的孩子写信。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。26．句意：当我有空的时候，我会把它拿出来，把我的"信件"倒在地板上。Because因为；Unless除非；When当……时。根据"...Iwasfree,Iwouldtakeitoutandpourmy‘letters'onthefloor"可知，上句是下句的时间状语，所以用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。27．句意：这使我养成了一个新的爱好——给素未谋面的孩子写信。takeup开始做；workout算出；dealwith处理。根据"...anewhobby"可知，应是开始培养一种新的爱好，故选A。28．句意：把我写好的稿子寄给远方的人真是太神奇了。safe安全的；magic神奇的，美好的；fair公正的。根据"AndIlovedthisfeeling."可知，感觉应是很好，故选B。29．句意：我第一次骄傲地向阿拉斯泰尔说出了我想成为词曲作者的梦想。silently静静地；proudly自豪地，骄傲地；politely有礼貌地。根据"first...spokeoutmydreamofbeingasongwriter."可知，应是第一次骄傲地告诉朋友自己的梦想是成为作曲家，故选B。30．句意：但我决定实现这个梦想——嗯，我不应该让我最好的朋友失望。nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；down低落的。根据"Ishouldneverletmybestfriends..."可知，应是不想让朋友失望，letsbdown"让某人失望"，故选C。31．句意：我开始了解我最喜欢的乐队，并思考我应该如何写一首歌。bands乐队；reporters记者；actors演员。根据"thoughtabouthowIshouldwriteasong"可知，与音乐有关的是乐队，故选A。32．句意：我发现在信中自由地表达自己是我童年最美好的回忆之一。explain解释；express表达；protect保护。根据"...myselfinletters"可知，此处指在心中表达自我，故选B。33．句意：当我现在创作音乐时，我总是记得我童年的爱好。secrets秘密；songs歌曲；hobbies爱好。根据"anewhobby—writingletters"和"Releasing(发行)newsongsissimilartosendingouthandwrittenletters."可知，此处指童年的爱好，故选C。【答案】34．A35．C36．B37．A38．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了世界上最好的风筝节中的三个：中国的潍坊国际风筝节、法国的迪耶普国际风筝节和美国的华盛顿州国际风筝节。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。34．细节理解题。根据"Visitorscanalsotrytheirhandatkitemakinginmanyworkshops."可知，游客可以自己制作风筝，故选A。35．细节理解题。根据"Theeventisknownforshowingartistickitedesigns."可知，以展示艺术风筝设计而闻名，故选