长沙中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析VIP

长沙中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Ioftenpractice______Englishwithmyclassmates.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke答案：C解析：practice后面接动词的-ing形式，即practicedoingsth.，所以选C。2.There______abasketballgameinourschooltomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtobe答案：D解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，abasketballgame是单数，所以用isgoingtobe，选D。3.—______isyournewEnglishteacher?—Theoneinthereddress.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：B解析：根据回答“穿红裙子的那个”，可知问的是“哪一个”，用which，选B。4.I'mverytired.Ican______walkanyfarther.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.sometimesD.usually答案：B解析：根据前面说很累，可知是几乎走不动了，hardly表示“几乎不”，选B。5.He______tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，选B。6.—______haveyoulivedinthiscity?—Forabouttenyears.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据回答“大约十年”，可知问的是“多长时间”，用howlong，选C。7.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，interested常用来修饰人，book是物，人对书感兴趣，所以选A。8.She______herhomeworkwhenhermothercameback.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，选B。9.Thiskindoffood______cool,cleananddryaccordingtotheinstruction.A.shouldbecarriedB.mustbeputC.shouldbeplacedD.mustbekept答案：D解析：根据语境，这种食物必须保持凉爽、干净和干燥，keep有“保持”的意思，选D。10.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“他是一名医生”，可知问的是职业，用what，选A。11.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，符合题意，选A。12.They______manyplacesofinterestsincetheycametoChina.A.willvisitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.arevisiting答案：C解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，选C。13.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：问人口数量用what，选C。14.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“带有，具有”，“withlonghair”作后置定语修饰thegirl，选C。15.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，选A。16.Thefilmisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.A.exciting;interestedB.interested;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：exciting修饰物，interested修饰人，电影是物，孩子是人，选A。17.He______hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.A.felloffB.felldownC.fellbehindD.fellover答案：A解析：falloff表示“从……上摔下来”，符合语境，选A。18.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据回答“一个月一次”，可知问的是频率，用howoften，选B。19.She______tothesupermarketifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，选B。20.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.willtravelD.istraveling答案：A解析：客观真理用一般现在时，光比声音传播得快是客观真理，选A。21.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“英语”，可知问的是“什么”，用what，选A。22.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可数名词复数，few表示“几乎没有”，符合他经常感到孤独的语境，选A。23.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，根据常识应该是年龄足够大去上学，选B。24.They______ameetingatthistimeyesterday.A.arehavingB.werehavingC.hadD.havehad答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，选B。25.Thiskindofmachine______cuttingpaper.A.isusedforB.isusedtoC.usedtoD.usesfor答案：A解析：beusedfordoingsth.表示“被用来做某事”，选A。26.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：询问天气用“What'stheweatherlike...?”或“How'stheweather...?”，这里选A。27.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，且在从句中作主语，用who，选A。28.Wemust______theenvironmentclean.A.keepB.letC.makeD.have答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容词表示“保持某物处于某种状态”，选A。29.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“hasbeento”表示“去过某地（已回来）”，“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（未回来）”，根据threetimes可知是去过三次，选A。30.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“黑色”，可知问的是颜色，用whatcolor，选A。31.Thebookis______expensivethatIcan'taffordit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，选A。32.They______fortwohours.A.haveleftB.havebeenawayC.leftD.leave答案：B解析：leave是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，beaway是延续性动词，可以和时间段连用，选B。33.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“在五月一日”，可知问的是时间，用when，选A。34.Theboywithglasses______veryclever.A.looksB.lookC.areD.were答案：A解析：主语是Theboy，第三人称单数，谓语动词用looks，选A。35.Weshouldlearn______eachother.A.toB.fromC.ofD.for答案：B解析：learnfromsb.表示“向某人学习”，选B。36.Themovieis______boringthatIdon'twanttowatchitagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”，选A。37.He______hiskeyintheofficeyesterday.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：leave表示“遗忘，落下”，forget强调“忘记”，根据语境是把钥匙落在办公室，且yesterday是过去时间，用left，选D。38.—______doyouthinkofthemovie?—It'swonderful.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：“Whatdoyouthinkof...?”表示“你认为……怎么样？”，选A。39.Thegirl______beautifulclothesisverypopular.A.wearsB.wearingC.putonD.dressing答案：B解析：这里用wearing作后置定语修饰thegirl，表示“穿着漂亮衣服的女孩”，选B。40.Wemust______therulesinthelibrary.A.followB.takeC.makeD.break答案：A解析：followtherules表示“遵守规则”，选A。41.Thebookis______difficultforme______understand.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”表示“太……而不能……”，选B。42.They______inthiscitysince2000.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：since2000是现在完成时的标志，选C。43.—______isthenearesthospital?—It'sabouttwokilometersaway.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根据回答“大约两公里远”，可知问的是距离，用howfar，选A。44.Theboy______isreadingabookunderthetreeismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是theboy，指人，且在从句中作主语，用who，选A。45.Weshould______water.A.saveB.wasteC.useD.drink答案：A解析：根据常识我们应该节约用水，save表示“节约”，选A。46.Thefilmisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.excitingB.interestedC.boredD.boring答案：A解析：电影是物，用exciting修饰，且根据想再看一遍可知电影是令人兴奋的，选A。47.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案：A解析：everyday是一般现在时的标志，主语是he，第三人称单数，动词用goes，选A。48.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“骑自行车”，可知问的是交通方式，用how，选A。49.Thegirl______motherisateacherisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行词是thegirl，和mother是所属关系，用whose，选D。50.Wemust______ourclassroomclean.A.keepB.letC.makeD.have答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容词表示“保持某物干净”，选A。51.Thebookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”，选A。52.They______apartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.hashad答案：B解析：lastnight是过去时间，用一般过去时，选B。53.—______isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“她是一名护士”，可知问的是职业，用what，选A。54.Theboy______tallismyclassmate.A.isB.areC.withD.of答案：C解析：“withtall”表示“个子高的”，作后置定语修饰theboy，选C。55.Weshould______theoldpeople.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookup答案：A解析：lookafter表示“照顾”，符合照顾老人的语境，选A。56.Themovieis______movingthatIcan'thelpcrying.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”，选A。57.He______hishomeworkalready.A.finishesB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.willfinish答案：C解析：already是现在完成时的标志，选C。58.—______isthepostoffice?—It'snexttothebank.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“在银行旁边”，可知问的是地点，用where，选A。59.Thegirl______isdancingisverylovely.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，且在从句中作主语，用who，选A。60.Weshould______ourtime.A.makegooduseofB.makeuseforC.usegoodofD.usefor答案：A解析：makegooduseof表示“充分利用”，选A。61.Thebookis______easyforme______read.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：C解析：“形容词/副词+enough+todosth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，选C。62.They______intheparkforanhour.A.havearrivedB.havebeenC.arrivedD.arrive答案：B解析：arrive是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，be是延续性动词，可以和时间段连用，选B。63.—______isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“熊猫”，可知问的是“什么”，用what，选A。64.Theboy______ablueT-shirtlookscool.A.wearsB.wearingC.putonD.dressing答案：B解析：wearing作后置定语修饰theboy，表示“穿着蓝色T恤的男孩”，选B。65.Weshould______ourcountry.A.beproudofB.beafraidofC.beangrywithD.beinterestedin答案：A解析：beproudof表示“为……感到骄傲”，我们应该为国家感到骄傲，选A。66.Thefilmisso______thatmostpeoplelikeit.A.excitingB.interestedC.boredD.boring答案：A解析：电影是物，用exciting修饰，且大多数人喜欢说明电影令人兴奋，选A。67.He______tothelibrarytomorrowifheisfree.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，选B。68.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据回答“一周三次”，可知问的是频率，用howoften，选A。69.Thegirl______hairisverylongismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行词是thegirl，和hair是所属关系，用whose，选D。70.Weshould______noisepollution.A.reduceB.increaseC.makeD.cause答案：A解析：我们应该减少噪音污染，reduce表示“减少”，选A。71.Thebookis______difficultthatonlyafewstudentscanunderstandit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”，选A。72.They______thissongbefore.A.heardB.haveheardC.willhearD.hear答案：B解析：before是现在完成时的标志，选B。73.—______isthepriceofthecoat?—It's200yuan.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：问价格用“Whatisthepriceof...?”，选B。74.Theboy______isgoodatmathisfromClass3.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是theboy，指人，且在从句中作主语，用who，选A。75.Weshould______healthyeatinghabits.A.developB.changeC.breakD.follow答案：A解析：develop表示“养成”，养成健康的饮食习惯，选A。76.Themovieis______touchingthatmanypeoplecry.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”，选A。77.He______hiswatchlastweek.A.loseB.lostC.haslostD.willlose答案：B解析：lastweek是过去时间，用一般过去时，选B。78.—______doyouusuallyspendyourweekends?—Iusuallyreadbooksathome.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“我通常在家看书”，可知问的是方式，用how，选A。79.Thegirl______isdrawingapictureisverytalented.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，且在从句中作主语，用who，选A。80.Weshould______thewildanimals.A.protectB.killC.catchD.hunt答案：A解析：我们应该保护野生动物，protect表示“保护”，选A。81.Thebookis______interestingthatIreaditagainandagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”，选A。82.They______tothezoolastSunday.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：B解析：lastSunday是过去时间，用一般过去时，选B。83.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“他是一名司机”，可知问的是职业，用what，选A。84.Theboy______apairofglasseslookssmart.A.wearsB.wearingC.putonD.dressing答案：B解析：wearing作后置定语修饰theboy，表示“戴着一副眼镜的男孩”，选B。85.Weshould______theenvironment.A.protectB.polluteC.destroyD.change答案：A解析：我们应该保护环境，protect表示“保护”，选A。86.Thefilmisso______thatIrecommendittomyfriends.A.excitingB.interestedC.boredD.boring答案：A解析：电影是物，用exciting修饰，因为推荐给朋友说明电影令人兴奋，选A。87.He______alettertohispen-friendtomorrow.A.writesB.willwriteC.wroteD.haswritten答案：B解析：tomorrow是将来时间，用一般将来时，选B。88.—______doyoucleanyourroom?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据回答“一周一次”，可知问的是频率，用howoften，选A。89.Thegirl______motherworksinahospitalisverykind-hearted.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行词是thegirl，和mother是所属关系，用whose，选D。90.Weshould_____