2025年中考英语动词专题复习课件

中考英语动词专题复习通用版2024-2025学年目录实意动词连续动词

助动词动词短语实意动词

常考动词区分

（1)look,see,watch,read的区别：单词用法look强调“看”的动作，单独使用时，用来引起对方的注意。see强调“看”的结果，意为“看见，看到”。watch强调“专注地看”，有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等。read专指“阅读”，用于读书、看报等。

常考动词区分

（2)take,spend,pay,cost的区别：动词用法take指“花费”时间，常用it作形式主语，用于“Ittakessb.+时间＋动词不定式”结构。spend意为“花费”时，主语为人，用于“sb.spend+金钱／时间＋on/(in)doingsth.”结构。pay意为“花费”时，主语为人，用于“sb.pay+金钱＋forsth.”结构。cost意为“花费”时，主语为物，用于“sth.costsb.+金钱／时间”结构。

常考动词区分

（3)borrow,lend,keep的区别：动词用法borrow“借入”，是非延续性动词，常用于borrowsth.fromsb.结构。lend“借出”，是非延续性动词，常用于lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb.结构。keep表示借某物多长时间，是延续性动词。

常考动词区分

（4)wear,puton,dress的区别：动词用法wear侧重“穿着”的状态，后可接表示颜色、服装的名词。puton侧重“穿”的动作，是非延续性动词短语。dress后接人作宾语，即

dresssb.结构，意为“给某人穿衣服”。

常考动词区分

（5)arrive,reach,get的区别：动词用法arrive是不及物动词，后接宾语时需要加介词in(大地方），at(小地方）。reach是及物动词，后面可以直接加宾语。get是不及物动词，后需接介词to，再加宾语。

及物动词及非及物动词区分

（1)延续性动词表示一种可持续的行为过程或状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。而非延续性动词表示行为或过程在短暂瞬间内完成，不可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.电影已经开始10分钟了。Thefilmbegantenminutesago.电影10分钟之前就开始了。

延续性动词及非延续性动词

非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词leavebeawayborrowkeepbuyhavebegin/startbeondiebedeadfinishbeoverbecomebeputonwear

真题讲解

1-5CCACC1．Ifyoumakeapromise,youmust________it.A．break B．have C．keep2．Peopleusually________inthekitchen.A．sleep B．chat C．cook D．study3．—MayI________yourdictionary?一Sorry,Ihavepromisedto________ittoTom.A．borrow;lend B．keep;lend C．lend;borrow D．keep;borrow4．—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?—Aone­wayticket________$40,andyoucan________another$20foraround­trip.A．costs;pay B．costs;spend C．pays;spend D．spends;pay5．—MayIspeaktoWangLi?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________sincelastmonth.A．left B．hasleft C．hasbeenaway D．wentaway

数词专练

6-10BCCCC6．Alltheflowershavecomeout.Thesweetsmell________thewholeroomandmakesmecomfortable.A．rushes B．fills C．covers D．spreads7．Thepriceofvegetables________soquicklythesedays.A．rushes B．adds C．rises D．raises8．—CanI____RobinsonCrusoe?MrsZhao.—Sure,it’sveryinteresting,butyoucanonly____itfortwoweeks.A．borrow;lend B．lend;borrowC．borrow;keep D．lend;keep9．—Howlongdoesit________youtogettoschool?—About10minutesbybike.A．pay B．cost C．take D．spend10．—Excuseme,howcanIgettoGate8?IwanttotakeFlightCA285.—Sorry,sir.Theflight________forfiveminutes.A．hasleft B．isleaving C．hasbeenaway连系动词

连系动词分类分类例词表示感官look看起来

sound听起来

taste尝起来

smell闻起来

feel摸起来表示状态、变化等be是

keep(使保持

turn变成

get变得

remain依然

prove证明是go变得

grow逐渐变得

appear显得

seem看起来

become变得

真题讲解

11-15ACCAB11．Onceaterm,there________aparents’meetinginourschool.A．is B．are C．was D．were12．—Hmm,something________sogood.Whatisit?—Hand-madecake.Comeandtrysome.A．tastes B．sounds C．smells13．—Goodnews!TheShenzhouXIVmannedspacecrafthasbeensentintospacesuccessfully.—That________excitingandencouraging!A．turns B．tastes C．sounds D．smells14．—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself,please!—Wow!It_________delicious.A．tastes B．sounds C．turns D．gets15．Thesestrawberrieslook_______.I’dliketobuysomeformyfather.A．happily B．lovely C．softly D．properly

专练

16-20CCDAA16．BothSandyandMillie________interestedincooking.Theyoftenlearntocookatweekends.A．am B．is C．are D．be17．Thesoupwould________betterwithmoresalt.A．eat B．sound C．taste D．feel18．—Thepizza________verygood.CanItakeapiece?—Ofcourse.Hereyougo.A．feels B．tastes C．sounds D．smells19．—Goodmorning,I’dliketobuyagiftformymother.—Howaboutthescarf?It_________beautifuland_________smooth.A．looks;feels B．sounds;feels C．feels;seems D．looks;smells20．—Doyouhaveplansforthecomingweekend?—Yourideaofadayonthebeachsounds________.CanIjoinyou?A．lovely B．greatly C．softly助动词1.助动词be的用法be用作助动词和用作连系动词一样，有人称、数和时态的变化，主要用来构成进行时态和被动语态。例：TheyaskedmewhatIwasdoingallafternoon.他们问我整个下午一直在做什么。Anewplanwasputupatthemeeting.会上提出了一个新计划。2.助动词have的用法助动词have在句中有人称、数和时态的变化，主要与过去分词一起构成各种完成时态或完成进行时态。例：Theyhavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.他们等了你两个小时了。HehaslivedinBeijingsincehewasborn.自出生以来，他就住在北京。3.助动词do的用法助动词do也有人称、数和时态的变化，主要帮助实义动词构成否定句、疑问句。有时可以放在动词原形前起强调作用。例：Hedidn’tgotoseethefilmlastSunday.上周日他没去看电影。例：

Ididtelephoneyoulastnight.昨晚我确实给你打过电话。用在动词原形前，起强调作用

真题讲解

21：Islike22.didn’thold23.Haveread24.B25.B21．Lifeisjustlikeajourneyofdiscovery.（改为一般疑问句）

lifejust

ajourneyofdiscovery?22．Ourschoolheldasportsmeetingyesterday.(改为否定句)Ourschool

asportsmeetingyesterday.23．你读过《哈利·波特》吗？

you

HarryPotteryet?24．—Sam,________runinthehallways.It’sverydangerous.—Sorry,Ms.Black.A．do B．don’t C．not D．doesn’t25．—LiPing,Ididn’tgosummercampinglastyear.—_________.A．SodidI B．NeitherdidI C．NeitherIdid D．SoIdid

专练

26-30DBBCB26．—Nancy,whose________thebeautifulcoathangingoverthere?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．do B．does C．are D．is27．—__________youtiredafterrunningfortenminutes?—No.I__________feeltiredatall.A．Did;didnt B．Were;didn’tC．Were;wasn’t D．Did;wasn’t28．It’snicetoseeyouagain.We________eachothersince2016.A．won’tsee B．haven’tseen C．don’tsee D．didn’tsee29．—________swiminthisriver.It’squitedeep.—Thanksfortellingme.A．No B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t30．—ItwastheDragonBoatFestivallastSunday.IdrovetotheLianhuaLaketowatchtheboatraces.Howexciting!—_________,butIdidn’tseeyouthere.A．SoIdid B．SodidI C．SodoI D．NeitherdidI动词短语搭配dealwith处理worryabout担心careabout关心stickto坚持lookafter照顾waitfor等待agreewith赞同，同意knockat敲击lookfor寻找payfor支付askfor请求dependon依赖，取决于leavefor动身前往leadto导致，引起takeafter...与······相像sufferfrom遭受laughat嘲笑complainabout抱怨growup长大lookinto调查lookthrough浏览keepon保持，继续keepto保持callin来访goon继续belongto属于looklike看起来像learnabout了解hearfrom...收到······(信）hearof听说

动介短语

动副短语

puton增加（体重），穿上putup张贴，举起putoff推迟putaway收起来，放好putdown放下，记下putout熄灭putin安装putthrough完成......giveout分发.giveup放弃givein屈服giveaway赠送，泄露（秘密）giveoff发出，放出............

动副短语

turnup调高turnon打开turnoff关闭turnout原来是，证明是，结果是turndown调低......takeup占用，从事takeoff脱下，起飞takeaway带走takedown写下takeover接管takeback拿回

动副短语

setoff出发setup成立，建立setout出发，动身comeout出版，开花comeover过来comeabout发生，产生comeon加油comeup上来，上升cometrue实现getover克服getto到达getin进入getoff下车getaway逃离geton上车cheerup使振作起来pickup捡起fixup修理eatup吃光cleanup清除，清理stayup熬夜hurryup快点儿dressup盛装打扮makeup编造，弥补，组成wakeup叫醒callup打电话cutup切碎

动副短语

动副短语

handin上交keepoff回避findout查明，找出workout算出，解决calloff叫走cutdown砍倒runout用完，耗尽showoff炫耀knockoff碰掉，撞倒tryon试穿throwaway扔掉goby经过，时光流逝sendfor派人去请moveaway搬走dropin顺便来访

动副短语

comeupwith提出，想出keepupwith跟上，赶上lookupto尊敬speakhighlyof...对······评价高lookforwardto期待，盼望runawayfrom逃离keepawayfrom远离getalongwith...与······相处lookdownon看不起，轻视lookoutfor当心，提防............

真题讲解

32-35：CCACA31．—Rememberto________thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.—OK,noproblem,Mr.Smith.A．turnon B．turnup C．turnoff32．—Lucy,let’smakecarrotdumplingsfordinner.—Greatidea!I’ll__________thecarrots.A．putaway B．cutoff C．cutup D．putdown33．—Tom,canyou________yourroom?It’sabitofamess.—Sorry,Mum.I’lldoitrightnow.A．tidyup B．putup C．lookup D．stayup34．—It’ssaidthattheShenzhou-14astronautswillsayhellotousonMid-AutumnDay.—Wonderful!I’m________it.A．gettingalongwith B．stayingawayfrom C．lookingforwardto35．ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar________ayear________24solarterms(节气).A．divides…into… B．mixes…with… C．translates…into… D．covers…with…

专练36-40CCACC36．Weshouldalways_________otherstopassonthekindness.A．worryabout B．talkabout C．careabout37．Mygrandfatherisill,soIhavetolookafterhim.A．lookat B．lookfor C．takecareof D．takeafter38．Ateamwas________inthecompanytolookintotheproblem.A．setup B．caughtup C．takenup D．lightedup39．Theearth