2024-2025学年广东省高一下学期开学摸底模拟英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省2024-2025学年高一下学期开学摸底模拟英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个最佳选项。AWelcometoShanghaiDisneyland.ToensureasafeandenjoyableexperienceforallourPark-guests,pleasekeepinmindthefollowing:Safety:*Accordingtorelevantlaws,andbygovernmentdirective,allguestsandtheirbelongings(随身物品)arerequiredtogothroughsecurityscreeningbeforeenteringthePark.Photography,Videotapingand/orRecording:WeofferDisneyPhotoPass(处处拍)ServiceatPhotoPasslocationsintheShanghaiDisneyland.DisneyPhotoPassphotographerscanhelptotakeyourfunphotoswhenyoumeetwithDisneycharactersandenjoyyourtimeinthePark.*YoumaychooseandbuythephotosatPhotoPassshops,officialwebsiteofPhotoPassoronthePhotoPassApp.*Youmayvisit/privacy-policytolearnaboutthedetailsofDisneyPhotoPassService.ThefollowingitemscannotbebroughtintothePark:*Explosiveitems(e.g.firecrackers),knivesofanykind,weaponsofanykind,*Alcoholicdrinking.*Cansorglasscontainers(exceptbabyfoodjars).*Bags,boxes,containersorluggagelargerthan56cmx36cmx23cm.*Wheeledluggageofanysize.*Instantnoodlesthatrequirehotwater,self-heatingfood,anddurianfruit.CompanyRights:Inconsiderationofextremeweatherincludingbutnotlimitedtotyphoon,hightemperature,airpollution,orspecialeventsinthePark,wemayfromtimetotime,changetheoperatinghoursoftheParkoranyParkattraction.Formoredetails,pleaseclick/en/guest-services.1.Accordingtotherules,whatfoodcanbetakenintothepark?A.Alcoholicdrinking. B.Babyfoodjars.C.Self-heatingfood. D.Durianfruit.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.LuggageofanysizecanbetakenintothePark.B.AnyguestenteringtheParkshouldgothroughsafetycheck.C.YoumaybuythephotostakenbyDisneyPhotoPassattheexitofthePark.D.TheDisneycompanycanchangetheoperatinghoursoftheParkfornoreason.3.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inaguidebook.C.Onawebsite. D.Inamagazine.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了上海迪斯尼乐园的一些相关注意事项。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章ThefollowingitemscannotbebroughtintothePark:中“*Alcoholicdrinking...*Cansorglasscontainers(exceptbabyfoodjars).*Instantnoodlesthatrequirehotwater,self-heatingfood,anddurianfruit.(*酒精饮料……*罐装或玻璃容器（婴儿食品罐除外）。*需要热水的方便面、自热食品和榴莲。)”可知，婴儿食品罐可以带入园区，而酒精饮料、自热食品和榴莲都不可以。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章Safety:中“Accordingtorelevantlaws,andbygovernmentdirective,allguestsandtheirbelongings(随身物品)arerequiredtogothroughsecurityscreeningbeforeenteringthePark.(根据相关法律和政府指令，所有游客及其随身物品在进入园区前都必须经过安全检查。)”可知，任何进入园区的游客都要经过安全检查。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Formoredetails,pleaseclick/en/guest-services.(如需更多详细信息，请点击/en/guest-services。)”可知，这篇文章很可能来自网站。故选C项。BCathyBrennancalmlypaddledherbrightyellowkayak(皮艇)downthePotomacRiver,continuinghervoyage,thelatestofhersolotripsonmajorwaterways.Itwastough,butitallowedBrennantoletgoofeverythingelse,emptyherbrainoftheeverydaychoresandfocusonthepresent.“I’minthemoment,lookingatthewaves,”saidBrennan.Thejourneyisaminimaliststyle:asleepingbag,asmalltent,arainjacket,achangeofclothes,afirstaidhit,applesandcheesesticks.“Ialwaysdrinktheriver,”shesays.Brennanlovesbeingontherivers,seeingtheeaglesabove,deeronthebanksandafascinatingbunchofbugsandinsectsthatneverfindtheirwayintohomes.However,everyfewdaysBrennanwillfindahotelforthenightwhereshecangetashowerandatacheeseburger.She’llalsocheckinwithherhusbandJohn,whohashelpedherselecttheriverandresearchthetripsattheirhome.“He’smyvirtualSherpawithbenefits,”Brennansays,laughing.Shehasaphonewithherbutseldomcallsortextsanyone.Herchildrenusuallykeeptrackofherviathetransponder(应答器)thatsendsthemherlocationevery10minutesorso.Brennanknowsthatsolokayakingisnotforeveryoneandshe’snotreckless.Whengoingthroughrapids(急流),shewatchestheweatherinadvance.Sheiscarefulaboutwhereshecampsandwhoisaroundher.Shehaspackedupherequipmentandheadedbackoutontheriverwhenshehasfeltunsafe.Sheisaloneonthesejourneysbutsheisn’tlonely.Shesuggestedthatweallneedsomedisconnectionfromthewiredworldtofindthewiderworldaroundus.4.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A.Sheseeksinnerpeace. B.Shelooksforwardtothefuture.C.Shelongsfortravelling. D.Sheenjoyseverydayhousework.5.WhatdoweknowaboutBrennan’shusband?A.Hekeepstrackofher. B.Heplanstherouteforher.C.Hetravelswithherontheriver. D.Hecontactsherviacallsandtexts.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reckless”inParagraph4mean?A.Fearless. B.Generous. C.Brave. D.Thoughtless.7.HowisBrennan’skayaktripaccordingtothepassage?A.Lonelybutinteresting. B.Difficultandboring.C.Toughbutworthwhile. D.Dangerousandexpensive.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了CathyBrennan独自划皮艇在Potomac河上进行探险旅行的故事。她认为独自划皮艇并不适合每个人，自己也十分谨慎，并建议人们偶尔远离数字世界，去发现更广阔的自然世界。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Itwastough,butitallowedBrennantoletgoofeverythingelse,emptyherbrainoftheeverydaychoresandfocusonthepresent.(虽然旅途艰难，但这让Brennan能够放下其他一切，清空大脑中日常的琐事，专注于当下。)”以及“Brennanlovesbeingontherivers,seeingtheeaglesabove,deeronthebanksandafascinatingbunchofbugsandinsectsthatneverfindtheirwayintohomes.(Brennan喜欢呆在河上，看天上的鹰，岸上的鹿，还有一群迷人的虫子和昆虫，它们永远找不到回家的路。)”可知，Brennan选择独自划皮艇在河流上旅行，是为了摆脱日常生活的纷扰，专注于眼前的风景和感受即通过这次旅行寻求内心的平静。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“She’llalsocheckinwithherhusbandJohn,whohashelpedherselecttheriverandresearchthetripsattheirhome.

(她还会和丈夫John联系，他帮她选择了河流，并在家里研究了旅行。)”可知，Brennan的丈夫为她规划了旅行路线。故选B。【6题详析】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“Brennanknowsthatsolokayakingisnotforeveryoneandshe’snotreckless.Whengoingthroughrapids(急流),shewatchestheweatherinadvance.(Brennan知道独自划皮艇并不适合每个人，而且她并不……。在穿越急流时，她会提前观察天气。)”可知，Brennan在独自划皮艇时特别是在面对急流时会提前观察天气，由此表现出谨慎的态度，。因此，可以推断出“reckless”在此处的意思是“鲁莽的、轻率的、不考虑后果的”，文中使用的是否定句，表示她并不鲁莽。选项D“Thoughtless.(轻率的、不考虑后果的)”与划线词为同义词。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Itwastough,butitallowedBrennantoletgoofeverythingelse,emptyherbrainoftheeverydaychoresandfocusonthepresent.(虽然旅途艰难，但这让Brennan能够放下其他一切，清空大脑中日常的琐事，专注于当下。)”以及最后一段中的“Sheisaloneonthesejourneysbutsheisn’tlonely.Shesuggestedthatweallneedsomedisconnectionfromthewiredworldtofindthewiderworldaroundus.(在这些旅程中，她是孤独的，但她并不感到寂寞。她建议我们都需要暂时断开与数字世界的联系，去发现我们周围更广阔的世界。)”可知，Brennan认为这次皮艇旅行虽然艰难但很有价值，能够让她专注于当下并发现更广阔的世界。因此，C选项“Toughbutworthwhile.(艰难但值得)”符合题意。故选C。CWhenIwasaboy,Idislikedthefeelingof“beingastranger”ifmyfamilywentonholidaytoanothercountry.Attheageofseven,wewenttovisitafamilyfriendinFrance.IhadbeenpracticingmyFrenchandwasexcitedtouseit.IspokethefirstFrenchwordsinabakeryinParis.Despiteacarefullypreparedrequest,Iwasnotreadyfortherapidfireresponse.Ihadnoideawhatthesalesgirlsaid!IwassoupsetandknewifIwantedtogetbetter,Iwouldhavetoputinmoreefforts.IstartedstudyingChineseaftermytriptoChinaandIstudiedatBeijingNormalUniversityinthelate1990s.IknewthelanguagewouldhelpmetounderstandChinabetter.LikeChinese,mymotivationtostudyRussiancamefrommyinterestinthecountry’shistory,cultureandmusic.AlthoughIstudiedlanguagesbeforejoiningtheforeignoffice,IhopedthatonedayIwouldworkinternationally.AsanativeEnglishspeaker,Ididn’texpectpeopletounderstandmewhiletravelingtheworld.Iwantedtomakeeffortstounderstandothersthroughtheirlanguages.Learningalanguagealsoimproveshowyouexpressyourself.Whenyouhavelimitedvocabulary,youhavetocreativelycommunicateyourmessagesandmeanings.Thiscanalsobenefitcommunicationskillsinyourfirstlanguage.You’llbecomemoreawareofthewordsyouuseandhowyouwantpeopletorespond.Beingabletospeakotherlanguagesgivesyouanotherdimension.Notnecessarilyintermsofpersonality,butinyourabilitytohavericherexperienceswithabroadermind.8.Whatupsettheauthorinthebakery?A.Hedidn’tmeethisfriend.B.Hecouldn’tspeakFrench.C.Hedidn’tpreparetherequest.D.Hehadnoideaofthegirl’swords.9.WhydidtheauthorstudyRussian?A.ToliveinRussia.B.Totraveltheworld.C.Tojointheforeignoffice.D.TolearnmoreaboutRussia.10.Howmanylanguagescantheauthorspeak?A.One B.TwoC.Three D.four11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Waysoflearningforeignlanguages.B.Benefitsoflearningforeignlanguages.C.Effortsneededtospeakalanguagewell.D.Differentlanguagesindifferentcountries.【答案】8.D9.D10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者分享了自己学习法语、中文和俄语的经历，强调学习语言能提升表达能力，丰富人生体验，拓宽视野。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Despiteacarefullypreparedrequest,Iwasnotreadyfortherapidfireresponse.Ihadnoideawhatthesalesgirlsaid!IwassoupsetandknewifIwantedtogetbetter,Iwouldhavetoputinmoreefforts.(尽管有一个精心准备的请求，但我还没有准备好快速回应。我完全不知道售货员说了什么！我很沮丧，我知道如果我想变得更好，我就必须付出更多的努力。)”可知，作者在面包店时，作者不知道女售货员说了什么，因此感到沮丧。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“LikeChinese,mymotivationtostudyRussiancamefrommyinterestinthecountry’shistory,cultureandmusic.(和中文一样，我学习俄语的动机来自于我对这个国家的历史、文化和音乐的兴趣。)”可知，作者学习俄语是为了更多地了解这个国家的历史、文化和音乐。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“IhadbeenpracticingmyFrenchandwasexcitedtouseit.(我一直在练习法语，并且很兴奋能够运用它。)”可知，作者会说法语；根据第三段“IstartedstudyingChineseaftermytriptoChinaandIstudiedatBeijingNormalUniversityinthelate1990s.(我在中国旅行后开始学习中文，并在20世纪90年代末在北京师范大学学习。)”可知，作者会说中文；根据第四段“LikeChinese,mymotivationtostudyRussiancamefrommyinterestinthecountry’shistory,cultureandmusic.(和中文一样，我学习俄语的动机来自于我对这个国家的历史、文化和音乐的兴趣。)”可知，作者会说俄语；根据第五段“AsanativeEnglishspeaker,Ididn’texpectpeopletounderstandmewhiletravelingtheworld.(作为一名英语母语者，我在环游世界时并不期望人们都能理解我。)”可知，作者会说英语，所以，作者会讲四种语言。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段“Learningalanguagealsoimproveshowyouexpressyourself.(学习一门语言也会改善你表达自己的方式。)”和最后一段“Beingabletospeakotherlanguagesgivesyouanotherdimension.Notnecessarilyintermsofpersonality,butinyourabilitytohavericherexperienceswithabroadermind.(能够说其他语言会给你另一个维度。不一定是在个性方面，而是在你以更广阔的视野获得更丰富经验的能力方面。)”可知，作者通过学习多种语言的经历，强调了学习外语带来的好处，如更好地理解和表达自己，丰富个人体验等。故选B。DBeforethecrowdofstudentsroundedthetrack,CoachMatthewMooreatSandburgMiddleSchoolexplainedthegoalofMonday’spracticetogetstudentsadaptedtorunningtwomilescontinuously,somethingthatwasnewtomanyofthemiddle-schoolersonthecross-country(越野的)team,andthusimprovetheirfitness.However,somestudents’reasonforcirclingthetrackwashangingoutwithfriendsasmuchasrunning.TheteachersandadministratorsatSandburgMiddleSchoolalreadyknewthat.Infact,creatingopportunitiestomakefriendsandbuildcommunitywaspartofthereasonFairfaxCountyPublicSchoolsdecidedtointroducesportstoitsmiddleschoolsforthefirsttimethisyear.Thiscameasschoolsaroundthecountywereconfrontedwithamentalhealthcrisis.InFairfaxCounty,about17percentofsixth-gradersreportedfeelingstressedmostofthetime,andabout62percentreportedexperiencingstresssomeofthetime.Nearly30percentofsixth-gradersreportedfeelingsosadorhopelessalmosteverydayfortwoormoreweeksinarowthattheystoppeddoingusualactivities.MichelleReid,theheadofFairfaxCountyPublicSchools,hopesathleticswillimprovementalandphysicalwellnessinthedistrict’smiddleschools.“We’reinamentalhealthcrisisinmanyways,andalsoafitnesscrisisinthiscounty.It’sreallyimportantforstudentstobeactiveandengagedinsports,andwe’rejustexcitedatthatpossibility,”saidReid.ClaireBrown,13,joinedtheteamatSandburgtostayactive.Runningwasnother“strongsuit”,butshesaidshecouldalreadyfeelherselfbuildingendurance(耐力)andgettingbetter.Theencouragementfromfriendsontheteamhashelped.“It’sjustlikeeverybodyencouragingeverybody,”Brownsaid.“‘Youcandothis.Pushalittleharder.Yougotthere.’Thatcheersmeup.”12.WhywasMonday’spracticeheldintheschool?A.Tobuildstudentsup. B.Totrainstudentsforarace.C.Toteachrunningskills. D.Tohelpstudentsgetusedtothetrack.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“wereconfrontedwith”meaninparagraph2?A.Improve. B.Encounter. C.Survive D.Prevent.14.WhatcanbelearnedfromBrown’sexperience?A.Promotingconfidenceisurgent. B.Studentsneedmoreencouragement.C.Teamworkchangeshergreatly. D.Thepracticehasfar-reachinginfluence.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SandburgMiddleSchoolRunning:ANewWaytoImproveStudents’Wellness.B.SandburgMiddleSchoolRunning:AnEffectiveMethodtoReducePressure.C.SandburgMiddleSchoolRunning:AnUnsuccessfulAttemptatFitnessTraining.D.SandburgMiddleSchoolRunning:AGreatOpportunitytoPromoteFriendship.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲了FairfaxCounty公立学校首次在中学引入体育活动，让学生跑步，这不仅提升学生的身体素质，还可以缓解学生的心理健康危机。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Beforethecrowdofstudentsroundedthetrack,CoachMatthewMooreatSandburgMiddleSchoolexplainedthegoalofMonday’spracticetogetstudentsadaptedtorunningtwomilescontinuously,somethingthatwasnewtomanyofthemiddle-schoolersonthecross-country(越野的) team,andthusimprovetheirfitness.(在一群学生绕跑道之前，桑德堡中学的马修·摩尔教练解释了周一练习的目标，即让学生适应连续跑两英里，这对越野队的许多中学生来说是新鲜事，从而提高他们的身体素质。)”可知，在学校举行的周一练习是为了增强学生体质。故选A。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“InFairfaxCounty,about17percentofsixth-gradersreportedfeelingstressedmostofthetime,andabout62percentreportedexperiencingstresssomeofthetime.Nearly30percentofsixth-gradersreportedfeelingsosadorhopelessalmosteverydayfortwoormoreweeksinarowthattheystoppeddoingusualactivities.(在费尔法克斯县，大约17%的六年级学生表示大部分时间都感到压力，大约62%的学生表示有时会感到压力。近30%的六年级学生表示，连续两周或更长时间几乎每天都感到如此悲伤或绝望，以至于他们停止了日常活动。)”可知，费尔法克斯县公立学校的学生面临着心理健康危机，由此可推知，划线短语所在句子“Thiscameasschoolsaroundthecounty

wereconfrontedwith amentalhealthcrisis.”意为“此事发生之际，全县各地的学校都面临着心理健康危机。”，由此可知，划线短语意为“面临”，故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ClaireBrown,13,joinedtheteamatSandburgtostayactive.Runningwasnother“strongsuit”,butshesaidshecouldalreadyfeelherselfbuildingendurance(耐力)andgettingbetter.Theencouragementfromfriendsontheteamhashelped.“It’sjustlikeeverybodyencouragingeverybody,”Brownsaid.“‘Youcandothis.Pushalittleharder.Yougotthere.’Thatcheersmeup.”(13岁的克莱尔·布朗(ClaireBrown)加入桑德堡队以保持活跃。跑步不是她的“强项”，但她说她已经感觉到自己在增强耐力并变得更好。团队中朋友的鼓励很有帮助。“这就像每个人都鼓励每个人一样，”布朗说。“‘你可以做到这一点。再用力一点。你到了那里。这让我振奋起来。”)”可知，从布朗加入体育队后不仅增强了体质，而且还让她得到了鼓励，由此可推知，从布朗的经历中我们可以学到的是训练对她的影响是深远的。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Beforethecrowdofstudentsroundedthetrack,CoachMatthewMooreatSandburgMiddleSchoolexplainedthegoalofMonday’spracticetogetstudentsadaptedtorunningtwomilescontinuously,somethingthatwasnewtomanyofthemiddle-schoolersonthecross-country(越野的)team,andthusimprovetheirfitness.(在一群学生绕跑道之前，桑德堡中学的马修·摩尔教练解释了周一练习的目标，即让学生适应连续跑两英里，这对越野队的许多中学生来说是新鲜事，从而提高他们的身体素质。)”和倒数第二段中“MichelleReid,theheadofFairfaxCountyPublicSchools,hopesathleticswillimprovementalandphysicalwellnessinthedistrict’smiddleschools.(费尔法克斯县公立学校校长米歇尔·里德希望体育运动能够改善该地区中学的身心健康。)”可知，文章主要讲了FairfaxCounty公立学校首次在中学引入体育活动，让学生跑步，这不仅提升学生的身体素质，还可以缓解学生的心理健康危机。A项“桑德堡中学运行：改善学生健康的新方法。”适合作文章标题，故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hashtags(标签)andkeywordsforCitywalkarecurrentlytrendingacrossmultipleChinesesocialmediaplatformsasmoreandmorepeoplelooktosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsonline.____16____Someorganizersinvitefolkcultureresearchersandenthusiaststoactastourguides.XiaoYiyiisayoungentrepreneurbasedinChangshaexploringnewpossibilitiesinthetourismsector.RecentlyshelaunchedsixCitywalkroutesindifferentcitiesonhersocialmediaaccount,withtheaimofprovidingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.____17____XiaoYiyisaidhergroupusuallyconsistsofadozenorsopeopleandhereventslastaroundhalfaday.Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforthemtointeractwithacity,butalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialscene.Soparticipantswhosharethesameinterestsandideascaneasilymakefriends.Someregions,suchasBeijingandShandong,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstopromoteculturaltourismandleisuretours.ShanghaihasrecentlyestablishedCitywalkroutesusingpublicbusroutes.____18____Citywalkisanewphenomenonandthemarketisrelativelysmall.____19____ZhangZhi,atourguidefromBeijingsaidtouristsnowadaysarepayingmoreattentiontopersonalizedtravelservices.Manytourguidesalsotrytoexpandtheirinfluenceonline,sharingtheirexperiencestoattractpotentialcustomers.Citywalkisofferingapositivechangetourbantravelers.____20____Meanwhile,Citywalkrepresentsanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviderstoofferamoretailored,professionalservicetomeetwithever-changingmarketdemands.A.However,industryinsiderssaythatitspotentialishuge.B.Herroutesincludesomehistoricalarchitectureandtraditionalalleys.C.Citywalkcanbeaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeopletoexplorenewareas.D.Itallowsthemtobetterchoosetheexperiencesthatagreewiththeirinterestsandneeds.E.Butitprovidesmoreopportunityfortourguidesandtravelcompaniestobettertheirservice.F.Thiswillhelpday-trippersreachmoredistantdistrictsbypublictransportandcontinueonfoot.G.ThespreadingCitywalktrendisencouragingmoreparticipantsandeventorganizerstogetinvolved.【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.A20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍Citywalk在国内社交媒体走红，其形式多样，部分地区将其纳入文旅推广，虽市场小但潜力大，给游客和从业者带来积极影响。【16题详析】根据上文“Hashtags(标签)andkeywordsforCitywalkarecurrentlytrendingacrossmultipleChinesesocialmediaplatformsasmoreandmorepeoplelooktosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsonline.(随着越来越多的人希望在网上分享他们的经历和想法，Citywalk的标签和关键字目前在多个中国社交媒体平台上流行起来。)”可知，Citywalk的流行趋势吸引了更多参与者和组织者。再根据下文“Someorganizersinvitefolkcultureresearchersandenthusiaststoactastourguides.(一些组织者邀请民俗文化研究人员和爱好者担任导游。)”可知，此处给出了具体参与者和组织者活动的例子。故G选项“ThespreadingCitywalktrendisencouragingmoreparticipantsandeventorganizerstogetinvolved.(城市步行的趋势正在鼓励更多的参与者和活动组织者参与其中。)”能够承接上文关于Citywalk趋势流行的描述，并引出下文关于具体参与者和组织者活动的例子，符合语境。故选G。【17题详析】根据上文“RecentlyshelaunchedsixCitywalkroutesindifferentcitiesonhersocialmediaaccount,withtheaimofprovidingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.(最近，她在社交媒体账户上在不同城市推出了六条Citywalk路线，旨在为游客提供“在露天博物馆漫步”的体验。)”可知，此处介绍了肖依依发布的Citywalk路线，那么接下来应该进一步说明这些路线的具体情况。B选项“Herroutesincludesomehistoricalarchitectureandtraditionalalleys.(她的路线包括一些历史建筑和传统小巷。)”承接上文，具体说明了路线包含的内容，符合语境。故选B。【18题详析】根据上文“ShanghaihasrecentlyestablishedCitywalkroutesusingpublicbusroutes.(上海最近建立了使用公共巴士路线的城市步行路线。)”可知，上海利用公交路线开展Citywalk，接下来应该阐述这样做的好处。F选项“Thiswillhelpday-trippersreachmoredistantdistrictsbypublictransportandcontinueonfoot.(这将有助于一日游游客乘坐公共交通工具到达更远的地区，并继续步行。)”解释了利用公交路线建立Citywalk路线对游客的帮助，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。【19题详析】根据上文“Citywalkisanewphenomenonandthemarketisrelativelysmall.(Citywalk是一个新现象，市场相对较小。)”可知，Citywalk目前市场小的情况，根据下文“ZhangZhi,atourguidefromBeijingsaidtouristsnowadaysarepayingmoreattentiontopersonalizedtravelservices.(来自北京的导游张志说，现在的游客更注重个性化的旅游服务。)”可知，此处表达了游客对个性化旅游服务的关注，说明Citywalk有发展潜力。A选项“However,industryinsiderssaythatitspotentialishuge.(然而，业内人士表示，其潜力巨大。)”起到了转折作用，承上启下，符合语境。故选A。【20题详析】根据上文“Citywalkisofferingapositivechangetourbantravelers.(Citywalk为城市游客带来了积极的变化。)”可知，此处提到Citywalk对城市旅行者的积极影响，根据下文“Meanwhile,Citywalkrepresentsanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviderstoofferamoretailored,professionalservicetomeetwithever-changingmarketdemands.(与此同时，Citywalk为导游和旅游服务提供商提供了一个机会，可以提供更量身定制、更专业的服务，以满足不断变化的市场需求。)”可知，此处从旅游服务提供者的角度说明了Citywalk的作用，那么本空应该从旅行者的角度进一步阐述Citywalk的好处。D选项“Itallowsthemtobetterchoosetheexperiencesthatagreewiththeirinterestsandneeds.(它使他们能够更好地选择符合自己兴趣和需求的体验。)”符合语境，说明了Citywalk对旅行者的好处，能承接上文。故选D。第二部分语言知识及运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Asafreshmaninhighschool,IfacednumerousproblemswhilelearningEnglish.Itwasamajor____21____forme,andmyprogresswasslow.____22____,Ioftenfeltdefeatedbytheupsanddownsoflanguagelearning.My____23____towardsEnglishwasnotpositive,anditseemedlikeaverydifficulttask.Oneday,myEnglishteachernoticedmyproblemsand____24____mysituationasacommontypeofchallengesthatmanystudentsface.Shesatwithmeandprovided____25____suggestionsonhowtolearnEnglish.She____26____theimportanceofhavingtherightattitudeanddetermination,whichshesaidwerekey____27____inovercomingthedifficulties.Sherecommended____28____methodstome,likekeepingavocabularyjournalandconnectingnewwordswithcharactersinmyfavoritemovies.Itmadethelearningprocessmore____29____.Withher____30____instruction,myEnglishskillsbegantoimprovequickly.Ilearnedthatmy____31____wasanimportantaspectthatcouldeitheraffectorhelpmyprogress.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatwiththeright____32____,anydifficultycanbeovercome.Itprovesthesaying,“Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.”Now,whenIlookback,Iseethatmyfirstdifficultieswerejustapartofthelearning____33____.I’vecometounderstandthatevery____34____isanopportunitytogrow,andwithhardwork,there’snothingthatcan’tbe____35____.21.A.opportunity B.adventure C.challenge D.decision22.A.Politely B.Actually C.Surprisingly D.Easily23.A.choice B.design C.skill D.attitude24.A.referredto B.gaveup C.lookedafter D.putup25.A.wealthy B.useless C.specific D.original26.A.impressed B.stressed C.revised D.organized27.A.strengths B.documents C.proposals D.factors28.A.traditional B.awkward C.economic D.complex29.A.confusing B.stressful C.fun D.calm30.A.perfect B.fluent C.familiar D.convenient31.A.program B.destination C.project D.attitude32.A.clues B.means C.contributions D.resources33.A.journey B.description C.tie D.symbol34.A.wisdom B.goal C.struggle D.situation35.A.competed B.buried C.hosted D.achieved【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高中英语学习的困难和进步过程。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一个巨大的挑战，我的进步很慢。A.opportunity机会；B.adventure冒险；C.challenge挑战；D.decision决定。根据上文“Asafreshmaninhighschool,IfacednumerousproblemswhilelearningEnglish.(作为一名高中新生，我在学习英语的过程中遇到了很多问题)”可知，作者学习英语时面临很多问题，以及进步缓慢，所以这是一个巨大的“挑战”。故选C。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我经常被语言学习的起起落落打败。A.Politely礼貌地；B.Actually实际上；C.Surprisingly惊人地；D.Easily容易地。根据下文“Ioftenfeltdefeatedbytheupsanddownsoflanguagelearning.(我经常被语言学习的起起落落打败)”可知，下文是对现实的客观描述，这里需要一个表示事实或实际情况的副词，用Actually“实际上”。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对英语的态度不积极，这似乎是一项非常困难的任务。A.choice选择；B.design设计；C.skill技能；D.attitude态度。根据下文“havingtherightattitude”可知，这里指的是作者对英语的态度。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我的英语老师注意到我的问题，把我的情况视为许多学生面临的常见挑战类型。A.referredto提到，涉及；B.gaveup放弃；C.lookedafter照顾；D.putup张贴。根据上文“Oneday,myEnglishteachernoticedmyproblemsand”和下文“mysituationasacommontypeofchallengesthatmanystudentsface”可知，英语老师注意到作者的问题，把作者的情况视为许多学生面临的常见挑战类型，此处为短语referto…as表示“把……视为”。故选A。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她坐下来，给我提供了关于如何学习英语的具体建议。A.wealthy富有的；B.useless无用的；C.specific具体的；D.original最初的。根据下文“suggestionsonhowtolearnEnglish”可知，英语老师给出建议，可知这些建议是“具体的”学习英语的建议。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她强调了拥有正确态度和决心的重要性，她说这是解决困难的关键因素。A.impressed使印象深刻；B.stressed强调；C.revised修改；D.organized组织。根据下文“theimportanceofhavingtherightattitudeanddetermination”可知，这里表示老师“强调”了正确态度和决心的重要性。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她强调了拥有正确态度和决心的重要性，她说这是解决困难的关键因素。A.strengths优点；B.documents文件；C.proposals建议书；D.factors因素。根据上文“havingtherightattitudeanddetermination”和下文“insolvingthedifficulties”可知，这里表示正确态度和决心是解决困难的关键“因素”。故选D。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她向我推荐了传统的方法，比如写词汇日记，把新单词和我最喜欢的电影中的角色联系起来。A.traditional传统的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.economic经济的；D.complex复杂的。根据后文“likekeepingavocabularyjournalandconnectingnewwordswithcharactersinmyfavoritemovies”可知，推荐是一些传统的学习方法，故选A。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使学习过程变得更加有趣。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.stressful紧张的；C.fun有趣的；D.calm冷静的。根据上文“methodstome,likekeepingavocabularyjournalandconnectingnewwordswithcharactersinmyfavoritemovies”可知，指上文提到的方法使学习过程变得更加“有趣”。故选C。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她的正确指导下，我的英语水平开始迅速提高。A.perfect完全正确的，完美的；B.fluent流利的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.convenient方便的。根据后文“myEnglishskillsbegantoimprovequickly”可知，英语水平开始提高，说明指导很正确。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我了解到我的态度是一个重要的方面，可以影响或帮助我的进步。A.program程序；B.destination目的地；C.project项目；D.attitude态度。呼应上文“havingtherightattitude”可知，这里表示作者意识到态度是一个重要的方面，因为可以帮助作者取得进步。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历告诉我，只要有正确的方法，任何困难都可以解决。A.clues线索；B.means方法；C.contributions贡献；D.resources资源。根据上文“methodstome,likekeepingavocabularyjournalandconnectingnewwordswithcharactersinmyfavoritemovies.Itmadethelearningprocessmore”和下文“anydifficultycanbesolved”可知，老师给作者提供学习方法，可知这里表示只要有正确的“方法”，困难就可以解决。故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我看到我最初的困难只是学习旅程的一部分。A.journey旅程；B.description描述；C.tie联系；D.symbol象征。根据上文“Now,whenIlookback,Iseethatmyfirstdifficultieswerejustapartofthelearning”可知，这里表示困难只是学习“旅程”的一部分。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，每一个挣扎都是成长的机会，只要努力，就没有什么不能实现的。A.wisdom智慧；B.goal目标；C.struggle挣扎；D.situation情况。根据下文“isachancetogrow”，以及上文“Now,whenIlookback,Iseethatmyfirstdifficultieswerejustapartofthelearning”提到的困难是学习旅程的一部分可知，这里表示“挣扎”是成长的机会。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.competed竞争；B.buried埋葬；C.hosted主办；D.achieved实现。根据上文“withhardwork,there’snothingthatcan’tbe”可知，这里表示只要努力，就没有什么不能“实现”的。故选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseAmericanMuseum,____36____(locate)indowntownWashington,800metersfromtheWhiteHouse,istheonlyChinesemuseuminWashington,DC,theUnitedStates.PhilipQiu,____37____founderoftheMuseum,saiditwasestablishedtotellthestoryofChinesepeopleinAmerica,highlighttheircontributionstothecountry____38____improvepeople’sunderstandingofChinese-Americanculture.Ov