八年级英语下学期第一次月考（辽宁卷）2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（含答案）

学年八年级下学期第一次月考（辽宁卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题共分)一、阅读理解共小题每小题2分满分分)第一节阅读下面语言材料从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJohnistwelveyearsold.Hehadabadcoldandcoughed(咳嗽)dayandnight.Hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimsomecoughmedicine.CoughMedicineShakeitwellbeforeuse.itthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.Dose(药量)：Age:over142teaspoonfuls(小匙)8-131teaspoonful4-71/2teaspoonfulNotrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree.Putitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeDecember1,2026.1．Johnshouldtake________aday.A．1/2teaspoonfulB．1teaspoonfulC．2teaspoonfulsD．3teaspoonfuls2．Themedicineshouldbekeepin________.A．afridgeB．acoolplaceC．thesunD．hotwater3．Johnwill________themedicinewhenitisleftafterDec.1,2026.A．putawayB．takesixtimesmoreC．giveupD．goontaking4．What’sthepassageabove?A．Aposter.B．Anad.C．Aninstruction.D．Anintroduction.BWhentheplanewaswaitingattheairport,abigsnakeclimbedupthestepsandintotheplane.Itwenttosleepunderthepilot’s(飞行员的)seat.Nobodysawit.SoonthepassengerswalkedintotheplaneandittookAlittlegirlcalledMarytookoutawhistle(哨子)andbeganplaying.Butnoneofthepassengerslikedthemusic.Thenthestewardess(女乘务员)askedMarytostop.Thenoiseoftheplanewokethesnake.Itputitsheadoutandlookedintothepilot’sroom.Thepilotsawthesnakeandwasgreatlyafraid.Hewasveryafraidthatthesnakewouldbitehimsohecouldnotcontroltheplane,andtheplanestartedtoswingstronglyfromsidetoside.Thestewardesstoldthepassengerswhatwashappeningandaskedthemnottobeafraid.Marywasnotafraidatall.Sherantothepilot’sroomwithherwhistleandbegantoplayslowmusic,thenthesnakewentafterher.Thegirlreturnedtoherseatandthesnakelyingonthefloorbesideher,dancingtothemusic.Whentheplanefinallylandedattheairport,andpeopletookthesnaketoazoonearMary’shouse.Sheoftenwenttovisitthesnake.5．Howdidthesnakegointotheplane?A．Somebodytookitthere.B．Mary’swhistlebroughtitthere.C．Itwenttosleepunderthepilot’sseat.D．Itwentuptheplaneitself.6．WhydidthestewardessstopMaryplayingwhistle?A．Becauseitcouldwakethesnake.B．Becausenoonewantedtohearhermusic.C．Becauseitwastimeforpeopletosleep.D．Becausepeoplecouldn’tplayanymusicintheplane.7．Howdidthepilotfeelwhenhesawthesnake?A．Sad.B．Scared.C．Excited.D．Happy.8．WhatdidMarydotomakethesnakelyingonthefloor?A．Sheattracteditthroughmusic.B．Shetalkedwithitthroughmusic.C．Shecaughtitthroughmusic.D．Shedancedforit.CItseemsthatmoreandmoreAmericanswantschoolstoteachforeignlanguagetochildrenyoungerthanfiveyearsold.Themostpopularwaytoteachtheseyoungchildrenanotherlanguageiscalledimmersion.Childreninimmersionprogrammesonlyhearthenewlanguageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguage.Someexperts(专家)sayimmersionprogrammesarethemosteffective(有效的)wayforyoungchildrentolearnalanguage.ButtherecanbeaproblemwhenchildrenintheUnitedStatesbegintolearnanotherlanguageatsuchanearlyage.Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.Onlysevenofthefiftystatesrequireschoolstoteachaforeignlanguagetostudentsbetweentheagesofsixandtwelve.Languageexpertssayitiseasierforyoungerchildrentolearnalanguage.Still,Americanschoolsgenerallydonotbegintoteachforeignlanguageuntilsecondaryschool.Bythen,studentsareaboutthirteenyearsold.Americanschoolsfacedifficultchooseaboutthecostofeducationalprogrammes.However,thegovernmenthastakensomestepstohelpsolvetheproblem.IthasincreasedinvestmentforforeignlanguagestudyinitseducationallawcalledNoChildLeftBehind.Atthecollege,theModernLanguageAssociationsaysmorestudentsthaneverarestudyingforeignlanguagesandmorelanguagesarebeingstudiednowthaninthepast.Foreignlanguagelearningisbetteratthecollegetodaythaninthepast.SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtinAmericancollegesanduniversities.French,German,ChineseandItalianarealsopopular.9．WhichisconnectedtoimmersionforthechildrenwholearnEnglish?A．Thechildrentalktoeachotherinanylanguagetheycanspeak.B．TheteacherexplainssomethinginChineseinanEnglishclass.C．ThechildrenallspeakEnglishwhendiscussingquestions.D．ThechildrensingaJapanesesongatthebeginningoftheEnglishclass.10．Somechildrencan’tlearnanotherlanguageintheUSatanearlyagebecause________accordingtothepassage.A．theparentsdon’tallowtheirchildrentolearnforeignlanguagesB．somestatesdon’trequireschoolstoteachchildrenforeignlanguagesC．thechildrenfeelboredtolearnanotherforeignlanguageD．therearenotenoughgoodforeignlanguageteacherstoworkfortheschools．Theunderlinedword“investment”probablymeans“________”inthepassage.A．moneyB．developmentC．trainingD．invitation12．Whatdoyouknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Collegestudentsaregoodatlearningforeignlanguages.B．FrenchisthemostpopularforeignlanguageintheUnitedStates.C．Thereareonlyfiveforeignlanguagestaughtatthecollege.D．Foreignlanguagelearningisbetteratthecollegetodaythaninthepast.DSlavery(奴隶制)wasoneofthedarkestperiodsinAmericanhistory.Itcannotbeignored(忽视).Thisterm,wearereadinganovelcalledTheLongestMemorybyBritishauthorFredD’Aguiar.Itsstoryistoldthroughtheeyesofmanydifferentpeople.Fromtheirnarration(讲述),wecanseewhatthesocietylookedlikeduringtheperiodbeforetheAmericanCivilTheLongestMemorytellsthestoryofabraveandwiseyoungslave,Chapel,whofallsinlovewiththedaughterofaplantationowner(种植园主).Theydecidetogotothenorth,whereblackmencanmarrywhitewomen.However,theboy’sfather,WhiteChapel,doesn’tagreewithhimandcauseshimtobecaught.Chapelisthenwhipped(鞭打)todeath.WhydoesWhiteChapelreporthisson’splantotheplantationowner?Thisisonethingthatconfusesmanyreaders.Butasweunderstandeachcharacterindepth,wecanfinditoutWhiteChapelteachesyoungslavestofollowtheirowners.Sohisownerrespectshimalot.Hestartstothinkthatslavescanlivecomfortablyaslongastheylistentotheplantationowner.Thisthoughtisbasedon(以为依据)theideathatslaverywillneverend.However,Chapeliseducated.Heseesamorecolourfulworldinthebookshereadsandwantstobefree.Herepresents(代表)thechangeforthefuture,whichhisdadfears.WhiteChapel’sthoughtmightbeagoodwayforslavestoprotectthemselves.Butthatdoesn’tchangethefactthatslaveryisinhumane(不人道的)andmustend.PioneerslikeChapelshouldbeencouraged.13．ThestoryofTheLongestMemoryisbasedon________.A．slaverybeforetheAmericanCivilB．theAmericanCivilC．theFirstD．theAmericanRevolution14．Chapelandthedaughterofaplantationownerdecidetogotothenorthbecause________.A．theywanttoleaveChapel’sfatherB．theywanttomakemoremoneyC．theycangetmarriedthereD．theywanttolivewithChapel’sfather15．Accordingtothewriter,whydoesWhiteChapelreporthisson?A．Becausehewantstoprotecthissonandthegirl.B．Becausehethinksslavesshouldfollowtheirmaster’sorders.C．Becauseheisworriedthathissonwillbepunishedbytheowner.D．Becausehedoesn’twanttobeseparatedfromhisSon.16．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A．①②/③④B．①②③/④C．①/②③④D．①②③/④第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Lanterns(灯笼)havebeenpartofChinesecultureforcenturiesandplayedanimportantpartinmanycelebrations.Inancienttimes,thereweremainlythreekindsoflanterns:Whenmakingpalacelanterns,finewoodwasused.Thepalacelanternswerecoveredwithsilkorglass.Differentkindsofpicturesweredrawnonthecovers.17Theselanternswereusednotonlytomakethepalacesbright,butalsotomakethembeautiful.纱)Lessexpensivebambooandgauzewereusedtocoverthelantern.Redgauzewasusedwhenmakingthem.InChineseculture,redcolourisasymbolofhappiness,soredlanternsarealwayshungonimportantfestivalssuchasLanternFestival,SpringFestivalandNationalDayinparksalongmainstreets.InsomefamousChinatownsabroad,youcanseeredlanternsalltheyearround.18走马灯)Itwasusuallyusedforfun.19Butthereweretwolayers(层)ofcoversandpicturesweredrawnontheinsidelayer.Whenthecandlewaslit,theheatcausedapaperwheelinsidethelanterntoturnaround,sothatmovingpicturesappearedontheoutsidecover.Nowmorekindsoflanternsappearinfestivalsbesidesthetraditionalones.Moremoderntechnologyisusedtomakelanterns.20A．TheyhavebecomeasymbolofChineseculture.B．Therefore,theshapesofthemodernlanternshavechangedalot,too.C．Theyweremainlyusedinpalacesinancienttimes.D．Theshapewasmuchlikethatofthepalacelanterns.E．Theyarebecomingmoreandmorepopularwithyoungpeople.二、完形填空共小题，每小题1分，满分分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从、、、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Forcenturies,childreninNorthChinaworetiger-headshoes.Theshoesaresonamedbecausethetoecap(鞋头)looksliketheheadofabigtiger.Thetraditionalshoesaremuchliketheanimalitself.Itwasnotuntilabout30yearsagothattheshoesbeganto21.However,HuShuqing,51,fromHenanProvince,hasspentmanyyears22morethan10,000pairsoftheshoes.Shewillgivemostofthemtopublicmuseums,sothatthenextgeneration(一代)andtheoneaftercanseethem.Chinesepeoplebeganmakingtiger-headshoesinancienttimes.Theancientpeoplebelievedimages(图像)oftheanimalscouldprotecttheirchildren.That’sone23whytheshoescanstillbeseenOntheotherhand,theshoeslookniceandcankeepchildrenwarm.InthenorthofChina,itisverycoldinwinter.Theshoesaregoodforkeepingbabies’feetwarm.shoeshavemany24.Somepeoplechangetheimagesoftigerheadsintofrogsorpeacocks,whilemoredesigns(设计)25spidersandsnakes.Huwasborn26afamilyofpapercutters.Bothhermotherandgrandmothercouldalsomaketiger-headshoes.“Mydaughterworetheshoeshergrandmamadewhenshewasachild,”shesaid.Butherhobbyforcollectingtheshoesdidnotbeginuntil2000,whenshefounda27pairataSpringFestivalmarket.“Theimagesoftigersonthe28wereembroidered(刺绣)accordingtopaper-cuttingpatterns,”shesaid.Fromthatdayon,shehascollectedtheshoes.She29collectedinherhometown,theninotherprovincessuchasHebeiandShandong.Huoftengoescollecting30SeptemberandDecember.“Kidsweartiger-headshoesinwinter,”shesaid.“Theyareprettyandwarm.”21．A．dieoutB．comeoutC．gooutD．takeout22．A．makingB．designingC．collectingD．buying23．A．formB．processC．possibilityD．reason24．A．pricesB．sizesC．materialsD．shapes25．A．showB．includeC．shareD．copy26．A．intoB．fromC．ofD．at27．A．newB．largeC．beautifulD．funny28．A．feetB．paperC．shoesD．pictures29．A．firstB．oftenC．mainlyD．hardly30．A．inB．betweenC．fromD．among第二部分非选择题共分)三、语法填空共小题，每小题1分;满分分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯DearAmy,Thankyouforwritingthisletter.I’msorrytoknowyouhavesomuchstress.MaybeIcangiveyousomeadviceandthingswillgetbettersoon.31(one)problemisaboutyourweight(体重).Ithinkyoucouldhave32healthydietandtrytodosomeexercise,suchasplayingballgamesand33(swim).34youkeepondoingthese,I’msureyouwillbecome35(thin)andhealthier.Andyoushouldnotmindyourownappearance(外貌)alot.Everyonehasdifferentappearancesandyoushouldtellyourfriendsaboutthis.Theywillbefriendlytoyouagain.nextproblemisaboutyourrelationshipwithyourparents.saidyoucouldn’tgeton36(good)withthem.37myopinion,youshouldn’talwaysarguewiththem.Good38(communicate)betweenyouandthemisnecessary.Ifyoudisagreewiththem,trytoexplainyourideatothemina39(properly)way.Ihopemyadvicewillwork.careof40(you)andwritetomesoon.Jason四、阅读与表达共4小题，小题每小题2分，小题4分满分分)阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。OnFeb25th,2024,ZongQinghou,asuccessfulChinesebusinessmanpassedawayattheageof79.Zongwasthefounder(创始人)andleaderofHanzhouGroup,whichisspecialized(致力于)inbottledwater,softdrinks,teaandsoon.ZongQinghouwasborninapoorfamilyinSuqian,JiangsuProvincein1945.Inhisearlyyears,hehadtodomanykindsofjobs,suchasasalemaninastoreoraworkeronthefarm,tomakealiving.It’sreportedthatZongonlywentintobusinessinhis40s,andsetupGroup.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,ZongmadesuccessandbecameoneoftherichestpersoninChina.However,nomatterhowrichhewas,Zongalwayslivedasimplelife,wearinghiswhiteshirtandclothshoes.Hewassokindtohisworkersthatallofthemmissedhimverymuchandfeltsosadforhisdeath.Also,hedonatedlotsofmoneytothepeopleandplacesinneed.BecauseofZong’sgreatloveandkindnesstotheworld,peopleacrossthecountrywouldliketosupportGroup.Theybuyproducts(产品)includingADcalcium(钙)milk,purified(净化的)water,etc,bothonlineorinrealshops.NowZongQinghou’sonlygirlchild,ZongFuli,whohasaninternationaleducationandadeepunderstandingofbothChineseandwesternmarket,tookoverGroup.believethatwiththeofbothfatheranddaughter,willhaveamuchbrighterfuture.41．WhendidZongQinghoudie?42．Whydopeoplesupport43．Howcanyoubuyproducts?44．WhatdoyouthinkofZongQinghou?atleast30words)五、书面表达（满分分）45“HelpingUnattendedChildren(帮助留守儿童)”的志愿活动，你的英国网友对此活动非常感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件介绍此活动。要点如下：1.写信目的；2.活动内容；3.你的感受。要求：1.词数80-100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。DearOurschoolheldavolunteeractivitytohelptheunattendedchildrenlastFriday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________