河北省邯郸市第二十五中学2024 - 2025学年第二学期初三第一次模拟考试（含答案）

邯郸市第二十五中学2024-2025学年第二学期初三第一次模拟考试第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节：听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）1.A.It’sveryheavy.B.Yes,itisreallycloudy.C.Yes,it’sreallysunny.2.A.Ihaveacold.B.Withpleasure.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.3.A.Ofcourseyoucan.B.Idon’tknow.C.Iamtoobusy.4.A.Verywell.B.Goodidea.C.Nevermind.5.A.Yes,youareright.B.I’mgladyoulikeit.C.Hereyouare.第二节：听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分）6.WhereisMarygoingfirst?7.Howwillthemangotowork?8.What’sthematterwithLucy?A.Shefeelswell.B.Shehasgotahightemperatureandabackache.C.She’sgotaheadacheandcoughsdayandnight.9.WhatwasLucygoingtodotomorrow?A.Shewasgoingtoplaybasketball.B.Shewasgoingtoseeheraunt.C.Shewasgoingtoseethedoctor.10.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothebusstation.B.Totheairport.C.Tothetrainstation.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecity?A.Interesting.B.Beautiful.C.Exciting.12.Whatistheman’sfavouriteplace?A.TheCitySquare.B.TheSportsCenter.C.GreenPark.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inauniversity.B.Attheman’shome.C.Onthestreet.14.Whoarespeakers?A.Twostrangers.B.Ateacherandastudent.C.Goodfriends.15.Whatdoesthewomenwanttoknowabout?A.Lifestyles.B.Computergames.C.Gyms.16.Whoisthestudenttalkingwith?A.Herfriend.B.Heradviser.C.Hermother.17.Whenisthestudentgoingtocollege?A.Nextyear.B.Thisyear.C.Nextmonth.18Whatdoesthestudentaskfor?A.Money.B.Tobeamusician.C.Adviceonwhattostudy.第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分）19.WhatisBobgoingtotalkabout?A.Abigmountain.B.Sometrees.C.Apark.20.Whatseasonisit?A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Winter.21.What’stheweatherlike?A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.22.Whatdoesthestorytellusabout?A.Aspecialclass.B.Ayoungteacher.C.Abeautifulwoman.23.What’sthematterwiththesechildren?A.Theycan’thear.B.Theycan’tsee.C.Theycan’tplay.24.HowdidTinalearntotalkwiththechildren?A.Byusinghands.B.Byusinghermouth.C.Byusingeyes.25.WhendidTinateachthechildren?A.Onweekdays.B.Onweekends.C.Everyday.听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）语言运用部分第一节完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）：阅读短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Studentsgotoschooltogeteducation.Theylearndifferent31likeEnglish,math,artandsoon.Theylearnthemintheclassroom.Thesedays,anewsubjectbecomespopularinmanyschools.Thatisschoolgardening.Studentslearnit32theclassroom.Itisnotonlyaninterestingsubject,butalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutnature.Inthegardeningclass,studentscangooutandget33air.Moreimportantly,theycanlearn34.Whensomeyoungstudentshavefood,theyalwaysask,“Wheredoesthericecomefrom?”Inthisclass,theycangetthe35.Andtheycanlearntodothingswiththeirownhands.Theycanalsolearnsometeamworkskillsand36plants.Keepingaschoolgardenisdifficult,butteachersaretryingtomakeitwork.Someschoolscanhavegardensinside,butotherschoolsaresmall,soteachersturntogardensandparksneartheschool.Theschoolgardendoesn’thavetobeverybig.Studentscanhavealotoffuninit.Atfirst,teachers37whatvegetablestogrow.Thentheygrowthemwithstudents.Carrotsandtomatoesaretheir38becauseitisniceforthemtogetacarrotoratomato,washitandeatitrightinthegarden.Somevegetablesare39togrow,butothersneedhardwork.Thiscanteachstudentshardworkpaysoff.Gardeningisas40asanyothersubject.Studentsshouldlearnitatschool.31.A.sports B.languagesC.hobbies D.subjects32.A.opposite B.inside C.outside D.behind33.A.thin B.dirty C.warm D.fresh34.A.alot B.abit C.afew D.alittle35.A.question B.answer C.trouble D.problem36.A.runafter B.lookforC.careabout D.worryabout37.A.hope B.decide C.borrow D.recycle38.A.fans B.signs C.goals D.favorites39.A.easy B.difficult C.colorful D.bad40.A.relaxing B.comfortableC.humorousD.important短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空：Bottleshavebeenusedto“send”messagesforalongtime.41.______(usual)themessagesarewrittenonpaper,andthenthepaperisrolledupandputinto42.______bottle.Afterthebottleisclosed,itwillbethrownintotheseaandbegintofloat(漂流)until43.______(come)toland.Thebottlesareneverseenagain,butstillveryfewofthemcan44.______(find).Awoman45.______(name)TonyaandhersonwerewalkingonthebeachinAustraliawhenshesawacoloredglassbottle.Shepicked46.______thebottlewhichwasnotround47.______square.Shelookeditupandfoundarolled-upmessage.Tonyaandhersondrieditandspreaditup,whichmadeitmuch48.______(easy)toseethemessageclearly.Itwasaform(表格)printedinGerman. saidtoherson,“thepapersaysthepaperwasthrownintotheseaonthe49.______(twelve)ofMayin1886,about600kilometersfromthecoastofAustralia.Doyouthinkitisreal?PeopleinGermany50.______(hear)aboutthemessageandbottle.Theyagreedthatthemessageandbottleseemedreal.Theysaidthat51.______(thousand)ofbottleswerethrownintotheseaasanexperiment,butonlytwomessageswerediscoveredandsentbacktoGermany.SomepeoplesuggestedthatTonyashouldasksomeexperts52.______(help)her.Maybetheycanfindout53.______(it)age.RecentlyTonya54.______(give)thebottletothemuseuminAustralia,anditwillbeexhibitedinthenexttwoyears.Whetheritisrealornot,time55.______(tell).阅读部分阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）AHarbin,thesnowycapitalofNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvince,iscalledthe“icecity”.ItcaughttheattentionofagreatnumberofvisitorsduringtheNewYearholidaythisyear.Manypeopleweredrawnbythegreaticesculptures(冰雕)ofitsIceandSnowFestival.Amongthem,11specialvisitorsgotalotofattentionalloverthecountry.Whatissospecialaboutthesevisitors?Well,the11visitorsareagroupofchildrenagedbetween3and6.Ledbythreeteachers,theycometoNortheastChinafromNanning,GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionforastudytour.Thelovelykidswearorangecoats,sopeoplecallthem“smallsugaroranges”.Atfirst,someparentswereworried.Butthentheyfoundthatthechildrenenjoyedtheirtrip.Duringthetrip,thechildrenplayediceandsnowgames.Theytriediceskatingandbuiltsnowmen.Theyalsomadenewfriends.Theyspenttimetogetherinthecoldwind,learnedtoworktogetherandhelpedeachother.Thisgroupof“smallsugaroranges”alsovisitedChina’snorthernmostfirestationinMohe.Theretheysangthenationalanthem(国歌)andshowedtheirthankstothefirefighters.“Thestudytourwasverymeaningful!”saysoneoftheparents.Whichofthefollowingcitiesiscalledthe“icecity”?A.Mohe.B.Shenyang.C.Nanning.D.Harbin.57.Whydopeoplecallthechildren“smallsugaroranges”accordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheylovesugar.B.Becausetheywearorangecoats.C.Becausetheyloveoranges.D.Becausetheydrinkorangejuice.58WhatdidthechildrendoinHarbin?①Theyplayediceandsnowgames.②Theytriediceskating.③Theybuiltsnowmen.④Theysangthenationalanthem.⑤Theylearnedfromthefirefighters.①②③B.②③④C.③④⑤D.①③⑤BTheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding(alsothePandaBase)liesinChengdu,thecapitalofSichuanProvince.Ifyouwanttovisitit,thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.Openinghours:-FromNovember1sttoFebruary28th:08:00-16:30-FromMarch1sttoOctober31st:07:30-17:00Theticket:-Adultticket:55yuaneach-Studentticket:27yuaneach-Freeticket:oldpeopleaged60orabovePublictransportation:-Subway:AfterarrivingatChengduShuangliuAirport,ChengduTianfuInternationalAirportorChengduEastRailwayStation,visitorscantakethenearestsubwayandtransfer(转)toLine3.-Directbus:TherearedirectbusestothePandaBasefromattractionslikeChunxiRoadandKuanzhaixiangziAlleys.Formoreinformation,pleasevisittheofficialwebsite:59.WhencanwevisitthePandaBase?A.At07:00inMay.B.At17:30inAugust.C.At17:00inJanuary.D.At10:20inDecember.60.IfMr.ZhanggoestovisitthePandaBasewithhis8-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypay?A.54yuan.B.55yuan.C.82yuan.D.110yuan.61.HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthePandaBaseaccordingtothepassage?A.Bywritingaletter.B.Byvisitingthewebsite.C.Bymakingaphonecall.D.Bygoingtotheoffice.CAnewandexcitinginventionnowallowsdeafpeopletoseeconversationsinrealtime.Usingaugmentedreality(AR)glassesandasmartphone,deafandhearing-impaired(听力障碍)peoplearealsoabletojoinineverydayconversations.TheARglassesweredevelopedbyDanScarfeafterhehaddinnerwithhisfamily.Themansawhishearing-impairedgrandfathersittingaloneinsilencewhiletherestofthefamilyweretalkingexcitedly.ThisremindedhimofhisgrandfatherwhowasalwayswatchingTVshowswithsubtitles(字幕).Becauseofthisexperience,herealizedthatheshoulddosomethingtohelp.ScarfegottoworkwithanARglassesmaker.Sixmonthslater,anewpairofARglassescameout.Theglassesfirstreceivetheaudio(音频)andsendittoaconnectedsmartphone.Thephonethencreatessubtitlesfromthataudio.Withthehelpofsoftware(软件),thesesubtitlesappearontheuser'sglassesscreen.ThecompanyfirsttestedtheglassesintheUK.TheUKwaschosenasatestinggroundbecauseover12millionadultsinBritainhavehearingloss.Howeverwhentheproductgoesglobal,itcouldchangethelivesofsome430millionpeople.Thisisabout5%oftheworld’spopulationandincludes70millionpeoplewithtotalhearingloss.Thisisagamechangerforthedeaf.MarkAtkinson,whoisusingtheARglasses,says,“Asadeafperson,Iamblownawaybythisnewtechnology.WhenItriedontheglassesforthefirsttime,Iwassoamazed.Real-timesubtitlesmademebecomepartoftheconversationasneverbefore.”62.Whoisthenewinventionhelpfulfor?A.Workerswithwritingproblems.B.Peoplewithhearingproblems.C.Teenagerswithreadingproblems.D.Grandparentswithspeechproblems.63.WheredidScarfe’sideaofthenewinventioncomefrom?A.TVshows.B.Asmartphone.C.AnARglassesmaker.D.Hisexperiencewithhisfamily.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“blownaway”probablymean?A.surprisedB.calmC.afraidD.angry65.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inatravelguide.B.Inahistorybook.C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inamovieposter.DAfterthehaircutIt’sgettinghot.Yougotohaveyourhaircut.ThebarberTonycutsoffpartofyourhairandsweepsitaway,butyourhair’sjourneyisnotoverafterthehaircut.Haveyoueverthoughtofplantingyouroldhairafterit’scutoff?Somefarmersdo!Whatcomesup?Notwigs(假发),butbiggerandtastiercrops.Hairisfullofnitrogen(氮)thathelpsplantstogrow.Whencuthairismixedintosoil,thehairbreaksdown,slowlylettingoutnitrogensoitcanhelpflowersandvegetablesgotbigalittlefaster.Ifyou’vegotawoolsweateron,you’rewearingasheep’shaircut.Sheepgrowfinecurly(弯曲的)furcalledwool.Allthosecurlsmakeairpocketsthattrapheat,keepingthesheepwarm.Farmersshearthesheepinsummer,sothesheepdon’tfeeltoohot.Andweusethehairtomakewarmclothes,socks,andhats.Woolcaneventakeinrainwithoutfeelingwet.Woolalsodoesn’tcatchfireeasily.Whatdoesyourhairsayaboutyou?Evenmanyyearsafterithasbeencut,haircantellsurprisingsecrets.Becausehairismadefrombitsofoldcells,ithastrace(微量)ofchemicals(化学物质)thatwereinthebodywhenthehairgrew.Whenpeoplearekeptinthesituationofdangerouschemicals,thesetracesremaininthehair,evenlongaftertheyhavedisappearedfromthebodyitself.Testinghaircanhelpdoctorsknowiftherearedangerouschemicalsinthefoodandwater.Haircantellanotherimportantsecret—whosehairisit?Thiscanbeusedtohelpsolvecrimes.Hairdoessomanythingsforus.Itkeepsuswarmandcool,helpsfarmers,showsmysteries,andprovidesendlessstylingfun.Onethingisforsure,it’snotjustforwigsanymore.66.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.History.B.Fashion.C.Health.D.Science.67.Howdoeshairhelpplantstogrow?A.Itprovidesnitrogen.B.Itbreaksdownsoil.C.Ittakesinrainwater.D.Itletsoutasmell.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“shearthesheep”mean?A.Giveenoughfoodtothesheep.B.Cutthewooloffthesheep.C.Findlivingplaceforthesheep.D.Washthesheepmanytimes.69.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Hairhelpskeepwarm.B.Hairtestingisimportant.C.Haircantellsecrets.D.Hairhelpssolvecrimes.70.Howisthepassageorganized?第二节阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。CitywalkisbecominganewtravelfashionfortheyouthinChinawhoareexploringculturalspots(景点).Unliketraditionaltravel,itaimstoavoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.Manyyoungpeopleenjoygatheringacoupleofgoodfriendsandhangingoutinthestreetswhentheyvisitanewcity.Theycanfollowatypicalcityroute(路线),exploringoldbuildings,goingwindow-shopping,drinkingacupofcoffee,orenjoyinglocalsnacks.InordertoshowtheirCitywalk,moreandmorepeopleprefertosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsthroughsocialmedia(媒体).XiaoYiyi,ayoungguideinChangsha,recentlysharedsixCitywalkroutesofdifferentcitiesontheInternet.Shehopedtoprovideexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.HerChangshatravelrouteincludesmoreunusualsightssuchashistoricalbuildings,oldstreets,andevensomesnackbars.Citywalkisspreadingfromthelargestcitiestosmallerones,encouragingmoretravelersandeventorganizerstojoin.Someplaces,suchasBeijingandShandong,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstodevelopculturaltourismandrelaxingtours.ShanghaihassetupCitywalkbusroutestohelpday-trippersreachmorefarawayareasfirst,andthencontinueonfoot.Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletoexploreacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialsituation,wheretheycansharetheirinterestsandideasandmakefriendseasily.What’smore,Citywalkprovidesanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelcompaniestoofferamoreprofessionalservicetomeettheever-changingmarketrequirements.HowisCitywalkdifferentfromtraditionaltravel?___________________________________________________Whatdomanyyoungpeopleenjoydoingwhenth