2022年福建省福州市高二下学期期中质量抽测英语试卷

2021-2022学年第二学期湘州市高二期中质量抽测英语试卷（本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。）友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上!请不要错位、越界答题!第一部分听力（共两书,满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AItis10inthemorning,andIamtravellingdowntheLiRiverbyraft,whichismadeofpiecesofwoodtiedtogether.Thesunisalreadyburninghoteventhoughithasnotyetreachedflstrength,butacalmgentlewindcoolsmyskin.Sofarthedayiswonderful,butthepurposeofmytripisnotjusttohavefun;IamfollowinginthefootstepsofXuXiake(1587—1641),thefamousChinesetravelwriterandgeographer.ThoughXuwasfromJiangsu,hespentmorethan30yearstravelingthroughoutthecountry,andgreatlyadmiredmydestinationtoday—OxGorge.Asweflowdowntheriver,wearesurroundedbysharphillstickingupintothesky—karsts.Uniqueamongmountains,karstswereformedoverthousandsofyearsasrainflowedintotheacidicsoilandmeltedthesoftrock,leavingtheharderrockbehind.Guangxiisfullofkarsts,givingitsomeofthemostinteresting—andbeautiful—-sceneryintheworld.XuwasoneofthefirstpeopletomakeacarefulstudyofGuilin'skarstsandtheirrelatedcavesystems.He,likemanypeopletoday,foundthemfascinating.Suddenly,ourrafthitssomerapids,andIfindmyselfcoveredinwater.Iturntomycraftsmanandwesharealaugh.Thewaternotonlykeepsuscool,butitisallpartoftheadventure.WhatmadesomeonelikeXuspendyearstravellingthousandsofkilometresawayfromhome?Perhapsit'sthesamereasonasmine:toexploretheworldandtodiscovernewthings.AsXuwrote,"AgreatmanshouldinthemorningbeattheblueseaandintheeveningatMountCangwu.WhyshouldIrestrict（束缚）myselftoonecomeroftheworld?"_____________.Muchliketoday,thelateMingDynastywasagoldenageoftourismwithinChina.Peopletravelledhundredsofkilometrestovisittemples,gomountainclimbing,orexplorescenery.21.Whichofthefollowingmatchestheunderlinedword"ran"inParagraph1? A B C D22.WhichofthefollowingbelongstokarstsmentionedinParagraph2? A B C D23.WhichofthefollowingbestmatchesXuXiake'wordsinParagraph4?A.Theworldisabookandthosewhodonottravelrendonlyonepage.B.Ajourneyofathousandmilesmustbeginwithasinglestep.C.Travelisneveramatterofmoney,butofcourage.D.Travelfarenough,youmeetyourself.24.Whatsentencebestfitsintothegapinthelastparagraph?A.WhynotwalkaloneacrossChina? B.OurraftreachesOxGorge.C.Whatanexperience! D.Xuwasnotalone.25.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.Bookreview. B.Shortstory. C.Traveljournal. D.Caseinterview.BWiththecomingoftheInternet,survivalstrategiesspreadthroughthewebandpopculturecanactuallygetyoukilled.Herearesomeofthemostcommonmyths,andthefactsthatcouldsaveyourlife.Myth1：Rub（揉搓）frostbittenskinEverywinter,thisbeliefispassedonquicklyfromonepersontoanother.But,infact,rubbingfrostbittenskinispreciselythewrongthingtodo,becauseitcancausetissuedamageandharm.Instead,slowlywarmfrostbittenskininaheatedroom,usingblanketsandwarmwaterbottles,ifpossible.SurvivalexpertCoryLundinsays,"Ifsomeonehasfrostbiteandcan'tsafelyrewarmtheaffectedbodypartwithoutthepossibilityofitrefreezing,thegeneralruleistoleaveitaloneuntilsafelyrewarmingthepartcanbecompleted."Frostbitemeansthatcellswithinthebodyareessentiallyfrozen."Sharp,tinyicecrystalscancausefurtherdamagetothecellsastheymovebackandforthduetotherubbingofthevictim'sskin,"Lundinadds.Myth2∶Cutandsuck（吮吸）onasnakebitewoundThisHollywoodmoviescene,featuredinmanyrattlesnake-bitwesterns,canactuallygetyoukilled.Lundinexplainsthatthepoisonfromasnakebiteimmediatelyentersthebloodflowingthroughthebody,makingitimpossibletosuckout.Theactofcuttingintoabitwoundincreasestherisksofinfection.Instead,Lundinadvisespreventingtheinjuredareafrommovingtohelpdecreasethespreadofpoisonandstayingascalmaspossibletoslowthespreadofpoisonthroughtheblooduntilyoucangetmedicalattention.Myth3:HitasharkinthenoseThisisabadadvicefordefendingyourselfagainstasharkattack.Foronething,youcannotpossiblylandablowdirectlyonthenoseofasharktryingtoattackyoninthewater.Foranother,afistisn'tlikelytostopahungryshark.Instead,ifasharktriestobiteyou.Useyourfingerstograbitseyesandgills（鳃）ortryandputasolidobject—asurfboard,lifepreserver,anythingyoucan—betweenyouandthehark26.Whenisthepropertimetotreatthefrostbittenskin?A.Afterthefrostbittenskinhasbeenrewarmed.B.Beforeusingwarmwaterbottles.C.Assoonasthefrostbiteisfound.D.Uponenteringawarmroom.27.Whatcanwedowiththesnakebitewoundbeforeparamedicscome?A.Cutthewound. B.Suckthepoison.C.Rubtheedgeofthewound. D.Stopthewoundfrommoving28.Whichofthefollowingispracticalwaytodefendasharkattackinthewater?A.Hititsnosedirectly. B.Slapitseyesorgills.C.Swimawayimmediately. D.Usehardmaterialstoblock.29.Howdoesthewriterpersuadereaders?A.Givingexamples. B.Explainingreasons.C.Clarifyingandgivingadvice. D.Listingthedangers.30.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toteachreadershowtosurviveinthewild.B.Toguidereaderstojudgeonlineinformation.C.Toremindreadersoftheimportanceoffirstaid.D.Towarnreadersagainstthewebandpopculture.CAbook,ErshisiJieqiQishierHou,publishedrecently,aimstorepresenttheinsightofartistXuDongdongandwriterXuLijingontherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature,andtheirexplorationofabstractthinkingintheancientsystemofsolartermsandphonologicalsignals.Inthisbook,XuDongdongemploysWesternpaintingtechniquedepictingthe24solartermsand72phonologicalsignals.XuDongdongstartedhisartcareerwithinkpainting.HelaterturnedtoImpressionismandemployedWesternpaintingskillandconceptsinhiscreationsonxuanzhi,orricepaper,widelyusedinChinesecalligraphyandpaining.Insteadofink,hebegantopaintonricepaperusingbrushandacrylic（丙烯的）painttocreateakindoftextureasaelementofwhathecallsthe"Chineseabstractpaintingstyle."Thebookfeatures142paintingsoftheseries,whichtookhimyearstocomplete.Throughhiswork,hetriestoreflexontopics,suchastheideasofhappiness,therelationshipbetweentheevolutionofhumancivilizationsandtheformationanddisintegration（瓦解）ofanation,andancientChinesewisdom一thephilosophicsabouttheharmoniouscoexistenceofhumanandnatureinparticular."paintingisnottheend.Exploringthetruthistheend,"saysthe63-year~oldartist.Inthepaintings,henotonlyusesanabstractstyletopresenttheintangible（无形的）culturalheritage,butalsocreatesnewthingfromtraditionalChineseculture,hesays."Abstractlogicalthinkingcaninspireyoungpeople'simaginationandcreativity.Duringmodernization,ifwewanttobuildourownscientificandindustrialsystems,wefretneedtobuildourabstractlogicalthinkingsystem,"hesays.PaintingtheseriesistostandatthemeetingpointoftheEastandtheWestandexploreChineseabstractlocalthinkingthatmayhelptobuildChina'snewcultureandsupportvalueidentificationinthefutureglobaltransformation,hesays.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"depicting"inParagraphImean?A.Creating B.Documenting. C.Exploring. D.Representing.32.WhatisthebookErshisiJieqiQishierHoumainlyabout?A.TheintegrationofChinesecultureandWesternart.B.ThesummaryofWesternpaintingskillsandconcepts.C.TheinsightofartistXuDongdongandwriterXuLijing.D.ThepracticeofimprovingChinesecalligraphyandpainting?33.Whichofthefollowingcanreflectthefeatureof142paintingsoftheseries?A.Everypaintingisa"wonder"ofnature.B.Everypaintingisa"symphony"withnature.C.Everypaintingshowsasimplekindoflifeinnature.D.Everypaintingshowsaconstantstrugglewithnature.34.WhatcanweknowaboutXuDongdongaccordingtothetext?A.Heisdeterminedtopaintonricepaperusinginkandbrush.B.Heisayoungmanwhocanseeintothetruenatureofpainting.C.Heisapersonofopen-mindednessandoriginalthinking.D.HeispraisedforexploringChineseabstractlogicalthinking.35.Whatwouldbethebesttileforthetext?A.SeasonalWisdom B.HumansandNatureC.TheCreationofBeauty D.China'sNewCulture第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,淌分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的展佳选项。选项中和两项为多余选项。Manypeoplethinkfingerpaintingisjustsomethingforchildren.36______________Foryears,shehasbeencreatingpaintingsusingherfingers,ratherthanpaintbrushes.Itturnedoutthatthiswasaperfectwaytoproduceamazingworksofart.37______________HavinggraduatedfromUniversityofWashington,shewantedtopaintsomeyellowflowers.However,allherbrushesweredirty.Scotwaseagertogetthepaintingdone.Asaresult,shedecidedtouseherfingertips.Thatexperienceledtheartisttorealizethefunandsurprisingeffectsoffingerpaining.Thenextday,Scotboughtsomesurgicalgloves.Sincethen,gloveshavealwaysbeenpartofhertrade.Overtheyears,Scothasdevelopedherownstyleoffingerpainting.Sheusuallycombinesmorethan100colorsatatime.38_____________Scotthasnowbecomeafamousartist.39______________BigcompanieslikeMicrosoftandCoca-Colhaveboughtherpaintings.Herworkshavealsobeenhunginsomechildren'shospitalsinSwedeninordertohelpyoungpatientsrelax.AlthoughScottisverybusy,shealwaysmakestimetoteachothers.40_____________AndScottneverforgetsfanslikeyouandme.Theartistlikestoshareherworksonsocialmediasothatherfanscanlearnfromthem.Shehasalsopublishedahow-tobooktitledFingerPaintingWeekendWorkshop.Throughthebook,allofuscanlearnthebasicsoffingerpainting.A.Scottpickedupfingerpaintingtotallybyaccident.B.Asachild,Scottwasveryfondoffingerpainting.C.Littlewonderthatmostofherpicturesarecolorful.D.Sheattachedgreatimportancetomakingprofits.E.IrisScott,anAmericanartist,certainlydisagrees.F.Herpaintingshanginfamousgalleriesaroundtheworld.G.Shehasinspiredmanyartiststoputdowntheirpaintbrushesandusetheirfingersinstead.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第—节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PerhapsmyfavoritepaintingisTheStarryNight,byVincentvanGogh(1853—1890).Hisearlyworkwasdarkandsad,goin1886VanGogh'sbrotherTheoinvitedhimtocometoliveinParis,hopingthebright41oftheImpressionistmovementtherewould42hiswork.In188VanGoghmovedtothesouthofFrance.Laterthatyear,he43amentalcollapseandbecamea44,andmademorethantwentypaintingsofthe45fromhishospitalwindow,duringalltimesofthedayandallkindsofweather.46,heonlymadeonepaintingofthesceneat47"ThismorningIsawthecountrysidefrommywindowalongtimebeforesunrise,"48VanGoghwrotetohisbrotherTheoinJune,1889,"withnothingbutthemorningstar."The"morningstar"VanGogh49wasactuallytheplanetVenus（金星）.VanGoghhad50topaintanightscene,andthesightofVenus51him.TheStarryNightisnotarealisticpaintingofthesceneoutofVanGogh'swindow.Forexample,in52lifethereisnovillageinthatvalley.However,perhapsthepaintingshowsthedeeperrealityofwhatVanGoghcould53withhismind'seye.Darkand54asthesceneis,thepaintingisfulloflightandlife.Itgivesusalook,perhaps,intothecomplex55andgeniusofVanGogh.41.A.spots B.future C.colors D.idea42.A.influence B.reduce C.disturb. D.reflect43.A.cured B.suffered C.prevented D.pretended44.A.Impressionist B.painter C.patient D.loser45.A.view B.figures C.shadow D.clouds46.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Finally47.A.daybreak B.sunset C.dusk D.night48.A.as B.when C.which D.what49.A.painted B.preferred C.imagined D.mentioned50.A.hesitated B.longed C.bothered D.promised51.A.inspired B.refreshed C.delighted D.moved52.A.cultural B.busy C.real D.peaceful53.A.feel B.hear C.consider D.see54.A.sad B.lively C.quiet D.horrible55.A.system B.mind C.argument D.problem第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分.调分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We’veheardmanystoriesofindividuals56________haveadoptedazero-wastelifestyle,butwedon'oftencomeacross57_________entiretownthatistryingtobecomewaste-free.TheresidentsofKamikatsu,asmalltowninsouthwesternJapan,takerecyclingso58________(serious)thattheyareactuallydesiring59_________(become)thecountry'sfirstzero-wastetownby2024.Kamikatsunowhasnotruckforcollectingrubbish.Residentssorttheirrubbishinto34different60__________(category).Theybringtherubbishtoarecyclingcenterwhereworkerswillmakesurethatthewastegoesintothecorrectrubbishbins.Thetownhasastorewherepeoplecanleaveclothesorfurnituretheydon'twant,orexchangetheiroldstuffforfreeitemsthatothers61__________(leave)thererecently.Thereis62_________afactorywherelocalwomenmakeproductsfromdiscardeditems.Forexample,theymaketeddybearsfromoldkimonos（和服）.63___________nodoubttooksometimefortheresidentstogetusedtothetiringworkofwashing,sortingandbringingtheirrubbishtotherecyclingcenter.buttheynowseetheworkasquitenormal.Atpresent,80percentofthetown'srubbish64_____________(recycle),withtherestgoingtoalandfill.Youcansaythatthetownisverycloseto65____________(achieve)itsgoal.第四部分课内知识（共三节,满分25分）第一节（共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分）根据语境,选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块,使之意思一致。disciplinerelyurgentaroseminoremergedanticipate66.Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanimmediateneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.67.Paintershadtofindanewwayoflookingattheirart.Fromthis,ImpressionismcameintoviewinFrance.68.Ifyouexpectanevent,yourealizeinadvancethatitmayhappenandyouarepreparedforit.69.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependonourselves.70.Toreachthegoalofchangingbadhabits,youmustshowyourabilitytocontrolyourbehaviourandrepeatedlytakemanysmallsteps.71.Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsgotoutofbedearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.72.First-degreeburnsincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbyotherlessserioushouseholdincidents.第二节（共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分）根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。astonishexhibitsetapartfrominterruptmakeupone’smindadvertisecriticisefacilitatedominatetakeone’sbreathaway73.Wemustfirstexamineorbadhabitcyclesandthentrytoadaptthem___________apositivechangeinourbadhabits.74.TheRichfieldMuseumofFineArtisproudtopresentournew___________,"FromShangtoQing:ChineseArtThroughtheAge."75.Topreventharmfulhabitsfrom____________ateenager'slifeisessential.76.Forahumbleperson,oneofthehardestthingsmightbe_____________otherpeople.77.ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,hadhisdinner___________whenheheardsomeonescreamingfromanothertable.78Inparticular,Giotto'spaintings___________otherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.79.Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,wherethebluewaterliterally_______________withitsexceptionalbeauty.80.Standinginthedistance,theywere___________toseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.第三节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）英汉互译。81-82题按括号中的要求进行汉译英,83-85题英译汉。81.由于西方艺术有很多不同的风格,不可能在一篇短文中描述全部。（用as引导原因状语从句）82.如果你看到有人噎住了,首先拨打急救电话。（用-ing形式作宾补）83.Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures.84.However,thereisno"magicpill"ordeletebuttonthatwillhelpyou;youhavetothinkaboutyourbadhabitsanddecideonsomechanges.85.HowcouldIjustifysittingthereanddoingnothing?Weareallhumansandweallhave,responsibilitytolookafteroneanother'swelfare.第五部分写作（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Hi,mynameisMartyFieldingandIguessyoucouldaythatIam"oneinamillion".Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.Yousee,Ihaveamuscledissentwhichmakesmeveryweak,soIcan'trunorclimbstairasquickieasotherpeople.Inaddition,sometimesIamveryawkwardanddropthingsorbump（撞）intofurniture.Unfortunately,thedoctordon'knowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.Mymottois:liveonedayatatime.UntilIwastenyearsoldIwasthesameaseveryoneelse.Iusedtoclimbtees,swimandplayfootball.Infact,IusedtodreamaboutplayingprofessionalfootballandpossiblyrepresentingmycountryintheWorldCup.ThenIstartedtogetweakerandweaker,untilIcouldonlyenjoyfootballfromabenchatthestadium.IntheendIwentintohospitalformedicaltests.Istayedtherefornearlythreemonths.IthinkIhadatleastabilliontests,includingoneinwhichtheycutoutapieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatitunderamicroscope.Evenafterallthat,noonecouldgivemydiseasenameanditisdifficulttoknowwhatthefutureholds.OneproblemisthatIdon'tlookanydifferentfromotherpeople.Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh,whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs.Sometimes,too,Iwastoweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.注意1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mylifeisaloteasierathighschoolbecausemyfellowstudentshaveacceptedme._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nowletmetelly