大学英语四级模拟试卷558

大学英语四级模拟试卷558

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicof

studentsselectingtheirlecturers.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:1.有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师。2.学生

选择老师时所考虑的主要因素是…3.学生自选任课老师的益处及可能产生的问

题。

标准答案：OnStudentsSelectingLecturersInrecentyears,studentsinsomecolleges

areentiltledtothechoiceoftheirlecturersforcertaincourses.Thispracticehasenjoyed

greatpopularitysinceitwasintroduced.Whenselectingteachers,moststudentswilltake

thefollowingfactorsintoaccount.Inthefirstplace,lecturerswithimpressiveacademic

backgroundandrichworkingexperiencearepreferablebecauseexposuretoinspiring

lecturesisamostrewardingexperience.Inthesecondplace,teacherswithaconvincing

andvividteachingstylearemorelikelytomeetstudems,taste.Inonesense,itisnot

whatisgiveninalessonbuthowalectureisdeliveredthatreallyappealstostudents.

Students'freechoiceoflecturerswillbringwithitbothbenefitsandproblems.Onthe

onehand,thismakesitpossiblethatstudentshaveeasyaccesstogoodteacherswhomay

openanewhorizonforthem.Ontheotherhand,goodasthepracticemaybe,chancesare

thatsomestudentswillmisusetheopportunityandselectundemandinglecturerswhile

somedistinguishedbutstrictteachersmaybeunwelcome.Itwillresultinawasteofthe

teachingresources.Unquestionably,thisissuedeservesfurtherattentionfromboth

collegesandstudents.Whattheyshoulddoistominimizethepotentialnegativeeffects.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。）

OverviewLikemanypeople,youmayexperiencecabinfeverduringthewintermonths.

Or,youmaytendtoeatmoreandsleepmorewhenthetemperaturedrops.But,seasonal

affectivedisordcr（SAD）goeswellbeyondthosesymptoms.SADismuchmorethanthe

winterblahs.It'satypeofdepressivedisorder.IfyouhaveSAD,winter'sshortdaysand

longnightsmayinducefeelingsofdepression,lethargy（嗜睡）,fatigue,cravingsfor

sweetsandstarches（淀粉类食物）,headaches,sleepproblemsandirritability.Exactly

howmanypeoplehaveSADisn'treallyknown,butit'sestimatedthatabout6percentof

AmericanssufferfromwinterSAD,andanother10percentto20percentmayexperience

mildSADsymptoms.Thedisorderusuallybeginswhenyou'reayoungadult.It'salso

morecommoninwomenthaninmen.WhatcausesSADisunclear,butitmayhavetodo

withtheamountofsunlightyoureceive.AlthoughSADcanaffectpeopleanywhere,it

becomesmorecommonthefarthernorthyoulive-perhapsbecausetheseareasofthe

planetexperiencedecreaseddaylightformonthsatatime.Insomepeople,however,

recurringepisodesofdepressionmayoccurinthesummerratherthaninthewinter.

Althoughthere'snocureforSAD,therearetreatmentstohelpyousuccessfullymanage

theconditionsothatyoucangothroughtheseasonsoftheyearinrelativecomfort.Signs

andsymptomsSADisacyclic,seasonalcondition,whichmeanssignsandsymptomsare

presentonlyduringaparticularseasonoftheyearandthengoaway.Mostofthetime,

thesignsandsymptomscfSADappearduringthewinterandrecededuringthespring

andsummer.Buttherearcsomeexceptionstotherule.Somepeoplehaveworsenedsigns

andsymptomsofdepressioninthespring.Otherpeople—aboutonein10-experience

periodsofmania（躁狂）orhypo-mania,alessintenseformofmania,duringthesuminer.

ThisissometimesreferredtoasreverseSAD.Characteristicsofmaniamayinclude

persistentlyelevatedmood,inflatedself-esteem,hyperactivityandunbridledenthusiasm

outofproportiontothesituation.Ifyouregularlyexperiencethefollowingsignsand

symptomswhentheseasonschange,youmayhaveSAD:WinterSADDepressionLoss

ofenergySocialwithdrawalIncreasedsleepandsleepinessLossofinterestinsex

Overeating,especiallyfoodshighincarbohydratesWeightgainDifficultyconcentrating

andprocessinginformation,especiallyintheafternoonSummerSADAnxietyInsomnia

IrritabilityWeightlossDecreasedappetiteCausesDoctorsdon'tknowthecausesof

SAD,butheredity,ageandyourbody'schemicalmakeupallseemtoplayarole.Socan

theavailabilityofsunlight.Researcherssuspectthatreducedsunlightmaydisrupt

circadianrhythmsthatregulateyourbody'sinternalclock,whichletsyouknowwhenit's

timetosleepandwhenit'stimetowakeup.Thisdisruptionmaycausedepression.For

example,winterdepressionismorecommoninpeoplelivinginmorenorthernlatitudes,

suchasinAlaska,wherethelengthsofdaysandnightsaremorevariableduringthe

variousseasons.Somescientistshavetheorizedthatmelatonin,asleep-relatedhormone

that'salsolinkedtodepression,mightbethecause.Productionofmelatoninincreases

duringthelongnightsofwinter.Otherresearchsuggeststhatlackofserotonin,abrain

chemical（neurotransmitter）thatseemstobetriggeredbysunlight,isthereasonforwinter

depression.Peoplewhoaredepressedarcknowntohavedecreasedlevelsofserotoninin

theirbrains.WhentoseekmedicaladviceMostpeopleexperiencesomedayswhenthey

feeldown.Butifyoufeeldownfbrdaysatatimeandlifeseemstobelosingitspleasure,

seeyourdoctor.Thisisparticularlyimportantifyounoticethatyoursleeppatternsand

appetitehavechanged—andcertainlyifyouthinkaboutsuicide.Screeninganddiagnosis

It'softendifficultfordoctorstodiagnoseSADbecauseothertypesofdepressionmay

mimic（模仿）SAD.DiagnosingSADdependsonwhether:You'veexperienceddepression

andothersignsandsymptomsofSADforatleasttwoconsecutiveyears,duringthesame

seasoneachyearTheseperiodsofdepressionhavebeenfollowedbynondepressed

seasonsTherearenootherexplanationsforthechangesinyourmoodorbehavior

TreatmentLikedepression,it'softenpossibletosuccessfullymanageSAD.Treatments

mayinclude:Lighttherapy.Thisisthemaintreatmentformanypeoplewithwinter

depression.Inlighttherapy,yousitafewfeetfromaspeciallampthat's10to20times

brighterthantheordinaryindoorlightsfor30ormoreminuteseachday,usuallyinthe

morning.Youcandootheractivities,suchasreadingoreatingbreakfast,whilesittingin

frontofthelight.Lighttherapyiseasytoadministerandhasrelativelyfewsideeffects.

Upto80percentofpeopleexperienceareductionoftheirsymptomsfromdailylight

therapy.Lighttherapyneedstobedonedailyuntilspringtime,whenthesunshinesfora

longerpericxlduringtheday.Lightsfromtanningbedscan'tbeusedforlighttherapy.

Medication.Yourdoctormayprescribeanantidepressantincombinationwithlight

therapy,orasanalternative,iflighttherapyisn'tworking.Summerdepressionis

generallytreatedwithantidepressants.Thedurationoftreatmentwithmedicationsvaries.

OnthebasisofyourhistoryofSAD,yourdoctormaysuggestyoustartmedication

beforethetimeyoursignsandsymptomsusuallydevelopandcontinuethemedication

beyondthetimethesignsandsymptomsusuallyabate.Thismaybefromthemiddleof

falltothemiddleofspring.Ifyouhaveadoubledepression,inwhichanunderlying

depressioniscomplicatedduringthewinterbySAD,yourdoctormayprescribe

treatmentwithmedicationforalongerperiod.Psychotherapy.Psychotherapyhelpsyou

identifyandmodifynegativethoughtsandbehaviorsthatmayplayaroleinbringing

aboutsignsandsymptomsofSAD.Youandyourpsychiatristorpsychologistmayalso

talkaboutwaystoreducestressinyourlife.CopingskillsSomethingsyoucandoon

yourowncanhelpyoucopewithseasonaldepression.Thefollowingsuggestionsmay

helpyoubettermanageSAD:Increasetheamountoflightinyourhome.Openblinds（窗

帘）,addskylightsandtriintreebranchesthatblocksunlight.Getoutside.Walkoutdoors

onsunnydays,evenduringwinter.Exerciseregularly.Physicalexercisehelpsrelieve

stressandanxiety,whichcanaccentuateSAD.Beingmorefitcanmakeyoufeelbetter

aboutyourself.Findwaystorelax.Learnhowtobettermanagestress,lakeatrip.If

possible,takewintervacationsinsunny,warmlocationsforwinterSAD,orcooler

locationsforsummerSAD.

2、ThispassagegivesageneraldescriptionofwhatisSADandhowtocopewithit.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：主旨类题。抓住各副标题就可以把握住文章大意。本题第1部分是概

述（overview）,介绍了什么是SAD（季节性情绪紊乱症）：接下来的副标题有：征兆

与症状；原因；如何寻求医生帮助；治疗等等。由此可判断本题“概要描述什么是

SAD以及如何对付SAD”是正确的。

3、WomenaremorelikelytosufferfromSADwhichusuallybeginsfromchildhood.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题可定位于第1节第2段最后两句，这里提到“这种失调通常开始

于年轻时，女性比男性常见题干中前半部分正确，后半部分说是“childhood”，

与原文的“youngadult”不相符合。本题判定为错误。

4、Ingeneral,peoplehavesignsandsymptomsofSADmorepossiblyinspring.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：题干中的关键词是“signsandsymptomsofSAD”，据此可定位于第2

节"Signsandsymptoms”，该节第1段第2句”…appearduringthewinterandrecede

duringthespringandsummer（冬季出现，春夏减退）”,本题错误。

5、WeightlossanddecreasedappetitearesignsandsymptomsofsummerSAD.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题的主要信息“signsandsymptomsofsummerSAD”，定位于

SummerSAD这部分，该部分列出了夏季SAD的症状，其中倒数第1、2行就有

“体重减轻、食欲下降

6、Researchershavefoundsummerdepressionismorecommoninpeoplelivingin

Alaska.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：循着题干中的关键词“inAlaska”，可将本题定位于第3节“Cause”第1

段最后一句"winterdepressionismorecommoninpeoplelivinginmorenorthern

latitudes,suchasinAlaska",题|一中说的是“summerdepression"，显然不对\

7、Asfarassomepeopleareconcerned,dietaryhabitsmaybeoneofthereasonsfor

SAD.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：c

知识点。析：题目大意是“就某些人而言，节食习惯可能是得SAD的原因之一”，

这种说法本身似乎有道理，但文中并未提及，我们无法判断，所以答案是NG。

8、DoctorscannotdiagnoseSADeasilybecauseotherkindsofdepressioncanalsohave

symptomsofSAD.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据题干中“diagnoseSAD”,将本题定位于第5节“Screeningand

diagnosis（筛选与诊断广，该节第1段"It'softendifficultfordoctorstodiagnoseSAD

becauseothertypesofdepressionmaymimic（模仿）SAD.”与本题一致。

9、Inlighttherapy,youjustsitnearaspeciallampforeverymorning.

标准答案：30ormoreminutes

知识点解析：本题中的关键词是“lightthcr叩y”，查找后可定位于第6节“Treatment”

第2段第2句"Inlighttherapy,yousitafewfeetfromaspeciallamp...for30or

moreminuteseachday,usuallyinthemorning.''答案显而易见。

10、ToidentifyandmodifyyournegativethoughtsandbehaviorscausedbySAD,you

canresortto

标准答案：psychotherapy

知识点解析：本题相对于第8题出题思路相反，按照题干中“identifyandmodify

yournegativethoughtsandbehaviors”，可将答题点定位于第6节最后一段第1句

"Psychotherapyhelpsyouidentifyandmodifynegativethoughtsandbehaviors...”。

11、IfyoutakeatriptomanageyoursummerSAD,youshouldchoose.

标准答案：coolerlocations

知识点解析：题卜中的关键词是“takeatriptomanageyoursummerSAD”，查读后

可定位于文章最后一段最后一句"Ifpossible,takewintervacationsinsunny,warm

locationsforwinterSAD,orcoolerlocationsforsummerSAD.”答案并不难。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A^ThemansawMarkonthestreettwomonthsago.

B、ThewomanhadforgottenMark'sphonenumber.

C、ThewomanmadeaphonecalltoMarkyesterday.

D、Markandthewomanhadnotbeenintouchforsometime.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实推断，男士讲昨天碰到了Mark,他说两个月未有女士的消息，

女士回答说是的，因为太忙没空打电话，说明两人有一段时间没有联系了，即选项

D）o

13、

A、Themanislateforthetripbecauseheisbusy.

B、ThewomanisgladtomeetMr.Browninperson.

C、ThemanismeetingthewomanonbehalfofMr.Brown.

D^ThewomanfeelssorrythatMr.Brownisunabletocome.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：同义转述、Brown本人太忙来不了，文中女士说很高兴男士"comein

hisplace"，与选项C）中的onbehalfof意思相同,都表示代替、代表之意。

14、

A、At10:30.

B、At10:25.

C、At10:40.

D、At10:4

标准答案：C

知识点解析:时间计算。火车1U分钟后开,现在是10：30.开车时间应该是1。:

40,故选C）。

15、

A^Themannolongersmokes.

B、Themanisunderpressurefromhiswife.

C^Themanusuallyfollowshiswife'sadvice.

D^Themanrefusestolistentohisdoctor'sadvice.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：同义转述v"gaveupsmoking”就是“nclongersmokes"；另外，男士戒

烟是听从医生的忠告，而非出于妻子的压力，故排除B）、C）和D）。

16、

A^Movetoabigcity.

B、Becomeateacher.

C、Gobacktoschool.

D^WorkinNewYork.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推理判断，男士说他是因为不适应大城市纽约的生活才搬回来的，并

且回到了学校，但回校听课是为了取得教师资格证书，可以推断他打算做老师，故

选B）。

17、

A、Quitdeliveringflowers.

B、Workatarestaurant.

C、Bringherflowerseveryday.

D、Leavehisjobtoworkforher.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：同义再现。女士的建议是“为什么不辞掉那份工作，苦我送花”，即对

应选项D）的意思。

18、

A、Shecanfindtherightpersontohelptheman.

B>Shecanhelpthemanout.

C^She'salsoinneedofatextbook.

D^Shepickedupthebookfromthebusfloor.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节推断，男士要借数学课本，女士回答说他问对人了，她手上碰巧

多出一本，即可推断出，她会帮他的。

19、

A、Themanwasconfusedaboutthedateoftheappointment.

B、Ihcmanwantstochangethedateottheappointment.

C、Themanisgladhe'sgotintouchwiththedoctor.

D、Themancan'tcomefbrtheappointmentat4:1

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节推断。女士提醒说年度体检的约定时间是明天4：15,男士回答

说，自己以为是今天的4：15,由此推断实际上他搞错了时间。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Theweightandsizeoftheparcel.

B、Thevalueofthegoods.

C^Theparcelreceipt.

D、Thetelephonenumber.

标准答案：C

知识点露析：细节判断。文中对应部分分别提到A）“包裹重量与大小”、B）“货品价

值''、话号码“，没有提到收据°所以答案选C）。

21、

A、Customsofficershavetoensuresafetyoftheparcel.

B、Itwillbeconvenientfortheparceltobetransported.

C、Ilwillbeeasierfortheairlinetoloadandunloadtheparcel.

D、Thecontentsoftheparcelmustbecheckedwhencollected.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：原义转述。文中提到敞开包裹，好让驾驶员取货时检查货品，故选

D)o

22、

A、Twoorthreedays.

24to48hours.

C、Lessthan12hours.

D、Onedayandahalf.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：原义转述。原文是一至两个工作日，与选项B）一致。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、HeknewDr.Carterfromhiskids.

B、Hesawtheofficeonhiswayhome.

C、AfriendreferredhimtoDr.Carter'soffice.

D、HefoundDr.Carter'snumberinthephonebook.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：同义推断。由男士的回答可知，他是开车经过，才知道Dr.Carter's

Office的，故可能是在开车回家的路上看到的。

24、

A、at8:00A.M.,Tuesday

B、at4:00P.M.,Wednesday

C^at8:15A.M.,Thursday

D、at7:30A.M.,Wednesday

标准答案：C

知识点解析•：细节判断。结合对话中前后两次提到的时间信息，可知男士同意的约

定时间为8：15A.M.,Thursday,即选项C）。

25、

A、Hehurthiskneewhenatallladderfellonhim.

B、Heinjuredhisanklewhenhefellfromaladder.

C^Hetwistedhisbackwhenhewasdoingsomepainting.

D、Hesprainedhishandwhenhefellofftheroofofhishouse.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：同义转述。从男士的回答中，可知他要看医生是因为他从梯子上摔下

来，扭伤了脚踝。

26、

A、Themanshouldputsomeiceonhisinjury.

B、Themanoughttotakeiteasyforafewdays.

C、Themanshouldfillthepaintcanwithicedwater.

D、Themanneedstocomeintotheofficerightaway.

标准答案：D「

知识点解析：同义表达。女士在弄清男士的具体情况后，认为他的问题比较严重,

不能耽搁，应该马上看医生，对应选项D）。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分，共6分。）

27、

ANIthasbeenproventobethebestpain-killer.

B、Itisapossiblecureforheartdisease.

C^Itcanhelplowerhighbodytemperatureeffectively.

D、Itreducesthechanceofdeathforheartsurgcr）,patients.

标准答案：D’.

知识点解析•：细节判断。短文一开始就提到，新的研究发现阿司匹林可大大减少心

血管病人的术后死亡率。后文又提及到具体可将病人的死亡几率降低67%。对应

选项D）所表达的意思。

28、

A、Itkeepsbloodvesselsfrombeingblocked.

B、Itspeedsuptheirrecoveryaftersurgery.

C^Itincreasesthebloodflowtotheheart.

D、itadjuststheirbloodpressure.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：原文再现。文中提到，阿司匹林具有防止血液粘稠、阻止心血管阻塞

的作用，会给病人很大帮助。

29、

A、Itisharmfultoheartsurgerypatientswithstomachbleeding.

B、Itshouldnotbetakenbyheartsurgerypatientsbeforetheoperation.

C^Itwillhaveconsiderablesideeffectsiftakeninlargedoses.

D、Itshouldnotbegiventopatientimmediatelyaftertheoperation.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节判断。医生给出的警告是，有胃出血或其他不良反应的病人不可

在心脏手术后使用阿司匹林。

30、

A、Theystronglybelieveinfamilyrules.

Theyareverylikelytosucceedinlife.

C、Theytendtotakeresponsibilityforthemselves.

D、Theyareinthehabitofobeyingtheirparents.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节归纳。文中提到，家庭里最大的孩子不但聪明而且意志坚强，非

常可能成功。而独生子女也会因同样的原因取得成功，可知他们的共性是生活中很

可能成功。

31、

A、Theygrowuptobefunnyandcharming.

B、Theyoftenhaveapoorsenseofdirection.

C、Theygetlessattentionfromtheirparents.

D^Theytendtobesmartandstrong-willed.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：原义重现。中间的孩子得到的关注比较少，在原文中可找到同样的说

法。

32、

A、Theyusuallydon'tfollowfamilyrules.

B、Theydon'tliketotakechancesintheirlives.

C、Theyarelesslikelytobesuccessfulinlife.

D、Theytendtobelieveintheirparents*ideas.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：同义转述。研究表明，家庭里最大的孩子信守家庭规则，但这些规则

对其他孩子意义不大，对•应选项A）。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、Becausetheyareinahurry.

B、Becausetheyarestrange.

C、BecausetheycannotwatchTV.

D、Becausetheyhaveotherschedules.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节判断。到他家的客人老是看表，是因为他家没有电视机，没有电

视可看。

34、

A、Visitfriends.

B、Cleanthehouse.

C、Stareatthewalls.

D、Enjoytheirhobbies.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节归纳。作者跟他妻子有很多业余爱好，晚上他们有很多事情要

做。具体说有烹饪、绘画、参加夜校学外语、集邮、听音乐、下象棋，他们乐在其

中。

35、

A、Lifecanbemoreenjoyablewithouttelevision.

B、Themorefriendswehave,thehappierweare.

C、Lifewithoutelectricityisbeyondimagination.

D、Watchingtelevisionhasbecomeournecessity.

标准答案：A

知识点》析：主旨归纳。整篇短文作者都以自己的具体事例来说明，没有电视，生

活也可以是令人愉快的，让人享受的。

36、

A、Howtoavoidbeingstruckindoorsbylightning.

Wheretofindasafeplaceincaseofalightning.

C、Howtocopewithhouseapplianceswithelectricity.

D、Whylightningismoredangerousoutsidethanathome.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：主旨归纳。整段文章都在介绍，要避免在室内被闪电击中，具体应该

怎么做。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

Ifyou'replanningtotraveloverseas,themostcommonformoftransportationisby

airplane.Knowingtheeniire[Bl]frompurchasingplaneticketstocopingwith

in-flightemergenciescan[B2]thatyouhaveapleasurabletrip.Now,once

you've[B3]yourticket,youstillneedtomakethelongjourneythroughthe

airport.Onceyouarrive,youusuallycheckyourbagsatthemainticket[B4]

Then,youhavetopassthroughthe[B5]checkpoint,whereyouwill

havetowalkthroughanX-raymachine,andtheywillcheckyourcarry-onbagsforany

[B6]items,includingfirearms,explosives,andknives.Ofcourse,thisisfor

[B7]safety.Youmightalsobeaskedtoopenyourbagstobe[B8]

checked.Onceyoupassthroughthischeckpoint,then[B9]Justwait

thereuntiltheyannounceyourflight.Ofcourse,onceaboardtheplane,nooneever

wantstoexperienceanyemergencies,but[BIO]Therearealsolifejackets

undertheseats,andoxygenmasksincasetheplane'scabinunexpectedlylosespressure.

[Bl1]Airplanetravelcanbeexciting,andknowingwhattoexpectbeforeyou

gocanmakethisexperienceevenbetter.

37、[Bl]

标准答案：procedure

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、［B2］

标准答案：ensure

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、［B3I

标准答案：purchased

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、［B4］

标准答案：counter

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、［B5］

标准答案：security

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、［B6］

标准答案：prohibited

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、［B7］

标准答案：everyone's

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、［B8］

标准答案：manually

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、［B9］

标准答案：youwillgotothedesignatedboardingareaandgatetowaitforyourplane

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、［BIO］

标准答案：theplaneisequippedwithemergencyexitsincaseyouhavetoleavethe

plane

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、［Bll］

标准答案：Besuretoreadthesafetyinstructioncardlocatedinthepocketoftheseatin

frontofyou

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读(选词填空)(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共

10分。)

WhenRohertoFelizcametotheUSAfromtheDominicanRepublic,heknewonlyafew

wordsofEnglish.Educationsoonbecamea[SI]."Icouldn'tunderstand

anything,1'hesaid.He[S2]fromhisteachers,camehomeintears,andthought

aboutdroppingout.ThenMrs.Malave,abilingualeducator,begantoworkwithhim

whileteachinghimmathandscienceinhis[S3]Spanish."Shehelpedmestay

smartwhileleachingmeEnglish,"hesaid.Giventhechanceiodemonstratehisability,

he[S4]confidenceandbegantosucceedinschool.Today,heisa[S5]

doctor,runshisownclinic,andworkswithseveralhospitals.Everyday,heuses

thelanguageandacademicskillshe[S6]throughbilingualeducationtotreathis

patients.Roberto'sstoryisjustoneof[S7]successstories.Researchhasshown

thatbilingualeducationisthemost[S8]waybothtoteachchildrenEnglishand

ensurethattheysucceedacademically.InArizonaandTexas,bilingualstudents[S9]

outperformtheirpeersinmonolingualprograms.Calexico,Calif.,implemented

bilingualeducation,andnowhasdropoutratesthatarelessthanhalfthestateaverage

andcollege[S10]ratesofmorethan90%.InElPaso,bilingualeducation

programshavehelpedraisestudentscoresfromthelowestinTexastoamongthehighest

inthenation.A)wonderI)hidB)acquiredJ)prominentC)consistentlyK)decent

D)regainedL)countlessE)nightmareMRecalledF)nativeN)breaklhroughG)acceptance

O)automaticallyH)effective

48、[SI]

标准答案：E

知识点解析•：第一段从文章语调来看，比较低沉，悲观，主要讲RobertFeliz初到

美国所遇到的语言障碍及他的悲观情绪。47应填入nightmare.从最后一句可推断

出48应填入一个动词，hid符合题意。

49、[S2]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：联系上下文

50、[S3]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：第二段主要讲述一位双语教育者帮助Robert,他用Robert的母语一

-西班牙语和英语教Robert,渐渐帮他找回了自信和成功。因此49应填native,

50应填入regain.

51、[S4]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：联系上下文

52、[S5]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：第三段开始讲述Robert从双语教育受益后成功的现在状况。他开了

一家诊所并用双语服务患者。51应填入prominenl（出色的）。51应填入acquire（获得

的语言和技能）。

53、[S6]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：联系上下文。

54、[S7]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：最后一段总结了Robert的故事，并提出双语教育的好处。双语教育

令许多人受益并获得成功，相比之下，受过双语教育的人比没有受过的都会能力更

强，更出色，这种教育方式正在不断的被越来越多的人所接受和重视。

53.countless（Robert是双语教育助人成功的无数典例的其中之一）。

54.effective（最有效的方法）。55.consistently（双语学生要比其他学生更出色）,

56.acceptance（与前面dropout相对，退学率低于国家平均水平的一半，而升学率

却超过90%）.

55、[S8]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：联系上下文

56>[S9]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：联系.上下文.

57、[S10]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：联系上下文

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共10题，每题1.0

分,共I。分。）

Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisition（学会）ofeach

newskill—thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreading

andwriting.Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,but

thiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismight

happenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,ayoungchildmight

beencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.On

theotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearning

opportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthings

forhimself.Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Some

maybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters.Othersareseverovertimeofcominghomeat

nightorpunctualityfbrmeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsimposedrepresenttheneedsofthe

parentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild'sownhappiness.As

regardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisvery

importantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisno

foundationformorality.(ifi®)Alsoparentsshouldrealizethat"exampleisbetterthan

precept."Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpractisewhattheypreach(说教)，their

childrenmaygrowconfused,andemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughto

thinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.Asudden

awarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents'principlesandtheirmoralscan

beadangerousdisappointment.

58、Eagerlywatchingthechild'sacquisitionofnewskills.

A^shouldbeavoided

isuniversalamongparents

C、setsupdangerousstalesofworryinthechild

D、willmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthings

标准答案：B

知识点解析：依据文章第一段开头Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwcliches

eagerlythechild'sacquisitionofeachnewskill,既然是每个父母都会这样做，那么

这种做法在父母中就是普遍的。所以选项B符合题意。universal意为“普遍的”。选

项C和D具有一定的干扰。但是仔细阅读就会发现，根据第一段第二句，选项

C.setsupdangerousstaresofworryinthechild是由hurrythe

59>Intheprocessofchildren'slearningnewskillsparents.

A、shouldencouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyread

B、shouldnotexpecttoomuchofthem

C、shouldachieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheir

own

D^shouldcreateasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文章第一段第二句Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhis

naturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofv/orry

inthechild.说明在孩子成长的过程中，父母不能拔苗助长，逼得太过分。文章第

一段末句又说Ontheother,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,o

60Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat.

A、parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildren

B、parentalcontrolsreflectonlytheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthe

community

C>parentalrestrictionsvary,andarcnotalwaysenforcedforthebenefitofthechildren

alone

D、parentsvaryintheirstrictnesstowardstheirchildrenaccordingtothesituation

标准答案：C"

知识点解析：文章第二段的大意是：父母对孩子的严格程度上有很大的不同。有些

父母对于有关钱的事情特别严格。有的父母，对孩子的晚上回家的时间或者吃饭的

准时方面比较严厉。一般说来，对小孩的控制不仅是为了孩子个人的幸福，也反映

父母的需要以及社区的价值观。所以选项C“父母对孩子的限制各不相同，并不单

单是为了孩子“，符合上述意思，故正确。选项A、D本段并无涉及。选项B不全

面，均应排除。

61、Ihework"prcccpt"（lane3,Para.3）probablymeans"

A、idea

punishment

C、behavior

D、instruction

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题四个选项的意思分别是：A.idea：观点；B.punishment：惩

罚；C.behavior：行为；D.instruction：说教。依据文章第三段第三、第四句

Also,parentsshouldrealizethaf'exampleisbetterthanprecept.Iftheyarenotsincere

anddonotpractisewhattheyprcach（说教）…，可以猜测，“precept”应表达和

“example”相对立的意思，而与prea

62Inmoralmatters,parentsshould.

A^observetherulesthemselves

B、beawareofthemarkeddifferencebetweenadultsandchildren

C^forbidthingswhichhavenofoundationinmorality

D^consistentlyensurethesecurityoftheirchildren

标准答案：A

知识点解析：依据文章第二段第四句Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpractisewhat

theypreach,theirchildrenmaygrowconfusedandemotionallyinsecurewhenthey

growoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextent

fooled.（…在某种程度上受到愚弄）。再依据文章最后一段：As

Agoodmodemnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofreading.Itisremarkablefirstfor

whatitconrains:therangeofnewsfromlocalcrimetointernationalpolitics,fromsport

tobusinesstofashiontoscience,andth