2017-2018学年人教课标高一英语必修4试题Unit1Womenofachievement单元测试题2

Unit1Womenofachievement第二部分：

阅读理解

（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADearManagingDirector,Asyouknow,moneywasrecentlyreceivedforimprovementstothecafé,andtheBoard(董事会)hasmadesomesuggestionsabouthowtospendit.Thepurposeofthisletteristoshowthereactionofthestaff(全体员工)toyourideasandtopresentsomesuggestionsofourown.Asweunderstandit,theBoardhasthreemainsuggestions:•

torepaintthewallsandhangcurtains•

tobuylongertablesandmorechairs•

tobrightenupthecaféwithplantsWeareveryhappywiththeideaofrepaintingandcurtains.Thiswouldcertainlymakethecafémoreattractive.However,wedonotfeelthatthereisanyneedfornewtablesandchairs.Thepresentfurnitureisingoodconditionandbecausethetablesaresmall,theyencourageafriendlierfeelingthanlongtableswould.Asforplants,wefeelthemoneycouldbebetterspentonotherthings.Oursuggestionsare:•

tobuyanewdishwashingmachine.Thepresentmachineisofpoorqualityanddoesn’talwayscleanthedisheswell.•

tobuyanewcoffeemachine.Thepresentmachinebreaksdownveryoftenandtakesalongtimetogetrepaired.Also,woulditbepossibletochangeourservicingpany?•

tobuymoresaltandpeppersetssowehaveoneforeverytable.•

tobuynewstaffuniforms(制服).Thepresentuniformsareunfortableandunattractive.Wehopethatoursuggestionswillbegivenseriousconsideration,particularlythoserelatedtothetwomachines.Welookforwardtodiscussingthemwithyouataconvenient(方便的)time.ConstanzaBrookes,StaffRepresentative21.Onwhatdothestaffagreetospendthemoney?A.Walls.

B.Chairs.

C.Tables.

D.Plants.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthetablesinthecafé?A.Theyareofpoorquality.B.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Theyseemtoosmallforcustomers.D.Theyprovideafortablefeeling.23.Whichdothestaffthinkismoreimportant?A.Buyingmoresaltsets.

B.Makingnewuniforms.

C.Gettinganewcoffeemachine.

D.Changingtheservicingpany.BVanessaBerlowitz,whostudiedscienceat

Oxford

University,nowworksasaproducerfortheBBC.Shehasworkedonmanynaturedocumentaries,includingthe2006BBCprogram

PlanetEarth.Forthisseries,shetravelledaroundtheworldtofilmtheworld’sgreatestmountains.Thejobofseriesproducerisveryplex(复杂的).For

FrozenPlanet,asevenpartseriesthatexploreswhatlifeislikeontheNorthandSouthPoles,Berlowitzhadtodecidewhenandwheretofilm.Shealsohadtodecidehowtotellthestory.Everyday,shehelpedsetupthecameras,whichcantakehours.Withthecrew(工作人员),sheoftenspenthoursquietlylookingorwaitingforanimals.Shetalkedaboutthedaythecrewfinallyfoundapolarbearandhercubs(幼崽).“Amotherpolarbearwashavingahardtimefindingfoodforhercubs.Butthelittlecubswereplaying,whichmadeherhuntdifficult.Iwascryingwithlaughterwhensheputoneofthelittlecubsinaholesoshecouldhunt.Ithought,thisiswhatmothersdo!”Berlowitzisoneofveryfewserieswomenproducers.Shehopesmorewomenwillbeeproducersinthefuture.Shesaid:“Asproducers,youdonothavetobeveryphysicallystrong,butyouhavetobehappytogotoextremeareas.”Berlowitzenjoysseeingnewpartsoftheworldandfilmingthingsmanypeoplehaveneverseenbefore.Butthebestpartofherworkishearingfromthepeoplewhowatchherdocumentaries.“IgotawonderfulemailfromanelevenyearoldgirlfromIran.Shewassoexcitedthatwomendojobslikemine.Shewantstotryandfollowmyexample.Shewrotemeabeautifulpoem,whichwasaboutthepolarbearfilm.Itmademecrywithjoy,”shesaid.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutBerlowitz’swork?A.Ittakestimeandpatience.B.Italwaysputsherindanger.C.Itneedstobedoneindependently.D.Ithasnothingtodowithhermajor.25.WhatfeelingdidBerlowitzexpressfromherobservationofbears?A.Pity.

B.Worry.C.Fun.

D.Pride.26.WhatdidBerlowitzsaytopossibleproducers?A.Growastrongbody.B.Bepleasedtogototerribleplaces.C.Bepreparedtotravelaroundtheworld.D.Learntodealwithextremeweatherconditions.27.WhydidBerlowitztalkabouttheIraniangirl?A.Todescribeherhopeforthelittlegirl.B.Toprove

Frozen

Planet’shuge

influence.C.Toexplainshesetagoodexampleforgirlsworldwide.D.Toshowheraudience’spositiveresponsemeansalottoher.

CBryanLaubscher,oneoftheworld’sleadingastrophysicists,whostudythephysicsandchemistryofthestars,planets,etc,isdevelopinganinventioncalledtheMarsElevator.Toformapictureofthis,youmaywanttoimaginethestoryofJackandtheBeanstalk(豆茎).Thisisthestoryofaboywhogrewabeanstalkthatreachedtheheavens.Jackclimbedthestalkandenteredanotherworld.Thespaceelevatorissimilarbutofcoursemuchmorehightechandbetteryet,itisreal!Astrophysicistsaredesigningasteellikecable(缆绳)thatwillbeconnectedtoaplatform(平台)intheocean.Thiscableisdesignedtobepulledupintospace,whereitwillthenbeconnectedtoaspacestation.Peoplewillbeabletotravelupanddownthiselevatorbytheyear2020.Therewillbeanumberofspaceelevatorssothatbothtouristsandbusinessescantravelintospace.Togetthere,spacetouristswillsimplytraveltothenearestoceanelevatorentrance.Thetripupintospacewilltakeaboutaweek.Whentheyarrive,spacetouristswillbeinsideaspacestationandwillbeabletostaythere.Thereareotheralternatives,too.Astronomersthinkitwillbeeasytotravelfromthespacestationtothemoon,wherespacetouristscanstayinamoonhotel—whichisnowbeingdesigned.Thefuturelooksbrightforspacetourists.Italsolooksbrightforindustryandscientists.Miningpanieswilltraveltospacetomineelements(元素)thatarerareonEarth.Energyscientistswilltraveltospacetosetupspacesolarpanels,whichwillcollectahugeamountofenergyfromthesunandshootitbacktoEarthwherewecanuseittoheatourhomesandmeetourenergyneeds.28.Whatdoes

JackandtheBeanstalk

helpreadersunderstand?A.Thedifficultyofbuildingspaceelevators.B.Whatmaterialspaceelevatorswoulduse.C.Whatspaceelevatorswouldlooklike.D.Thereasonforinventingspaceelevators.29.Whatcanweinferaboutspaceelevators?A.They’reacceptingprepaidbookings.

B.They’llbeavailableinthenearfuture.

C.They’remainlyusedforscientificstudy.D.They’llofferpeopleasevendayroundtrip.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alternatives”(inPara.2)mean?A.Advantages.

B.Purposes.C.Entries.

D.Choices.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsspaceelevators?A.Worried.

B.Doubtful.

C.Critical.

D.Positive.DMybeautifulnewwatchhadruneighteenmonthswithoutlosingorgaining(走得快).Butatlast,onenight,Iforgottowinditup(上发条)anditstoppedrunning.ThenextdayIsteppedintothejeweler’stosetitbytheexacttime,andtheheadoftheshopstartedtosetitforme.Thenhesaid,

“Sheisfourminutesslow

—

regulator(调节器)wantspushingup.”

Itriedtostophim

—

triedtomakehimunderstandthatthewatchkeptperfecttime.Butno;hecalmlyandcruellydidtheshamefuldeed.Mywatchbegantogain.Itgainedfasterandfasterdaybyday.FinallyItookittothewatchmakertoberegulated.Heforcedthewatchopen,andthensaiditwantedcleaningandoiling,besidesregulating.Afterthis,mywatchsloweddowntoanunbearabledegree.Ibegantomisstrainsandmydinner.Atlast,Itookthisinstrumenttoanotherwatchmaker.Hesaidthekingboltwasbroken.Totellthetruth,Ihadnoideawhatthekingboltwas.Herepairedit,butwhatthewatchgainedinonewayitlostinanother.Itwouldrunawhileandthenstopawhile,andsoon.SoIwentwithaheavyhearttoonemorewatchmaker.WhileIwaitedandlookedonIpresentlyrecognizedinthiswatchmakeranoldacquaintance(熟人)

—

asteamboatengineerofolderdays,andnotagoodengineer,either.“Shemakestoomuchsteamand...”hesaid.Igavehimaheavyblowontheheadandranaway.MyuncleWilliamusedtosaythatagoodwatchwasagoodwatchuntiltherepairersgotachancetolookatit.Andheusedtowonderwhatbecameofalltheunsuccessfulrepairmen,andshoemakers,andengineers,andblacksmiths;butnobodycouldevertellhim.32.Whatdidtheauthorsayaboutthejeweler?A.Hemadeamistake.B.Hehadaquickmind.C.Hehadahearingproblem.D.Hewasaquietrepairman.33.Afterbeingcleaned,oiledandregulated,theauthor’swatch_____.A.keptperfecttimeB.gainedfasterandfasterC.wasunbelievablyslowD.ranawhileandstoppedawhile34.Whydidtheauthorhitthewatchmakeronthehead?A.Hewasaliar.B.Hewastalkingnonsense.C.Hetreatedthewatchcruelly.D.Hewasanoldenemyoftheauthor.35.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisexperience?A.Nevergetawatchrepaired.B.Heshouldlistentohisuncle.C.Repairworkwasnotaneasyjob.D.Unsuccessfulpeopleexistinallwalksoflife.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What’stheeasiestwaytostaywarminthesupercold?

36

.Atleastthat’swhatSantaClaus(圣诞老人)toldme.OverChristmas,DennisandIwentto

Finland.Webroughtbacksometipsforkeepingwarminacoldtemperature.1.Threelayers(层)workwonders.Startwiththebaselayer,whichsitsrightonyourskin:choosesomethingabsorbent(吸汗的).

37

.Asweaterisagoodchoice.Themostimportantlayeristheouterclothes,whichshouldbewaterproof(防水的)andwindproof.2.

38

.Youloseheatfromeverymillimeterofuncoveredskin,whichwasthebiggestlessonIlearnedonthetrip.Mywholebodywaswellcovered.ButImissedonespot:myface.Soitoftenfeltlikethewindwasgoingtoblowmynoseoff.3.Exercise,don’tjuststandstill.Whenit’scold,exercisingmaybethelastthingyoufeellikedoing,butbesmart.

39

,andyouwillfeelthedifference.Whenwefirstgotto

Finland,wewerefreezing.Butafteracoupleofminutesjumpingaround,wefeltlesscold.4.Ifyouhaveaheater...Youmaywanttoturnitallthewayup,butit’sbesttokeepitatbetween18and20degrees.

40

,butnotcreateahugedifferencebetweeninsideandoutside.A.GrowacrazybeardB.ThekeyiswhatyoulayerC.CovereverybitofyourskinD.ThatwillkeepyoufortableE.Takeawalk,fasterthanyournormalspeedF.Don’tforgettokeepyourhandsandfeetwarm,tooG.Themiddlelayerkeepsyourbodyheatfromgettingaway第三部分：

英语知识运用

（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringamidautumnholidaywithmyfamilyatafishingspot,Iwitnessedafishbeing

41

,hopping(跳跃)outofthewater’ssurface,makingeveryeffortto

42

.Icouldseethatthefisherwasanexpert

43

hedecidedto

44

itstruggling(挣扎)inthewatersoastoworkoffits

45

.Rightatthatmoment,Iheldmy

46

.Witheverymoveitmade,Ibecamemoreandmore

47

.Finally,thefish,thefighter,ranoutofpower

48

itwascaughtintheexpert’sfishingnet.Whenitwasthrownoutofthenet,it

49

startedtostrugglewithallofitsstrength.Still,theexpertfishermanwastheretowaitforittobee

50

.Thefighterstoppedhoppinginonlyacoupleofminutes.Myfeelingswere

51

.Iappreciateditsstrengthandbravenessbutatthesametimefeltsorryaboutitssad

52

.Suddenly,Iheardasoundofsomethingdroppingintothe

53

:thefighteritselfhadturnedthetables!Yes,thefish

54

.Afterpretendingthatithadrunoutofallofitsstrength,ithadrolledbackintotheriver.I

55

thefighterfromthebottomofmyheartwhenitmadeit.Ofcoursenoteveryfishisas

56

asthisone.However,theyall

57

hardjusttosurvive.Eventhoughtheycanbemore

58

hurtparedtoushumanbeings,I’mstruckbyhowsuchalittlefishtriedsohardto

59

itsownlife.Whycan’twehumanbeingscherish(珍惜)ourlifejustastheselittlecreaturesdo?Wouldn’tpeoplewhodon’trealizethe

60

oflifefeelashamedafterseeingsuchcreaturesstruggletosurvive?41.A.eaten

B.killed

C.freed

D.caught42.A.move

B.survive

C.hunt

D.recover43.A.for

B.ifC.though

D.before44.A.bring

B.imagine

C.leave

D.stop45.A.time

B.anger

C.weight

D.energy46.A.opinion

B.breath

C.plan

D.record47.A.careful

B.surprised

C.nervous

D.disappointed48.A.and

B.but

C.while

D.until49.A.just

B.also

C.once

D.again50.A.dead

B.exhausted

C.afraid

D.hungry51.A.mixed

B.terrible

C.unclear

D.familiar52.A.news

B.choiceC.ending

D.feeling53.A.net

B.water

C.sea

D.cave54.A.rememberedB.failed

C.regretted

D.succeeded55.A.thanked

B.loved

C.clapped

D.trusted56.A.lucky

B.special

C.fresh

D.beautiful57.A.learn

B.fight

C.pull

D.hop58.A.quickly

B.directly

C.repeatedly

D.easily59.A.save

B.finish

C.enjoy

D.improve60.A.truth

B.purpose

C.importance

D.hardship第Ⅱ卷第三部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WuZetian,theonlywomanemperortoruleancient

China,isconsidered61.________oneofthemostpowerfulwomeninChinesehistory.Shewasbornintoa(n)62.________(wealth)familywithgreatbeautyandintelligence.Thisbeautifulgirl,unlikeothersinancient

China,63.________(be)infavourofreadingandoftentravelledaroundthecountrywithherfatherwhenshewasyoung,64.________increasedherknowledgeanddevelopedhertalents.Whenshewasaboutfourteen,she65.________(send)tothepalaceandmarriedtotheEmperor.Aftermanydifficultiesandhardships,she66.________(successful)madeherselfqueen.AfewyearsafterEmperorGaozongdied,WuZetianchangedthenameofthedynastyTangtoZhou,andbecameEmpress.67.________seemedlikeahardtaskforwomentoberulersinancienttimes,butWuZetiansucceeded.Whensheruledthecountry,shesupportedeconomicandcultural68.________(develop)andimprovedpeople’slivingquality.Shealsoencouragedgirlstogotoschool69.________(study).Beforethen,girlswerenotallowedtogotoschool.WuZetiandiedattheageof82,70.________(leave)agravestonewithoutanywordsonit.AlthoughtheZhoudynastyonlylastedforonegeneration,itmarkedanimportantperiodinChinesehistory.第四部分：

写作

（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweek,someofmyclassmateandIwantedtobuyaworldmap.However,wedidn’tagreeonhowtogettingit.Iwantedtogotoabookstorewhiletheyprefertobuyitonline.ThereasontheyturnedtoanInternetwasthatbooksweresoldalowerpriceonline.Iwentdirectlytothebookstorebutchoseasuitablemapafterschool.Thenextday,theyalsohadgottheirmapsbutunfortunatenottheonestheywanted.Themapswereboundtootightly(装订太紧).Nowtheyhavetoreturnboththemapsandgettheirmoneyback.So,doesonlineshoppingalwayshasanadvantage?Idoubtit.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“MyHero”的讨论活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你心中的英雄。要点包括：

1.

他/她的职业；

2.

他/她可称为Hero的理由；3.

你对Hero的理解。

注意：1.

词数100左右；

2.

开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

Goodafternoon,everyone.___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!选做题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhowouldhavethoughtthattherewasanyconnectionbetweenacupofcoffeeandabird,butterfly,orevenabat?Suchseemstobethecase,however,asmethodsforgrowingcoffeeplantshavegraduallychangedovertime.Coffeeplantswerefirstdiscoveredgrowingin

Africa

hundredsofyearsago.Theplantsgrewunderawidecoverofforests,whichprotectedthecoffeeplants’leavesfromtheburningsun.Ascoffeewasintroducedtoothercountries,farmerswouldnaturallytrytogrowtheplantsintheshadeoftalltrees.Thesetreesprovidedmorethanshadeforcoffeeplants;theywerealsohomeformanyspeciesofbirds,insects,andotherplants.Overthepast30to40years,peopledevelopedanewkindofcoffeeplant,onewhichgrowswellinopensunlight.Sungrowncoffeeproducedtwotimesmorecoffeethanshadegrowncoffeeinthesameamountoftimeandspace.Asaresult,thegrowingneedforcoffeemakesthesungrownmethodappeartobethebestwaytogrowcoffee.However,thisnewermethodhassomeunexpectedresults.First,thelackoftreecoverleavesthelandopentoheavyrainfall,whichcanwashawaythesoil’snutrients(营养物质).Thisnecessitatesanincreaseduseoffertilizers(化肥)andadditives,whichislikelytocreatehealthrisks.Second,asforestsaretakendowntomakewayforsungrowncoffeeplants,nativeandmigratorybirdsnolongerhaveahome.Thisisthreateningmanyspecies,andtheeffectisnowbeingexaminedandrecordedby

ornithologists,whoarediscoveringsharpfallsinsomespeciesthattraveltothenorthern

UnitedStates

eachyear.Finally,morepesticides(农药)areusedinthesungrownmethod,allofwhichhaveabadinfluenceonboththeenvironmentandthelongtermhealthofthecoffeeplantsthemselves.Today,asmorepeoplerecognizetheproblemsofcoffeegrowninthesun,perhapstheywillbewillingtopaythehigherprices,encouragingcoffeegrowerstoreturntothemorenaturalmethodofproducingthisworldwideproduct.1.Underwhatconditionscancoffeeplantsgrownaturally?A.Thereismuchhotsunshine.

B.Thereisenoughheavyrainfall.

C.Therearetalltreesaroundthem.D.Therearelotsofnutrientsinthesoil.2.paredwithshadegrowncoffee,sungrowncoffee_____.A.growsmoreslowlyB.tastesmuchbetterC.ismoreexpensiveD.ismoreproductive3.Whatdoornithologistsmostprobablydo?A.Studybirds.B.Growcoffee.C.Protectforests.D.Makepesticides.4.Whatdoestheauthorwantcoffeefarmerstodo?A.Improvecoffeeproduction.

B.Growshadegrowncoffee.C.Sellcoffeeatlowerprices.D.Plantanewkindofcoffee.5.Thetextmainlyexplainstheconnectionbetween_____.A.coffeeandforestsB.coffeeandsunlightC.coffeefarmersandanimalsD.coffeeproductionandtheenvironmentBAngelsVetExpressislocatedinSavannahinnorthernMissouri,buttheclinic(诊所)attractspetownersfromtheKansasCityarea.Todaytheclinictreats100,000animalseveryyearformuchlessthanthefeesprivateveterinarypracticescharge.“Theclinicwasfoundedontheideathatnoanimalshouldfailtoreceivecareservicesbecausetheexpenseistoohigh,”saidGarySilverglat,theownerofAngelsVet.It’snosurpriseAngelsVethassuchahugefollowing.Peoplelovetheirpets,andveterinarycareinthe

U.S.

isbigbusiness.AccordingtotheAmericanPetProductsAssociation,Americansspent$15billiononveterinarycarein2014.TheaveragepriceintheMidwestforthemostbasicveterinaryprocedure(手术)

—

preventinganimalsfromproducingbabies

—

cancostupto$45,accordingtoSilverglat.AtAngelsVet,thecostis$17.Majorsurgical(外科的)proceduresatthecliniccancostatenthofstandardprivatepracticesettings,Silverglatsaid.Theanimalclinic’slowfeeshelptheaveragefamilystrugglingwithveterinarycareexpenses,accordingtoJennyHays,hospitaladministratorofBluePearlVeterinaryPartnersin

OverlandPark.“HavingachoicelikeAngelsVetExpressforourafterhoursclients(客户)allowsthemawayfortreatmentwhenfinancialhardshipsexistintheirfamily,”

Hayssaid.Buildingthebusinessdidn’teeasyforSilverglat.Hehasputseveralmilliondollarsofhisownmoneyintohisbusinessover13years.Silverglatisnotaveterinarian.Buthehaswhathecalls“anaturalloveforanimals.”Whenheandhiswife,Lisa,movedtotheruralarea,theysawalargenumberofabandoned(被遗弃的)animals.That’swhentheentrepreneurdecidedheandhiswifeneededtotakeaction.“Wekeptalotoftheabandonedanimalsatfirst,butthenwerealizedwecouldn’tkeep27animalsandweneededtostartabusinesstofixthis,”hesaid.“Wefiguredwecoulddomorefortheanimalsbytreatingthemratherthanholdingthem.”6.WhyisAngelsVetsopopular?A.Ithasalonghistory.B.Ithasfirstclassvets.C.Itisinareallygoodlocation.D.Itprovidesmuchaffordablecare.7.HowdoestheauthorexplainAngelsVet’sadvantageoverotherclinics?A.Byusingexamples.

B.Bydescribingaprocess.C.Bystudyingcauseandeffect.

D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.

8.WhatdoesHaysthinkofAngelsVet?A.Itactsquicklytotreatanimals.B.Itbringshopetocertainpeople.C.Itissufferingfinancialhardships.D.Ithasveryhumanizedopeninghours.9.WhatcausedSilverglattosetupAngelsVet?A.Hisjobasavet.B.Hispets’badexperience.

C.Thepoorveterinaryservice.D.Thesightofhomelessanimals.

10.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnewtreatmentB.FortheloveofpetsC.AnovernightsuccessD.Inthenameofbusiness参考答案2125ADCAC

2630BDCBD3135DACBA

3640AGCED

4145DBACD4650BCADB

5155ACBDC

5660ABDAC61.as

62.wealthy63.was

64.which

65.wassent

66.successfully

67.It

68.development

69.tostudy

70.leaving短文改错：71....ofmyclassmate...

classmate

→

classmates72....togettingit.

getting

→

get73....theypreferto...

prefer

→

preferred74....toanInternet...

an

→

the75....alowerprice...

a前加at76....butchosea...

but

→

and77....alsohadgot...

去掉had78....butunfortunatenot...

unfortunate

→

unfortunately79....boththemaps...

both

→

all80....hasanadvantage?

has

→

haveOnepossibleversion:Goodafternoon,everyone.MyheroisamiddleagedwomannamedLiDan.Sheisn’tbeautifulorrich,andsheisjustanordinarystreetcleaner.Sowhyisshemyhero?First,Iadmireherbecauseofherdeepdevotiontohermonbutusefulwork,whichrequireshertoworkformorethanninehoursaday,rainorshine.Second,shehasakindheartandalwaysmanagestoreturnthewalletsorcellphonesshefindswhileworkingtotheowners.There’salotthatIshouldlearnfromher.Inshort,myheroesarethosewhodosmallthingsinlife,becauseit’sthesmallthingsthatcount.That’sall.Thankyou!部分解析阅读理解：A篇（周围的环境）

本文是应用文。文章是咖啡馆员工代表写给总经理的一封信，主要对经费的使用提出了相关建议。21.A。细节理解题。根据文中的theBoardhasthreemainsuggestions:

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torepaintthewallsandhangcurtains和Weareveryhappywiththeideaofrepaintingandcurtains可知，员工赞成将一部分经费用于墙体粉刷。22.D。细节理解题。根据文中的becausethetablesaresmall,theyencourageafriendlierfeelingthanlongtableswould可知，咖啡馆里的小餐桌利于增进人们相互间的情谊，使人感到舒服。23.C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的particularlythoserelatedtothetwomachines可知，员工认为购置新的咖啡机和洗碗机这两条建议应该给予优先考虑。B篇（文娱）本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了女性电视制片人Berlowitz。24.A。推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，Berlowitz是自然纪录片的制片人，再根据第二段中的shehelpedsetupthecameras,whichcantakehours和sheoftenspenthoursquietlylookingorwaitingforanimals可知，Berlowitz的工作需要大量的时间和足够的耐心。25.C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Iwascryingwithlaughter可知，Berlowitz觉得熊妈妈和幼崽的行为很好笑，都笑哭了。26.B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的youhavetobehappytogotoextremeareas可知，在Berlowitz看来，想成为一名制片人，需要乐意去世界上一些极端的地区。27.D。推理判断题。最后一段提到来自伊朗的女孩给Berlowitz写的电子邮件是为了说明上一段中的Butthebestpartofherworkishearingfromthepeoplewhowatchherdocumentaries。由此可知，Berlowitz认为观众的肯定和认可对她来说意义非凡。C篇（科普知识与现代技术）本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了太空梯的相关知识。28.C。推理判断题。根据首段中的Toformapictureofthis,youmaywanttoimaginethestoryofJackandtheBeanstalk可知，作者提到《杰克和魔豆》的故事是为了帮助读者在脑中想象太空梯的样子。29.B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的Peoplewillbeabletotravelupanddownthiselevatorbytheyear2020可知，在不久的将来，太空梯就可以投入使用了。30.D。词义猜测题。根据划线词前的spacetouristswillbeinsideaspacestation和划线词后的spacetouristscanstayinamoonhotel可知，游客到了太空后可以呆在空间站或者入住月球宾馆。因此，这些都是可供选择的。31.D。推理判断题。作者在末段提到太空梯将给人类生活带来种种益处，由此可知，他对太空梯持肯定和乐观态度。D篇（个人情况）本文是记叙文。作者在文中主要描述了自己走时精准的表是如何一步步被修理到成为废物的故事。32.A。推理判断题。根据首段中的regulatorwantspushingup和Itriedtostophim

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triedtomakehimunderstandthatthewatchkeptperfecttime可知，作者认为他的表没有问题，然而钟表商却执意要将调节器拨快。因此，钟表商错误地把表修理得越走越快。33.C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Afterthis,mywatchsloweddowntoanunbearabledegree可知，作者的表在这次修理后，越走越慢，最后慢到让人忍无可忍的地步。34.B。推理判断题。根据作者在第四段对钟表匠的描述asteamboatengineerofolderdays,andnotagoodengineer以及接下来钟表匠说的Shemakestoomuchsteam可知，作者认为这个钟表匠纯粹在胡说八道，因此才动手打人。35.A。推理判断题。根据文章首段作者对自己心爱的表的描述Mybeautifulnewwatchhadruneighteenmonthswithoutlosingorgaining，再结合文中介绍的四次修表经历以及末段中的MyuncleWilliamusedtosaythatagoodwatchwasagoodwatchuntiltherepairersgotachancetolookatit可知，作者从自己的修表经历中认识到一点，那就是：千万不要去修表。【背景解读】

本文摘自美国作家马克•吐温的短篇小说MyWatch并稍作修改，该文有趣、生动地描述了作者的修表经历。像他的其他众多作品一样，该文也富含幽默和讽刺的写作特点。此外，马克•吐温的中短篇小说通常都围绕一个具体情节展开，使读者渐入佳境，信以为真。七选五：话题：日常活动

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了对抗严寒的几种办法。36.A。根据该空后的Atleastthat’swhatSantaClaustoldme以及我们对圣诞老人外貌特征的了解可知，A项内容符合此处语境。37.G。G项内容与上一句中的Startwiththebaselayer和下一句中的Themostimportantlayer...

相并列，并共同构成该段小标题Threelayers的内容。38.C。根据该段首句中的Youloseheatfromeverymillimeterofuncoveredskin以及作者的亲身经历可知，一定要遮盖每一寸肌肤。39.E。根据该段的小标题Exercise,don’tjuststandstill可知，E项内容是运动的例子之一，符合该处语境。40.D。根据该空前的it’sbesttokeepitatbetween18and20degrees可知，加热器的温度控制在18至20度之间可以让你感觉舒适，但又不至于造成室内外巨大的温差。完形填空：话题：个人情感

本文是记叙文。作者在文中描述了自己目睹鱼儿被捕后死里逃生的整个过程，并对此发出感慨：生命很宝贵，大家应该珍惜。41.D。根据下文中的strugglinginthewater可知，作者目睹了一