英语（新高考Ⅰ卷01）（考试版A3）

2025年高考第一次模拟考试（新高考I卷）01英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whattimeisitnow?A．About5:20pm. B．About5:40pm. C．About6:00pm.2．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inabank. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inastore.3．WhatwasprobablyabigdifferenceinBraziltotheman?A．Theroutine. B．Theamusements. C．Thefood.4．Howdoesthewomanfeel?A．Satisfied. B．Surprised. C．Worried.5．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Onthephone. B．Inarestaurant. C．Athome.第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Inventorandjournalist.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Classmates.7．Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtotalkaboutnext?A．Carver’slifeexperience. B．Carver’spany. C．Carver’sproduct.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Howtorecycle. B．Whytorecycle. C．Whattoberecycled.9．Howdoesthewomanrecyclenewspapers?A．Bycleaningtables.B．Bywrappingbottlesandcans.C．Bystartingafireforherfireplace.10．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hewilltakeuselessthingstotherecyclingcentre.B．Heoftenwarmshimselfwithafireplace.C．Hewasheshiswindowstwiceayear.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11．WhatdoesthemanthinkofLucy’stakingflyinglessons?A．Impractical. B．Surprising. C．Interesting.12．WhatdoesLucyworkas?A．Anurse. B．Apilot. C．Adoctor.13．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Teachinacollege. B．Startherownrestaurant. C．TeachanItaliancookingclass.14．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Brotherandsister. B．Husbandandwife. C．Teacherandstudent听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Whereisthewomangoingonholiday?A．ToAmerica. B．ToAustralia. C．ToSwitzerland.16．Howwillthemantravelaround?A．Bycar. B．Bymotorbike. C．Byboat.17．WhatdoesNatalieplantodo?A．SailaroundtheGreekislands. B．Gocampingwithherfamily. C．Dosomewalkingalone.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhatcausedJihadBhuttotodropoutofschool?A．Herlackofinterestinstudy.B．Herdesiretoearnmoneyearly.C．Herfamily’sfinancialproblems.19．WhotoldJihadBhuttoabouttheKfarBaraCenter?A．Herfriends. B．Herchildren. C．Aschool’sdean.20．WhendidJihadBhuttogetabachelor’sdegree?A．Attheageof81. B．Attheageof85. C．Attheageof86.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeareluckyenoughtohavesomeoftheworld’sbestartexhibitionsinLondon,withcollectionsthatspancenturiesandareoftenmasterpiecesintheirownright.Fromclassicaltocontemporaryworkswithvisualeffectsandhightechimmersiveexperiences,theseexhibitionsinLondonareinspiringnextgenerations.ParadoxMuseumLondon,KnightsbridgeTheParadoxMuseumLondonisthecapital’smostplayfulnewexhibitionspace,designedtoconfuseandexcitemindsofallages.Interactwithmorethan50mindbendingexhibitsacross25rooms,followingroutestopassthroughaminimirrormaze,amagicaltunnelandazerogravitycapsule(太空舱)foryourfriendsandfamily.HealingFrequency,MocoMuseumHowbettertomarktheopeningofafascinatingnewmuseumthanwithaperformanceartexhibitionbygloballycelebratedcreativeMarinabramović?HealingFrequencycollects12works,includingbeds,chairsandbenchesintheartist’ssignature(签名)crystals.PreparetoswitchbetweentheroleofobserverandparticipantatthenewshowcaseasdecadesofMarina’sworksexploreartandhumanspirituality.Marilyn:TheExhibition,LondonBridgeUncovertheworldofaHollywoodactressatafascinatingnewexhibitionatLondonBridge.Theshowcaseof250objectsisloanedfromTedStampfer,theworld’slargestcollectorofsouvenirsrelatingtothefilmstar.HighlightsincludeanidenticaldressMarilynworetosingHappyBirthdayMrPresidenttoKennedy,andanoriginalNewYorkDailynewspaperfrom6August,1962announcingherpassingadayago.Exhibitsgointotheminuteofhershortlife.TheFormula1Exhibition,ExCelCentreFollowingrunsinMadrid,ViennaandTorontothatdrewinmotorheadsfromfarandwide,TheFormula1ExhibitionisopenatExCeLLondon.Getupclosetosouvenirsfromthesport’shistoryinanexhibitionbiningaudiovisualdesign,engineeringdisplaysandiconicGrandPrixcars.Bestofall,stateoftheartsimulatorsencouragepotentialracerstoexperiencewhatit’sliketositbehindthewheelandspeedaroundtheSilverstonetrack.21．Whichmuseummayinspireyourchild’sscientificcuriosity?A．ParadoxMuseumLondon. B．MocoMuseum.C．LondonBridgeMuseum. D．ExCelCentre.22．WhatdoweknowabouttheexhibitionofMarilyn?A．TheexhibitsbelongtoLondonBridgeMuseum.B．MarilynusedtoworkasKennedy’ssecretary.C．ThedressexhibitedwasthesameasMarilyn’s.D．Marilynpassedawayon6August,1962.23．WhatcanHealingFrequencyandTheFormula1Exhibitionbothoffer?A．Specialvisualeffects. B．Famousartists’signatures.C．Performanceartshows. D．Vividpersonalexperiences.BInhertinyAthensapartment,93yearoldIoannaMatsoukahasknittedthousandsofbrightlycoloredscarvesforchildreninneedfromGreecetoUkraine,andshehasnoplanstoquitjustyet.“UntilIdie,Iwillbeknitting,”Matsoukasays.Sinceshetookupknittinginthe1990s,Matsoukahaseasilymadeover3,000scarves,herdaughterestimates.Inthehallwaybythedoor,shoppingbagsfilledwithherlatestcreationsawaittheirnewhome.Aknittedblanketisthrownoverthesofawhereshespendsherdays.Initiallydistributedtofriends,thescarveswerelatercontributedtochildren’ssheltersacrossGreeceasthestockexpanded.Then,throughacquaintances,theyreachedchildreninBosniaandUkraine.Thelatestbatchof70wenttoarefugeecampnearAthensthiswinterviatheUNrefugeeagency.Herdaughter,Angeliki,narratesdrawingsandmailshermotherhasreceivedovertheyears:“Thankyou,bewell,keepgoing.Yougavejoytochildren,yougavejoytopeople.”That’sheronlyreward:aletter,afewwords.Matsoukaknitsonescarfaday,nowwithsmallimperfections.Hervisionisimpairedandshesuffersfromseverefacialpain,aconditionknownastrigeminalneuralgia(三叉神经痛).Angelikisayshermotherisanexampleofresilienceandoptimism.Matsoukawakesupeverymorning,drinksaglassofmilk,putsonherpearlearringsandgetstowork.Shetakesabreakforlunchandanap,andthenpainstakinglyknitsintothenight.Shemayhaveevenfoundthesecrettoalonglifeinit,shesays.“It’sthehappinessIgetfromgiving,”shesays,sittingbesideabigbluebagbrimmingwithyarn(纱线).“UntilIdie,Iwillbeknitting,”Matsoukasays.Herknittingneedlesclickthroughherexpertfingers,hernailspaintedred.“Itbringsmejoytosharethem.”24．Whatdidthescarvesbeginas?A．Presentstoacquaintances. B．Initiativesforfundraising.C．Donationtoarefugeecamp. D．Stockforchildren’sshelters.25．WhatcanbeinferredaboutMatsoukafromparagraph4?A．Sheyieldstoherseverelyimpairedvision.B．Shewakesupeverymorningduetofacialpain.C．Shecontinuesknittingdespiteherhealthchallenges.D．Sheisonlyrewardedwithdrawingsfromherdaughter.26．WhichofthefollowingwordsfailtodescribeMatsouka?A．Resilientandreserved. B．Optimisticandgenerous.C．Perseveringandpassionate. D．Responsibleandsympathetic.27．Whatmessagedoesthearticlemainlyconvey?A．Theeyeisbiggerthanthebelly. B．Givingisbetterthanaccepting.C．Anearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．Arollingstonegathersnomoss.CFormany,travelisn’tjustaboutthedestination—it’saboutmakingthemostofthejourney.However,foralotofpeople,thejourneyisoftenruinedbyanunfortableexperienceoftenacpaniedbyvomiting,knownasmotionsickness.Ifyou’veeverfelttheunweleurgetovomitwhilereadingorusingyourdeviceinamovingvehicle,you’renotalone.Recognizingthismonissue,Applehassteppeduptoofferarevolutionarysolution;theVehicleMotionCuesfeatureforiPhonesandiPads.Motionsicknessoccurswhenthereisadisconnectbetweenwhatyoureyesseeandwhatyourbodyfeels.Whenyou’reinamovingvehicle,yourbodysensesmotionthroughitsvestibularsystem(theinnerear),butifyoureyesarefocusedonastillscreenthatdoesn’treflectthismovement,thebrainreceivesmixedsignals.Thissensoryconflictcanleadtodizziness,nausea,andoveralldisfortsymptomsalltoofamiliartomotionsicknesssufferers.Apple’snewVehicleMotionCuesfeatureisdesignedtobridgethisgapandbringrelieftothoselikelytoexperiencemotionsickness.Thisrevolutionaryfeatureworksbydisplayinganimateddots,aroundtheedgesofyourscreen,whichmoveatthesametimeandspeedasthemotionofyourvehicle.Thesemovingcueshelpkeepthemotionyourbodyfeelsinlinewithwhatyoureyessee,effectivelyreducingthesensorymismatchthatcausesmotionsickness.Themagicliesinthesimplicityandeffectiveness.Theanimateddotsmoveinconsistencywiththevehicle’smotion,providingavisualrepresentationofthemovementyourbodyisexperiencing.Bymatchingthevisualinputwiththephysicalsensationsofmotion,yourbrainislesslikelytoexperiencetheconfusionthatleadstosickness.EarlyreportsanduserfeedbackindicatethatVehicleMotionCuesisreceivinghighpraiseforitseffectiveness.Sonexttimeyouembarkonajourney,whethershortorlong,rememberthatApple’sgotyourback—orrather,yourbrainhelpingyoumakethemostofeverymilewitheaseandfort.28．WhichtypeofpeoplecanbeinterestedinVehicleMotionCues?A．Frequenttravelers. B．Booklovers.C．Vehicleoperators. D．Sportscientists.29．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．TheprincipleofApple’snewdesign.B．Thecauseofmotionsickness.C．ThefunctionsofApplesnewdesign.D．Thesymptomsofmotionsickness.30．Bydisplayinganimateddotsaroundthescreen,AppletVehicleMotionCuesisableto_____.A．easesensoryconflictsinthebrainB．tellthemismatchedphysicalsensationsC．balancethemovementofoureyesandbodyD．increasetheeffectivenessofvehiclemotion31．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．MaketheMostofYourJourney：AppleBridgesthe.GapB．FindtheMagicofaMovingVehicle:Apple’sGot!YourBackC．EnjoyYourReading:AppleOffersaRevolutionarySolutionD．SayGoodbyetoMotionSickness:AppleIntroducesItsNewDesignDAgingisanunstoppableaspectoflife.However,accordingtoastudy,maintainingapositiveattitudetowardsagingcansignificantlyimpactthecognitive(认知的)functionofolderindividualswithmildcognitiveimpairment(障碍)(MCI).ThestudyrevealedthatindividualswhohaveanoptimisticviewofagingandwhorecoverfromMCIhaveatwoyearadvantageintransitioningbacktonormalcognition.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhoholdnegativeviewsaboutaginghaveagreaterprobabilityofdevelopingMCI.Thestudyinvolvedasampleof1,716participantswithanaverageageof77.8yearsold.Theresearchersmeasuredtheparticipants’attitudestowardsagingthroughanagebeliefquestionnaire(问卷),whichdividedthemintogroupswitheitherapositiveornegativeoutlooktowardsaging.TheresearchersadministeredMCIexamsseventimesover12yearsoffollowup,andthedatashowedthatthosewithpositiveagingbeliefshada30.2%greaterlikelihoodofrecoveringcognitionthanthenegativeagebeliefgroup.Furthermore,individualswithapositiveattitudetowardsagingrecoveredfromMCIanaverageoftwoyearsfasterthanthosewithnegativeagingbeliefs.Dr.AndrewE.Budson,MD,chiefofCognitiveandBehavioralNeurologyattheBostonHealthcareSystem,notesthatpeoplewithapositiveattitudetowardsagingaremorelikelytoengageinsocialactivities,exerciseregularly,andhaveahealthydiet,whichcanprotectagainstcognitivedecline.However,itisworthnotingthatthestudyhassomelimitations.Onelimitationisthatthenegativeagingbeliefgroupincludedmorepeoplewithdepressionthanthegroupwithapositiveoutlooktowardsaging.Depressionisrelatedtoinflammation(炎症)throughoutthebody,whichcandrivecognitivedecline.ItisalsopossiblethatindividualswithanegativeattitudetowardsaginghadAlzheimer’sdiseaseandwerefacingmoredifficultiesintheirdailylives,whichmayhaveinfluencedtheiroutlook.Thus,havingmorepeoplewithdepressionandAlzheimer’s.diseaseinthenegativeagingbeliefgroupcouldhavepushedtheresultsawayfromthetruth,makingitappearthatapositiveoutlookonaginghasagreatereffectthanitactuallydoes.32．Howdoestheauthorpresentthefindingsinparagraph1?A．Byraisingaquestion. B．Bymakingacontrast.C．Bygivinganexample. D．Bylistingsomefigures.33．Whatdoesparagraph2tellus?A．PositiveagingbeliefsimproveMCI. B．Ageisessentialtocognitiverecovery.C．Questionnairesaffectcognitivetests. D．MCIexamscanpredictagingattitudes.34．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestudy?A．It’saccurate. B．It’sprehensive.C．It’sinteresting. D．It’simperfect.35．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelbrochure. B．Ahistoricalnovel.C．Aresearchjournal. D．Asportsnewspaper.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryoulikeitornot,fallishere.Soontheweatherwillgetcolder.Theleaveswilldieandthenightswillstretchlongerthanthedays.Anotheryearisdying;that’sjusthowitgoes.Studiessuggestthatifyouaredeeplypreoccupiedwithyourthoughts,intheautumn,youmaybeatmoreriskfordepressioninthewinter.Changingtheclocksinthefallisassociatedwithdepressiveepisodes(changingthembackinspringisnot).36Psychologistssaythatthefeelingsthatoftencropupinautumnefromourdisfortwithchange,andananxietyanduncertaintyaboutwhatthatchangewillbring.37Andofthesethingstheanxiety,thepromiseandeventhecarefulthoughts—makeittheidealseasontobuildresilienceandpracticemindfulness.Psychologistshavealsofoundthatthethoughtofchange,theendingofonething,thebeginningofanother,andperhapsourownmortality,underliesagreatdealofanxiety.Someofusstrugglewith“intoleranceofuncertainty,”morethanothers.Butintoleranceofuncertaintyisapartofbeinghuman;everyonehasitonsomelevel.38Onewaytobuildtoleranceistoleanintoit—tocultivateuncertaintyratherthanrunningawayfromit.39Quietlysitonaparkbenchandwatchatreedropitsleaves,forinstance,examinetherosesinthegardenthatneedpruning...insuchmoments,it’simportanttostopthinking,analyzing,orhavinginternalconversationsaboutworkortroublesorevenwhateveryouarewitnessing.Autumnwillprobablyholdsomewhisperofdecayandmortality.40Ifyouarealwaystryingtoavoiddifficultfeelings,youmightendupalsocuttingyourselfofffromlove,richnessandsweetness.Dr.Wilsonsaid,“thisishowlifeis:sweetandsad,pouredfromthesamevesselinequalmeasure.”A．Anditischangeable.B．Butitisnotthatbad.C．Butembracingthatsadnessisimportant.D．Morerecently,it’sbeeatimetoappreciateoursurroundings.E．Fallalsobringswithitbright,briskdays,pumpkinpatchesandcozysweaters.F．Itisnowonderthattheseasonhassomanycelebrationstoattempttokeepourspiritsup.G．Anotherstrategyexpertssuggestforsoothinganxietyistostepbackandsimplyobservetheworldaroundyou.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsIwasgettingreadytocheckoutsomebooks,IrecalledthatIneededtoobtainaparticularbrandofcannedcatfoodfromthevet.Uponenteringtheveterinaryclinic,Ifoundthevethelperassistingothercustomers.Whilewaitinginlineformyturn,I41anothergentlemaneinandapproachthecounter.Seeingtheanxiousexpressiononhisface,Iofferedto42himtobeservedfirst,remarkingthatIwouldgotothe43meanwhile.“Thankyou,thatwouldindeedbehelpful!”theassistantacknowledged.Thegentleman,however,44,“Youshouldgofirst,asyouarrivedbeforeme.”I45him,“Please,dogoahead.It’smypleasure.”Injest(开玩笑地),he46,“HowcanIpossiblyexpressmygratitudeforyour47?”Withoutmuchthought,Isaidwitha48tone,“Perhapsby49mycattoacaseofcatfood?Haha.”Chuckling,Imademywaytomypreviousdestination.Returningtenminuteslater,Iapproachedthecountertofindthe50smilingbroadly.“Youdon’t51anything!Thegentlemanhas52thecostofyourcatfood!”Sheannounced,startlingme.“What?Didheknowitcosts$85beforehedecidedtobuyit?”Iwassosurprised.“Yes!Heaskedfirst.Iconveyedmyprofoundgratitudeonyour53,andIaskedhimthereasonforhisgooddeed.Hesimplysaiditwasbecauseyouwerewillingtohelpothers,andhewaswillingto54thisgoodness,”shereplied.Itmademerealizehow55ourworldcanbetoactsofkindness,howonesmallgesturecanspreadoutandtouchthelivesofothersinwayswemightneverfullyunderstand.41．A．whispered B．observed C．stared D．listened42．A．warn B．allow C．forbid D．prefer43．A．college B．market C．theatre D．library44．A．insisted B．plained C．sensed D．pretended45．A．judged B．cheated C．thanked D．assured46．A．suggested B．thought C．responded D．repeated47．A．generosity B．fort C．tolerance D．nursing48．A．suitable B．firm C．confident D．casual49．A．cleaning B．treating C．assigning D．sorting50．A．colleague B．mentor C．candidate D．assistant51．A．owe B．change C．suffer D．waste52．A．denied B．predicted C．covered D．shared53．A．behalf B．own C．guard D．way54．A．getthrough B．passon C．workout D．handin55．A．innovative B．objective C．sensitive D．petitive第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseCultureCenterinParis,56(locate)indowntownareasoppositethecelebratedhistoricsitesofGrandPalaisandPetitPalaisacrosstheSeineRiver,57(sit)nexttoalargenumberofgrandhandsomeandelegantclassicalarchitecturesthathavewitnessedtheevolutionofParisat58(vary)historicalstages.Itconformsto(符合)thestatusofChina,agreatpowerwith59lastingcivilizationofseveralthousandyearsintheEast,60(set)theChineseCulturalCenterinthisexactplace.Theamazingprogressin61(smooth)selectingthesitefortheChineseCultureCenterandputtingitinto62(operate)indowntownParisinsuchashortperiodwasduetohighpriorityoftheChinesegovernmentandconstructivecooperationoftheFrenchparty.WuJianmin,ChineseambassadortoFrance,

said63excitement,“WehaveourownculturalcenterinParisatlast,64wehaveeventuallyrealizedthelongcherishedwishofmypredecessor(前任)intheChineseembassy.”HouXianghua,thefirstdirectoroftheChineseCulturalCenterinParis,saidthecenterwillsticktoits“nongovernmental”natureandgreetpeoplefromall65(walk)oflife,inadditiontoservingthemainstreamsociety.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你在暑假期间和家人一起去旅游。请你给英国笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你的旅游经历；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearBruce,Iamwritingtosharemytravelexperienceduringthesummervacationwithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Joe,amanwhowaspushedintoadesperatesituationbytheweightoflife’spressures,walkedunsteadilybacktohisrentalhome.Bloodstreamingdownfromhiseyesandforehead.Theskywascoveredwiththickdarkness.Hehadonlyonethoughtinmind:returnhomeandsinkintoadeepsleep.Hisbusinessfailedseveralyearsago.Thenhewastrappedinthehardshipofpancreatitis(胰腺炎).Yet,fatedidnotsparehim.Oneday,afterfallingdowninafaint,hewasdiagnosedwithadeadlybraindiseaseinheritedfromhisfather.Keepingitasecretfrom