河北省唐山市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

河北省唐山市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

MynameisLyli.Myhobbyisreading.II'mBob.Iusedtobeabitweak.NowI'm

canlearnalotfromdifferentkindsofbooks.strongbecauseofdoingsports.Idosports

everyday,suchasrunning,swimmingand

Butthat'snottheonlyreason（原因）whyI

playingballgames.ButI'mnotgoodatP.E.I

likereading.Theotherreasonisthattherearejustwanttokeephealthy.SoIkeepexercising

manystoriesinbooks.Ialwayslosemyselfforatleasttwohoursaday.WheneverIfeel

inthewonderfulworldthebooksshowme.tired,Idosports.Thatcanmakemerelax.

Sofriends,whynotjoinmeinreadingThenIcanstudybetter.Doingsportsisreally

books?Let'shavefuntogether.agreathobby.

1.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirhobbies.

B.Theirfavouritesubjects.

C.Theirfavouritebooks.

D.Thelessonsatschool.

2.Whatdoestheboydoforexerciseeveryday?

A.Hereadsbooks,swimsandruns.

B.Heplaysfootball,drawsandswims.

C.Heruns,playstheguitarandfootball.

D.Heswims,runsandplaysballgames.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thegirllikesstorybooksbest.

B.Theboyandthegirlcanruntogether.

C.Readingbooksmakesthegirltired.

D.Doingsportscanmaketheboystudybetter.

Maybeyouwillseeakindoflittlecarsinyourneighbourhoodinthefuture.Andyou

willlikethiskindoflittlecarsmuchbetterthanotherones.Thecarisassmallasabike.But

itcancarrytwopeopleinit.Everybodycandriveiteasily,justlikeridingabike.Even

childrenandoldpeoplecandrivethemtoschoolsorparks.

Ifeveryonedrivesthecarinthefuture,therewillbelessairpollution（污染）.There

willbemorespaceforallthecarsinthecities,andtherewillalsobemorespaceforpeopleto

walkinthestreets.

Thelittlecarsofthefuturewillcostlessmoneytobuyandtodrive.Theselittlecarscan

goonly65kilometresanhour,sodrivingwillbesafer.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefinefor

goingaroundthecity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip.

Thiskindofcarscansavelotsofgas（天然气）.Theywillgo450kilometersandthen

theyhavetostopformoregas.

4.Whydotheselittlecarshavetostopaftergoing450kilometres?

A.Formorewater.

B.Formoregas.

C.Tohavearest.

D.Tocharge（充电）.

5.Whatisthepassageabout?

A.Thefuturepeople.

B.Anewkindofcars.

C.Howtosavegas.

D.Howtomakelesspollution.

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Drivingbigcarscanmaketheairdirtier.

B.Thiskindoflittlecarscansavemuchgas.

C.Theselittlecarswillbeusefulforalongtrip.

D.Thelittlecarscanmakemorespaceforothercarsandpeople.

OncetherewasamannamedColonySanders.Afterrunningarestaurantforyearsin

Kentucky,USA,heretired（退休）andfoundhewasreallypoor.Attheageof65,he

decidedthathemustmakeadifferencetohislife.

Sohethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Hehadaspecialchickenrecipe（食谱）and

hisfriendsallloveditverymuch.Hethoughtthatwaswherehecouldstart.

Sandersdecidedtosellhisrecipe.HeleftKentuckyandtraveledtodifferentplacesof

America.Hetoldrestaurantownersthathehadagreatchickenrecipe.Hewouldgivethe

recipetothemforfree,andtheyjustneededtopayalittlemoneyforeverychickentheysold.

Soundsgood,right?

Unluckily,mostoftherestaurantownersdidn'tthinkso.Theyallrejectedhim.Sanders

heardNOover1,000times.Buthedidn'tgiveup.Hebelievedhischickenrecipewas

somethingspecial.Hegotrejected1,009timesbeforeheheardthefirstYES.

Withthatonesuccess,SandersbroughtanewwayofeatingchickentoAmericans.Then

hestartedKentuckyFriedChicken,orKFC.NowKFCisworldfamous.

It'samazinghowthemanstartedattheageof65.What'sthekeytohissuccess?Maybe

it's"believe,dream,tryandnevergiveup".

7.AfterSandersretired,he.

A.enjoyedarichlife

B.startedarestaurant

C.stayedwithhisfriendsalot

D.decidedtomakehislifedifferent

8.WhydidSandersgotodifferentplacesofAmerica?

A.Tosellhisrecipe.

B.Tolearntocookchicken.

C.Tomakefriendswithrestaurantowners.

D.Todecidewheretoopenhisnewrestaurant.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rejected"probablymean?

A.didn'treturn

B.didn'taccept

C.liked

D.agreedwith

10.WhatcanwelearnfromSanders?

A.Everyonehassomethingspecial.

B.Weshouldworkhardatayoungage.

C.Weshouldnevergiveupourdreams.

D.Asmallthingcanmakeabigdifference.

Nowadaysmanypeoplewanttohaveamoreinterestingexperiencewhenarrivingina

newcityorcountry.Herearesomebetterwaystotravel,bothforyouandforthe

environment.

Way1Getoutofthecarandwalk.Itfsslowerbutit'sthegreenestwaytotravel.Ifsalso

thebestwaytoseeacitybutremembertowearcomfortableshoes.Youcanwalkslowly,

enjoyfreshairandbeautifulscenery（景色）alongtheway.

Way2Ridingabicycleisalsoagoodchoice：Manyhotelsnowhavefreebikes.You

don'tneedtospendmoneyonit.Itisconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundthecity.Some

hotelsevenhavefreeelectric（电动的）bikes.Theymakeiteasiertogouphillsandon

longertrips.Somecitiesalsohavemotorbikes,andyoucanpickuponeeasily.It!snotfree

butverycheap.

Way3Ifyouhavetotaketransportationinacity,trytotakepublic（公共的）

transportation.Mostcitiesnowshowlotsofinformationandveryclearmapsaboutthepublic

transportonthecity'swebsite.Sofindthemonthecity'swebsitewhenyouarriveinacity.

Way4Ifpossible,taketrainsorshipstotravelfromcitytocity.Theyareusually

greenerthancarsandplanes.

11.Whatisthegreenestwaytotravel?

12.Whichkindoftransportisconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundthecity?

13.Whatisagoodchoiceifyouhavetotaketransportinacity?

14.Wherecanyoufindtheinformationaboutacity'spublictransportation?

15.Whatkindsoftransportationdoyoulike?why?

二、补全对话，情景问答

16.（Twostudents,JaneandMike,aretalkingabouttheirhobbies.）

Jane:Hi,Mike.①

Mike：Myhobbyiscollectingmodelplanes.

Jane:Really?②

Mike：Ihavecollectedmodelplanesforthreeyears.

Jane:③____________

Mike：Ihaveaboutfifty-sixmodelplanes.

Jane：Aretheyexpensive?

Mike:④ButIlovethem.

Jane:⑤____________

Mike：Atthestore.Igetapart-timejobinarestaurantandmakesomemoney.

Jane：Thenyoubuythemodelplaneswiththemoney,yes?

Mike：Yes.

三、完形填空

Therearesomepeoplewhojustcan'tmakeuptheirmindsbythemselves.Theyoften

asktheirfriendsforsomeadvice,andthentheydothe]ofwhattheirfriendssay.

Mybrother,Mike,isonesuchperson.Hecanneverdecidewhattodoandalwaysasks

formy2.1trytohelphimasmuchasIcan.Buthenever3myadvice.YesterdayI

answeredhisquestionsina4way.“Look,“hesaidandshowedmealetter.uWhatdo

youthinkIshoulddo?”

Theletterwasajoboffer（提供）.Itseemedtobeagood5forayoungdoctor.They

wouldsendMiketoAfricatowork.Thejobwould6verywell,andhewouldbeableto

travelandvisitmany7places."Whatdoyouthink,Peter?^^heasked."ShouldIgo?IfI

takethejob,rilhavetostayinAfricaforalongtime.Butit'sawonderfulchanceforme.

WhatshouldIdo?”"Don'tgo,"Itoldhim."Youwillbe8there.”

"Don'tgo?"hewasverysurprisedatmyanswer.

Asyou'veprobably9,Miketooktheoffer.Iwonderifheknewthat

I10wantedhimtotakethejob.

17.

A.idea

B.opposite

C.thought

D.mind

18.

A.advice

B.question

C.program

D.plan

19.

A.gives

B.hears

C.brings

D.takes

20.

A.rapid

B.slow

C.different

D.same

21.

A.business

B.chance

C.time

D.journey

22.

A.sell

B.call

C.pay

D.buy

23.

A.interesting

B.smooth

C.boring

D.dangerous

24.

A.lively

B.unhappy

C.lucky

D.strict

25.

A.believed

B.known

C.wanted

D.guessed

26.

A.really

B.almost

C.never

D.nearly

四、短文填空题

27.

LiPingisafriendofmine.Heisaboyofmedium(中等的)①(high).

Andheisverysmart②kind.Helearnsthings③(quick).He

usescomputerswell.Whenheisfree,heoften④(teach)studentscomputerat

thescienceclub.Hecanalsosingwell.Hewantstobea⑤(sing).

LiPingreallyenjoys⑥(help)others.Lastmonth,⑦five-

year-oldgirllostherway.LiPingsawherandboughtthree⑧(candy)forher.

Thegirldidn'tknowher⑨(parents)phonenumber.SoLiPingtookher

⑩thepolicestation.Hestayedwiththegirlfortwohours.

@(lucky)herparentscameatlast.

Lastweek,hewenttoafarmtohelpa⑫(farm)pickuporanges.Itwas

⑬(sun)andhot.Hefelttired,buthe⑭(be)veryhappy.

Ifeelhappytohavehimas⑮(I)friend.IhopeIcanbelikehimoneday.

五、写作题

28.未来的生活总是让人向往,请你以“MyLifeintheFuture”为题,根据导图提示写一篇

英文短文。

提示：

MyLifeintheFuture

Whatisyourbiggestgoalforthefuture?-""-Why?

注意：

（1）短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;

(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；

(3)词数70个左右。

MyLifeintheFuture

参考答案

1.答案：A

解析：主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了Lyli的爱好是阅读,Bob的爱好是

做运动。故选A。

2.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据"Idosportseveryday,suchasrunning,swimmingandplaying

ballgames."我每天都做运动，比如跑步、游泳和球类运动。可知，男生每天游泳、跑步、

做球类运动。故选D。

3.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据"WheneverIfeeltired,Idosports.Thatcanmakemerelax.Then

Icanstudybetter."可知，做运动能使这个男孩学习更好。故选D。

4.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。由第四段结尾句"Theywillgo450kilometresandthentheyhaveto

stopformoregas."可知，这种小汽车行驶450千米后需要加气。故选B。

5.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。通读本文可知，作者描述了未来的一款环保型小汽车，故选B。

6.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。由本文第三段最后一句以及第四段结尾处可知，这种小汽车加满气

可续航450千米，不适合长途旅行，由此可知,C项与原文不符，故选Co

7.答案：D

解析：细节理解题，根据第—段"Attheageof65,hedecidedthathemustmakeadifference

tohislife.”（65岁时,他决定要改变自己的生活。）可知桑德斯退休后，他决定要改变自

己的生活。故选D。

8.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Sandersdecidedtosellhisrecipe.HeleftKentuckyand

traveledtodifferentplacesofAmerica."（桑德斯决定卖掉他的配方。他离开了肯塔基州，

去了美国的不同地方。）可知,桑德斯去了美国不同的地方卖他的秘方。故选A。

9.答案：B

解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段"Unluckily,mostoftherestaurantownersdidntthink

so.Theyallrejectedhim."（不幸的是，大多数餐馆老板并不这么认为。他们都...他。）

可知，结合选项，应说大多数饭店老板不这么认为，都拒绝了他。所以rejected的意思是拒

绝，不接受。故选B。

10.答案：C

解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了桑德斯在推销他的鸡肉秘方时,在听到

第一个“是“之前，他被拒绝了1009次。说明了如果我们要实现自己的梦想，就必须持之

以恒，永不放弃。故选C。

11.答案：Walking.

解析：细节理解题。根据第2段Getoutofthecarandwalk.Itsslowerbutifsthe

greenestwaytotravel.（下车走路。虽然比较慢,但却是最环保的旅行方式。）可知，走路

是最环保的旅行方式。故填Walking.

12.答案：Bicycle./Ridingabicycle.

解析：细节理解题。根据第3段Ridingabicycleisalsoagoodchoice：Manyhotels

nowhavefreebikes.Youdon'tneedtospendmoneyonit.ltisconvenientforpeopletotravel

aroundthecity.（骑自行车也是一个不错的选择：现在很多酒店都有免费的自行车。你

不需要花钱。人们在城市里旅行很方便。）可知，骑自行车是在城市旅行最方便的出行

方式。故填Bicycle./Ridingabicycle.

13.答案：Trytotakepublictransportation./Publictransportation.

解析：细节理解题。根据第4段Ifyouhavetotaketransportationinacity,trytotake

public（公共的）transportation.（如果你必须在城市里乘坐交通工具，尽量乘坐公共交

通工具。）可知,如果你必须在城市里乘坐交通工具，尽量乘坐公共交通工具。故填Try

totakepublictransportation./Publictransportation.

14.答案：Onthecity'swebsite.

解析：细节理解题。根据第4段Mostcitiesnowshowlotsofinformationandveryclear

mapsaboutthepublictransportonthecity'swebsite.Sofindthemonthecity'swebsitewhen

youarriveinacity.（现在大多数城市都在城市网站上展示大量关于公共交通的信息和

非常清晰的地图。所以当你到达一个城市时，在这个城市的网站上找到它们。）可知，现

在大多数城市都在城市网站上展示大量关于公共交通的信息和非常清晰的地图。所以

当你到达—个城市时，在这个城市的网站上找到它们。故填Onthecity'swebsite.

15.答案:Ilikeridingabicycle.Becauseit'sthegreenestway.（答案不唯」）

解析：主观表达题。本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。我喜欢骑自行车。因为这是最环

保的方式。故填Ilikeridingabicycle.Becauseifsthegreenestway.（答案不唯一）

16.答案：What'syourhobby?；Howlonghaveyoucollectedmodelplanes?；How

manymodelplanesdoyouhave?；Yes,theyare./Yes.；Wheredoyoubuyyourmodel

planes?

解析：本文两人谈论了Mike的爱好。

①根据"Myhobbyiscollectingmodelplanes”可知,此处询问对方的爱好是什么。故填

What'syourhobby?

②根据"1havecollectedmodelplanesforthreeyears”可知，此处询问对方收集模型飞机多

长时间了。故填Howlonghaveyoucollectedmodelplanes?

③根据"Ihaveaboutfifty-sixmodelplanes”可知，此处询问对方有多少模型飞机。故填

Howmanymodelplanesdoyouhave?

④根据"Aretheyexpensive"和"ButIlovethem”可知,此处表示它们很贵。故填Yes,they

are./Yes.

⑤根据"Atthestore"可知,此处询问对方在哪里买模型飞机。故填Wheredoyoubuy

yourmodelplanes?

17.答案：B

解析：

18.答案：A

解析：

19.答案：D

解析：

20.答案：C

解析：

21.答案：B

解析：

22.答案：C

解析：

23.答案：A

解析：

24.答案：B

解析：

25.答案：D

解析：

26.答案：A

解析：

27.答案：height；and；quickly；teaches；singer；helping；a；candies；

parents'；to；Luckily；farmer；sunny；was；my

解析：本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友李平的一些基本情况。

①句意：他是一个中等身高的男孩。根据"Heisaboyofmedium."可知，此处应用high

的名词heightobeofmediumheight"中等身高"。故填height0

②句意：而且他很聪明和善良。根据"smart...kind"可知，前后是并列关系，应用and连

接。故填and。

③句意：他学习东西很快。修饰动词"learn"应用quick的副词quickly。故填quickly。

④句意：当他有空的时候,他经常在科学俱乐部教学生电脑。由"。ften”判断时态为一般

现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，动词teach应用三单。故填teacheso

⑤句意：他想成为一名歌手。根据"Hewantstobea..."可知，此处应用sing的名词，结合

语境可知,singer歌手，符合语境。故填singer。

⑥句意：李平喜欢帮助他人。enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，动词help要用动名词形式

helpingo故填helping.

⑦句意：上个月，一个五岁的女孩迷路了，此处泛指一个五岁的女孩，且five以辅音音素

开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。

⑧句意：李平看见了她，并给她买了三颗糖。空前有数词"three”,名词candy应用复数

candieso故填candies。

⑨句意：女孩不知道她父母的电话号码。修饰"phonenumber"应用名词所有格。故填

5

parents0

⑩句意：所以李平把她带到了警察局。takesb.tosp.带某人到某地。故填to。

⑪句意：幸运的是