冀教版八年级下册英语Unit 1学情调研测试卷（含答案）

冀教版八年级下册英语Unitl学情调研测试卷

（总分120分，考试时间120分钟）

第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）

第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题;每题1分，满分5分）

l.A.Maybeyouhaveafever.

B.Whynot?

C.What'sthematter?

2.A.Heshouldseeadentist.

B.Hehadanosebleed.

C.Itookhistemperature.

3.A.Isthereanythingwrongwithhisarm?

B.Howdidithappen?

C.rmreallysorrytohearthat.

4.A.Notreally.Ihaveaheadache.

B.Thanksalot.

C.Yes.Ican'tmovemyneck.

5.A.You'dbettergotothedentist.

B.Whatapity!

C.Goodlucktoyou!

第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题;每题1分，满分13分）

6.WhatdidPauldothismorning?

7.WhathitBob'sheadyesterday?

8.Whendotheywanttovisittheirteacher?

A.OnFridaymorning.

第1页共18页

B.OnSaturdaymorning.

C.OnSundaymorning.

9.Whatdotheywanttotakewiththem?

A.Somechocolate.

B.Somedrinks.

C.Somefruit.

10.What'sthematterwithPeter?

A.Hehasafever.

B.Hehasasorethroat.

C.Hehasastomachache.

11.WhydoesPetermakeacall?

A.Toaskforsomemedicine.

B.Toaskforadayoff.

C.Toaskforhelp.

12.Whydoesthemangotoseethedoctor?

A.GetanX-ray.

B.Getsomemedicine.

C.Haveaphysicalexamination.

13.WhatisthemangoingtodoonWednesday?

A.Togotowork.B.Totakeatrip.

C.Tohaveameeting.

14.Whenisthemangoingtoseethedoctorfinally?

A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.

C.OnSaturday.

15.HowoldwasDr.Blackwhenhestartedworkinginthehospital?

A.23.B.36.C.26.

16.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Ateacher.

第2页共18页

B.Adoctor.

C.Areporter.

17.HowdoesDr.Blackusuallygotowork?

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.

18.HowmanypeoplecometoDr.Black'sofficeeveryday?

A.Morethan15.

B.Over50.

C.About30.

第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题;每题1分，满分7分）

19.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.

20.HowmanydaysshouldMarystayathome?

A.Twodays.B.Threedays.

C.Aweek.

21.WhatisMarydoingwhenherteacherandclassmatescometoseeher?

A.Sheisrunning.

B.Sheissleeping.

C.Sheisreading.

22.WhatdoesMikedo?

A.Adriver.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.

23.WhattimedoesMikegetuponweekdays?

A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.

24.HowdoesMikeoftengotowork?

A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

25.WhatdoesMikeliketodoonweekends?

A.Run.

B.Visithisfamily.

C.Gotothecountryside.

第四节听短文填空（共5题;每题1分，满分5分）

第3页共18页

InformationSheet

AnUnluckyDay

WhenIwasputtingoutthe26.________,itstartedtorain.

WhenIwascleaningthe27.________shelf,!lostmybalanceand28.________thechair.

WhenIwaswashingthe29.________floor,thedograninandknockedoverthebucketofwater.

WhenIwaspeelingpotatoes,130.________myfinger.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节完形填空（共10题;每题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Itwascloudy,rainyandcold.ForthedaysinlateNovember,thecolorfulleaveswerenow31

fast.Ifeltitwashardformetobe32insuchweather.Itriedtosmile,butIcouldn't]walkedon

throughthethickleavesandmyshoesslowlygotwet.Mybodywas33.Myenergywaslow.

Ifeltsomethingwarmallofasudden.Abreakinthe34appearedandthesunlightwasshining

throughitdowntotheearthonceagain.Iclosedmyeyesandturnedmyfacetothesweetsunshine.Its

warmthwashedoverme.ThenI35andsawtheleavesleftonthetreesshininginthesunlight.Their

colourswereevenbrighter.Ifeltmyspirits什青绪）risingslowlyaswell.

Thefewminutesoflight36mewithjoy.Iwalkedbackhome,37tonatureandamazed

atwhatalittlebreakinthecloudcoulddo.

Inourlives,weall38timeswhentheworldseemscold,darkandgray.Inthesetimes,nature

callson（号召）ustobreakthroughtheclouds39andshareourlightwiththeworld.Sowhenthe

graydayscome,don'tsitinthedark.Instead,breakthroughclouds40.Ahelpinghand,akindword

orasmallactoflovecanwarmandshinelightintoanother'sheart.

31.A.growingB.flyingC.changingD.falling

32.A.carefulB.gladC.terribleD.helpful

33.A.tiredB.tallC.shortD.strong

34.A.cloudB.rainC.windD.sunshine

35.A.lookeddownB.lookedoutC.lookedaroundD.lookedthrough

36.A.respectedB.filledC.helpedD.followed

37.A.friendlyB.helpfulC.thankfulD.polite

38.A.exploreB.faceC.coverD.celebrate

39.A.itselfB.yourselvesC.ourselvesD.themselves

第4页共18页

40.A.sincerelyB.loudlyC.honestlyD.bravely

第二节短文填空(共15题;每题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

ThemonthsofthetraditionalChinesecalendarfollowthemoon,butdidyouknowthatthecalendar

also41.(follow)thesun?Infact,theyearisdividedinto24parts,basedon(基于)wherethe

sun42.(be)inthesky.Eachpartstarts43.asolarterm,orjieqiinChinese.These

solartermsfollowthechanges44.theseasonsandtheweather.

The"StartofSpring","StartofSummer","StartofAutumn^and"StartofWintered!videtheyearinto

45.(fourth)seasons.Eachoftheseasonshassixparts,46.eachpartlastsabout15

days.Thesolartermscanfallon47.(difference)dates.48.(their)sometimesmove

adayortwo.

The24solartermsarevery49.(use)indailylives.Forexample,theyhelpfarmersdecide

when50.(plant)theircrops(庄稼).Thesolartermsalsoplay51.importantpartin

traditionalChineseculture.People52.(celebrate)thesedaysindifferentwaysinthepast,such

as53.(eat)speciallocaldishes.Manyofthese54.(tradition)continueinour

times.Forexample,peoplestilleatspringrollsandspring55.(pancake)tocelebratetheatStart

ofSpring”.

第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（共15题;每题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A（2024广安中考）

Thegraphics(图表)showtheweatherreportforCityGtodayandthefollowingsixdays.

Tuesday

13thMay,2024cityG(p)14thMay

17七~26℃¥16t〜29℃

RainyAirquality:ExcellentWednesday

◎

Windspeed:11-27km/h15thMay

20七~30工

1Thursday

•••◎16thMay

19r~29七

”宽19%21七23_工__-------

[7T不Friday

17thMay

1A.M.4A.M.7A.M.'1P.M.4RM.7P.M.10P.M.20t~31℃

Saturday

(指数):

Today'slifeindex18thMay

僦汐工高•''・'；15七〜21℃

Sunday

WhattowearColdriskRoadconditionsWashcars19thMay

CoatsLowWetNotadvised18。28工

56.What'sthetemperatureat10:00a.m.todayinCityG?

第5页共18页

A.Ifs21℃.B.Ifs23℃.

C.Ifs25℃.D.Ifs24℃.

57.HenryisinCityGtoday.Whatwillmostprobablyhappentohimaccordingtothegraphics?

A.Hewillwashhiscar.

B.Hewillcatchacold.

C.Hewillridefastontheroad.

D.Hewillwearcoats.

58.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonWednesdayinCityG?

A.Itwillberainy.B.Itwillbesunny.

C.Itwillbecloudy.D.Itwillbewindy.

B

Eachseasonhasitsowncharacteristics（特点）.Everythingfeels（感觉起来）sofreshinspring.The

lightraininsummerisnice.Inautumn,wecanseethecolourfulleaves.Thecoldwintermakesmefeel

unhappy,butIenjoythewhitebeautifulsnow.

MyfavouriteseasoninChinaissummer.ThesummerinChinausuallylaststhreemonths,June,July

andAugust.Duringthethreemonths,thetemperatureclimbsabove22andit'salwayssunny.Thetrees

becomegreenandthecityisfullofflowers.Daytimeislongerandnight-timeisshorter.Mosttimewe

havesunlightuntil6intheevening.

ThereasonthatIlikesummerisbecausesummertimeisthebestseasonforoutdooractivities.!can

gohikingjoggingorrideabike.Icangotonatureparksorcityparkseasilyinsummer.Summergives

mesomuchfun.

IstillrememberIwentdifferentnatureparkslastsummerforhiking.Isawbeautifullakesand

mountains.Thatwasinteresting.

Weathermayaffect（影响）people'sc...ofactivities.Ifssunnyoutsideinsummer,somorepeople

willchooseoutdooractivities.Winteriscold.Peoplewouldliketostayathome.

59.（新考法单词还原题）Whichistheproperwordinthesentence"Weathermayaffectpeople'sc...of

activities”?

A.Collection.B.Chance.

C.Choice.D.Culture.

6O.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

第6页共18页

A.Thewriterlikessummer.

B.Thewriterisayoungman.

C.Eachseasonhasitsowncharacteristics.

D.Thewriterlikesdoingsports.

61.What'sthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage?

A.SummerandWinter

B.FourSeasonsinChina

C.MyFavouriteSeason

D.ILikeFourSeasons

C

Thewindisblowing（吹）allaround.

It'sblowingonyouandme.

Thetreesaredancingfromsidetoside.

Butthewindcan'tcatchme!

I'mjumpingintheleaves.Fmkicking（踢）them,too.

I'mhavinglotsoffun.Howaboutyou?

It'scloudy,cloudyallaround.

Cloudsareflyingoverme.

Onmybackhereonthegrass,

Iimagine（想象）thethingsIsee.

Thereareelephants,lionsandrunninghorses,too.

Fmhavinglotsoffun.Howaboutyou?

Ifssnowing,snowingallaround.

Everythingiswhite!

I'mwearingmyshoes,mycoatandscarf.

AndI'mplayingontheice.

Lookatmyfriendlysnowman!

He'swearingalongscarf,too!

I'mhavinglotsoffun.Howaboutyou?

62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?

第7页共18页

A.Trees.B.Winds.C.Leaves.D.Clouds.

63.Wheredoesthewriterlietoseeclouds?

A.Onthegrass.B.Inthebed.

C.Onthebeach.D.Onthetree.

64.Whatdothecloudslooklike?

A.Someflowers.B.Someanimals.

C.Someplants.D.Someclothes.

65.Whichseasondoesthethirdpartofthepassagetalkabout?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.

D

InmanyplacesonEarththeweatherchangesduringtheyear.Thesechangesarecalledseasons.

Spring

SpringstartsfromMarchandendsinMay.Theweathergetswarmerandsunnier.Treesandplants

starttogrow.Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.

Summer

SummerbeginsfromJuneandendsinAugust.Andthelongestdayoftheyearinthenorthison

June21or22.Summerisusuallythewarmestandsunniesttimeoftheyear.Fruitgrowsontreesand

plants.Younganimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.

Autumn

AutumnstartsfromSeptemberandendsinNovember.Duringautumn,theleaveschangecolourand

fallfromthetrees.Someanimalscollectfoodbeforewintercomes.

Winter

WinterbeginsfromDecemberandendsinFebruary.Andtheshortestdayoftheyearinthenorthis

onDecember21or22or23.Theweatheriscolderandinsomeplacesthereislotsofsnow.Plantsand

treesstopgrowing.Someanimals,likesnakesandbears,findplacestohideandsleep.Thisiscalled

hibernation.

Funfacts

•Whenitissummerinthenorth,itiswinterinthesouth.

•AttheNorthandSouthPolethereareonlytwoseasons.

•Intropical（热带的）placesneartheEarth'sequator（赤道）therearetwoseasonsra"wet"season

anda"dry”season.

第8页共18页

66.June21isthelongestdayoftheyearinSandy'shometown,whereisSandyfrom?

A.Shenzhen.B.Hainan.

C.HongKong.D.Beijing.

67.Whenarebabyanimalsborn?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.

C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.

68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hibernation“meaninChinese?

A.捉迷藏B.冬眠

C.觅食D.生长

69.HowmanyseasonsarethereinPolarareas?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

7O.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.A11daysinspringareofthesamelength.

B.Fruitandanimalsgrowinsummer.

C.Weatherisalwayswetintropicalplaces.

D.Autumnstartsontheshortestday.

第二节（2024廊坊期中）阅读表达（共5题;每题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。

Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.ltinfluenceshealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.

InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehaveheart

troubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itis

veryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleafter

theweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,inascientificreport,IQ（智商）ofagroup

ofstudentswasveryhighwhenacoolwindcame.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Very

hotweather,ontheotherhand（另一方面）,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnited

StatesoftengetworseonexamsinJulyandAugust,thehottestmonthsoftheyear.

Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthin

people.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhot

summer.Theymightfeelhotandgetangryeasily.

Howinteresting!

第9页共18页

71.What'stheweatherlikeinAugustinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates?

72.WhydopeoplehavemorehearttroubleintheNortheastandtheMiddleWestoftheUnitedStates?

73.Whatcanthewindhelppeopledoaccordingtothescientificreport?

74.Howmightfatpeoplefeelduringhotsummer?

75.Whatkindofweatherdon'tyoulike?Why?

第四部分情景交际（满分10分）

补全对话（共5题;每题2分，满分10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

Lingling:Hello,Betty.ThisisDavid.

Betty:Hello,David.76.

David:Nicetomeetyou,too,Betty.

Betty：rmfromNewYork.77.

David:FmfromHongKong.

Betty:78.________________

David:It'snottoocoldortoohot.It'sverycomfortable.

Betty:What'syourfavouriteseason?

David:79.Icanplayfootballinspring.

Betty:80.BecauseIlikeswim-ming.

David:Ilikeswimming,too.Let'sgoswimmingtomo-rrow.

Betty:OK.Goodidea.

第五部分写作（满分15分）

（2024保定期中）书面表达

81.春天是万物复苏、春暖花开的美丽季节。请以春天为主题，根据提示与要求写一篇英语短文，简

单介绍一下这个季节的特点以及可以进行的户外活动。

提示:1.春天到了,天气变暖和了植物开始生长2可以进行的户外运动有踢足球、放风筝、野

餐、爬山等。

第10页共18页

要求：1.在包含提示要点的基础上，可以自由发挥2文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名3

词数80左右。

第11页共18页

【听力材料】

第一节听句子，选择最佳答语

下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给出的A、B、C三个

选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。

No.l.Myheadfeelsveryhot.

No.2.Whathappenedtotheboy,Eric?

No.3.Bobfelldownandbrokehisrightarm.

No.4.Mary,areyouOK?

No.5.Ifsomeonehasatoothache,whatshouldyousaytohim?

第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案

下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据

所听内容，从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。

请听第一组对话,回答第6题。

W:Paul,youlookverysadtoday.Areyousick?

M:No,butIhurtmyleftfootwhenIplayedsoccerthismorning.

QuestionNo.6.WhatdidPauldothismorning?

请听第二组对话,回答第7题。

W:IhearBobhurthishead.Doyouknowwhathappened?

M:Yes.Hegothitbyakitewhenhewasneartheriverintheparkyesterday.

QuestionNo.7.WhathitBob'sheadyesterday?

请听第三组对话,回答第8、9题。

W:OurEnglishteacherisillinhospital.MikeandIwanttovisitheronSundaymorning.

M:Sorrytohearthat.CanIgowithyou?

W:Ofcourseyoucan.Pleasewaitforusatthegateofourschoolateighto'clock.

M:OK.Whatshouldwetakewithus,somefruitorchocolate?

W:Ithinksomefruitisbetter.

M:Goodidea!

QuestionNo.8.Whendotheywanttovisittheirteacher?

QuestionNo.9.Whatdotheywanttotakewiththem?

请听第四组对话,回答第10、11题。

第12页共18页

W:Hi,thisisLucyspeaking.

M:Hi,Lucy.ThisisPeter.FmafraidIcan'tgotoworktoday.

W:What'sthematter,Peter?

M:IgotwetlastnightandIdon'tfeelwelltoday.IthinkIhaveafever.

W:Oh,Fmsorrytohearthat.Didyoutakeyourtemperature?

M:Yes.Itwas39℃.

W:Youneedtogotothehospitalrightaway.

M:Don'tworry.ItooksomemedicineafterbreakfastandI'mfeelingmuchbetternow.

W:Well,juststayathomeandgetsomerest.Remembertodrinksomehotwater.

M:Thanks,Lucy.Seeyoutomorrow.

QuestionNo.lO.What'sthematterwithPeter?

QuestionNo.11.WhydoesPetermakeacall?

请听第五组对话,回答第12~14题。

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Lee.WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Goodmorning.FdliketoseeDoctorJohnsonthisweek.Iwanttohaveaphysicalexamination.

WrDoctorJohnsonisnotfreeonMondayandTuesday.IsWednesdayOKforyou?

M:IhavetogotoworkonWednesday.IsDoctorJohnsonfreeonSaturday?

W:I'msorry.Ourofficeisclosedonweekends.

M:Well,whataboutFriday?

W:Letmesee.Oh,great.DoctorJohnsonisfreeonFridayafternoonthisweek.

M:That9sfine.Thankyou.mcomethen.Seeyou.

W:Seeyou.

QuestionNo.12.Whydoesthemangotoseethedoctor?

QuestionNo.13.WhatisthemangoingtodoonWednesday?

QuestionNo.14.Whenisthemangoingtoseethedoctorfinally?

请听第六组对话,回答第15-18题。

W:Excuseme.CanIaskyousomequestions,Dr.Black?

M:Ofcourse.

W:Whendidyoustartworkinginthehospital?

M:In2012,whenIwas26.

W:Isthehospitalfarfromyourhome?

第13页共18页

M:Yes.Iusuallydrivetowork.

W:Areyoubusyeveryday?

M:Yes.Morethan50peoplecometomyofficeeveryday.

W:Youmustbeanexcellentdoctor.

QuestionNo.15.HowoldwasDr.Blackwhenhestartedworkinginthehospital?

QuestionNo.16.Whatdoesthewomando?

QuestionNo.17.HowdoesDr.Blackusuallygotowork?

QuestionNo.18.HowmanypeoplecometoDr.Black^officeeveryday?

第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案

下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所

听内容，从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。

请听第一篇短文,回答第19~21题。

TodayisMonday.Marydoesn'tgotoschool.Aftergettingup,shefeelsterrible.Shehastogotoseeadoctor.The

doctorsaystoher,“Youaretootired.Youshouldgotobedearlyatnight.Stayathomeandhavearestforthreedays.9,So

Marystaysathome.Intheafternoon,herteacherMissTaylorandherclassmatescometoseeher.Whentheycome

in,Maryisreadingabook.Youshouldn,treadabooknow.Youneedagoodrest,“saysMissTaylor.

QuestionNo.19.Whatdayisittoday?

QuestionNo.20.HowmanydaysshouldMarystayathome?

QuestionNo.21.WhatisMarydoingwhenherteacherandclassmatescometoseeher?

请听第二篇短文,回答第22~25题。

MyfriendMiketeachesinamiddleschool.Hewouldliketobehealthier.Onweekdays,hegetsupat6:30.After

havingaquickbreakfasthewalkstoschool.Heleaveshomeearlybecausehisschoolisalittlefarfromhis

home.Thoughhehasacar,heseldomdrivesit.Hethinkswalkingisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,helikesridinghis

bicycletothecountrysidewithhisfamily.

QuestionNo.22.WhatdoesMikedo?

QuestionNo.23.WhattimedoesMikegetuponweekdays?

QuestionNo.24.HowdoesMikeoftengotowork?

QuestionNo.25.WhatdoesMikeliketodoonweekends?

第四节听短文填空

下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示,在信息表中相

应的横线上填入所缺信息。

第14页共18页

WhatanunluckydayIhadyesterday!Everythingwentwrong.Inthemorning,!wasjustputtingoutthewashing

whenitstartedtorain,soIhadtobringitallinagain.ThenIdecidedtocleanoutthekitchencupboard.WhileIwas

cleaningthetopshelf,Ilostmybalanceandfelloffthechair.Then,asIwaswashingthekitchenfloor,thedograninand

knockedoverthebucketofwater.Andjustbeforeyoucame,IcutmyfingerwhenIwaspeelingpotatoes.

听力部分到此结束。

第15页共18页

【详解答案】

1〜5ABCAA6-10ACCCA

11〜15BCABC16〜20CABAB

21〜25CBBCC

26.washing27.top28.felloff

29.kitchen30.cut

【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者一个人在阴雨天气中的感受和经历，通过自然的变化给予人们希望和启示。

31.D解析:句意:在H*月下旬的日子里，五彩斑斓的树叶正在迅速地落下。growing生长;flying飞翔;changing

改变;falling落下。根据"thecolorfulleaveswerenow...fast”及常识可知，叶子在秋天会落下。故选D。

32.B解析:句意:我觉得在这样的天气里很难感到快乐。careful小心的;glad高兴的;terrible糟糕的;helpful有帮

助的。根据“Itriedtosmile,butIcouldn比”可知，这样的天气让人难以高兴。故选B。

33.A解析:句意:我的身体感到疲惫。tired疲惫的;tall高的;short矮的;strong强壮的。根据“Myenergywaslow.”

可知，作者的身体疲惫。故选A。

34.A解析:句意:云层中出现了一个缺口,阳光透过缺口再次照射到大地上。cloud云;rain雨;wind风;sunshine

阳光o根据"andthesunlightwasshiningthroughitdowntotheearthonceagain”可矢口，云层中出现了缺口。故选A。

35.C解析:句意:然后我环顾四周,看到树上剩下的叶子在阳光下闪闪发光。lookeddown向下看;lookedout向

夕卜看;lookedaround环顾四周;lookedthrough浏览。根据"andsawtheleavesleftonthetreesshininginthesunlight”

可知，作者环顾四周。故选C。

36.B解析:句意:短短几分钟的阳光让我充满了喜悦。respected尊重;filled充满;helped帮助;followed跟随。根

据“mewithjoy”可知，阳光让作者充满快乐。犯…with...“使……充满......故选B。

37.C解析：句意:我走回家，对大自然心存感激，并对云层中的小缺口所能带来的变化感到惊讶。friendly友好

的;helpful有帮助的;thankful感激的;polite礼貌的。根据上文作者的情绪好转及空后“tonatureandamazedatwhat

alittlebreakinthecloudcoulddo”可知，作者对大自然心存感激。故选C。

38.B解析：句意:在我们的生活中，我们都会面临世界似乎很寒冷、黑暗和灰暗的困难时刻。explore探索;face

面临;cover覆盖;celebrate庆祝。根据"timeswhentheworldseemscold,darkandgray”可知我们都会面临困难时

刻。故选B。

39.C解析洵意:在这些时刻，大自然号召我们自己突破云层，与世界分享我们的光芒。itself它自己;yourselves

你们自己;ourselves我们自己;thems-elves他们自己。根据“naturecallson（号召）ustobreakthroughtheclouds”可

知，此处指号召我们自己去突破云层（突破困难），分享光芒。故选Co

40.D解析:句意:相反,要勇敢地突破云层。sincerely真诚地;loudly大声地;honestly诚实地;bravely勇敢地。根

第16页共18页

据“breakthroughclouds”可知，此处是指要勇敢地突破困难。故选D。

41.follows42.is43.with

44.of45.four46.and47.different

48.They49.useful50.toplant

51.an52.celebrated53.eating

54.traditions55.pancakes

A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇天气预报，介绍了G市今天和接下来六天的天气。

56.B解析:细节理解题。根据图表可知,G市今天上午10点的温度是23℃。故选B。

57.D解析:推理判断题。根据“WhattowearCoats”可知，他今天可能会穿外套。故选D。

58.B解析:细节理解题。根据图表可知凋三的天气是晴天。故选B。

B

【语篇解读】本文介绍了四个季节的特点并着重介绍了作者最喜欢的季节。

59.C解析:单词还原题。根据最后一段中的"It'ssunnyoutsideinsummer,somorepeoplewillchooseoutdoor

activities.Winteriscold.Peoplewouldliketostayathome.”可知，此段介绍了人们是根据天气和季节来选择不同的

活动，即天气会影响人们活动的选择。A.Collection.收集;B.Chance.机会;C.Choice.选择;D.Culture.文化。故选Co

60.D解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的"ThereasonthatIlikesummerisbecausesummertimeisthebestseason

foroutdooractivities.!cangohikingjoggingorrideabi